Photo of Tamika Daniel, Supervisee in Clinical Social Work in 23454, VA
Tamika Daniel
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23454  (Online Only)
We all face some tough challenges in life. There are times we can manage on our own, and times we need guidance and support to help us get through whatever it is we're struggling with. Challenges may include low self-esteem, stress, trauma, anger, grief, anxiety, depression, and the list can go on. The goal is to address the issue, as well as help you cope & manage symptoms so you can live a healthy, productive, and meaningful life.
We all face some tough challenges in life. There are times we can manage on our own, and times we need guidance and support to help us get through whatever it is we're struggling with. Challenges may include low self-esteem, stress, trauma, anger, grief, anxiety, depression, and the list can go on. The goal is to address the issue, as well as help you cope & manage symptoms so you can live a healthy, productive, and meaningful life.
(757) 720-7590 View (757) 720-7590
Photo of Netsanet Tegegn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 23454, VA
Netsanet Tegegn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23454  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
At some point in our lives, we all face challenges we can solve on our own, but there are times that we may need to seek support from a professional who can be objective, supportive, and focused on us... Hi, my name is Net, and I am a seasoned therapist specializing in helping individuals experience a more stable sense of self, change unwanted patterns, and foster healthy relationships. In my practice, I value and strive to create a nurturing and non-judgmental space where my clients can feel supported to actively explore deep personal issues and be empowered to make lasting changes towards the life and the person they want to be!
At some point in our lives, we all face challenges we can solve on our own, but there are times that we may need to seek support from a professional who can be objective, supportive, and focused on us... Hi, my name is Net, and I am a seasoned therapist specializing in helping individuals experience a more stable sense of self, change unwanted patterns, and foster healthy relationships. In my practice, I value and strive to create a nurturing and non-judgmental space where my clients can feel supported to actively explore deep personal issues and be empowered to make lasting changes towards the life and the person they want to be!
(757) 517-8781 x1 View (757) 517-8781 x1
Photo of Nikita Kay Crissinger, Resident in Counseling in 23454, VA
Nikita Kay Crissinger
Resident in Counseling, MS-CMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23454  (Online Only)
Are you running around all day to keep your world from falling apart? Is your big bright smile and positive attitude a suit of armor to conceal the fire inside? Do you keep yourself busy to avoid any moment of silence because that is where the fire hides? When the fire gets too big, does it leave you feeling alone, weak, and vulnerable? My name is Nikita, and I am a Resident in Counseling. My job is to help unleash the power you possess to manage the fires you're facing.
Are you running around all day to keep your world from falling apart? Is your big bright smile and positive attitude a suit of armor to conceal the fire inside? Do you keep yourself busy to avoid any moment of silence because that is where the fire hides? When the fire gets too big, does it leave you feeling alone, weak, and vulnerable? My name is Nikita, and I am a Resident in Counseling. My job is to help unleash the power you possess to manage the fires you're facing.
(757) 908-6451 View (757) 908-6451
Photo of Karisma Graham, Pre-Licensed Professional in 23454, VA
Karisma Graham
Pre-Licensed Professional, RIC
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23454  (Online Only)
Karisma Graham is a Resident Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC-R) with years of experience. She is passionate about assisting children, adolescents, adults and families from diverse backgrounds. Karisma specializes in depression, anxiety, trauma, anger, and much more.
Karisma Graham is a Resident Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC-R) with years of experience. She is passionate about assisting children, adolescents, adults and families from diverse backgrounds. Karisma specializes in depression, anxiety, trauma, anger, and much more.
(757) 854-6084 View (757) 854-6084
Photo of Ashley Frantz, Pre-Licensed Professional in 23454, VA
Ashley Frantz
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD, MA, MS
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23454  (Online Only)
I work with adults and children as young as six years old. I work primarily with anxiety, depression, trauma, and military issues however I have worked with various issues. I use variety of treatment methods including DBT, CBT, art therapy, and animal therapy to best serve the client and help them treating the source of the issue not just the symptoms. I try to help the client resolve whatever their underlying difficulties are to enhance all aspects of their life.
I work with adults and children as young as six years old. I work primarily with anxiety, depression, trauma, and military issues however I have worked with various issues. I use variety of treatment methods including DBT, CBT, art therapy, and animal therapy to best serve the client and help them treating the source of the issue not just the symptoms. I try to help the client resolve whatever their underlying difficulties are to enhance all aspects of their life.
(757) 942-4234 View (757) 942-4234
Photo of Carter Wesley Bain, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 23454, VA
Carter Wesley Bain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Hello My name is Carter Bain and I am a therapist here at Waves Psychotherapy Services. I specialize in trauma therapy using modalities of EMDR therapy and Internal Family Systems therapy. Through the trials and tribulations of life, we tend to feel stuck and therapy is a wonderful way to learn, process, and eventually take back control of your life. I use a positive regard approach incorporating different therapeutic techniques to help you get unstuck. I specialize in ADHD, PTSD, Bipolar, Depression, Anxiety, and Personality Disorders. I also specialize in addiction including eating, substance related and gambling.
Hello My name is Carter Bain and I am a therapist here at Waves Psychotherapy Services. I specialize in trauma therapy using modalities of EMDR therapy and Internal Family Systems therapy. Through the trials and tribulations of life, we tend to feel stuck and therapy is a wonderful way to learn, process, and eventually take back control of your life. I use a positive regard approach incorporating different therapeutic techniques to help you get unstuck. I specialize in ADHD, PTSD, Bipolar, Depression, Anxiety, and Personality Disorders. I also specialize in addiction including eating, substance related and gambling.
(757) 654-2225 View (757) 654-2225
Photo of Juan O Turon, Marriage & Family Therapist in 23454, VA
Juan O Turon
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Juan O. Turón is a native of Azul, Argentina and resides in the United States since 1998. Mr. Turón has a Bachelors of Arts degree in General Psychology, a Masters of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy, and a Certificate of Participation in anthropology courses from the University of Cambridge International Summer School from 2005. Mr. Turón is also a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and approved Marriage and Family Therapy Supervisor through the Virginia Board of Counseling. Mr. Turón is currently finishing his doctoral studies Marriage and Family Therapy at Nova Southeastern University.
Juan O. Turón is a native of Azul, Argentina and resides in the United States since 1998. Mr. Turón has a Bachelors of Arts degree in General Psychology, a Masters of Science in Marriage and Family Therapy, and a Certificate of Participation in anthropology courses from the University of Cambridge International Summer School from 2005. Mr. Turón is also a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and approved Marriage and Family Therapy Supervisor through the Virginia Board of Counseling. Mr. Turón is currently finishing his doctoral studies Marriage and Family Therapy at Nova Southeastern University.
(757) 979-6141 View (757) 979-6141
Photo of Daryia Biarozkina, Licensed Professional Counselor in 23454, VA
Daryia Biarozkina
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23454  (Online Only)
Daryia Biarozkina is a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in anxiety therapy, stress counseling, depression counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, and academic issues. Her goal is to help clients reach their best potential by exploring their abilities, strengths, and talents, which may be hidden or weakened during difficult times.
Daryia Biarozkina is a Licensed Professional Counselor who specializes in anxiety therapy, stress counseling, depression counseling, cognitive behavioral therapy, and academic issues. Her goal is to help clients reach their best potential by exploring their abilities, strengths, and talents, which may be hidden or weakened during difficult times.
(757) 210-5470 View (757) 210-5470
Photo of Kelly Conner, Pre-Licensed Professional in 23454, VA
Kelly Conner
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Kelly Conner has been a resident in counseling for over a year. Kelly has over 10 years of experience in the mental field with both children and adults. She specializes in treating kids on the autism spectrum, divorce, anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, sensory processing disorders, and OCD diagnoses. Kelly has a background of being a registered behavior technician (RBT) for ABA therapy with children on the autism spectrum for several years. Kelly also has a creative side to help children and families with new perspectives and techniques tailored for each individual.
Kelly Conner has been a resident in counseling for over a year. Kelly has over 10 years of experience in the mental field with both children and adults. She specializes in treating kids on the autism spectrum, divorce, anxiety, depression, PTSD, ADHD, sensory processing disorders, and OCD diagnoses. Kelly has a background of being a registered behavior technician (RBT) for ABA therapy with children on the autism spectrum for several years. Kelly also has a creative side to help children and families with new perspectives and techniques tailored for each individual.
(757) 982-9742 View (757) 982-9742
Photo of Rebecca Cohen, Licensed Professional Counselor in 23454, VA
Rebecca Cohen
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
Not accepting new clients
Let's be honest; life is challenging. Even some of the most successful, strong people have periods of struggle. Whether you are having difficulty with relationship dynamics, trying to find your identity in this busy world, or coping with depression, anxiety, or stress, therapy can be of great assistance to you. Therapy is a safe space to share your thoughts and feelings with a nonjudgmental provider and gain insight into how to address what is bothering you. I honor your courage in taking the first steps to seek healing and improvement.
Let's be honest; life is challenging. Even some of the most successful, strong people have periods of struggle. Whether you are having difficulty with relationship dynamics, trying to find your identity in this busy world, or coping with depression, anxiety, or stress, therapy can be of great assistance to you. Therapy is a safe space to share your thoughts and feelings with a nonjudgmental provider and gain insight into how to address what is bothering you. I honor your courage in taking the first steps to seek healing and improvement.
(757) 997-6883 View (757) 997-6883
Photo of Kristin Barton Cuthriell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 23454, VA
Kristin Barton Cuthriell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, MEd, LCSW
Verified Verified
Kristin is an experienced licensed psychotherapist who specializes in working with individuals and couples. She helps build strong marriages and relationships by teaching effective communication skills. She focuses on skills to resolve conflict, increase intimacy and let go of resentment. Kristin has worked in the mental health field for eighteen years in various settings. Prior to entering the mental health field, Kristin worked for ten years as an elementary and middle school teacher. Kristin strives to build a strong rapport with her clients by providing a setting based on respect, acceptance, and trust.
Kristin is an experienced licensed psychotherapist who specializes in working with individuals and couples. She helps build strong marriages and relationships by teaching effective communication skills. She focuses on skills to resolve conflict, increase intimacy and let go of resentment. Kristin has worked in the mental health field for eighteen years in various settings. Prior to entering the mental health field, Kristin worked for ten years as an elementary and middle school teacher. Kristin strives to build a strong rapport with her clients by providing a setting based on respect, acceptance, and trust.
(757) 797-5204 View (757) 797-5204
Photo of Sydney Ferguson, Pre-Licensed Professional in 23454, VA
Sydney Ferguson
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Sydney Ferguson is a Licensed Professional Counselor Resident (LPC-R) with over 3 years of experience in the mental health field. She specializes in anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions, women's issues, and work related stress.
Sydney Ferguson is a Licensed Professional Counselor Resident (LPC-R) with over 3 years of experience in the mental health field. She specializes in anxiety, depression, grief, life transitions, women's issues, and work related stress.
(757) 993-4789 View (757) 993-4789
Photo of John McAnulty, Licensed Professional Counselor in 23454, VA
John McAnulty
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Virginia Beach, VA 23454  (Online Only)
John McAnulty is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC), Internationally Certified Alcohol/Drug Counselor (ICADC), and a Certified Grief Recovery Specialist (CGRS) in the state of Virginia. He has 20 years of experience partnering with adults and couples seeking help with depression, anxiety, life transitions, men’s issues, women's issues, grief, loss, bereavement, healthcare professionals, and relationship issues.
John McAnulty is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Nationally Certified Counselor (NCC), Internationally Certified Alcohol/Drug Counselor (ICADC), and a Certified Grief Recovery Specialist (CGRS) in the state of Virginia. He has 20 years of experience partnering with adults and couples seeking help with depression, anxiety, life transitions, men’s issues, women's issues, grief, loss, bereavement, healthcare professionals, and relationship issues.
(757) 571-8319 View (757) 571-8319
Photo of Taylor Cheek, Licensed Professional Counselor in 23454, VA
Taylor Cheek
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, ATR
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23454  (Online Only)
Words are great, but sometimes they are just not quite enough. That’s where the art therapy comes in. We created Dragonfly to give people of all ages a place to feel welcome and supported. We are not your run of the mill, stuffy therapy practice and believe you do your best work in an authentic, laid back environment. Through our warm, inviting, empowering approaches, we are changing the therapy game to focus on your strengths and needs. We combine classic therapy treatments with individualized processes to help you create a life you love!
Words are great, but sometimes they are just not quite enough. That’s where the art therapy comes in. We created Dragonfly to give people of all ages a place to feel welcome and supported. We are not your run of the mill, stuffy therapy practice and believe you do your best work in an authentic, laid back environment. Through our warm, inviting, empowering approaches, we are changing the therapy game to focus on your strengths and needs. We combine classic therapy treatments with individualized processes to help you create a life you love!
(757) 932-6733 View (757) 932-6733
Photo of Jessica Branham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 23454, VA
Jessica Branham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waitlist for new clients
I have been practicing clinical social work for more than 14 years. Focusing on work with children, adolescents and families, I completed clinical rotations throughout New York City before relocating to Hampton Roads in 2008. In Norfolk, I was hired at Children’s Hospital of the Kings Daughters to support and aid children and their families dealing with chronic and life changing illnesses. Since then, and for over a decade, I have been embedded with the Navy, with a primary focus on the wellbeing of those serving as tactical specialists in Naval Special Warfare. In private practice I work with people looking for balance in life.
I have been practicing clinical social work for more than 14 years. Focusing on work with children, adolescents and families, I completed clinical rotations throughout New York City before relocating to Hampton Roads in 2008. In Norfolk, I was hired at Children’s Hospital of the Kings Daughters to support and aid children and their families dealing with chronic and life changing illnesses. Since then, and for over a decade, I have been embedded with the Navy, with a primary focus on the wellbeing of those serving as tactical specialists in Naval Special Warfare. In private practice I work with people looking for balance in life.
(757) 992-9729 View (757) 992-9729
Photo of Gregory Dams, Psychologist in 23454, VA
Gregory Dams
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
I'm Greg Dams, a licensed clinical psychologist based in Roanoke, Virginia, offering statewide telehealth services. Specializing in anxiety, OCD, and depression, I use evidence-based therapies like CBT to help adults and older adolescents achieve their goals, fostering a positive outlook on life through warm, client-centered care. I typically work with adults experiencing anxiety disorders, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive and related conditions, depression, and PTSD.
I'm Greg Dams, a licensed clinical psychologist based in Roanoke, Virginia, offering statewide telehealth services. Specializing in anxiety, OCD, and depression, I use evidence-based therapies like CBT to help adults and older adolescents achieve their goals, fostering a positive outlook on life through warm, client-centered care. I typically work with adults experiencing anxiety disorders, panic attacks, obsessive-compulsive and related conditions, depression, and PTSD.
(757) 695-9428 View (757) 695-9428
Photo of Karen Schanck, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 23454, VA
Karen Schanck
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
I only see children who are in foster care, ages 6-12, for counseling. I provide trauma-informed therapy and utilize self-regulation psychoeducation and experiential practice, play therapy, CBT, and EMDR to address issues associated with trauma, grief, stress, emotional dysregulation, anger management, anxiety, attachment, and depression. I cultivate a safe place in my office for children in foster care to explore, express, and process their feelings and thoughts with an emphasis on calming the nervous system.
I only see children who are in foster care, ages 6-12, for counseling. I provide trauma-informed therapy and utilize self-regulation psychoeducation and experiential practice, play therapy, CBT, and EMDR to address issues associated with trauma, grief, stress, emotional dysregulation, anger management, anxiety, attachment, and depression. I cultivate a safe place in my office for children in foster care to explore, express, and process their feelings and thoughts with an emphasis on calming the nervous system.
(757) 798-7506 View (757) 798-7506
Photo of Jessica Oszman, Resident in Counseling in 23454, VA
Jessica Oszman
Resident in Counseling, MS
Verified Verified
I’m glad you’re here. Whether you’re looking to heal from trauma, experiencing difficult emotions or thoughts, navigating major life events, or just needing support, I am here to meet you where you're at and help you see your potential. I believe that each person I have the privilege of meeting is unique, unlike any other client, and deserves to see their strengths. Our sessions will be collaborative, honest, and specifically tailored to you.
I’m glad you’re here. Whether you’re looking to heal from trauma, experiencing difficult emotions or thoughts, navigating major life events, or just needing support, I am here to meet you where you're at and help you see your potential. I believe that each person I have the privilege of meeting is unique, unlike any other client, and deserves to see their strengths. Our sessions will be collaborative, honest, and specifically tailored to you.
(757) 908-6317 x704 View (757) 908-6317 x704
Photo of Mind Over Matter Therapy, Pre-Licensed Professional in 23454, VA
Mind Over Matter Therapy
Pre-Licensed Professional, RIC, ME
Verified Verified
Virginia Beach, VA 23454  (Online Only)
My name is Michael Sheffield and alongside obtaining my Master's degree, I have been working in the counseling field with people for 3 years. Life is hitting you hard right now and you're stuck. Maybe you feel alone. Maybe you struggle doing what you need or want to get done. Maybe you struggle with the way your mind works. Or just maybe you feel like there's not much meaning in your life. My life and training are lent towards working with people experiencing depressed mood, anxiety, overactive/judgemental minds, relationship stress, pessimism, trauma, sleep disturbance, OCD, uncontrolled anger/mood, workaholism, and chronic pain.
My name is Michael Sheffield and alongside obtaining my Master's degree, I have been working in the counseling field with people for 3 years. Life is hitting you hard right now and you're stuck. Maybe you feel alone. Maybe you struggle doing what you need or want to get done. Maybe you struggle with the way your mind works. Or just maybe you feel like there's not much meaning in your life. My life and training are lent towards working with people experiencing depressed mood, anxiety, overactive/judgemental minds, relationship stress, pessimism, trauma, sleep disturbance, OCD, uncontrolled anger/mood, workaholism, and chronic pain.
(757) 231-3952 View (757) 231-3952
Photo of Heather V Kight, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 23454, VA
Heather V Kight
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with 20 years of clinical experience in the metal health field. I provide individual, family, marriage, and group therapy in multiple settings. My treatment approaches include EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessingl), biological interventions that promote brain regulation (Neurofeedback therapy), structural family therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy. The treatment methods that I use assist in resolving depression, anxiety, trauma related issues (PTSD), ADD/ADHD, Aspergers, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and relational issues in the patients I work with at Waves Psychotherapy Services, P.C.
I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) with 20 years of clinical experience in the metal health field. I provide individual, family, marriage, and group therapy in multiple settings. My treatment approaches include EMDR (Eye Movement Desensitization Reprocessingl), biological interventions that promote brain regulation (Neurofeedback therapy), structural family therapy, and cognitive behavioral therapy. The treatment methods that I use assist in resolving depression, anxiety, trauma related issues (PTSD), ADD/ADHD, Aspergers, obsessive-compulsive disorders, and relational issues in the patients I work with at Waves Psychotherapy Services, P.C.
(757) 785-9265 View (757) 785-9265

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 23454

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in 23454 who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
91% Depression
69% Trauma and PTSD
66% Relationship Issues
66% Self Esteem
65% Coping Skills
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Aetna
71% Anthem | Elevance
70% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in 23454 see their clients

74% In Person and Online
26% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
20% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 23454?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.