Photo of Chanrika Morley, Counselor in Broward County, FL
Chanrika Morley
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plantation, FL 33324
I believe each individual is unique in their own way. My goal is to help each individual reach their full potential. Collaboratively, I will work with you to find your true self and bring out the strengths that you already posses. I have been working in the field of mental health since 2013. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and adults dealing with trauma, human trafficking, behavioral disorders, Depression, Anxiety, other severe and persistent mental illnesses, intellectual disabilities and other special needs. Whether you or someone you know is dealing with these issues, I am here to help.
I believe each individual is unique in their own way. My goal is to help each individual reach their full potential. Collaboratively, I will work with you to find your true self and bring out the strengths that you already posses. I have been working in the field of mental health since 2013. I specialize in working with children, adolescents, and adults dealing with trauma, human trafficking, behavioral disorders, Depression, Anxiety, other severe and persistent mental illnesses, intellectual disabilities and other special needs. Whether you or someone you know is dealing with these issues, I am here to help.
(954) 519-7791 View (954) 519-7791
Photo of Invictus Behavioral Health , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Broward County, FL
Invictus Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tamarac, FL 33321  (Online Only)
Are you considering therapy? If you have been experiencing emotional difficulties, therapy can be an effective tool. It focuses on helping you to process your feelings, enhance or eliminate behaviors, learn to problem-solve, and build healthy relationships. Therapy also helps to identify factors affecting your current emotional state such as unresolved traumas, underlying depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, family conflict including marriage or child-rearing, work stressors. For teens, therapy can enhance parent-child relationships, peer conflicts, stress related to school and future aspirations and dating.
Are you considering therapy? If you have been experiencing emotional difficulties, therapy can be an effective tool. It focuses on helping you to process your feelings, enhance or eliminate behaviors, learn to problem-solve, and build healthy relationships. Therapy also helps to identify factors affecting your current emotional state such as unresolved traumas, underlying depression, anxiety, relationship difficulties, family conflict including marriage or child-rearing, work stressors. For teens, therapy can enhance parent-child relationships, peer conflicts, stress related to school and future aspirations and dating.
(786) 751-7750 View (786) 751-7750
Photo of Shakera Bucknor Ingram, Psychologist in Broward County, FL
Shakera Bucknor Ingram
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Miramar, FL 33025
Waitlist for new clients
She provides psychological services for individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, autism spectrum disorders, and attention deficit hyperactive disorder.
Dr. Shakera Bucknor Ingram is a Licensed Psychologist. She has diverse clinical training, working with forensic population, children, military service members and first responders. Dr. Bucknor Ingram believes in a holistic approach when working with clients.
She provides psychological services for individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, autism spectrum disorders, and attention deficit hyperactive disorder.
Dr. Shakera Bucknor Ingram is a Licensed Psychologist. She has diverse clinical training, working with forensic population, children, military service members and first responders. Dr. Bucknor Ingram believes in a holistic approach when working with clients.
(954) 637-7442 View (954) 637-7442
Photo of Jada Holmes in Broward County, FL
Jada Holmes
MEd, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Coral Springs, FL 33065  (Online Only)
What brings you here today? What are you unclear about in your life, that if you figured it out, would make the biggest difference? You can't always be prepared to handle work-life, relationships, loss, and life transitions that cause anxiety and depression. Life happens and it's "OK" to have a few bad days. Through the therapeutic process, I want to help you embark on a journey to diagnose hidden symptoms of mental and emotional trauma that hinders your ability to cultivate healthy narratives. I want you to take control of your PURPOSE, GOALS, and become the BEST version of YOU.
What brings you here today? What are you unclear about in your life, that if you figured it out, would make the biggest difference? You can't always be prepared to handle work-life, relationships, loss, and life transitions that cause anxiety and depression. Life happens and it's "OK" to have a few bad days. Through the therapeutic process, I want to help you embark on a journey to diagnose hidden symptoms of mental and emotional trauma that hinders your ability to cultivate healthy narratives. I want you to take control of your PURPOSE, GOALS, and become the BEST version of YOU.
(754) 238-2274 View (754) 238-2274
Photo of Pamela Leggett, Counselor in Broward County, FL
Pamela Leggett
Counselor, LMHC, CRC
Verified Verified
Parkland, FL 33076  (Online Only)
I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, grief & loss, Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), medical issues and illnesses, workplace stressors, work-life balance, adjustment, self-esteem issues, life stages, behavior change & modification, conflict resolution, communication issues, relationship & interpersonal issues. I am also a Qualified Supervisor for Registered Mental Health Counseling Interns and am able to provide supervision.
I specialize in the treatment of depression, anxiety, grief & loss, Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI), medical issues and illnesses, workplace stressors, work-life balance, adjustment, self-esteem issues, life stages, behavior change & modification, conflict resolution, communication issues, relationship & interpersonal issues. I am also a Qualified Supervisor for Registered Mental Health Counseling Interns and am able to provide supervision.
(754) 247-1785 View (754) 247-1785
Photo of Joel Nickel, Pre-Licensed Professional in Broward County, FL
Joel Nickel
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Coral Springs, FL 33076  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with families, couples, & teens challenged by anxiety, ADHD/Autism, depression, life transitions, and other symptoms that arise from a disruption in our psyche chemically, physically, emotionally, environmentally.
Welcome! My intention is to be a vessel in your transformational journey toward healing and self discovery. I enjoy the process with you as we take some hard turns. Many diagnoses are a result of traumatic experiences and there are specific tools and modalities we can utilize to manage those symptoms and get to their root. I am a firm believer in having supportive relationships with Self and Your Inner Circle, whether that is your family/friends/church group/Community group/etc. When these dynamics are disrupted even the best days can feel like the worst.
I enjoy working with families, couples, & teens challenged by anxiety, ADHD/Autism, depression, life transitions, and other symptoms that arise from a disruption in our psyche chemically, physically, emotionally, environmentally.
Welcome! My intention is to be a vessel in your transformational journey toward healing and self discovery. I enjoy the process with you as we take some hard turns. Many diagnoses are a result of traumatic experiences and there are specific tools and modalities we can utilize to manage those symptoms and get to their root. I am a firm believer in having supportive relationships with Self and Your Inner Circle, whether that is your family/friends/church group/Community group/etc. When these dynamics are disrupted even the best days can feel like the worst.
(754) 399-1142 View (754) 399-1142
Maxine A. Sadhai, PsyD & Associates, P.A.
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Davie, FL 33330
I am a licensed psychologist with a specialty in Neuropsychology. My practice focuses mainly on neuropsychological evaluations, psychoeducational evaluations, ADHD evaluations, gifted testing, and testing for special accomodations for the MCAT's and LSAT's. I also provide psychotherapy to adults and children suffering from anxiety, and depression.
I am a licensed psychologist with a specialty in Neuropsychology. My practice focuses mainly on neuropsychological evaluations, psychoeducational evaluations, ADHD evaluations, gifted testing, and testing for special accomodations for the MCAT's and LSAT's. I also provide psychotherapy to adults and children suffering from anxiety, and depression.
(954) 800-6610 View (954) 800-6610
Photo of Dr. Daisy Monterroso, Counselor in Broward County, FL
Dr. Daisy Monterroso
Counselor, DMFT, LMHC, BCaBA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
I work to facilitate healing with emotional, behavioral, and psychological concerns with children, adolescents and adults in our offices in Pembroke Pines & South Miami, FL. I treat a variety of difficulties including behavioral problems, social skills deficits, anxiety disorders, depression, relationship issues, low self-esteem, family conflict, school-related concerns, motivational issues and issues related to childhood sexual abuse and trauma with a client-centered & collaborative solution oriented approach. Whether you are looking for healing or guidance, together we will work towards your preferred future!
I work to facilitate healing with emotional, behavioral, and psychological concerns with children, adolescents and adults in our offices in Pembroke Pines & South Miami, FL. I treat a variety of difficulties including behavioral problems, social skills deficits, anxiety disorders, depression, relationship issues, low self-esteem, family conflict, school-related concerns, motivational issues and issues related to childhood sexual abuse and trauma with a client-centered & collaborative solution oriented approach. Whether you are looking for healing or guidance, together we will work towards your preferred future!
(954) 874-8758 View (954) 874-8758
Photo of Christen Sakales, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Broward County, FL
Christen Sakales
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-QS
Verified Verified
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301  (Online Only)
I am someone who "gets it" as a parent, and therapist, My focus on helping others with anxiety and depression. I specialize in grieving the "loss of normal", since I have worked with those who have gone through major life changes, those diagnosed with serious illness, and those grieving loss through divorce or death. Many times we have to deal with those losses in order to decrease anxiety and depression symptoms. I will partner with you to walk through whatever brought you to ask for support.
I am someone who "gets it" as a parent, and therapist, My focus on helping others with anxiety and depression. I specialize in grieving the "loss of normal", since I have worked with those who have gone through major life changes, those diagnosed with serious illness, and those grieving loss through divorce or death. Many times we have to deal with those losses in order to decrease anxiety and depression symptoms. I will partner with you to walk through whatever brought you to ask for support.
(813) 592-7574 View (813) 592-7574
Photo of Ruth Olmstead, Counselor in Broward County, FL
Ruth Olmstead
Counselor, PhD, LMHC
Verified Verified
I specialize in the treatment of children and adults with ADHD, depression, anxiety and learning disorders.
Hello, I'm Dr. Ruth Olmstead and I have been practicing in Florida for 20 years. I utilize a multi modal, non-drug approach to the treatment of Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Trauma, ADHD, Learning Disorders, as well as a variety of other disorders. I use the latest high tech, non-drug approaches with individual therapy to address a variety of disorders and issues. I believe in maximizing your personal growth, and focus on helping you find greater joy in life, as well as gaining personal insight and finding better ways to cope with life's changes, challenges, and stresses.
I specialize in the treatment of children and adults with ADHD, depression, anxiety and learning disorders.
Hello, I'm Dr. Ruth Olmstead and I have been practicing in Florida for 20 years. I utilize a multi modal, non-drug approach to the treatment of Anxiety, Depression, PTSD, Trauma, ADHD, Learning Disorders, as well as a variety of other disorders. I use the latest high tech, non-drug approaches with individual therapy to address a variety of disorders and issues. I believe in maximizing your personal growth, and focus on helping you find greater joy in life, as well as gaining personal insight and finding better ways to cope with life's changes, challenges, and stresses.
(321) 415-5596 View (321) 415-5596
Photo of Alexia Burton, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Broward County, FL
Alexia Burton
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33301  (Online Only)
Hi there, I'm Alexia, Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, workplace stress, chronic pain, or past trauma? I specialize in treating individuals with these concerns.
Hi there, I'm Alexia, Are you struggling with anxiety, depression, grief, workplace stress, chronic pain, or past trauma? I specialize in treating individuals with these concerns.
(786) 659-1928 View (786) 659-1928
Photo of Jaclyn Bencivenga, Mental Health Counselor in Broward County, FL
Jaclyn Bencivenga
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
I have worked with people struggling with various different issues such as relationship/marriage problems, substance abuse, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorders, to name a few.
I am a licensed mental health counselor in the state(s) of Florida and NY. I hold a master’s of science in mental health counseling from Touro College and have been working to help better the lives of individuals professionally for the past 8 years. Helping others has always been a passion of mine and I take pride in my ability to do so.
I have worked with people struggling with various different issues such as relationship/marriage problems, substance abuse, eating disorders, anxiety, depression, and obsessive compulsive disorders, to name a few.
I am a licensed mental health counselor in the state(s) of Florida and NY. I hold a master’s of science in mental health counseling from Touro College and have been working to help better the lives of individuals professionally for the past 8 years. Helping others has always been a passion of mine and I take pride in my ability to do so.
(347) 431-0877 View (347) 431-0877
Photo of Justin Vassi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Broward County, FL
Justin Vassi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Coconut Creek, FL 33063
I am committed to providing the highest quality of services for individuals searching for positive changes in their life. We will work together to develop a positive plan to challenge obstacles in your life. I have extensive experience treating individuals managing anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, Asperger's Syndrome, and social issues. I have over 18 years of clinical experience working with adolescents, adults, elders and individuals with developmental disabilities.
I am committed to providing the highest quality of services for individuals searching for positive changes in their life. We will work together to develop a positive plan to challenge obstacles in your life. I have extensive experience treating individuals managing anxiety, depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder, Asperger's Syndrome, and social issues. I have over 18 years of clinical experience working with adolescents, adults, elders and individuals with developmental disabilities.
(561) 693-3589 View (561) 693-3589
Photo of Kelly Walker, Pre-Licensed Professional in Broward County, FL
Kelly Walker
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
I have provided therapeutic services to clients who were experiencing an array of mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression, ptsd and substance abuse disorders.
My name is Kelly Walker and I'm a Mental Health Therapist who has been working in the mental health field for the last 20 years. I obtained my Bachelor of Arts Degree from the University of Pittsburgh with a degree in Sociology and then obtained my Master of Arts Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Indiana University of Pennsylvania. I have experience working with clients of all ages in a variety of clinical settings. I have also worked extensively with couples and families during my career as a therapist.
I have provided therapeutic services to clients who were experiencing an array of mental health disorders such as anxiety, depression, ptsd and substance abuse disorders.
My name is Kelly Walker and I'm a Mental Health Therapist who has been working in the mental health field for the last 20 years. I obtained my Bachelor of Arts Degree from the University of Pittsburgh with a degree in Sociology and then obtained my Master of Arts Degree in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Indiana University of Pennsylvania. I have experience working with clients of all ages in a variety of clinical settings. I have also worked extensively with couples and families during my career as a therapist.
(786) 464-5241 View (786) 464-5241
Photo of Jason Cohen in Broward County, FL
Jason Cohen
DO, MS, PA
Verified Verified
Fort Lauderdale, FL 33306  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am a board certified psychiatrist specializing with over 15 years of experience in the treatment of emotional health specializing in various forms of depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety conditions. I also offer transmagnetic stimulation (TMS) in office in addition to medication management and psychotherapy. My treatment plans are designed with the patient, specifically for each individual based on their needs. I offer an empathetic, compassionate, and professional modality for my patients in an eclectic manner. I am originally from New York and love living in the Sunshine State!
I am a board certified psychiatrist specializing with over 15 years of experience in the treatment of emotional health specializing in various forms of depression, bipolar disorder, and anxiety conditions. I also offer transmagnetic stimulation (TMS) in office in addition to medication management and psychotherapy. My treatment plans are designed with the patient, specifically for each individual based on their needs. I offer an empathetic, compassionate, and professional modality for my patients in an eclectic manner. I am originally from New York and love living in the Sunshine State!
(561) 944-9871 View (561) 944-9871
Photo of Deborah Tome, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Broward County, FL
Deborah Tome
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Hollywood, FL 33027
I am a laid-back therapist. I have over 40 years of experience in this profession and have learned a variety of approaches and techniques. My top modalities are Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Eclectic, Family Systems, Dialectical (DBT), Family / Marital, Interpersonal, Mindfulness, Trauma Therapy, and Couples Therapy. My specialties are Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Coping Skills, Trauma, and PTSD. I believe our relationship is a partnership, with both of us working as a team to provide you with success!
I am a laid-back therapist. I have over 40 years of experience in this profession and have learned a variety of approaches and techniques. My top modalities are Cognitive Behavioral (CBT), Eclectic, Family Systems, Dialectical (DBT), Family / Marital, Interpersonal, Mindfulness, Trauma Therapy, and Couples Therapy. My specialties are Anxiety, Bipolar Disorder, Depression, Coping Skills, Trauma, and PTSD. I believe our relationship is a partnership, with both of us working as a team to provide you with success!
(813) 796-7584 View (813) 796-7584
Photo of Dr. Carlos A. Insignares, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Broward County, FL
Dr. Carlos A. Insignares
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, RMHCI, PhD, MDiv, CFC
Verified Verified
When we or a loved one face challenges, sadness, anger, addiction, or anxiety, counseling helps us explore our beliefs and feelings enabling healing and making change possible. I work with diverse communities, adults, and children, with anxiety, depression, and traumatic experiences. One method that helps is Sandplay Therapy. Using miniatures and a sand tray, offers a deeply personal way to explore one's inner world, akin to 'waking dreams.' It facilitates profound self-discovery and healing for all ages. Children express themselves through play, and both adolescents and adults gain significant insights and transformation.
When we or a loved one face challenges, sadness, anger, addiction, or anxiety, counseling helps us explore our beliefs and feelings enabling healing and making change possible. I work with diverse communities, adults, and children, with anxiety, depression, and traumatic experiences. One method that helps is Sandplay Therapy. Using miniatures and a sand tray, offers a deeply personal way to explore one's inner world, akin to 'waking dreams.' It facilitates profound self-discovery and healing for all ages. Children express themselves through play, and both adolescents and adults gain significant insights and transformation.
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Photo of Dr. Halle Roebuck, Marriage & Family Therapist in Broward County, FL
Dr. Halle Roebuck
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
Plantation, FL 33322
My all-time favorite quote is “Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass…it’s learning to dance in the rain.” At Empowered Counseling Services, we learn numerous styles of “dance”. My approach uses your child’s strengths to help facilitate change and growth. The age group I work with is children ages 4 and up and their families. I specialize in working with trauma, loss, anxiety/depression, Autism Spectrum Disorder, developmental disabilities, and behavioral difficulties.
My all-time favorite quote is “Life isn’t about waiting for the storm to pass…it’s learning to dance in the rain.” At Empowered Counseling Services, we learn numerous styles of “dance”. My approach uses your child’s strengths to help facilitate change and growth. The age group I work with is children ages 4 and up and their families. I specialize in working with trauma, loss, anxiety/depression, Autism Spectrum Disorder, developmental disabilities, and behavioral difficulties.
(954) 799-3760 View (954) 799-3760
Photo of Dr. Jason-Anthony K Prendergast, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Broward County, FL
Dr. Jason-Anthony K Prendergast
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, PhD, LCPC, RMHCI, MBA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
I have extensive experience with those seeking help with depression, trauma, anxiety, bipolar disorder, stress management, low self-esteem, life transitions, and relationship issues.
Are you looking for happiness and joy in life? Do you long for acceptance and peace, both within yourself and in your relationships? I will help you manage your anger, anxiety, depression, stress, and relationship/marriage troubles. I provide the best tools to move beyond broken relationships, addictions, trauma, grief, anxiety, and depression. Wounds from the past, including abuse, neglect, rejection, and abandonment can be healed. Through my Temperament Assessment, I will transform your life and understanding of yourself with accurate and detailed knowledge of your inborn temperaments. Knowledge is power.
I have extensive experience with those seeking help with depression, trauma, anxiety, bipolar disorder, stress management, low self-esteem, life transitions, and relationship issues.
Are you looking for happiness and joy in life? Do you long for acceptance and peace, both within yourself and in your relationships? I will help you manage your anger, anxiety, depression, stress, and relationship/marriage troubles. I provide the best tools to move beyond broken relationships, addictions, trauma, grief, anxiety, and depression. Wounds from the past, including abuse, neglect, rejection, and abandonment can be healed. Through my Temperament Assessment, I will transform your life and understanding of yourself with accurate and detailed knowledge of your inborn temperaments. Knowledge is power.
(954) 357-2642 x700 View (954) 357-2642 x700
Photo of Josie Augustin, Psychologist in Broward County, FL
Josie Augustin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Plantation, FL 33317  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Welcome to my profile! I'm happy to help you address your concerns via testing or therapy services. With respect to TESTING (www.stepuppsych.com), I conduct comprehensive evaluations for child (6 years and older), adolescent, and young adult populations. This information is then utilized to provide recommendations tailored to each individual based upon assessment results and diagnoses assigned. In addition, THERAPY services (www.augustinpsychology.com) are available for mild depression, anxiety, acculturation issues, adjustment problems, relationship problems, and family/generational conflicts to help you become your BEST self!
Welcome to my profile! I'm happy to help you address your concerns via testing or therapy services. With respect to TESTING (www.stepuppsych.com), I conduct comprehensive evaluations for child (6 years and older), adolescent, and young adult populations. This information is then utilized to provide recommendations tailored to each individual based upon assessment results and diagnoses assigned. In addition, THERAPY services (www.augustinpsychology.com) are available for mild depression, anxiety, acculturation issues, adjustment problems, relationship problems, and family/generational conflicts to help you become your BEST self!
(754) 225-7457 View (754) 225-7457

See more therapy options for Broward County

Depression Therapists

What is the goal of therapy for depression?

Therapy for depression has several major goals. One is to relieve the mental pain of depression, which distorts feeling and thinking so that sufferers cannot see beyond their current state of mind or envision feeling better. Another is to give people the mental tools to recognize and correct the kinds of distorted thinking that turn a problem into a catastrophe and lead to despair. Therapy also teaches people how to process negative emotions in constructive ways, so they have more control over their own emotional reactivity. And it helps people regain the ability to see themselves positively, the motivation to do things, and the capacity for pleasure.

What happens in therapy for depression?

Perhaps most important, no matter the type of therapy, patients form an alliance with the therapist; that connection is therapeutic in itself, plus it becomes an instrument of change. Patients learn to identify and to challenge their own erroneous beliefs and thoughts that amplify the effects of negative experiences. They learn to identify situations in which they are especially vulnerable. And they learn new patterns of thinking and behaving. They may be given “homework” assignments in which they practice their developing skills. In addition, good therapists regularly monitor patients to assess whether and how much the condition is improving.

What therapy types help with depression?

Several types of short-term therapy have been found effective, each targeting one or more areas of dysfunction. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps clients challenge their negative thoughts and beliefs, learn new behavioral strategies, and curb reactivity to distressing situations. Behavioral activation (BA) is a form of therapy often used in conjunction with CBT; it focuses on engagement in rewarding activity as a pathway to changing negative feelings and disturbed mood. Another widely used approach is interpersonal therapy (IPT), which targets the social difficulties that both give rise to and get exacerbated by depression. Therapists may combine approaches as needed.

Can therapy for depression be done online?

Studies have found that online therapy can be highly effective for treating depression, although it may be more challenging to build a good therapist-patient alliance on screen than in person—at least at first. However, online therapy can offer considerable advantages. Accessibility and convenience are tops among them. Some people actually find it easier to talk about problems online than in person. While online therapy typically limits visibility of facial expression and body gestures that give important nonverbal cues to a patient’s state of mind, it can give therapists a glimpse into a patient’s world and life, providing information that can be highly useful in guiding therapy.

How effective is therapy for depression?

Many studies show that therapy is highly effective provided that patients complete the prescribed course of therapy, commonly 16 to 20 sessions. Over the long term, it is more effective than medication and the effects are more enduring. As a result, psychotherapy has the power not just to relieve current suffering but to prevent future episodes of the disorder. Therapy reverses the dysfunction in neural circuitry that disposes individuals to a negative view of themselves, the world, and their future and they acquire coping techniques, problem-solving skills, and understanding of their own vulnerabilities that are useful over the course of a lifetime.