Photo of Katy Powell, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Katy Powell
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35244
Waitlist for new clients
Building up your love for yourself is a foundation that we’ll work on together so that you not only survive but thrive! I am a licensed professional counselor with a background in domestic abuse, sexual assault, trauma therapy, anxiety and depression, grief counseling, child sexual abuse, and substance abuse.
Are you looking to put the past in the past and move on to a better future? That can be easy to say but tough to do. Taking steps to prioritize your emotional wellbeing and heal from anxiety, trauma and post-trauma symptoms is where I would love to partner with you. Working together, I can help you achieve that better future. Are you concerned about the impact that relationships are having on your happiness? Through therapy, we can work together to recognize unhealthy dynamics in relationships that are having a negative impact and build a plan that will help you to truly enjoy fulfilling relationships with those you care about.
Building up your love for yourself is a foundation that we’ll work on together so that you not only survive but thrive! I am a licensed professional counselor with a background in domestic abuse, sexual assault, trauma therapy, anxiety and depression, grief counseling, child sexual abuse, and substance abuse.
Are you looking to put the past in the past and move on to a better future? That can be easy to say but tough to do. Taking steps to prioritize your emotional wellbeing and heal from anxiety, trauma and post-trauma symptoms is where I would love to partner with you. Working together, I can help you achieve that better future. Are you concerned about the impact that relationships are having on your happiness? Through therapy, we can work together to recognize unhealthy dynamics in relationships that are having a negative impact and build a plan that will help you to truly enjoy fulfilling relationships with those you care about.
(205) 742-9539 View (205) 742-9539
Photo of Insight Therapeutic Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Birmingham, AL
Insight Therapeutic Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35243
Frazier is a certified Family Trauma Professional specializing in the areas of trauma and sexual abuse in children, adolescents and adults.
Insight Therapeutic Services, LLC is a group of 14 Licensed Professional Counselors and Licensed Clinical Social Workers, each with certifications in a variety of specialty areas serving children and adults. Our team strives to match the needs of your family with a therapist knowledgeable and skilled in your area of need. Our therapists are skilled in the areas of trauma, anxiety, mood disorders, and addictions. Each therapist holds a certification in their area of expertise. We are currently accepting new clients for Alabaster and Birmingham locations. Telehealth offered as well.
Frazier is a certified Family Trauma Professional specializing in the areas of trauma and sexual abuse in children, adolescents and adults.
Insight Therapeutic Services, LLC is a group of 14 Licensed Professional Counselors and Licensed Clinical Social Workers, each with certifications in a variety of specialty areas serving children and adults. Our team strives to match the needs of your family with a therapist knowledgeable and skilled in your area of need. Our therapists are skilled in the areas of trauma, anxiety, mood disorders, and addictions. Each therapist holds a certification in their area of expertise. We are currently accepting new clients for Alabaster and Birmingham locations. Telehealth offered as well.
(205) 374-9859 View (205) 374-9859
Photo of TC Counseling & Consulting-Tammy Cauthen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
TC Counseling & Consulting-Tammy Cauthen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, NCC, BC-TMH, ACS, CAMSII
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35218
TC Counseling & Consulting Services specialties are: ADD/ ADHD, anger management, anxiety disorder, conflict resolution, depression, domestic violence, grief counseling, life coaching, PTSD, relationship, self esteem/self image, stress management and substance abuse and Trauma Focused-CBT counseling.
TC Counseling & Consulting Services, LLC mission is to recognize each individual and their unique personal needs. We believe taking the time to understand our clients and their concerns is important in helping achieve successful outcomes. We realize that asking for help may be difficult and one of our goals is to make the process simple as possible. We provide a keep it real environment to our clients. We have over 20 years of social work and counseling experiences. We offer supportive, non-judgmental affordable services. TC Counseling & Consulting Services, LLC believes in transforming lives and changing people.
TC Counseling & Consulting Services specialties are: ADD/ ADHD, anger management, anxiety disorder, conflict resolution, depression, domestic violence, grief counseling, life coaching, PTSD, relationship, self esteem/self image, stress management and substance abuse and Trauma Focused-CBT counseling.
TC Counseling & Consulting Services, LLC mission is to recognize each individual and their unique personal needs. We believe taking the time to understand our clients and their concerns is important in helping achieve successful outcomes. We realize that asking for help may be difficult and one of our goals is to make the process simple as possible. We provide a keep it real environment to our clients. We have over 20 years of social work and counseling experiences. We offer supportive, non-judgmental affordable services. TC Counseling & Consulting Services, LLC believes in transforming lives and changing people.
(205) 377-5537 View (205) 377-5537
Photo of Rekita C. Jackson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Rekita C. Jackson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CAMS, CGS
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35205
I have experience working with adults, children and adolescents with severe emotional and behavioral issues, substance abuse counseling and working with individuals who have been involved within the Criminal Justice System.
***Now Accepting New Clients***Life sometimes deals us problems and situations that seem impossible to handle. But do know there is a flip side to every card. Let me help you help yourself to work through issues life may throw your way.
I have experience working with adults, children and adolescents with severe emotional and behavioral issues, substance abuse counseling and working with individuals who have been involved within the Criminal Justice System.
***Now Accepting New Clients***Life sometimes deals us problems and situations that seem impossible to handle. But do know there is a flip side to every card. Let me help you help yourself to work through issues life may throw your way.
(205) 272-5594 View (205) 272-5594
Photo of Karen Black Bluestein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Birmingham, AL
Karen Black Bluestein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35209
My primary focus is with adults ages 18-75 who have experienced trauma including sexual, physical and emotional abuse as well as trauma that is relative to the particular clients personal experiences. I will also see older teenagers with trauma related issues. Other focus areas include treating adults ages 18-75 with eating and addiction issues, depression and anxiety, issues relating to divorce or family system challenges.
My primary focus is with adults ages 18-75 who have experienced trauma including sexual, physical and emotional abuse as well as trauma that is relative to the particular clients personal experiences. I will also see older teenagers with trauma related issues. Other focus areas include treating adults ages 18-75 with eating and addiction issues, depression and anxiety, issues relating to divorce or family system challenges.
(205) 502-2587 View (205) 502-2587
Photo of Kayla Lynn Kent, Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Kayla Lynn Kent
Counselor, MEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35222
Waitlist for new clients
My career has been spent helping survivors of sexual assault, domestic violence, and those struggling with addictions by providing a space to heal and grow without judgement.
Life is full of many challenges. You may be experiencing sudden life changes, need a safe place to process and heal from a traumatic event, coping with loss and need a place to grieve, and/or struggling with addiction or have a family member who is struggling with addiction and need direction. It is my privilege to provide a safe place to grieve, grow, heal, and learn for all of those who are in need.
My career has been spent helping survivors of sexual assault, domestic violence, and those struggling with addictions by providing a space to heal and grow without judgement.
Life is full of many challenges. You may be experiencing sudden life changes, need a safe place to process and heal from a traumatic event, coping with loss and need a place to grieve, and/or struggling with addiction or have a family member who is struggling with addiction and need direction. It is my privilege to provide a safe place to grieve, grow, heal, and learn for all of those who are in need.
(205) 235-8219 View (205) 235-8219
Photo of Pamela Quekemeyer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Pamela Quekemeyer
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35226
These therapies can help treat emotional disturbances, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, grief, pain, and substance abuse concerns.
Therapy is a journey into self-awareness. My private practice, Birmingham Therapy Services LLC, focuses on addressing presenting symptoms that can be a manifestation of our past and current experiences. Creating a safe environment is fundamental to therapeutic success. My role is to help the client identify what skills are needed in order for them to feel safe; this includes gathering an understanding of past and present experiences, resource building, coping skills development, psychoeducation, and discovering ones strengths. This approach is key in preparing a client's nervous system for the deep dive work.
These therapies can help treat emotional disturbances, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, grief, pain, and substance abuse concerns.
Therapy is a journey into self-awareness. My private practice, Birmingham Therapy Services LLC, focuses on addressing presenting symptoms that can be a manifestation of our past and current experiences. Creating a safe environment is fundamental to therapeutic success. My role is to help the client identify what skills are needed in order for them to feel safe; this includes gathering an understanding of past and present experiences, resource building, coping skills development, psychoeducation, and discovering ones strengths. This approach is key in preparing a client's nervous system for the deep dive work.
(205) 928-8532 View (205) 928-8532
Photo of Rhonna W Phillips Counseling & Therapy Srvcs, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Rhonna W Phillips Counseling & Therapy Srvcs, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, LMFT, Collab, Mediati
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35226
Survivors of abuse.
I have 35+ yrs experience. Clients know deep down what they need. My job is to help the person explore their thoughts and feelings & find their own direction for happier or healthier living. I respect a client's self direction & his/her readiness for change. I will explore, guide, probe, even challenge in a kind, gentle and respectful way. I am trained to provide Collaborative Practice/Mediated conflict resolutions; out of court, preserving the dignity of the individuals & relationships. Clients tell me I have a keen sense of understanding their perspectives, they feel respected, & I am greatly helpful to them.
Survivors of abuse.
I have 35+ yrs experience. Clients know deep down what they need. My job is to help the person explore their thoughts and feelings & find their own direction for happier or healthier living. I respect a client's self direction & his/her readiness for change. I will explore, guide, probe, even challenge in a kind, gentle and respectful way. I am trained to provide Collaborative Practice/Mediated conflict resolutions; out of court, preserving the dignity of the individuals & relationships. Clients tell me I have a keen sense of understanding their perspectives, they feel respected, & I am greatly helpful to them.
(205) 210-9996 View (205) 210-9996
Photo of Rev. Dr. Tommie Watkins Jr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Birmingham, AL
Rev. Dr. Tommie Watkins Jr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LMSW, MDiv
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35209
My ideal client is one that perhaps is dealing with feelings of fear, anger, envy, uncertainty, depression, perhaps amplified by strong religious convictions and spiritual uncertainty. They are particularly uncomfortable with being vulnerable often negligent in discussing feelings and issues of religion and spirituality, but will allow a few conversations to explore what their particular and specific issues and beliefs may be, including past traumas and sexual abuse issues. This client would be open to exploring their spirituality (not religion) as a means of developing and improving coping skills and spiritual strategies.
My ideal client is one that perhaps is dealing with feelings of fear, anger, envy, uncertainty, depression, perhaps amplified by strong religious convictions and spiritual uncertainty. They are particularly uncomfortable with being vulnerable often negligent in discussing feelings and issues of religion and spirituality, but will allow a few conversations to explore what their particular and specific issues and beliefs may be, including past traumas and sexual abuse issues. This client would be open to exploring their spirituality (not religion) as a means of developing and improving coping skills and spiritual strategies.
(205) 772-8080 View (205) 772-8080
Photo of Antonia C Hill, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Antonia C Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35205
Waitlist for new clients
including but not limited to anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse, career/professional exploration and development, life transition, relational issues, and everyday life stressors.
Hi! I have over 10 years of experience providing mental health services to individuals, couples, and families. My passion for serving others is driven by my love for God and the belief that the combination of faith and works can lead to greater quality of life. I have extensive training in the treatment modality of Cognitive Behavior Therapy and this, along with the integration of Christian Counseling principles guides my practice. As a mental health professional, I view the individual as the expert of their life and experiences in order to develop an individualized path toward optimal and holistic wellness.
including but not limited to anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse, career/professional exploration and development, life transition, relational issues, and everyday life stressors.
Hi! I have over 10 years of experience providing mental health services to individuals, couples, and families. My passion for serving others is driven by my love for God and the belief that the combination of faith and works can lead to greater quality of life. I have extensive training in the treatment modality of Cognitive Behavior Therapy and this, along with the integration of Christian Counseling principles guides my practice. As a mental health professional, I view the individual as the expert of their life and experiences in order to develop an individualized path toward optimal and holistic wellness.
(205) 846-1802 View (205) 846-1802
Photo of Sirie Henley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Sirie Henley
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35216
I specialize in treating mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and trauma related disorders and have experience with substance abuse, crisis intervention and personality disorders.
My goal as a therapist is to create a safe environment built on trust and empathetic understanding. I pride myself on establishing a strong rapport, which I believe is the basis to a healthy therapeutic relationship. My theoretical approach is integrative, utilizing techniques from various theories, depending on your individualized needs. I would love to facilitate positive growth and change towards reaching your desired goals!
I specialize in treating mood disorders, anxiety disorders, and trauma related disorders and have experience with substance abuse, crisis intervention and personality disorders.
My goal as a therapist is to create a safe environment built on trust and empathetic understanding. I pride myself on establishing a strong rapport, which I believe is the basis to a healthy therapeutic relationship. My theoretical approach is integrative, utilizing techniques from various theories, depending on your individualized needs. I would love to facilitate positive growth and change towards reaching your desired goals!
(205) 973-6549 View (205) 973-6549
Photo of Charles Anderson Hardin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Charles Anderson Hardin
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35223
Are you seeking a compassionate and experienced guide on your journey towards healing and personal growth? I am Charles Hardin, a Licensed Practicing Counselor who is passionate about empowering individuals to overcome life’s daily challenges. With over five years of experience as a counselor, I specialize in helping people manage complex issues such as addiction recovery, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship problems, communication, trauma and more.
Are you seeking a compassionate and experienced guide on your journey towards healing and personal growth? I am Charles Hardin, a Licensed Practicing Counselor who is passionate about empowering individuals to overcome life’s daily challenges. With over five years of experience as a counselor, I specialize in helping people manage complex issues such as addiction recovery, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, relationship problems, communication, trauma and more.
(205) 671-2917 View (205) 671-2917
Photo of Ronald E Douglas, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Ronald E Douglas
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35203
I believe anyone can change with the desire to want to change. I feel that having someone to listen to you and talk issues through is important and key to successful growth and change. We are all social beings with hurts, feelings, and issues to work through and I am a therapist that will listen and help you work through your life situations. Together there are no hurdles that can't be accomplished.
I believe anyone can change with the desire to want to change. I feel that having someone to listen to you and talk issues through is important and key to successful growth and change. We are all social beings with hurts, feelings, and issues to work through and I am a therapist that will listen and help you work through your life situations. Together there are no hurdles that can't be accomplished.
(205) 610-8140 View (205) 610-8140
Photo of David James Tucker, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
David James Tucker
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35242
It’s not working anymore. Maybe your relationships end up chaotic, maybe you are struggling to be happy, or maybe you have lost meaning in your life. Whatever it is, as hard and long as you have tried, maybe you can’t figure out how to fix it? I’ve been there in that dark place, and I found someone who was able to help me. I’d like to be that person for you. I’ve spent several years studying the pain people go through, and I’ve had my fair share. You won’t experience judgement, shock, or surprise. I am in recovery, and I am able to live life on life’s terms. Things can change, and hope is here for you.
It’s not working anymore. Maybe your relationships end up chaotic, maybe you are struggling to be happy, or maybe you have lost meaning in your life. Whatever it is, as hard and long as you have tried, maybe you can’t figure out how to fix it? I’ve been there in that dark place, and I found someone who was able to help me. I’d like to be that person for you. I’ve spent several years studying the pain people go through, and I’ve had my fair share. You won’t experience judgement, shock, or surprise. I am in recovery, and I am able to live life on life’s terms. Things can change, and hope is here for you.
(205) 964-9239 View (205) 964-9239
Photo of Felicity Blunt, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Felicity Blunt
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35242  (Online Only)
Would you like to have a more fulfilling life? Do you ever feel alone in your struggles? We all feel like this sometimes and could use some help finding answers. I can develop a unique treatment plan based on the specific goals you would like to accomplish. Please allow me to help you identify ways to bring more balance and peace to your life. Reaching for help is the first brave step toward wholeness. Please call, text, or email today.
Would you like to have a more fulfilling life? Do you ever feel alone in your struggles? We all feel like this sometimes and could use some help finding answers. I can develop a unique treatment plan based on the specific goals you would like to accomplish. Please allow me to help you identify ways to bring more balance and peace to your life. Reaching for help is the first brave step toward wholeness. Please call, text, or email today.
(205) 660-0511 View (205) 660-0511
Photo of Monique Johnson-Hill, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Monique Johnson-Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC-S, RPT-S, CCBT, TF-CBT
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35209
Mrs. Johnson-Hill is committed to supporting individuals and families through a comprehensive approach. She strongly believes that, with the appropriate resources, everyone can achieve their fullest potential and is dedicated to ensuring they receive the utmost quality of service to make that possible. Her focus is on promoting the well-being of individuals, families, and the broader community by providing education, intervention, effective treatment, and prevention.
Mrs. Johnson-Hill is committed to supporting individuals and families through a comprehensive approach. She strongly believes that, with the appropriate resources, everyone can achieve their fullest potential and is dedicated to ensuring they receive the utmost quality of service to make that possible. Her focus is on promoting the well-being of individuals, families, and the broader community by providing education, intervention, effective treatment, and prevention.
(205) 379-6240 x205 View (205) 379-6240 x205
Photo of Shannon S Crenshaw, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Shannon S Crenshaw
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35209
As a therapist I like to meet my clients where they are. I work with each client to develop a plan based on proven therapeutic methods. I provide mental health treatment to teens, indiviuals and families who are experiencing difficulties in their lives. Welcome to the no judgment zone.
As a therapist I like to meet my clients where they are. I work with each client to develop a plan based on proven therapeutic methods. I provide mental health treatment to teens, indiviuals and families who are experiencing difficulties in their lives. Welcome to the no judgment zone.
(205) 583-0367 View (205) 583-0367
Photo of Jerrold L. Langford, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Jerrold L. Langford
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ADC, ICADC
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35209
Courage is one step ahead of fear; therefore, it is in our hard times, when the HERO within us is revealed. Stress, anxiety, relationships, and other life challenges can send us into a whirlwind of instability. Also, some people are seeking refuge from the shame and guilt of addiction, unresolved childhood issues, and/or trauma. Allworld Counseling & Consulting, LLC provides a safe, private, and non-judgmental environment to help people restore belief and rebuild self-determination in order to find their inner Hero to help them transform their lives. We believe that you are so much more that what you are going through.
Courage is one step ahead of fear; therefore, it is in our hard times, when the HERO within us is revealed. Stress, anxiety, relationships, and other life challenges can send us into a whirlwind of instability. Also, some people are seeking refuge from the shame and guilt of addiction, unresolved childhood issues, and/or trauma. Allworld Counseling & Consulting, LLC provides a safe, private, and non-judgmental environment to help people restore belief and rebuild self-determination in order to find their inner Hero to help them transform their lives. We believe that you are so much more that what you are going through.
(205) 583-0237 View (205) 583-0237
Photo of Charles Jay Whetsell, Psychologist in Birmingham, AL
Charles Jay Whetsell
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Birmingham, AL 35209
My orientation is towards helping clients experience at the deepest level possible those beliefs and emotional stances which color every moment of their lives, even if unconsciously, and which give rise to the variety of circumstances and interactions of daily life. "Problems" are viewed in the context of the whole life, and seen as signs that a once-creative solution is now blocking the full expression of vitality, meaning, and one's most fundamental nature. Change is possible only on the foundation of a precise and honest experience of oneself marked by warmth and acceptance.
My orientation is towards helping clients experience at the deepest level possible those beliefs and emotional stances which color every moment of their lives, even if unconsciously, and which give rise to the variety of circumstances and interactions of daily life. "Problems" are viewed in the context of the whole life, and seen as signs that a once-creative solution is now blocking the full expression of vitality, meaning, and one's most fundamental nature. Change is possible only on the foundation of a precise and honest experience of oneself marked by warmth and acceptance.
(205) 928-8424 View (205) 928-8424
Photo of Mind, Body & Heart Wellness Clinic, Licensed Professional Counselor in Birmingham, AL
Mind, Body & Heart Wellness Clinic
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, CST
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Birmingham, AL 35226
At Mind, Body & Heart Wellness Clinic our shared goal is to provide an integrative approach to counseling that assists you in finding your optimal mental, emotional, spiritual, and sexual health. MBH Wellness is comprised of multiple licensed therapists who specialize in and are passionate about a wide range of mental health concerns. We addresses the relational, cognitive, emotional, sexual, physical, cultural, and socio-economic factors impacting your wellbeing. When you are paired with a therapist that fits your unique needs, positive change is a logical consequence!
At Mind, Body & Heart Wellness Clinic our shared goal is to provide an integrative approach to counseling that assists you in finding your optimal mental, emotional, spiritual, and sexual health. MBH Wellness is comprised of multiple licensed therapists who specialize in and are passionate about a wide range of mental health concerns. We addresses the relational, cognitive, emotional, sexual, physical, cultural, and socio-economic factors impacting your wellbeing. When you are paired with a therapist that fits your unique needs, positive change is a logical consequence!
(205) 509-1811 View (205) 509-1811
Domestic Abuse Therapists

What are the most effective ways to recover from domestic abuse?

Leaving an abusive relationship requires tremendous courage, so survivors in treatment should recognize that they have already completed the most important step. Still, the trauma of physical or emotional abuse can be difficult to process and overcome. Therapy can help survivors process trauma, grief, and difficult emotions, treat relevant mental health symptoms, and create a new framework for boundaries and relationships in the future. For some, support groups can also be an invaluable outlet for healing.

When should an individual seek help for domestic abuse?

Victims of intimate partner violence should seek help immediately. It can take substantial time, planning, energy, and courage to leave an abusive relationship, but starting the process—by seeking therapy, calling the domestic violence hotline, or simply confiding in a loved one—will help them get there. Those who have left abusive relationships but haven’t sought treatment can also greatly benefit from therapy to process and heal from the experience.

What are the consequences of staying in an abusive relationship?

Remaining in an abusive relationship has serious repercussions. In addition to the ongoing threat of physical danger and emotional abuse, research shows that intimate partner violence is associated with a range of mental health disorders including depression, post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety, and substance abuse. Therefore it’s important for individuals in an abusive relationship to seek help as soon as possible.

How can you get domestic abuse treatment for someone else?

It can be very complicated to identify and leave an abusive relationship; barriers include the threat of violence, financial instability, and family pressures. Those concerned about a loved one in an abusive relationship should talk to them about the situation, provide them with resources such as the domestic violence hotline, and introduce the idea of seeing a therapist due to their concern for the person’s safety and well-being.