Psychoanalytic Therapists in Houston, TX

Photo of Lauren N. Goff, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Lauren N. Goff
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77070
I help people feeling anxious and stressed about life not feel anxious and stressed about life. We will work collaboratively, as a team, to decrease your reactivity and increase your tolerance of adverse emotional experiences. My job is not to fix you, but to help you process your emotions and allow for the development of insight as to what’s driving them. I look forward to working with you to find clarity so you can live the life you want. I utilize CBT and psychoanalytic theory.
I help people feeling anxious and stressed about life not feel anxious and stressed about life. We will work collaboratively, as a team, to decrease your reactivity and increase your tolerance of adverse emotional experiences. My job is not to fix you, but to help you process your emotions and allow for the development of insight as to what’s driving them. I look forward to working with you to find clarity so you can live the life you want. I utilize CBT and psychoanalytic theory.
(281) 729-0977 View (281) 729-0977
Photo of Michael R Lassoff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Michael R Lassoff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77006
My training includes extensive personal study of psychoanalytic theory, as well as several decades of my own therapy.
It is our potential to have fulfilling and meaningful lives, expressed through our love and our work. Therapy supports individuals realizing this potential. Therapy is effective at alleviating acute stress, anxiety and depression and in turn finding meaning in the difficulties and struggles of life. My goal is to help you live a life with greater calm and acceptance, greater resilience in the face of difficulties, a greater sense of energy, effectiveness and elegance in living, an enhanced sense of choice and satisfaction, and improved intimacy with loved ones and friends.
My training includes extensive personal study of psychoanalytic theory, as well as several decades of my own therapy.
It is our potential to have fulfilling and meaningful lives, expressed through our love and our work. Therapy supports individuals realizing this potential. Therapy is effective at alleviating acute stress, anxiety and depression and in turn finding meaning in the difficulties and struggles of life. My goal is to help you live a life with greater calm and acceptance, greater resilience in the face of difficulties, a greater sense of energy, effectiveness and elegance in living, an enhanced sense of choice and satisfaction, and improved intimacy with loved ones and friends.
(281) 969-3572 View (281) 969-3572
Photo of Summer Danner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Summer Danner
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77006
I utilize psychodynamic therapy grounded in psychoanalytic theory.
Life's journey is often challenging and along the way we may develop troubling symptoms such as relationship difficulties, emotional overwhelm or disconnection, and self-defeating behaviors. These symptoms are significant, as they communicate deep-seated aspects of our suffering, fears, and desires. Through attentive listening, we will explore aspects of your experience that may have been previously unknown but profoundly affect your life today. My approach aims to help you move beyond feeling stuck, fostering greater freedom and flexibility, and facilitating a deeper connection with your authentic self.
I utilize psychodynamic therapy grounded in psychoanalytic theory.
Life's journey is often challenging and along the way we may develop troubling symptoms such as relationship difficulties, emotional overwhelm or disconnection, and self-defeating behaviors. These symptoms are significant, as they communicate deep-seated aspects of our suffering, fears, and desires. Through attentive listening, we will explore aspects of your experience that may have been previously unknown but profoundly affect your life today. My approach aims to help you move beyond feeling stuck, fostering greater freedom and flexibility, and facilitating a deeper connection with your authentic self.
(346) 489-5487 View (346) 489-5487
Photo of Barton Jones, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Barton Jones, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77098
My professional background includes six years of intensive post-graduate training in psychodynamic and psychoanalytic psychotherapy.
My clinical practice primarily involves working with individuals and couples who are navigating significant life transitions. These transitions may include the shift into adulthood, adjustments related to new career roles or positions, coping with serious injuries or illnesses, and managing complex or newly-formed relationships.
My professional background includes six years of intensive post-graduate training in psychodynamic and psychoanalytic psychotherapy.
My clinical practice primarily involves working with individuals and couples who are navigating significant life transitions. These transitions may include the shift into adulthood, adjustments related to new career roles or positions, coping with serious injuries or illnesses, and managing complex or newly-formed relationships.
(832) 730-5134 View (832) 730-5134
Photo of Amanda Yoder, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Amanda Yoder
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CGP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77098  (Online Only)
Grounded in psychoanalytic theory, I have studied at Smith College, Columbia University, The Center for Psychoanalytic Studies, The Harvard Program in Refugee Studies, and currently, at the Institute for Clinical Social Work.
“We are hurt in relationship; we heal in relationship” is the core conviction of my therapeutic approach. From the time our earliest map forms in our families, we see the world through the lens of our experience. It’s through relationships that our worldview expands and our sense-of-self matures, especially if we take time for inquiry and insight, and to integrate what we learn. I work from a self-in-context perspective, deeply attuning to the ways not only our family, religion, and culture impact us, but how inequities around race, gender, and sexuality inform our sense of self-and-other as well.
Grounded in psychoanalytic theory, I have studied at Smith College, Columbia University, The Center for Psychoanalytic Studies, The Harvard Program in Refugee Studies, and currently, at the Institute for Clinical Social Work.
“We are hurt in relationship; we heal in relationship” is the core conviction of my therapeutic approach. From the time our earliest map forms in our families, we see the world through the lens of our experience. It’s through relationships that our worldview expands and our sense-of-self matures, especially if we take time for inquiry and insight, and to integrate what we learn. I work from a self-in-context perspective, deeply attuning to the ways not only our family, religion, and culture impact us, but how inequities around race, gender, and sexuality inform our sense of self-and-other as well.
(215) 261-7976 View (215) 261-7976
Photo of Jeremy Stern, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Jeremy Stern
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77098
I am integrative in technique using a holistic psychoanalytic lens.
I do my best to focus on each patient's needs no matter how profound. We all deal with life difficulties, but it's how we strive and learn to approach them that helps us achieve positive growth. Whether you are coming from a tough childhood that has caused pain or things are now starting to become too hard to overcome alone...I am here to accompany you on the journey of healing. If you've made it to this page that is a huge step already...I hope you can continue to solidify what exactly you need to overcome what you're dealing with.
I am integrative in technique using a holistic psychoanalytic lens.
I do my best to focus on each patient's needs no matter how profound. We all deal with life difficulties, but it's how we strive and learn to approach them that helps us achieve positive growth. Whether you are coming from a tough childhood that has caused pain or things are now starting to become too hard to overcome alone...I am here to accompany you on the journey of healing. If you've made it to this page that is a huge step already...I hope you can continue to solidify what exactly you need to overcome what you're dealing with.
(832) 843-2339 View (832) 843-2339
Photo of Saima Husaini, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Saima Husaini
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77084
I use a psychoanalytic and cognitive-behavioral approach with my clients.
"There are many ways of getting strong, sometimes talking is the best way..." - Andre Agassi ....Individuals from all walks of life, ethnicities, and backgrounds experience feelings of depression, anxiety, frustration, or hopelessness. We sometimes find ourselves unable to communicate the way we would like to or lack the motivation to even try.
I use a psychoanalytic and cognitive-behavioral approach with my clients.
"There are many ways of getting strong, sometimes talking is the best way..." - Andre Agassi ....Individuals from all walks of life, ethnicities, and backgrounds experience feelings of depression, anxiety, frustration, or hopelessness. We sometimes find ourselves unable to communicate the way we would like to or lack the motivation to even try.
(281) 916-1541 View (281) 916-1541
Photo of Carla Wiltshire, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Carla Wiltshire
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77036
Trauma Focus, and Psychoanalytic Therapy.
I enjoy working with a diverse population of adolescents, adults, couples and families. I help those needing assistance with a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, alcohol and drug use, mania, psychosis. trauma and sexual issues. I help my clients overcome their challenges by providing tools for coping through difficult times, giving feedback and assigning tasks to focus on between sessions.
Trauma Focus, and Psychoanalytic Therapy.
I enjoy working with a diverse population of adolescents, adults, couples and families. I help those needing assistance with a variety of issues, including depression, anxiety, alcohol and drug use, mania, psychosis. trauma and sexual issues. I help my clients overcome their challenges by providing tools for coping through difficult times, giving feedback and assigning tasks to focus on between sessions.
(346) 988-2542 View (346) 988-2542
Photo of Audrey Ryman-Watson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Audrey Ryman-Watson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CGP
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77006
Upon graduation, I completed a two-year Psychodynamic Psychotherapy fellowship at the Center for Psychoanalytic Studies in Houston.
Navigating the decision to engage in the therapeutic process can feel overwhelming and intimidating. However, the journey can be one of great reward. Treatment begins with an understanding of you as a unique individual; through collaboration as well as active engagement the process of individual, couple, family, or group therapy evolves. Therapy includes exploration of your past and present relationships, experiences, and struggles so that a deeper understanding of self can be achieved. Greater self-awareness allows for the opportunity to make intentional choices, increased confidence in your authentic self, and navigation of future struggles in an effective way.
Upon graduation, I completed a two-year Psychodynamic Psychotherapy fellowship at the Center for Psychoanalytic Studies in Houston.
Navigating the decision to engage in the therapeutic process can feel overwhelming and intimidating. However, the journey can be one of great reward. Treatment begins with an understanding of you as a unique individual; through collaboration as well as active engagement the process of individual, couple, family, or group therapy evolves. Therapy includes exploration of your past and present relationships, experiences, and struggles so that a deeper understanding of self can be achieved. Greater self-awareness allows for the opportunity to make intentional choices, increased confidence in your authentic self, and navigation of future struggles in an effective way.
(832) 844-7002 View (832) 844-7002
Photo of Beverly Bontrager, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Beverly Bontrager
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77098
Everyone at times experiences negative emotions such as sadness, anger or anxiety, but when these emotions become constant companions it is often a sign that something has gone awry. By the time we come to psychotherapy, the task of altering these emotions may feel difficult or impossible to navigate alone. As a psychoanalytic/psychodynamic therapist, I am interested in how your early relationships impact your relationships, personality, perceptions and coping mechanisms. Through the therapeutic process, I aim to help my clients gain insight, learn new ways of relating and implement change in order to heal, grow and flourish.
Everyone at times experiences negative emotions such as sadness, anger or anxiety, but when these emotions become constant companions it is often a sign that something has gone awry. By the time we come to psychotherapy, the task of altering these emotions may feel difficult or impossible to navigate alone. As a psychoanalytic/psychodynamic therapist, I am interested in how your early relationships impact your relationships, personality, perceptions and coping mechanisms. Through the therapeutic process, I aim to help my clients gain insight, learn new ways of relating and implement change in order to heal, grow and flourish.
(832) 345-1976 View (832) 345-1976
Photo of Ana Lehrhaupt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Ana Lehrhaupt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77006  (Online Only)
Before then, I completed 7 years of post-graduate training in psychoanalytic psychotherapy following my Licentiate in Psychology degree in Uruguay.
I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) psychotherapist. For 20 years, I have been helping individuals, couples and families with issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships, and adjustment. I understand the importance of identifying the underlying causes of symptoms to bring about lasting change and I am committed to helping my clients throughout the process while fostering a safe, supportive, and collaborative therapeutic environment. My education and clinical experience allow me to tailor clinical interventions to the particular needs of each client by drawing from different therapeutic modalities.
Before then, I completed 7 years of post-graduate training in psychoanalytic psychotherapy following my Licentiate in Psychology degree in Uruguay.
I am a bilingual (English/Spanish) psychotherapist. For 20 years, I have been helping individuals, couples and families with issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, relationships, and adjustment. I understand the importance of identifying the underlying causes of symptoms to bring about lasting change and I am committed to helping my clients throughout the process while fostering a safe, supportive, and collaborative therapeutic environment. My education and clinical experience allow me to tailor clinical interventions to the particular needs of each client by drawing from different therapeutic modalities.
(281) 767-8886 View (281) 767-8886
Photo of Ruth Rosines Psychotherapy, Licensed Psychoanalyst in Houston, TX
Ruth Rosines Psychotherapy
Licensed Psychoanalyst, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77005
As a faculty member of the Houston Psychoanalytical Institute, on the board of Houston Psychoanalytic Society, and frequent clinical-seminar presenter at the American Psychoanalytic Association, I keep current with new developments in the field.
In my psychotherapy (and psychoanalysis) practice , I am devoted to help you with problems of living: anxieties, inhibitions, depressive feelings, compulsions, frustrated ambitions, and fears of success, desire and love itself . We can team up to help you achieve a healthy, meaningful life with ability to love, work and play with freedom and creativity. The life you live today is shaping your future, to secure a better future we need to repair the problems in the present. I offer a proven, caring experiential approach to promote growth, deepen your self understanding, and increase your self worth.
As a faculty member of the Houston Psychoanalytical Institute, on the board of Houston Psychoanalytic Society, and frequent clinical-seminar presenter at the American Psychoanalytic Association, I keep current with new developments in the field.
In my psychotherapy (and psychoanalysis) practice , I am devoted to help you with problems of living: anxieties, inhibitions, depressive feelings, compulsions, frustrated ambitions, and fears of success, desire and love itself . We can team up to help you achieve a healthy, meaningful life with ability to love, work and play with freedom and creativity. The life you live today is shaping your future, to secure a better future we need to repair the problems in the present. I offer a proven, caring experiential approach to promote growth, deepen your self understanding, and increase your self worth.
(713) 338-9170 View (713) 338-9170
Photo of Kim Copeland, Psychologist in Houston, TX
Kim Copeland
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77005
I completed psychoanalytic training at the Center for Psychoanalytic Studies in Houston, and I am now a faculty member there.
I work primarily with adults and adolescents who are having trouble negotiating difficult life stages. I treat both short-term, acute problems and more pervasive, long-standing problems. My years of training, first in CBT, and later in psychodynamic and psychoanalytic approaches allow me to use both in my practice. The client and I decide on treatment approaches based on his or her strengths and preferences.
I completed psychoanalytic training at the Center for Psychoanalytic Studies in Houston, and I am now a faculty member there.
I work primarily with adults and adolescents who are having trouble negotiating difficult life stages. I treat both short-term, acute problems and more pervasive, long-standing problems. My years of training, first in CBT, and later in psychodynamic and psychoanalytic approaches allow me to use both in my practice. The client and I decide on treatment approaches based on his or her strengths and preferences.
(713) 338-9260 View (713) 338-9260
Photo of Cornelius Dufallo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Cornelius Dufallo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, DMA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77005
I am a certified psychoanalytic psychotherapist.
I offer psychotherapy to individuals. I specialize in working with adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, career issues, identity issues, and other difficulties. My office is located on 15th street in Manhattan, close to Union Square. It's a peaceful place to have a conversation. I'm also licensed in Texas, and I offer remote sessions with individuals located there.
I am a certified psychoanalytic psychotherapist.
I offer psychotherapy to individuals. I specialize in working with adults who are experiencing anxiety, depression, relationship issues, career issues, identity issues, and other difficulties. My office is located on 15th street in Manhattan, close to Union Square. It's a peaceful place to have a conversation. I'm also licensed in Texas, and I offer remote sessions with individuals located there.
(646) 663-4674 View (646) 663-4674
Photo of Chelseyah B. Bolden, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Chelseyah B. Bolden
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77073
My therapeutic approach includes using client-centered therapy, existential theory, psychoanalytic theory, distress tolerance, interpersonal dynamics, and mindfulness.
Trying to balance yourself emotionally, physically, spiritually, and mentally might feel like a lot on your plate. You should know that reaching out for help is a testament to your strength. Working at your pace, we will ensure therapy is a safe environment to address your barriers and realize your goals. I aim to optimize the tools you already have and help you uncover new skills to make life more manageable. As your counselor, I would be honored to walk alongside you to overcome obstacles and help you leave therapy with a more in-depth understanding of your capabilities and resilience.
My therapeutic approach includes using client-centered therapy, existential theory, psychoanalytic theory, distress tolerance, interpersonal dynamics, and mindfulness.
Trying to balance yourself emotionally, physically, spiritually, and mentally might feel like a lot on your plate. You should know that reaching out for help is a testament to your strength. Working at your pace, we will ensure therapy is a safe environment to address your barriers and realize your goals. I aim to optimize the tools you already have and help you uncover new skills to make life more manageable. As your counselor, I would be honored to walk alongside you to overcome obstacles and help you leave therapy with a more in-depth understanding of your capabilities and resilience.
(936) 869-9423 View (936) 869-9423
Photo of Olivia Berkeley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Olivia Berkeley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77027  (Online Only)
My approach is informed by psychoanalytic and Jungian psychology and I'm a level 1 AEDP therapist.
Every person has the potential to live with more freedom, joy, ease, and love, and therapy supports us to realize this potential. Therapy allows the root of suffering to be explored so you can live with more peace and acceptance, increased resilience in the face of difficulty, a greater sense of autonomy, meaning, and confidence, and improved intimacy with loved ones. I specialize in working with individuals who feel stuck, restless, or dissatisfied with their lives. Some people come to me for support around specific stressors or issues, while others seek to reflect on the deeper meaning and purpose of life.
My approach is informed by psychoanalytic and Jungian psychology and I'm a level 1 AEDP therapist.
Every person has the potential to live with more freedom, joy, ease, and love, and therapy supports us to realize this potential. Therapy allows the root of suffering to be explored so you can live with more peace and acceptance, increased resilience in the face of difficulty, a greater sense of autonomy, meaning, and confidence, and improved intimacy with loved ones. I specialize in working with individuals who feel stuck, restless, or dissatisfied with their lives. Some people come to me for support around specific stressors or issues, while others seek to reflect on the deeper meaning and purpose of life.
(630) 912-9196 View (630) 912-9196
Photo of Bee Self-Full Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Bee Self-Full Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77004  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed with life? How many hats do you wear? Who are you outside of the roles you play on a day to day? Together, let's take back control of your life and create happiness.
Are you feeling overwhelmed with life? How many hats do you wear? Who are you outside of the roles you play on a day to day? Together, let's take back control of your life and create happiness.
(832) 662-4039 View (832) 662-4039
Photo of Transfigure Counseling and Behavioral Health, PLLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Houston, TX
Transfigure Counseling and Behavioral Health, PLLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77095  (Online Only)
Hello! I look forward to creating a therapeutic space with you that is grounded in safety and developed trust. I have had the privilege of supporting individuals of different backgrounds and challenges, with focus on: substance use and addiction, relationships, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, life transitions related to grief and loss, life transitions related to personal growth. I have also helped those who have experienced various forms of trauma in their lives, and are seeking a space to feel empowered and free of judgment. My approach to therapy is one with my belief that you are the expert of your own experiences.
Hello! I look forward to creating a therapeutic space with you that is grounded in safety and developed trust. I have had the privilege of supporting individuals of different backgrounds and challenges, with focus on: substance use and addiction, relationships, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, life transitions related to grief and loss, life transitions related to personal growth. I have also helped those who have experienced various forms of trauma in their lives, and are seeking a space to feel empowered and free of judgment. My approach to therapy is one with my belief that you are the expert of your own experiences.
(346) 559-2344 View (346) 559-2344
Photo of Angela L. Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Angela L. Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, CST-C
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Houston, TX 77055
Ever felt like the answer you're seeking is closer than you think? I believe just that - that you hold the key to your own fulfillment. It's the guiding principle behind my therapeutic approach. Picture us as teammates in your journey of self-discovery, reconnection, and purposeful living. Together, we'll forge a bond built on trust and respect, creating a space where your voice resonates, and your needs are paramount. My focus? Connecting your past to your present, problem-solving, & fostering healthy choices. I addition, I'm currently a Certified Sex Therapy Candidate at the esteemed Texas Sex Therapy Institute.
Ever felt like the answer you're seeking is closer than you think? I believe just that - that you hold the key to your own fulfillment. It's the guiding principle behind my therapeutic approach. Picture us as teammates in your journey of self-discovery, reconnection, and purposeful living. Together, we'll forge a bond built on trust and respect, creating a space where your voice resonates, and your needs are paramount. My focus? Connecting your past to your present, problem-solving, & fostering healthy choices. I addition, I'm currently a Certified Sex Therapy Candidate at the esteemed Texas Sex Therapy Institute.
(281) 947-3915 View (281) 947-3915
Photo of Lind Butler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Houston, TX
Lind Butler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Houston, TX 77030  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy is a partnership that grows in an atmosphere of safety and acceptance. It allows one to rediscover the parts of selves which may have been disowned; to learn new skills to handle grief and distress; to build healthier, more nurturing relationships; and to gain access to one's own direct experience of the world. I nurture this collaboration with clients and recognize that within each of us there exists a deeper wisdom that, given adequate support, naturally moves toward healing and integration.
Therapy is a partnership that grows in an atmosphere of safety and acceptance. It allows one to rediscover the parts of selves which may have been disowned; to learn new skills to handle grief and distress; to build healthier, more nurturing relationships; and to gain access to one's own direct experience of the world. I nurture this collaboration with clients and recognize that within each of us there exists a deeper wisdom that, given adequate support, naturally moves toward healing and integration.
(713) 338-9247 View (713) 338-9247
Psychoanalytic Therapists

Does psychoanalytic therapy work?

Psychoanalytic therapy derives from the work of Sigmund Freud. In this type of therapy, discovering buried thoughts and emotions from the unconscious will help a person work through their difficulties and negative behaviors. Research shows that psychoanalytic therapy can be highly effective, with patients reporting improvement in mood, quality of life, and overall well-being.

How long are people typically in psychoanalytic therapy?

Traditional psychoanalysis is in-depth and is conducted in five sessions every week. Today, modern psychoanalytic therapy is less intense and normally incorporates as few as one or two sessions a week. In some cases, positive change can occur quickly. However, if the condition, difficulty, or behavior is deep-seated, improvement may require many months or years of therapy.

Is psychoanalytic therapy suitable for young people?

Children and adolescents can benefit from this type of therapy. Many kids and teens are often unable to form and communicate their thoughts and emotions. Psychoanalytic therapy uses specific techniques such as dream analysis, symbolism, and free association or word association; all of which can be useful tools for less-communicative young people. Through this therapy, a patient will hopefully make connections between what they feel inside and how the world works outside.

Can psychoanalytic therapy be done online?

Modern-day psychoanalytic therapy is very different from traditional psychoanalysis. While an individual can sit face-to-face with the psychoanalyst for multiple sessions a week, they do not have to. Today, psychoanalytic therapy can be effectively conducted online or by phone. The key is that the individual confronts what is repressed and avoided, and this can be done whether in person or over online video.