Therapists in Northampton, MA

Photo of Rachel Marston, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northampton, MA
Rachel Marston
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, SEP
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060  (Online Only)
With empathy, deep listening and grounded humor, I help many people to overcome the difficulties they face. I begin with profound respect for how people have learned to cope. I work with people to continue their healing path in a way that makes sense for them by pulling on my understanding of Somatic Experiencing, trauma, psychodynamic, spirituality and play therapy frameworks. We will work together to understand the roots of your difficulties and your strengths, so we can know how to release you from what blocks you.
With empathy, deep listening and grounded humor, I help many people to overcome the difficulties they face. I begin with profound respect for how people have learned to cope. I work with people to continue their healing path in a way that makes sense for them by pulling on my understanding of Somatic Experiencing, trauma, psychodynamic, spirituality and play therapy frameworks. We will work together to understand the roots of your difficulties and your strengths, so we can know how to release you from what blocks you.
(413) 314-3819 View (413) 314-3819
Photo of Lindsay Weremay, Counselor in Northampton, MA
Lindsay Weremay
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060
I offer pychotherapy to individuals who have experienced loss, trauma, relationship difficulties, as well as those who would like the opportunity to learn more about themselves within a therapeutic relationship. I have diverse experience working with many clients, including adults diagnosed with labels such as: PTSD, anxiety, bipolar, depression, dual diagnosis, OCD, eating and personality disorders. I aim to provide a creative space where I can help you cultivate a felt sense of inner vitality, increase your connections to self and other, and discover your full potential.
I offer pychotherapy to individuals who have experienced loss, trauma, relationship difficulties, as well as those who would like the opportunity to learn more about themselves within a therapeutic relationship. I have diverse experience working with many clients, including adults diagnosed with labels such as: PTSD, anxiety, bipolar, depression, dual diagnosis, OCD, eating and personality disorders. I aim to provide a creative space where I can help you cultivate a felt sense of inner vitality, increase your connections to self and other, and discover your full potential.
(413) 320-4488 View (413) 320-4488
Photo of Neuropsychological Evaluations of Northampton, Psychologist in Northampton, MA
Neuropsychological Evaluations of Northampton
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060  (Online Only)
Dr. Fearing is a licensed psychologist in Massachusetts who provides neuropsychological and psychological testing for children, adults, and geriatric patients. His specialties include: ADHD, learning disabilities, Asperger’s Syndrome, Alzheimer’s disease and dementia, stroke, traumatic brain injury (TBI), working with Veterans and PTSD, Lyme disease, and toxic exposure. He also has significant experience working with children requiring IEPs for any of the several Department of Education (DOE) disabilities, and provides clear recommendations in language that the school system uses and understands.
Dr. Fearing is a licensed psychologist in Massachusetts who provides neuropsychological and psychological testing for children, adults, and geriatric patients. His specialties include: ADHD, learning disabilities, Asperger’s Syndrome, Alzheimer’s disease and dementia, stroke, traumatic brain injury (TBI), working with Veterans and PTSD, Lyme disease, and toxic exposure. He also has significant experience working with children requiring IEPs for any of the several Department of Education (DOE) disabilities, and provides clear recommendations in language that the school system uses and understands.
(413) 327-9068 View (413) 327-9068
Photo of Amy Horowitz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northampton, MA
Amy Horowitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060
Not accepting new clients
Talking with someone who listens respectfully and skillfully helps people make positive changes in their lives. I am experienced in helping people change habits to improve their health; build stronger, more satisfying relationships; overcome fears that hold them back; come to terms with loss and grow more emotionally resilient.
Talking with someone who listens respectfully and skillfully helps people make positive changes in their lives. I am experienced in helping people change habits to improve their health; build stronger, more satisfying relationships; overcome fears that hold them back; come to terms with loss and grow more emotionally resilient.
(413) 337-1518 View (413) 337-1518
Photo of Simone Bernette Alter Muri, Counselor in Northampton, MA
Simone Bernette Alter Muri
Counselor, EdD, ATR-BC, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northampton, MA 01062
As a psychotherapist and art therapist with over 30 years experience working with both children and adults, I specialize in tailoring my clinical approach to each individual. Drawing on a wide variety of therapeutic techniques, my practice is client-centered and eclectic. With children, I focus on play and art therapy; my work with adults weaves in positive psychology techniques, art therapy and humanistic therapies. I have been teaching therapy at the graduate level for 30 years. I also mentor and supervise individuals working towards their LMHC (Licensed mental health counselor) and ATR (Registered art therapist) certifications.
As a psychotherapist and art therapist with over 30 years experience working with both children and adults, I specialize in tailoring my clinical approach to each individual. Drawing on a wide variety of therapeutic techniques, my practice is client-centered and eclectic. With children, I focus on play and art therapy; my work with adults weaves in positive psychology techniques, art therapy and humanistic therapies. I have been teaching therapy at the graduate level for 30 years. I also mentor and supervise individuals working towards their LMHC (Licensed mental health counselor) and ATR (Registered art therapist) certifications.
(413) 251-6416 View (413) 251-6416
Photo of Sarah Hamilton, Psychologist in Northampton, MA
Sarah Hamilton
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060
Not accepting new clients
Our emotions and how we make sense of them can change dramatically over time. You may find yourself having new feelings about something that happened a long time ago; wanting to more deeply engage with an experience you have been carrying for many years; or struggling to adapt to a new circumstance in your life. We can sometimes get stuck relying on the solutions we developed to cope in earlier parts of our lives in ways that are no longer working well for us. In my work, I seek to support you in learning about your experiences, responses, and needs in a way that fosters growth and a greater understanding of yourself.
Our emotions and how we make sense of them can change dramatically over time. You may find yourself having new feelings about something that happened a long time ago; wanting to more deeply engage with an experience you have been carrying for many years; or struggling to adapt to a new circumstance in your life. We can sometimes get stuck relying on the solutions we developed to cope in earlier parts of our lives in ways that are no longer working well for us. In my work, I seek to support you in learning about your experiences, responses, and needs in a way that fosters growth and a greater understanding of yourself.
(413) 650-1013 View (413) 650-1013
Photo of Liam Lattrell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northampton, MA
Liam Lattrell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW, MA
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060  (Online Only)
Life can be difficult--sometimes, unnecessarily hard. People do their best to cope with challenges, but often these coping strategies are destructive, hindering our emotional health and interpersonal relations. I specialize in depression, relationship issues, anxiety, and substance and behavioral addictions. Ideally, I can help you find your true self, and through this journey you can begin to discover what you truly deserve in life.
Life can be difficult--sometimes, unnecessarily hard. People do their best to cope with challenges, but often these coping strategies are destructive, hindering our emotional health and interpersonal relations. I specialize in depression, relationship issues, anxiety, and substance and behavioral addictions. Ideally, I can help you find your true self, and through this journey you can begin to discover what you truly deserve in life.
(413) 251-5027 View (413) 251-5027
Photo of Elizabeth Donahue, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northampton, MA
Elizabeth Donahue
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060
Waitlist for new clients
I know that seeking out a new therapist or starting therapy can be an overwhelming and scary process, and my goal is to offer a compassionate and thoughtful space for you to engage in this important work. I have experience working with people who are experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, body image and food-related issues, grief, sexual trauma, issues around identity development, big life transitions, and the general overwhelm that comes with existing as a human at this moment in time! I also have many years of experience working specifically with college students.
I know that seeking out a new therapist or starting therapy can be an overwhelming and scary process, and my goal is to offer a compassionate and thoughtful space for you to engage in this important work. I have experience working with people who are experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma, body image and food-related issues, grief, sexual trauma, issues around identity development, big life transitions, and the general overwhelm that comes with existing as a human at this moment in time! I also have many years of experience working specifically with college students.
(413) 216-4553 View (413) 216-4553
Photo of Sherene Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northampton, MA
Sherene Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northampton, MA 01060
Living with an LGBTQAIP and/or erotically diverse identity can often bring extra challenges along with experiences of resiliency and strength. As a queer-identified, polyamorous and gender fluid therapist, I value creating a safe space where multiple aspects of identity are welcome and opportunities for healing are abundant.
Living with an LGBTQAIP and/or erotically diverse identity can often bring extra challenges along with experiences of resiliency and strength. As a queer-identified, polyamorous and gender fluid therapist, I value creating a safe space where multiple aspects of identity are welcome and opportunities for healing are abundant.
(413) 359-6329 View (413) 359-6329
Photo of Susan F Balaban, Psychologist in Northampton, MA
Susan F Balaban
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060
Waitlist for new clients
*EMAIL IS PREFERRED CONTACT METHOD FOR FIRST TIME CLIENTS* I specialize in treating post-traumatic stress, anxiety disorders, and depression. My work is dedicated to helping people through stressful circumstances and changing self-defeating habits; also helping people to handle difficult transitions-divorce, grief, trauma, career and financial change. You may be stuck, but you are not broken. I whole-heartedly believe that we all have the capacity to liberate ourselves from unhealthy patterns, to heal, and to grow. I am deeply honored to help people on this journey.
*EMAIL IS PREFERRED CONTACT METHOD FOR FIRST TIME CLIENTS* I specialize in treating post-traumatic stress, anxiety disorders, and depression. My work is dedicated to helping people through stressful circumstances and changing self-defeating habits; also helping people to handle difficult transitions-divorce, grief, trauma, career and financial change. You may be stuck, but you are not broken. I whole-heartedly believe that we all have the capacity to liberate ourselves from unhealthy patterns, to heal, and to grow. I am deeply honored to help people on this journey.
(413) 566-7414 View (413) 566-7414
Photo of Max Ehrnfelt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northampton, MA
Max Ehrnfelt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northampton, MA 01060  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Are you hoping to practice clear and effective communication with others about your wants, needs, or boundaries? Are you thinking about breaking a pattern or stopping a behavior that no longer serves you? Are you searching for a supportive, collaborative space to reflect on your past, to stay grounded in the present, or to explore what you want for your future?
Are you hoping to practice clear and effective communication with others about your wants, needs, or boundaries? Are you thinking about breaking a pattern or stopping a behavior that no longer serves you? Are you searching for a supportive, collaborative space to reflect on your past, to stay grounded in the present, or to explore what you want for your future?
(413) 287-1780 View (413) 287-1780
Photo of Kristin Woods, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northampton, MA
Kristin Woods
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northampton, MA 01060
Trauma is often narrowly associated with experiences of overt violence; I work with a much broader understanding. Trauma can emerge from experiences that negatively impact and interfere with daily functioning, and I believe everyone deserves opportunities to heal from visible and invisible wounds. Utilizing an intensive trauma therapy model, I help clients rebuild from life’s most vulnerable moments. I center and honor my clients’ experiential knowledge and, as a mixed-race therapist, recognize the value of creating a safe, non-judgmental space for people who carry intersecting marginalized identities.
Trauma is often narrowly associated with experiences of overt violence; I work with a much broader understanding. Trauma can emerge from experiences that negatively impact and interfere with daily functioning, and I believe everyone deserves opportunities to heal from visible and invisible wounds. Utilizing an intensive trauma therapy model, I help clients rebuild from life’s most vulnerable moments. I center and honor my clients’ experiential knowledge and, as a mixed-race therapist, recognize the value of creating a safe, non-judgmental space for people who carry intersecting marginalized identities.
(413) 339-3798 View (413) 339-3798
Photo of Melissa Lerner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northampton, MA
Melissa Lerner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060  (Online Only)
I have been practicing for 30+ years in both mental health and private practice settings and have had the privilege of witnessing peoples' struggles and their courageous pursuit of health and healing. I work with people who are struggling with a number of common issues such as depression, anxiety,low self esteem and self confidence,addiction, loss of a loved one and trauma. I work with couples who feel stuck in long standing conflict and communication issues that create distance and a lack of connection and intimacy.
I have been practicing for 30+ years in both mental health and private practice settings and have had the privilege of witnessing peoples' struggles and their courageous pursuit of health and healing. I work with people who are struggling with a number of common issues such as depression, anxiety,low self esteem and self confidence,addiction, loss of a loved one and trauma. I work with couples who feel stuck in long standing conflict and communication issues that create distance and a lack of connection and intimacy.
(413) 296-8444 View (413) 296-8444
Photo of Alison Mackinnon, Counselor in Northampton, MA
Alison Mackinnon
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northampton, MA 01060
In a safe and supportive environment, I provide treatment for individuals in a private practice that fosters trust, understanding, personal growth, and spiritual growth. I have 30+ years of experience as a therapist utilizing a mind/body/spirit, dialectical therapeutic approach, in addressing issues of grief/loss, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, life transitions, and spiritual connection. I offer EMDR, shamanic counseling and grief counseling in my work with clients . I work to build upon each person's unique strengths, internal wisdom, knowledge, and personal goals.
In a safe and supportive environment, I provide treatment for individuals in a private practice that fosters trust, understanding, personal growth, and spiritual growth. I have 30+ years of experience as a therapist utilizing a mind/body/spirit, dialectical therapeutic approach, in addressing issues of grief/loss, depression, anxiety, mood disorders, trauma, life transitions, and spiritual connection. I offer EMDR, shamanic counseling and grief counseling in my work with clients . I work to build upon each person's unique strengths, internal wisdom, knowledge, and personal goals.
(413) 269-5581 View (413) 269-5581
Photo of Moonbeam Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northampton, MA
Moonbeam Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
8 Endorsed
Northampton, MA 01060
Not accepting new clients
The world can be an unsafe place at times, posing many challenges for all of us. Looking for help to navigate life stressors can be difficult when you might already be experiencing grief, isolation, and anxiety. It can be easy to feel lost, disconnected, and even helpless. I provide a warm-hearted safe space and am confident in treating many psychological concerns. My goal in therapy is to help you find solutions to your problems and illuminate resources already available to you. I am especially helpful in areas of life transition, trauma, and grief and loss. You don’t have to do this alone.
The world can be an unsafe place at times, posing many challenges for all of us. Looking for help to navigate life stressors can be difficult when you might already be experiencing grief, isolation, and anxiety. It can be easy to feel lost, disconnected, and even helpless. I provide a warm-hearted safe space and am confident in treating many psychological concerns. My goal in therapy is to help you find solutions to your problems and illuminate resources already available to you. I am especially helpful in areas of life transition, trauma, and grief and loss. You don’t have to do this alone.
(413) 889-8559 View (413) 889-8559
Photo of Chadbourne F Gillette, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northampton, MA
Chadbourne F Gillette
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060
I provide psychotherapy and psychoanalysis to adults in a thoughtful, warm, compassionate atmosphere. I treat a spectrum of issues ranging from the commonly practical to the loftily complex, including trauma, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, grief, loss, sexuality, gender, LGBTQ, family, relationships, marriage, professional, identity, existential and spiritual confusion. My therapeutic approach is rooted in psychoanalytic and contemplative theories of human development, function, and dysfunction. I am dedicated to helping my clients grow through their issues in a safe, comfortable, confidential space.
I provide psychotherapy and psychoanalysis to adults in a thoughtful, warm, compassionate atmosphere. I treat a spectrum of issues ranging from the commonly practical to the loftily complex, including trauma, depression, anxiety, self-esteem, grief, loss, sexuality, gender, LGBTQ, family, relationships, marriage, professional, identity, existential and spiritual confusion. My therapeutic approach is rooted in psychoanalytic and contemplative theories of human development, function, and dysfunction. I am dedicated to helping my clients grow through their issues in a safe, comfortable, confidential space.
(617) 519-1806 View (617) 519-1806
Photo of Anna Frontiero, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northampton, MA
Anna Frontiero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060
Waitlist for new clients
I approach each therapeutic relationship with curiosity and compassion. I believe that therapy can be a space to give voice to the innermost parts of yourself, navigate and make meaning of difficult and painful experiences, and disentangle yourself from narratives and patterns that are no longer serving you. Through this process you may grow to experience deeper and more authentic relationships with yourself and others. I will center your strengths, wisdom, and innate intuition as we collaborate on your goals for our work together.
I approach each therapeutic relationship with curiosity and compassion. I believe that therapy can be a space to give voice to the innermost parts of yourself, navigate and make meaning of difficult and painful experiences, and disentangle yourself from narratives and patterns that are no longer serving you. Through this process you may grow to experience deeper and more authentic relationships with yourself and others. I will center your strengths, wisdom, and innate intuition as we collaborate on your goals for our work together.
(413) 216-3303 View (413) 216-3303
Photo of Nina Frank, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northampton, MA
Nina Frank
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Northampton, MA 01060
**Email is preferred contact method for first time clients** Have you been feeling stuck, unmotivated, anxious or depressed? Do you find that events from the past getting in the way of living in the way you would like to be? My role as a psychotherapist is to help you move through these feelings to reach your goals. I cultivate a supportive environment in which, together we can uncover the root cause of your struggles, help you heal from the past and develop skills to help you successfully move forward.
**Email is preferred contact method for first time clients** Have you been feeling stuck, unmotivated, anxious or depressed? Do you find that events from the past getting in the way of living in the way you would like to be? My role as a psychotherapist is to help you move through these feelings to reach your goals. I cultivate a supportive environment in which, together we can uncover the root cause of your struggles, help you heal from the past and develop skills to help you successfully move forward.
(413) 372-8276 View (413) 372-8276
Photo of Sarah K Abel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northampton, MA
Sarah K Abel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060
Life is hard when there is too much unhappiness, worry, anger or frustration. I have been psychotherapist since 1994 and have a deep respect for the process of growth and change that individuals and families can accomplish. I treat children, adolescents and adults who are stuck in patterns that keep them from feeling happy, peaceful and healthy.
Life is hard when there is too much unhappiness, worry, anger or frustration. I have been psychotherapist since 1994 and have a deep respect for the process of growth and change that individuals and families can accomplish. I treat children, adolescents and adults who are stuck in patterns that keep them from feeling happy, peaceful and healthy.
(413) 650-6248 View (413) 650-6248
Photo of Kimberly Condon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Northampton, MA
Kimberly Condon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Northampton, MA 01060
Not accepting new clients
I have over 20 years of clinical work experience with adolescents, young adults, adults and families, I approach clients with a sense of compassion and genuine curiosity about their lives. In treatment, I encourage clients to share their stories and challenges, define their goals, learn new skills and build upon their strengths. Therapy is a discovery of learning to live more authentically in the world.
I have over 20 years of clinical work experience with adolescents, young adults, adults and families, I approach clients with a sense of compassion and genuine curiosity about their lives. In treatment, I encourage clients to share their stories and challenges, define their goals, learn new skills and build upon their strengths. Therapy is a discovery of learning to live more authentically in the world.
(413) 341-1506 View (413) 341-1506

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Northampton, MA

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Northampton, MA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
73% Self Esteem
65% Grief
65% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

89% BlueCross and BlueShield
48% Optum
46% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Northampton, MA see their clients

61% In Person and Online
39% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
23% Male
5% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Northampton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.