Therapists in Petaluma, CA

Photo of Embracing Life Psychotherapy in Petaluma, CA
Embracing Life Psychotherapy
MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94952
We are here to help individuals and families find the support they need through life's daily challenges. We work with most ages ranging from young children to older adults and are able to focus on a variety of areas including, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, self esteem, career, parenting stress, grief, trauma and substance use/addiction. You don't have to go through things alone! Please reach out to us for a free consultation to see how we may be able to help you.
We are here to help individuals and families find the support they need through life's daily challenges. We work with most ages ranging from young children to older adults and are able to focus on a variety of areas including, depression, anxiety, relationship issues, self esteem, career, parenting stress, grief, trauma and substance use/addiction. You don't have to go through things alone! Please reach out to us for a free consultation to see how we may be able to help you.
(707) 289-9660 View (707) 289-9660
Photo of Elaine Daly, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Elaine Daly
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Petaluma, CA 94952
Waitlist for new clients
My approach to therapy helps you access your best self, break old patterns and move into the life you want to have internally and in relationship to others and our society. Often times, you know in your heart-mind how you want to be in the world, but your body, emotions and societal patterns keep activating thoughts, behaviors or experiences that don't serve your highest self. Through paying attention to 'how' this programming happens, becoming mindful of what the triggers feel like, we can create pathways to change those patterns. Please contact me for a 15 minute connection call.
My approach to therapy helps you access your best self, break old patterns and move into the life you want to have internally and in relationship to others and our society. Often times, you know in your heart-mind how you want to be in the world, but your body, emotions and societal patterns keep activating thoughts, behaviors or experiences that don't serve your highest self. Through paying attention to 'how' this programming happens, becoming mindful of what the triggers feel like, we can create pathways to change those patterns. Please contact me for a 15 minute connection call.
(707) 896-4764 View (707) 896-4764
Photo of Sonja Wanhala, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Sonja Wanhala
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Petaluma, CA 94952
I work with both children and adults and provide each client with the individualized support they need. I have specialized training in OCD and Brainspotting and work with individuals inflicted by anxiety, depression and life transitions. I also offer parenting support and educational consultation around the IEP process.
I work with both children and adults and provide each client with the individualized support they need. I have specialized training in OCD and Brainspotting and work with individuals inflicted by anxiety, depression and life transitions. I also offer parenting support and educational consultation around the IEP process.
(707) 416-2392 View (707) 416-2392
Photo of Christina M Ingenito, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Christina M Ingenito
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94952
Not accepting new clients
The current focus of my practice is psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy, which includes ketamine-assisted psychotherapy and psychedelic integration support, which I offer individually and in groups. I also facilitate psilocybin retreats for individuals, couples, and groups in Jamaica through the Diaspora Psychedelic Society. I am not currently accepting new psychotherapy clients.
The current focus of my practice is psychedelic-assisted psychotherapy, which includes ketamine-assisted psychotherapy and psychedelic integration support, which I offer individually and in groups. I also facilitate psilocybin retreats for individuals, couples, and groups in Jamaica through the Diaspora Psychedelic Society. I am not currently accepting new psychotherapy clients.
(707) 271-9052 View (707) 271-9052
Photo of Lauren Gray, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Lauren Gray
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Petaluma, CA 94954
Hello and welcome! I am honored that you are visiting this page. I am committed to creating a space in which you will feel safe, deeply heard and seen, and can be a co-collaborator in the therapeutic process. Having a solid therapeutic relationship is essential to the success of your experience in therapy and my approach is that I am a human in the room first, therapist second. I enjoy serving as a guide for those who are in grief and those struggling with the challenges of being human, life change and transition, anxiety, low self esteem, and trauma.
Hello and welcome! I am honored that you are visiting this page. I am committed to creating a space in which you will feel safe, deeply heard and seen, and can be a co-collaborator in the therapeutic process. Having a solid therapeutic relationship is essential to the success of your experience in therapy and my approach is that I am a human in the room first, therapist second. I enjoy serving as a guide for those who are in grief and those struggling with the challenges of being human, life change and transition, anxiety, low self esteem, and trauma.
(707) 414-0124 View (707) 414-0124
Photo of Rachel Kaplan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Rachel Kaplan
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Petaluma, CA 94952
Are you struggling with the pressures of the moment? Looking for skills in staying balanced, resourced and engaged? Are you longing for community to share and hold your powerful feelings? Dream of extricating yourself from business as usual & finding your purposeful response to this time? EcoSomatic Action supports your embodied intelligence & tunes your deep listening to what is being asked of you at this time. In the circle of community, we offer earth and body-centered practices that affirm your commitments to what you love.
Are you struggling with the pressures of the moment? Looking for skills in staying balanced, resourced and engaged? Are you longing for community to share and hold your powerful feelings? Dream of extricating yourself from business as usual & finding your purposeful response to this time? EcoSomatic Action supports your embodied intelligence & tunes your deep listening to what is being asked of you at this time. In the circle of community, we offer earth and body-centered practices that affirm your commitments to what you love.
(415) 660-9526 View (415) 660-9526
Photo of Judith 'J' Barlas, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Judith 'J' Barlas
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Petaluma, CA 94954  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy is not the mystery it once was. Blending SCIENCE with COMPASSION, EMPATHY, SKILL, HUMOR, WARMTH, INTUITION, AND CONFIDENCE I will help you create the future you want and changes that last. How does change occur? How do I find the right therapist? These are both questions one asks whether embarking on this journey for the first time, or re-entering therapy for deeper connection. Therapy is also an art. Drawing from the palette of NEUROSCIENCE, THEORY, LIFE EXPERIENCE, TEACHING, PASSION, INTUITION, and SKILL, I will help you effect real change. Learn more by clicking "WEBSITE", above or go to www.jbarlastherapy.com
Therapy is not the mystery it once was. Blending SCIENCE with COMPASSION, EMPATHY, SKILL, HUMOR, WARMTH, INTUITION, AND CONFIDENCE I will help you create the future you want and changes that last. How does change occur? How do I find the right therapist? These are both questions one asks whether embarking on this journey for the first time, or re-entering therapy for deeper connection. Therapy is also an art. Drawing from the palette of NEUROSCIENCE, THEORY, LIFE EXPERIENCE, TEACHING, PASSION, INTUITION, and SKILL, I will help you effect real change. Learn more by clicking "WEBSITE", above or go to www.jbarlastherapy.com
(707) 820-7944 View (707) 820-7944
Photo of Dr. Anthony Dragonette, Psychologist in Petaluma, CA
Dr. Anthony Dragonette
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94952
As humans, we are interested in living meaningful and connected lives. And sometimes we find ourselves overwhelmed, defeated, and confused about how to move forward. Our strategies may no longer be working for us or we face challenges we aren't sure how to navigate. Therapy can help us understand the ways we experience thoughts and emotions, develop effective ways of interacting with the world around us, and approach life more consistently with what we value. Having someone join us on our journey of growth and development can be a powerful experience particularly when they are trained to understand how people grow and change.
As humans, we are interested in living meaningful and connected lives. And sometimes we find ourselves overwhelmed, defeated, and confused about how to move forward. Our strategies may no longer be working for us or we face challenges we aren't sure how to navigate. Therapy can help us understand the ways we experience thoughts and emotions, develop effective ways of interacting with the world around us, and approach life more consistently with what we value. Having someone join us on our journey of growth and development can be a powerful experience particularly when they are trained to understand how people grow and change.
(707) 380-0261 View (707) 380-0261
Photo of Joan Menke Butler, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Joan Menke Butler
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Petaluma, CA 94952  (Online Only)
I am again resuming a specialty in Couples Therapy: Helping couples re-connect, better handle conflict, and feel the love ! also focus on coaching executives, entrepreneurs, and individuals create and implement the business and life goals that are important to them. I also assist you in understanding and moving to a place in your life that you are getting your needs and desires met. I help you to live the life you love personally and professionally and have these goals connect in harmony so you can life the life you love with the love of your life.
I am again resuming a specialty in Couples Therapy: Helping couples re-connect, better handle conflict, and feel the love ! also focus on coaching executives, entrepreneurs, and individuals create and implement the business and life goals that are important to them. I also assist you in understanding and moving to a place in your life that you are getting your needs and desires met. I help you to live the life you love personally and professionally and have these goals connect in harmony so you can life the life you love with the love of your life.
(707) 809-5937 x1 View (707) 809-5937 x1
Photo of Jennifer Morehouse, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Jennifer Morehouse
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94954
I have 25 years experience working with children, adolescents & families in a variety of settings. I work with trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD & parenting issues. I engage with clients through play & art therapy as well as cognitive & behavioral approaches while providing a safe environment to talk. I also help clients learn appropriate coping skills and communication strategies. I believe compassion, understanding & humor are key to working with youth & families. I am trained in Trauma Focused Treatment & work collaboratively with children, adolescents & their families. Please check out my website www.jennifermorehousemft.com.
I have 25 years experience working with children, adolescents & families in a variety of settings. I work with trauma, anxiety, depression, ADHD & parenting issues. I engage with clients through play & art therapy as well as cognitive & behavioral approaches while providing a safe environment to talk. I also help clients learn appropriate coping skills and communication strategies. I believe compassion, understanding & humor are key to working with youth & families. I am trained in Trauma Focused Treatment & work collaboratively with children, adolescents & their families. Please check out my website www.jennifermorehousemft.com.
(707) 693-7063 View (707) 693-7063
Photo of Grace Wakim, Psychologist in Petaluma, CA
Grace Wakim
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94953  (Online Only)
I work with adults from a wide variety of backgrounds who are struggling with issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship and family conflicts, trauma, loss, work and school stress, and difficult life transitions. I provide specialized support for clients with alcohol and substance addictions from both an abstinence-based and harm-reduction view. I also specialize in working with family members who may be struggling with patterns of codependency and managing the effects of living in households where addiction was or is present.
I work with adults from a wide variety of backgrounds who are struggling with issues such as anxiety, depression, relationship and family conflicts, trauma, loss, work and school stress, and difficult life transitions. I provide specialized support for clients with alcohol and substance addictions from both an abstinence-based and harm-reduction view. I also specialize in working with family members who may be struggling with patterns of codependency and managing the effects of living in households where addiction was or is present.
(415) 965-7325 View (415) 965-7325
Photo of Vicki Rogers, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Petaluma, CA
Vicki Rogers
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94954
Hello there! I am a Marriage & Family Therapist training under the clinical supervision of Melinda Haynes, MA, LMFT-S 102308. I believe sometimes we all need help navigating life when things get overwhelming. And that we also need someone to remind us to show ourselves the same compassion, understanding, and care that we would show a friend. Whether your challenges are with a relationship, a life transition, the loss of a loved one, parenting, or supporting an individual with special needs or intellectual disability, I’d like to help.
Hello there! I am a Marriage & Family Therapist training under the clinical supervision of Melinda Haynes, MA, LMFT-S 102308. I believe sometimes we all need help navigating life when things get overwhelming. And that we also need someone to remind us to show ourselves the same compassion, understanding, and care that we would show a friend. Whether your challenges are with a relationship, a life transition, the loss of a loved one, parenting, or supporting an individual with special needs or intellectual disability, I’d like to help.
(707) 632-2138 View (707) 632-2138
Photo of Faye Dorman, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Faye Dorman
Marriage & Family Therapist
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94952
We all have difficulties in living. Problems of self esteem often underlie these difficulties. Resulting depression and anxiety, compulsive behaviors such as overeating, overspending, alcohol abuse and unhappy, frustrating relationship choices, can be changed. My style of working has developed over many years of practice and is interactive. Clients would most likely describe me as warm, and responsive. While serious in my work I have a good sense of humor; which I believe is essential for a productive, happy life.
We all have difficulties in living. Problems of self esteem often underlie these difficulties. Resulting depression and anxiety, compulsive behaviors such as overeating, overspending, alcohol abuse and unhappy, frustrating relationship choices, can be changed. My style of working has developed over many years of practice and is interactive. Clients would most likely describe me as warm, and responsive. While serious in my work I have a good sense of humor; which I believe is essential for a productive, happy life.
(707) 879-8909 View (707) 879-8909
Photo of Stephanie Disney, Psychologist in Petaluma, CA
Stephanie Disney
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Petaluma, CA 94952
Perhaps you'd like to know why you are experiencing the struggles or feelings you're having. Maybe there's a deeper reason and you'd like someone to guide you to understanding what this means. You'd like to know this doesn't mean you're 'crazy' but that you're a rare soul on an important journey. Let's figure it out together.
Perhaps you'd like to know why you are experiencing the struggles or feelings you're having. Maybe there's a deeper reason and you'd like someone to guide you to understanding what this means. You'd like to know this doesn't mean you're 'crazy' but that you're a rare soul on an important journey. Let's figure it out together.
(707) 820-2628 View (707) 820-2628
Photo of Sandy Peace, Psychologist in Petaluma, CA
Sandy Peace
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Petaluma, CA 94975
If you are ready for change in your life therapy is a great catalyst! I am an integrative therapist utilizing a variety of modalities tailored to individuals', partners', and groups' needs: mindfulness, somatic, CBT, DBT, EMDR, brief psychodynamic, existential, humanistic, and relational. I work with a wide range of presenting concerns such as: identity development, life transitions, relationship enhancement, empowered communication, family issues, anxiety, depression, trauma, bipolar, personality disorders, addiction, sexuality, sexual orientation, gender identity, polyamory/open relationships.
If you are ready for change in your life therapy is a great catalyst! I am an integrative therapist utilizing a variety of modalities tailored to individuals', partners', and groups' needs: mindfulness, somatic, CBT, DBT, EMDR, brief psychodynamic, existential, humanistic, and relational. I work with a wide range of presenting concerns such as: identity development, life transitions, relationship enhancement, empowered communication, family issues, anxiety, depression, trauma, bipolar, personality disorders, addiction, sexuality, sexual orientation, gender identity, polyamory/open relationships.
(707) 329-3338 View (707) 329-3338
Photo of Kitu Jhawar-Terris, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Kitu Jhawar-Terris
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Petaluma, CA 94952
Therapy provides the opportunity to address personal concerns while identifying strengths to improve functioning, recovery, and growth. By taking a non-judgemental collaborative stance in therapy, I am able to help support positive and long lasting change. I offer a variety of methods to clients of all ages who are interested in exploring and resolving internal conflicts and overcoming challenges that prevent them from realizing their full potential. I can help you build self-esteem and social skills, improve communication skills, and provide the tools to help cope with emotions.
Therapy provides the opportunity to address personal concerns while identifying strengths to improve functioning, recovery, and growth. By taking a non-judgemental collaborative stance in therapy, I am able to help support positive and long lasting change. I offer a variety of methods to clients of all ages who are interested in exploring and resolving internal conflicts and overcoming challenges that prevent them from realizing their full potential. I can help you build self-esteem and social skills, improve communication skills, and provide the tools to help cope with emotions.
(707) 549-6915 View (707) 549-6915
Photo of Sierra Poppe, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Sierra Poppe
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Petaluma, CA 94952
I work with clients ages 13 and older, individuals and families. Primarily, I work with clients experiencing issues with anxiety, social anxiety, depression, self-harm, identity development, parenting issues, parent/child relationships, alcohol/drug abuse by teens and adults, recovery and rehab issues and reestablishment in the family, codependence (and family members affected by ones substance use), bipolar disorder, ADHD, self-esteem, relationship issues, supporting medication management, as well as many other concerns.
I work with clients ages 13 and older, individuals and families. Primarily, I work with clients experiencing issues with anxiety, social anxiety, depression, self-harm, identity development, parenting issues, parent/child relationships, alcohol/drug abuse by teens and adults, recovery and rehab issues and reestablishment in the family, codependence (and family members affected by ones substance use), bipolar disorder, ADHD, self-esteem, relationship issues, supporting medication management, as well as many other concerns.
(628) 258-6872 View (628) 258-6872
Photo of Giulietta Madrigal-Pingol, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Giulietta Madrigal-Pingol
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT, CST
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94954  (Online Only)
Do you miss your partner and the relationship that you used to have? Do you wish that you could feel more sexually connected? It might feel like, over the years, you have lost your passion and that intimate, sensual spark that first brought you together. The loss of connection may have stemmed from past breakdowns in communication, painful experiences such as infertility, addictions, or grief, or struggles with body image or shame around sexuality. When you try to talk about sex or your relationship, it may feel like you are just going around in circles and you don’t know how to get back to that closeness that you used to share.
Do you miss your partner and the relationship that you used to have? Do you wish that you could feel more sexually connected? It might feel like, over the years, you have lost your passion and that intimate, sensual spark that first brought you together. The loss of connection may have stemmed from past breakdowns in communication, painful experiences such as infertility, addictions, or grief, or struggles with body image or shame around sexuality. When you try to talk about sex or your relationship, it may feel like you are just going around in circles and you don’t know how to get back to that closeness that you used to share.
(707) 659-3594 View (707) 659-3594
Photo of Jennifer Brazinsky Jones, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Jennifer Brazinsky Jones
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Petaluma, CA 94952
NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME..As a therapist, I am primarily focused on the treatment of trauma, and would be honored to work with you on your journey to healing. In addition, I greatly enjoy helping those struggling with Adult ADHD gain new skills. When we improve coping and change maladaptive patterns, we can notice a shift in all aspects of our lives--relationships, work, health, and our own sense of well being. I want you to know there is help and that we can work collaboratively to help you find more peace in your life.
NOT ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS AT THIS TIME..As a therapist, I am primarily focused on the treatment of trauma, and would be honored to work with you on your journey to healing. In addition, I greatly enjoy helping those struggling with Adult ADHD gain new skills. When we improve coping and change maladaptive patterns, we can notice a shift in all aspects of our lives--relationships, work, health, and our own sense of well being. I want you to know there is help and that we can work collaboratively to help you find more peace in your life.
(707) 820-2330 View (707) 820-2330
Photo of Kate Pooley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Petaluma, CA
Kate Pooley
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Petaluma, CA 94954
Like many people, you may be feeling sad, anxious or alone. These feelings can be overwhelming. You may be struggling with self-esteem, relationship challenges, or a general lack of fulfillment. You want to feel better, but where do you start?
Like many people, you may be feeling sad, anxious or alone. These feelings can be overwhelming. You may be struggling with self-esteem, relationship challenges, or a general lack of fulfillment. You want to feel better, but where do you start?
(707) 940-3262 View (707) 940-3262

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Petaluma, CA

300+

Average cost per session

$170

Therapists in Petaluma, CA who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
88% Depression
83% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
69% Trauma and PTSD
66% Grief
66% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

16 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

47% Aetna
47% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
45% Optum

How Therapists in Petaluma, CA see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Petaluma?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.