Therapists in Richland, WA

Photo of Dan Garner, Counselor in Richland, WA
Dan Garner
Counselor, LMHC, CST, CSAT, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99354
Are you and those you love hurting because of your struggles? Do you feel helpless to make changes? Are you trying to love the person who’s struggling while drowning in your own betrayal and trauma? I know how difficult it can be to find someone who understands what you are going through. I base my approach to therapy on the empathy I’ve gained through my own recovery story as well as helping hundreds of individuals/couples deal with challenges like sexual addiction/compulsivity. People leave my office feeling empowered with new knowledge and skills that will help them move forward. Email me to schedule a free consultation today.
Are you and those you love hurting because of your struggles? Do you feel helpless to make changes? Are you trying to love the person who’s struggling while drowning in your own betrayal and trauma? I know how difficult it can be to find someone who understands what you are going through. I base my approach to therapy on the empathy I’ve gained through my own recovery story as well as helping hundreds of individuals/couples deal with challenges like sexual addiction/compulsivity. People leave my office feeling empowered with new knowledge and skills that will help them move forward. Email me to schedule a free consultation today.
(509) 316-0429 View (509) 316-0429
Photo of Jamie Graham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richland, WA
Jamie Graham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
Not accepting new clients
You must master a new way to think before you can master a new way to be; Maryanne Williamson. To create lasting change at the level of thought requires an acknowledgment and understanding of how the nervous system states influence our brain states and drive our responses to life and to ourselves. I work to help my clients find emotional and spiritual wellness through learning how to manage and navigate the emotional challenges in life. I do this through understanding and working with the nervous system and the body as well as building awareness and challenging thoughts and deeper core beliefs.
You must master a new way to think before you can master a new way to be; Maryanne Williamson. To create lasting change at the level of thought requires an acknowledgment and understanding of how the nervous system states influence our brain states and drive our responses to life and to ourselves. I work to help my clients find emotional and spiritual wellness through learning how to manage and navigate the emotional challenges in life. I do this through understanding and working with the nervous system and the body as well as building awareness and challenging thoughts and deeper core beliefs.
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Photo of Jenny Twitchell, Counselor in Richland, WA
Jenny Twitchell
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
If you find yourself believing that change is impossible for you or your child and feel helpless as you see your child struggle with unhelpful behaviors and beliefs, I can help. You want to form healthier relationships, break away from never feeling good enough, from depression, anxiety, and shame. Together we can get to the root of what is causing these unwanted patterns of thoughts and behaviors. It's time to live a life where you are living your values, feeling content about your decisions, and are empowered to face life's challenges.
If you find yourself believing that change is impossible for you or your child and feel helpless as you see your child struggle with unhelpful behaviors and beliefs, I can help. You want to form healthier relationships, break away from never feeling good enough, from depression, anxiety, and shame. Together we can get to the root of what is causing these unwanted patterns of thoughts and behaviors. It's time to live a life where you are living your values, feeling content about your decisions, and are empowered to face life's challenges.
(888) 348-3027 View (888) 348-3027
Photo of Kim Lycan (Lycan Counseling), Counselor in Richland, WA
Kim Lycan (Lycan Counseling)
Counselor, MS, LMHC, CMHS
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352  (Online Only)
My practice is comprised of several providers. Currently I have spots with providers accepting insurances. In general, my practice specializes in providing safe, affirming care to youth and young adult LGBTQIA2+ folks and neurodivergent folks with a variety of mental health needs. We provide care for diverse families and support individuals through life transitions. We also provide trans affirming care and letters for surgery with 1x appointments. Check out our provider photos.
My practice is comprised of several providers. Currently I have spots with providers accepting insurances. In general, my practice specializes in providing safe, affirming care to youth and young adult LGBTQIA2+ folks and neurodivergent folks with a variety of mental health needs. We provide care for diverse families and support individuals through life transitions. We also provide trans affirming care and letters for surgery with 1x appointments. Check out our provider photos.
(509) 204-5118 View (509) 204-5118
Photo of Kate Buffington, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richland, WA
Kate Buffington
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
Waitlist for new clients
I believe that you are the expert of your life and have strengths that will help you reach your goals. I am here to support you in your growth, through your transitions and through the tougher times. Using a Strengths Based approach we will work together to identify the best tools that you need to get to where you want to be in life. Each person is unique and I don’t believe that any one modality is a “one size fits all”.
I believe that you are the expert of your life and have strengths that will help you reach your goals. I am here to support you in your growth, through your transitions and through the tougher times. Using a Strengths Based approach we will work together to identify the best tools that you need to get to where you want to be in life. Each person is unique and I don’t believe that any one modality is a “one size fits all”.
(509) 392-7619 View (509) 392-7619
Photo of Loveroop Bath, Marriage & Family Therapist in Richland, WA
Loveroop Bath
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, MHP, CMHS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Does life seem to throw more at you than you can handle? Are you constantly finding yourself exhausted from life's demands? Do you find yourself feeling unmotivated, overwhelmed, or on edge? If this is you, you are not alone. I have had the privilege of working with many people that feel just the same. It's time to take your power back. I am passionate about working with teens and adults who are looking for solutions and breaking free of unhealthy patterns. Together, we can work on how to overcome these barriers and get you on to living your best life!
Does life seem to throw more at you than you can handle? Are you constantly finding yourself exhausted from life's demands? Do you find yourself feeling unmotivated, overwhelmed, or on edge? If this is you, you are not alone. I have had the privilege of working with many people that feel just the same. It's time to take your power back. I am passionate about working with teens and adults who are looking for solutions and breaking free of unhealthy patterns. Together, we can work on how to overcome these barriers and get you on to living your best life!
(509) 703-5044 View (509) 703-5044
Photo of Steven Wallace, Counselor in Richland, WA
Steven Wallace
Counselor, MA, MBA, LMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
Do you feel stuck? Repeating the same patterns, no matter what you do? Struggling to just get by, let alone flourish? Are you experiencing fractured relationships, unhealthy boundaries, and a harsh inner critic? Do you find yourself in the shadow of depression, the grip of anxiety, and lingering trauma? If so, it’s time for a change. The journey toward hope, healing, and a sense of control starts with a single step.
Do you feel stuck? Repeating the same patterns, no matter what you do? Struggling to just get by, let alone flourish? Are you experiencing fractured relationships, unhealthy boundaries, and a harsh inner critic? Do you find yourself in the shadow of depression, the grip of anxiety, and lingering trauma? If so, it’s time for a change. The journey toward hope, healing, and a sense of control starts with a single step.
(509) 593-3322 View (509) 593-3322
Photo of Yesica Rosas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richland, WA
Yesica Rosas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
I like to have a conversation. The idea of counseling and being “in therapy” can be overwhelming. Allowing yourself to be vulnerable in this way can seem like too great an undertaking. First is a conversation. We start here to learn which therapeutic approach works best for you. The treatment methods and techniques are varied depending on the client’s needs and goals. My goal is to help each client identify what is most impacting and affecting their well-being, and helping to find correlating themes in stressors that may initially seem unrelated but taxing.
I like to have a conversation. The idea of counseling and being “in therapy” can be overwhelming. Allowing yourself to be vulnerable in this way can seem like too great an undertaking. First is a conversation. We start here to learn which therapeutic approach works best for you. The treatment methods and techniques are varied depending on the client’s needs and goals. My goal is to help each client identify what is most impacting and affecting their well-being, and helping to find correlating themes in stressors that may initially seem unrelated but taxing.
(509) 398-9404 View (509) 398-9404
Photo of Kensie Cleavenger, Marriage & Family Therapist in Richland, WA
Kensie Cleavenger
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
Not accepting new clients
I am a client-centered, strengths-based therapist who brings sincerity and compassion to the process. I gained clinical experience working in Spokane Public Schools, where I developed my passion for working with children and adolescents. I also gained clinical experience working at Whitworth Marriage and Family Therapy Center where I mainly focused on College age individuals. I've discovered working within this age range is most rewarding when I can assist them in creating a healthier future. As a therapist, I am committed to providing a safe, respectful, & empathetic space for all my clients.
I am a client-centered, strengths-based therapist who brings sincerity and compassion to the process. I gained clinical experience working in Spokane Public Schools, where I developed my passion for working with children and adolescents. I also gained clinical experience working at Whitworth Marriage and Family Therapy Center where I mainly focused on College age individuals. I've discovered working within this age range is most rewarding when I can assist them in creating a healthier future. As a therapist, I am committed to providing a safe, respectful, & empathetic space for all my clients.
(509) 530-8716 View (509) 530-8716
Photo of Max Kovatch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richland, WA
Max Kovatch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CMHS, MHP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
**AS OF 04/23/2024: CURRENTLY ACCEPTING A FEW NEW CLIENTS** Trying to focus on one task at a time can be challenging and sometimes boring. Emotions then take over and you find ways to release that tension in a negative way. During this time, it can cause conflict between family members, peers, and/or significant others. These negative thoughts/actions are easy to express and obvious strengths are pushed to the side. Having someone who has gone through this personally/professionally can provide active solutions, which can help develop a sense of ease and comfort within the family and individual.
**AS OF 04/23/2024: CURRENTLY ACCEPTING A FEW NEW CLIENTS** Trying to focus on one task at a time can be challenging and sometimes boring. Emotions then take over and you find ways to release that tension in a negative way. During this time, it can cause conflict between family members, peers, and/or significant others. These negative thoughts/actions are easy to express and obvious strengths are pushed to the side. Having someone who has gone through this personally/professionally can provide active solutions, which can help develop a sense of ease and comfort within the family and individual.
(509) 233-4268 View (509) 233-4268
Photo of Enrich Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Richland, WA
Enrich Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
Not accepting new clients
***NOT CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS****I am passionate about people leading empowered, connected, and purposeful lives. I provide counseling services to diverse clients as they learn, change, grow, and function in increasingly inspired, creative, healthy and adaptive ways. I work collaboratively with clients in identifying needs, making changes, and practicing new skills in a safe and supportive setting. I am experienced in working with adults, couples, families, as well as adolescent clients, on issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, anger, identity, and unwanted thoughts or emotions.
***NOT CURRENTLY ACCEPTING NEW CLIENTS****I am passionate about people leading empowered, connected, and purposeful lives. I provide counseling services to diverse clients as they learn, change, grow, and function in increasingly inspired, creative, healthy and adaptive ways. I work collaboratively with clients in identifying needs, making changes, and practicing new skills in a safe and supportive setting. I am experienced in working with adults, couples, families, as well as adolescent clients, on issues including depression, anxiety, trauma, grief, anger, identity, and unwanted thoughts or emotions.
(971) 308-4587 View (971) 308-4587
Photo of Wilikinia A Narvaez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Richland, WA
Wilikinia A Narvaez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in therapy for children and adolescents who are struggling with emotional and behavioral difficulties at home or school. I offer a warm, accepting environment for children to learn about and express themselves, play, grow, and heal. Our work focuses on competencies and solutions rather than limitations and problems. Through a holistic perspective we work on presenting problems and overall social and emotional development to promote growth and healthy transitions to adulthood. I work collaboratively with parents/caregivers, teachers and school counselors to ensure all individuals in the child's life have the opportunity to address their concerns.
I specialize in therapy for children and adolescents who are struggling with emotional and behavioral difficulties at home or school. I offer a warm, accepting environment for children to learn about and express themselves, play, grow, and heal. Our work focuses on competencies and solutions rather than limitations and problems. Through a holistic perspective we work on presenting problems and overall social and emotional development to promote growth and healthy transitions to adulthood. I work collaboratively with parents/caregivers, teachers and school counselors to ensure all individuals in the child's life have the opportunity to address their concerns.
(509) 560-4273 View (509) 560-4273
Photo of Keilani Perisian-Mason, Counselor in Richland, WA
Keilani Perisian-Mason
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
Not accepting new clients
Are you ready to feel free from the negative self talk keeping you down? Being vulnerable is the bravest thing any of us can do. I feel honored to be present with my clients as they work through their barriers, trauma, and anxiety to reach an authentic and fulfilling life. I love helping my clients develop a healthy self esteem and healthy boundaries. I am committed to providing honest feedback, empathy, and vulnerability as you explore the areas of your life you want to process through. When we create inner change we are able to find fulfillment and healing.
Are you ready to feel free from the negative self talk keeping you down? Being vulnerable is the bravest thing any of us can do. I feel honored to be present with my clients as they work through their barriers, trauma, and anxiety to reach an authentic and fulfilling life. I love helping my clients develop a healthy self esteem and healthy boundaries. I am committed to providing honest feedback, empathy, and vulnerability as you explore the areas of your life you want to process through. When we create inner change we are able to find fulfillment and healing.
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Photo of Jessica Wallace, Counselor in Richland, WA
Jessica Wallace
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Richland, WA 99352
Not accepting new clients
You feel stuck, repeating the same patterns no matter how hard you try. And you try - try harder to do better, forgive, heal, and move forward. However, too often you end up right back where you started. It's hard to trust people, and when you do you often end up hurt. During the day, you feel you are in a constant fog and find it difficult to make decisions or meaningful connections. At night, you wish you could flip a switch and turn off your mind so you could sleep. The way you have been coping isn't working, and you feel overwhelmed. You want hope: hope to heal, hope to move forward, hope to feel more in control.
You feel stuck, repeating the same patterns no matter how hard you try. And you try - try harder to do better, forgive, heal, and move forward. However, too often you end up right back where you started. It's hard to trust people, and when you do you often end up hurt. During the day, you feel you are in a constant fog and find it difficult to make decisions or meaningful connections. At night, you wish you could flip a switch and turn off your mind so you could sleep. The way you have been coping isn't working, and you feel overwhelmed. You want hope: hope to heal, hope to move forward, hope to feel more in control.
(509) 940-0181 View (509) 940-0181
Photo of Katie Haynes, Counselor in Richland, WA
Katie Haynes
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome. I'm so glad you're here. Taking this initial step to reach out and pursue therapy is a powerful act of self-love. I wholeheartedly believe that you have inside of you everything that you need to change, grow and heal. My role is to facilitate and support that natural resource as we work together toward your goals. I specialize in working with adults and adolescents dealing with anxiety, depression, healing from trauma (past or present), navigating a difficult life transition, or those wanting to learn more about their own emotions and relationship patterns. I only see teenagers age 15 and up.
Welcome. I'm so glad you're here. Taking this initial step to reach out and pursue therapy is a powerful act of self-love. I wholeheartedly believe that you have inside of you everything that you need to change, grow and heal. My role is to facilitate and support that natural resource as we work together toward your goals. I specialize in working with adults and adolescents dealing with anxiety, depression, healing from trauma (past or present), navigating a difficult life transition, or those wanting to learn more about their own emotions and relationship patterns. I only see teenagers age 15 and up.
(509) 260-2120 View (509) 260-2120
Photo of Erin Darlington, Psychologist in Richland, WA
Erin Darlington
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
Not accepting new clients
Do you feel stuck? Need support? Lost a sense of yourself? I can help. I work collaboratively with you, and our work is driven by what you want to address in counseling. I use an interactive and empowering approach to work with you on increasing self-compassion and acceptance, improving ways of coping, increasing clarity around who you are and what you want in your life, and highlighting the ways that thoughts and feelings impact you. My goal is to help you identify and utilize your strengths to create the life that you want.
Do you feel stuck? Need support? Lost a sense of yourself? I can help. I work collaboratively with you, and our work is driven by what you want to address in counseling. I use an interactive and empowering approach to work with you on increasing self-compassion and acceptance, improving ways of coping, increasing clarity around who you are and what you want in your life, and highlighting the ways that thoughts and feelings impact you. My goal is to help you identify and utilize your strengths to create the life that you want.
(509) 769-3273 View (509) 769-3273
Photo of Karalee Behling, Counselor in Richland, WA
Karalee Behling
Counselor, EdS, LMHCA, NCC
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352  (Online Only)
Do you feel like you have lost yourself and want to change? Is this feeling affecting your day-to-day life, relationships, ability to function, and your work? Do you feel exhausted and overwhelmed to just make it through the day? If this sounds like you, I am here to help. Working with you as the master of your life and me as a compassionate guide I believe change is possible. I offer counseling for clients who want to make a change and would like empathic support to do so.
Do you feel like you have lost yourself and want to change? Is this feeling affecting your day-to-day life, relationships, ability to function, and your work? Do you feel exhausted and overwhelmed to just make it through the day? If this sounds like you, I am here to help. Working with you as the master of your life and me as a compassionate guide I believe change is possible. I offer counseling for clients who want to make a change and would like empathic support to do so.
(509) 209-8546 View (509) 209-8546
Photo of Scott Wangsgaard, Marriage & Family Therapist in Richland, WA
Scott Wangsgaard
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
My ideal clients are couples who are highly motivated to heal their marital bond, and who will risk making themselves emotionally vulnerable to each other in order to "get unstuck" and heal. When I meet with individuals, those who benefit the most from my services are likewise heavily motivated to change unhealthy patterns, who come to each session with specific goals and who have an obvious desire to do whatever is necessary to accomplish these goals.
My ideal clients are couples who are highly motivated to heal their marital bond, and who will risk making themselves emotionally vulnerable to each other in order to "get unstuck" and heal. When I meet with individuals, those who benefit the most from my services are likewise heavily motivated to change unhealthy patterns, who come to each session with specific goals and who have an obvious desire to do whatever is necessary to accomplish these goals.
(509) 563-7722 View (509) 563-7722
Photo of PsychUp Counseling & Consulting, Counselor in Richland, WA
PsychUp Counseling & Consulting
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
My Counseling Approach: Motivational techniques by truth and honesty. Be empowered from life lessons. Strive balance in life for peace and harmony. And create life goals to keep moving forward toward a positive direction.
My Counseling Approach: Motivational techniques by truth and honesty. Be empowered from life lessons. Strive balance in life for peace and harmony. And create life goals to keep moving forward toward a positive direction.
(509) 774-5810 View (509) 774-5810
Photo of Cloreese Erlinda Wilkinson-Rivera, Counselor in Richland, WA
Cloreese Erlinda Wilkinson-Rivera
Counselor, MS, MFT, CMHS, DMHS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Richland, WA 99352
Feeling lost, hurt, emotionally drained and afraid, let me help. I know that asking for help is so very hard especially when at times it feels as if no one could possibly understand and you're alone in pain but I am here to help. I have been helping for almost 20 years and I am honored when I get to be a part of your life. If you allow me, I will go with you through your difficult journey to find that peace, relief and sense of purpose you so desperately seek. I am a Christian and use the same teachings and beliefs that Jesus led and talked about that taught acceptance, love, compassion, forgiveness and peace.
Feeling lost, hurt, emotionally drained and afraid, let me help. I know that asking for help is so very hard especially when at times it feels as if no one could possibly understand and you're alone in pain but I am here to help. I have been helping for almost 20 years and I am honored when I get to be a part of your life. If you allow me, I will go with you through your difficult journey to find that peace, relief and sense of purpose you so desperately seek. I am a Christian and use the same teachings and beliefs that Jesus led and talked about that taught acceptance, love, compassion, forgiveness and peace.
(509) 769-3136 View (509) 769-3136

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Richland, WA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Richland, WA who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
91% Depression
84% Self Esteem
81% Relationship Issues
80% Trauma and PTSD
78% Coping Skills
74% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% Premera
76% BlueCross and BlueShield
71% Regence

How Therapists in Richland, WA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Richland?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.