Therapists in Park Row, TX

Photo of Kelly Cofield, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Park Row, TX
Kelly Cofield
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, CFRC, ADC, EHCF, QSAP, CART
Verified Verified
Park Row, TX 77449
As a Certified First Responder Counselor who is specially trained to understand the needs of these heroes, including the importance of confidentiality and trust. I provide mental health counseling for law enforcement and first responders. Including, university, schools, patrol deputies as well as correctional officers, Firefighters, EMT / Paramedic, Nurses, and there are many others who are also involved and respond to difficult situations in different ways.
As a Certified First Responder Counselor who is specially trained to understand the needs of these heroes, including the importance of confidentiality and trust. I provide mental health counseling for law enforcement and first responders. Including, university, schools, patrol deputies as well as correctional officers, Firefighters, EMT / Paramedic, Nurses, and there are many others who are also involved and respond to difficult situations in different ways.
(713) 804-8228 View (713) 804-8228
Photo of Katy DBT Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Park Row, TX
Katy DBT Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, PsyD
Verified Verified
Park Row, TX 77494
The Katy DBT Center follows in the tradition of the Houston DBT Center in striving for excellence of care and precision in treatment of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). We require all of our therapists to be experienced and well trained in the implementation of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). DBT is an evidence-based, modern behavioral therapy originally developed to treat individuals with the then "difficult" symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Due the the advent of DBT, BPD is now a good prognosis diagnosis and individuals receiving DBT treatment may expect to eventually no longer meet criteria for BPD.
The Katy DBT Center follows in the tradition of the Houston DBT Center in striving for excellence of care and precision in treatment of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). We require all of our therapists to be experienced and well trained in the implementation of Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT). DBT is an evidence-based, modern behavioral therapy originally developed to treat individuals with the then "difficult" symptoms of borderline personality disorder (BPD). Due the the advent of DBT, BPD is now a good prognosis diagnosis and individuals receiving DBT treatment may expect to eventually no longer meet criteria for BPD.
(832) 602-2510 View (832) 602-2510
Photo of Dr. Angie J. Smith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Park Row, TX
Dr. Angie J. Smith
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC-S, LMFT, NCC, CART
Verified Verified
Park Row, TX 77450
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS!! I have expertise in helping children, adolescents and adults recover from traumatic experiences/events in their lives. In order that we strive and move forward despite whatever obstacles we might face in life, we must instill the concept of RESILIENCY in our children, adolescents and adults. Resiliency teaches us to continue to move forward despite the obstacles we face. In order that we achieve our goal of promoting resiliency and community within the family, we found it most effective to provide a service that would make a difference not only in the homes of those we serve, but also in our communities.
ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS!! I have expertise in helping children, adolescents and adults recover from traumatic experiences/events in their lives. In order that we strive and move forward despite whatever obstacles we might face in life, we must instill the concept of RESILIENCY in our children, adolescents and adults. Resiliency teaches us to continue to move forward despite the obstacles we face. In order that we achieve our goal of promoting resiliency and community within the family, we found it most effective to provide a service that would make a difference not only in the homes of those we serve, but also in our communities.
(281) 394-0821 View (281) 394-0821
Photo of Sara Letizia, Licensed Professional Counselor in Park Row, TX
Sara Letizia
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Park Row, TX 77450
Are you a high achiever with great potential who has been limited by low self-worth and fear of failure? Do you feel lost trying to find purpose in what seems like a purposeless existence? I can help you tap into your highest potential so you can live a life aligned with who you are. I have worked in various settings within the helping field since 2012. I have worked in a psychological research lab, clinical neuropsychology practice, dual diagnosis treatment centers, a behavioral health hospital and private practice. Additionally, I studied women’s spirituality and healing through ancient traditions and rituals for 4 years.
Are you a high achiever with great potential who has been limited by low self-worth and fear of failure? Do you feel lost trying to find purpose in what seems like a purposeless existence? I can help you tap into your highest potential so you can live a life aligned with who you are. I have worked in various settings within the helping field since 2012. I have worked in a psychological research lab, clinical neuropsychology practice, dual diagnosis treatment centers, a behavioral health hospital and private practice. Additionally, I studied women’s spirituality and healing through ancient traditions and rituals for 4 years.
(713) 322-4918 View (713) 322-4918
Photo of Crystal Cowen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Park Row, TX
Crystal Cowen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Park Row, TX 77450
Crystal Cowen is a Licensed Therapist (LT) with 3 years of experience with adults, children, adolescents, couples, and families. She is passionate about supporting couples, individuals, and families by improving communication, relationships, and a healthier sense of self. Crystal is well-versed in addressing traumas, life changes, body and sex issues, depression, anxiety, cultural assimilation struggles, and more. Crystal received her Master's degree in Counseling Psychology from John F. Kennedy University.
Crystal Cowen is a Licensed Therapist (LT) with 3 years of experience with adults, children, adolescents, couples, and families. She is passionate about supporting couples, individuals, and families by improving communication, relationships, and a healthier sense of self. Crystal is well-versed in addressing traumas, life changes, body and sex issues, depression, anxiety, cultural assimilation struggles, and more. Crystal received her Master's degree in Counseling Psychology from John F. Kennedy University.
(346) 660-2321 View (346) 660-2321
Photo of Anna Escamilla, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Park Row, TX
Anna Escamilla
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, Ph D, LCSW
Verified Verified
Park Row, TX 77449  (Online Only)
Anna has many years experience with the migrant population and is fluent in Spanish. Trained in trauma-focused treatment with Bessel van der Kolk, Anna is here to support clients with these difficult struggles. Anna is also an ally to the GLBTQIA population and welcomes adults of all orientations.
Anna has many years experience with the migrant population and is fluent in Spanish. Trained in trauma-focused treatment with Bessel van der Kolk, Anna is here to support clients with these difficult struggles. Anna is also an ally to the GLBTQIA population and welcomes adults of all orientations.
(512) 488-6788 View (512) 488-6788
Photo of Ednesha Brasher McMullen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Park Row, TX
Ednesha Brasher McMullen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Park Row, TX 77449  (Online Only)
I have experience of providing counseling in community mental health settings. This has allowed me to work with clients of many populations and gain a wealth of knowledge of how to assist those looking to make positive changes in their life.
I have experience of providing counseling in community mental health settings. This has allowed me to work with clients of many populations and gain a wealth of knowledge of how to assist those looking to make positive changes in their life.
(281) 957-1844 View (281) 957-1844
Photo of Marcus Aarron McDuffie Sr, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Park Row, TX
Marcus Aarron McDuffie Sr
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, BCD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park Row, TX 77449  (Online Only)
100% teletherapy from the comfort of your home! The decision to pursue therapy is an exciting step toward building the life you want. By working together, we can get to a different place than we can achieve on our own. Whether this is your first experience or you are continuing a long-term engagement with therapy, I am excited to join you. I offer therapy for depression and anxiety, couples counseling, family counseling, grief counseling, work and career issues, ADHD, PTSD, trauma focused therapy, oppositional defiant disorder/intermittent explosive disorder, eating disorders, stress management and more.
100% teletherapy from the comfort of your home! The decision to pursue therapy is an exciting step toward building the life you want. By working together, we can get to a different place than we can achieve on our own. Whether this is your first experience or you are continuing a long-term engagement with therapy, I am excited to join you. I offer therapy for depression and anxiety, couples counseling, family counseling, grief counseling, work and career issues, ADHD, PTSD, trauma focused therapy, oppositional defiant disorder/intermittent explosive disorder, eating disorders, stress management and more.
(915) 221-7317 View (915) 221-7317
Photo of Allen Rivera, Licensed Professional Counselor in Park Row, TX
Allen Rivera
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Park Row, TX 77450
Allen is a Licensed Professional Counselor who completed his graduate studies at Dallas Theological Seminary in Counseling and his undergraduate degree at Texas A&M University in Psychology. Allen uses key principles from CBT, Person-Centered Therapy, Mindfulness, and Narrative Therapy to partner with clients to develop new systems and narratives to achieve their therapeutic goals. You will find a safe nonjudgmental environment to process and reflect on your situation, learn healthy ways to better cope, and the accountability to implement new skills and tools that lead to a more fulfilling life.
Allen is a Licensed Professional Counselor who completed his graduate studies at Dallas Theological Seminary in Counseling and his undergraduate degree at Texas A&M University in Psychology. Allen uses key principles from CBT, Person-Centered Therapy, Mindfulness, and Narrative Therapy to partner with clients to develop new systems and narratives to achieve their therapeutic goals. You will find a safe nonjudgmental environment to process and reflect on your situation, learn healthy ways to better cope, and the accountability to implement new skills and tools that lead to a more fulfilling life.
(469) 425-3321 View (469) 425-3321
Photo of Muro Mental Health PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Park Row, TX
Muro Mental Health PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Park Row, TX 77493
Our trained licensed professionals are here to help you and your family meet your counseling and wellness goals. We have a broad range of experience, including male and female therapists. We counsel children, adolescents, adults, and relationships/marriages. Counseling can be helpful for anyone, regardless of their circumstances. For many people, entering mental/behavioral services for the first time can be a huge step. We understand the many challenges people have and our counselors will be there to help you through difficult times.
Our trained licensed professionals are here to help you and your family meet your counseling and wellness goals. We have a broad range of experience, including male and female therapists. We counsel children, adolescents, adults, and relationships/marriages. Counseling can be helpful for anyone, regardless of their circumstances. For many people, entering mental/behavioral services for the first time can be a huge step. We understand the many challenges people have and our counselors will be there to help you through difficult times.
(832) 219-7809 View (832) 219-7809
Photo of Mercedes Dantzler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Park Row, TX
Mercedes Dantzler
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Park Row, TX 77450
Mercedes Dantzler is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 4 years of experience. She works well with teen boys with addressing anger management and ADHD. Mercedes is passionate with working with adult male and females who have difficulty with managing their anxiety, depression, relationship issues, social skills and trauma. She wants to ensure everyone is a healthy version of themselves. Mercedes completed her Master's degree in Counseling Psychology at Alabama A&M University. She has worked at multiple substance abuse facilities with adults and teenagers assisting with creating the change they desperately seeked.
Mercedes Dantzler is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) with over 4 years of experience. She works well with teen boys with addressing anger management and ADHD. Mercedes is passionate with working with adult male and females who have difficulty with managing their anxiety, depression, relationship issues, social skills and trauma. She wants to ensure everyone is a healthy version of themselves. Mercedes completed her Master's degree in Counseling Psychology at Alabama A&M University. She has worked at multiple substance abuse facilities with adults and teenagers assisting with creating the change they desperately seeked.
(346) 206-0961 View (346) 206-0961
Photo of Shanteria Johnson-Healthy State of Mind Counseling, Licensed Professional Counselor in Park Row, TX
Shanteria Johnson-Healthy State of Mind Counseling
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Park Row, TX 77449  (Online Only)
Can you imagine having a "Healthy State of Mind?" Are you struggling with navigating life's stressors? I am here to help you identify your triggers and learn healthy coping strategies to navigate each day. I aim to help clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, PSTD, and/or trauma.
Can you imagine having a "Healthy State of Mind?" Are you struggling with navigating life's stressors? I am here to help you identify your triggers and learn healthy coping strategies to navigate each day. I aim to help clients who are experiencing anxiety, depression, PSTD, and/or trauma.
(281) 519-2657 View (281) 519-2657
Photo of Joel Andres Colasso in Park Row, TX
Joel Andres Colasso
Lic, Psi
Verified Verified
Park Row, TX 77449  (Online Only)
WhatsApp +54 9 1140872012 - SPANISH and ENGLISH therapy Sessions. What leads a person to start a psychological treatment? Anxiety, low spirits, panic, mourning, anguish, loneliness, indecision, uncertainty, etc. The causes can be countless, but there may be something similar in all of them: the attempts to solve these problems are no longer enough. That is my invitation: the search for relief, which enables movements, changes, and improvement in those who start a therapy. A commitment to life, desire, and own well-being.
WhatsApp +54 9 1140872012 - SPANISH and ENGLISH therapy Sessions. What leads a person to start a psychological treatment? Anxiety, low spirits, panic, mourning, anguish, loneliness, indecision, uncertainty, etc. The causes can be countless, but there may be something similar in all of them: the attempts to solve these problems are no longer enough. That is my invitation: the search for relief, which enables movements, changes, and improvement in those who start a therapy. A commitment to life, desire, and own well-being.
011 15-4087-2012 View 011 15-4087-2012
Photo of Anxiety And Brainspotting Specialist: Krissy White, Licensed Professional Counselor in Park Row, TX
Anxiety And Brainspotting Specialist: Krissy White
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Park Row, TX 77449
You want to appear confident, but deep down you worry what others think and criticize yourself. The desire to be perfect in every aspect of life makes you want to give up. The countless hours you spend rechecking your work, overanalyzing social interactions, and trying to make others happy is exhausting. Nobody can see or understand the mental gymnastics you are doing every...single...day. It’s been hard to find happiness in the little things and you constantly feel distracted by the thoughts in your head. Is this how life is supposed to be? You know this isn’t working and even know you need a change. But what and how? Let me help!
You want to appear confident, but deep down you worry what others think and criticize yourself. The desire to be perfect in every aspect of life makes you want to give up. The countless hours you spend rechecking your work, overanalyzing social interactions, and trying to make others happy is exhausting. Nobody can see or understand the mental gymnastics you are doing every...single...day. It’s been hard to find happiness in the little things and you constantly feel distracted by the thoughts in your head. Is this how life is supposed to be? You know this isn’t working and even know you need a change. But what and how? Let me help!
(713) 489-8065 View (713) 489-8065
Photo of Melody D Libby, Licensed Professional Counselor in Park Row, TX
Melody D Libby
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Park Row, TX 77449  (Online Only)
I offer a wide range of services including but not limited to anxiety; depression; stress management; bipolar disorder; legal issues; personality disorders; chronic pain; substance abuse; Post Traumatic Stress Disorder; chronic illness, etc. I conduct virtual sessions via Wellnite's platform; register here: www.wellnite.co/practice/register/6506e79ee517a7e1683b6177
I offer a wide range of services including but not limited to anxiety; depression; stress management; bipolar disorder; legal issues; personality disorders; chronic pain; substance abuse; Post Traumatic Stress Disorder; chronic illness, etc. I conduct virtual sessions via Wellnite's platform; register here: www.wellnite.co/practice/register/6506e79ee517a7e1683b6177
(254) 735-3441 View (254) 735-3441
Photo of Anita Webster, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Park Row, TX
Anita Webster
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Park Row, TX 77493
Anita Webster is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 20 years of experience working with people who want to work on their mental well-being. Anita is a person-centered clinician who believes that we are all unique and desire connection and to live a genuine life. She specializes in depression, anxiety, grief, trauma (past and present), workplace conflict, parenting, postnatal depression, adjustment to parenting, relationship issues, and major life transitions and stressors. Anita is Australian and married to an American. Anita completed her Master of Social Work (MSW) at Monash University in Australia.
Anita Webster is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with over 20 years of experience working with people who want to work on their mental well-being. Anita is a person-centered clinician who believes that we are all unique and desire connection and to live a genuine life. She specializes in depression, anxiety, grief, trauma (past and present), workplace conflict, parenting, postnatal depression, adjustment to parenting, relationship issues, and major life transitions and stressors. Anita is Australian and married to an American. Anita completed her Master of Social Work (MSW) at Monash University in Australia.
(346) 553-0164 View (346) 553-0164
Photo of Reva McMillan-Ford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Park Row, TX
Reva McMillan-Ford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Park Row, TX 77449  (Online Only)
I am a passionate and empathetic therapist with strong counseling abilities and an understanding of interpersonal and familial relationships. I specialize in working with clients from diverse backgrounds and across the lifespan. I have experience leading clients through Depression, Anxiety, crisis and stress management. Through clinical experience, compassion, and empathy I support and assist those willing to make a positive difference in their lives.
I am a passionate and empathetic therapist with strong counseling abilities and an understanding of interpersonal and familial relationships. I specialize in working with clients from diverse backgrounds and across the lifespan. I have experience leading clients through Depression, Anxiety, crisis and stress management. Through clinical experience, compassion, and empathy I support and assist those willing to make a positive difference in their lives.
(281) 214-6339 View (281) 214-6339
Photo of Jennifer W Gatlin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Park Row, TX
Jennifer W Gatlin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Park Row, TX 77449
Do you feel stuck? Do you feel like you are at the mercy of your emotions? Are your relationships not as healthy as you would like? People seek therapy for a variety of reasons. Some people need to process trauma. Some desire a safe space where they feel seen, heard, and understood. Still others want to learn healthy ways to cope with their daily stress. There is no “wrong” reason to begin therapy.
Do you feel stuck? Do you feel like you are at the mercy of your emotions? Are your relationships not as healthy as you would like? People seek therapy for a variety of reasons. Some people need to process trauma. Some desire a safe space where they feel seen, heard, and understood. Still others want to learn healthy ways to cope with their daily stress. There is no “wrong” reason to begin therapy.
(832) 905-9453 View (832) 905-9453
Photo of John R Freeman, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Park Row, TX
John R Freeman
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCDC, CADC, ICADC
Verified Verified
Park Row, TX 77450
Do you struggle with substance use affecting every aspect of your day-to-day life? Maybe there's damage to your relationships, ability to function, job, or career. Do you feel trapped by the inability to freely choose your thoughts, emotions, or actions? Is getting through the day without self-medicating difficult or impossible? Do you wonder if it’s even possible that your experience of life could be better? Now more than ever, so many people feel anxious, overwhelmed, or uncertain about retaking control of their lives because they don't know how; or fear keeps blocking their best intentions. No wonder you’re so stressed.
Do you struggle with substance use affecting every aspect of your day-to-day life? Maybe there's damage to your relationships, ability to function, job, or career. Do you feel trapped by the inability to freely choose your thoughts, emotions, or actions? Is getting through the day without self-medicating difficult or impossible? Do you wonder if it’s even possible that your experience of life could be better? Now more than ever, so many people feel anxious, overwhelmed, or uncertain about retaking control of their lives because they don't know how; or fear keeps blocking their best intentions. No wonder you’re so stressed.
(512) 957-9142 View (512) 957-9142
Photo of Mary Oladiji, Licensed Professional Counselor in Park Row, TX
Mary Oladiji
Licensed Professional Counselor, (LPC), MS
Verified Verified
Park Row, TX 77493  (Online Only)
During these trying times, it is common to sometimes experience feelings of despair, anxiety, and depression, which can be stressful and overwhelming. This can lead to frustration, unfinished projects, and unaccomplished life goals. I can work with you collaboratively in a warm, welcoming, and safe therapeutic environment to help you achieve personal growth, balance in body, mind and spirit and help you reach your desired life goals.
During these trying times, it is common to sometimes experience feelings of despair, anxiety, and depression, which can be stressful and overwhelming. This can lead to frustration, unfinished projects, and unaccomplished life goals. I can work with you collaboratively in a warm, welcoming, and safe therapeutic environment to help you achieve personal growth, balance in body, mind and spirit and help you reach your desired life goals.
(346) 639-4742 View (346) 639-4742

See more therapy options for Park Row

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Park Row, TX

20+

Average cost per session

$167

Therapists in Park Row, TX who prioritize treating:

85% Depression
85% Anxiety
85% Trauma and PTSD
74% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
67% Coping Skills
63% Grief

Average years in practice

8 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Aetna
90% BlueCross and BlueShield
80% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Park Row, TX see their clients

56% In Person and Online
44% Online Only

Gender breakdown

72% Female
28% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Park Row?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.