Depression Therapists in 33712

Photo of Alexandra Ruberti, Licensed Clinical Social Worker in 33712, FL
Alexandra Ruberti
Licensed Clinical Social Worker, LCSW
Verified Verified
When we feel overwhelmed, depressed, or stagnant it can be difficult to reach out. When we feel lost in our relationships, our careers, or question our purpose in life, we may not feel satisfied or content. If we think our loved ones don't understand us, or we’re afraid to open up to them, we may become isolated and lonely. If we catch ourselves in addictive cycles or patterns, we feel defeated because nothing we’ve tried seems to be working. Maybe we battle with anxiety and depression; unable to get out of bed. If only we could learn a different way. If this resonates with you, there is a way through.
When we feel overwhelmed, depressed, or stagnant it can be difficult to reach out. When we feel lost in our relationships, our careers, or question our purpose in life, we may not feel satisfied or content. If we think our loved ones don't understand us, or we’re afraid to open up to them, we may become isolated and lonely. If we catch ourselves in addictive cycles or patterns, we feel defeated because nothing we’ve tried seems to be working. Maybe we battle with anxiety and depression; unable to get out of bed. If only we could learn a different way. If this resonates with you, there is a way through.
(850) 780-7035 View (850) 780-7035
Photo of Ariel Ellyce Williams, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 33712, FL
Ariel Ellyce Williams
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33712  (Online Only)
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker committed to having a successful therapeutic relationship with clients. I like to empower and collaboratively work with clients to address their concerns and reach their goals, and optimal potentials. I have experience in (but not limited to): depression, mental health disorders, stress and coping, health-related concerns, and relationship issues. I also hold my qualified supervisor certification to provide clinical supervision to registered social work interns.
Hello! I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker committed to having a successful therapeutic relationship with clients. I like to empower and collaboratively work with clients to address their concerns and reach their goals, and optimal potentials. I have experience in (but not limited to): depression, mental health disorders, stress and coping, health-related concerns, and relationship issues. I also hold my qualified supervisor certification to provide clinical supervision to registered social work interns.
(727) 359-0058 View (727) 359-0058
Photo of Aly Paleschic, Counselor in 33712, FL
Aly Paleschic
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33712  (Online Only)
Sometimes, we just don’t feel like ourselves. We might feel disconnected from our relationships, find it difficult to express our feelings, or feel weighed down by unmet expectations about what we thought life would look like. It’s easy to get caught up in the stressors that leave you feeling discouraged, lost, or overwhelmed. Whether you are going through a tough life transition, are struggling with your self-esteem or in your relationships, I am here to support you. I specialize in working with clients on issues related to depression, anxiety, and relational problems.
Sometimes, we just don’t feel like ourselves. We might feel disconnected from our relationships, find it difficult to express our feelings, or feel weighed down by unmet expectations about what we thought life would look like. It’s easy to get caught up in the stressors that leave you feeling discouraged, lost, or overwhelmed. Whether you are going through a tough life transition, are struggling with your self-esteem or in your relationships, I am here to support you. I specialize in working with clients on issues related to depression, anxiety, and relational problems.
(352) 618-3920 View (352) 618-3920
Photo of James Robert Ross, Marriage & Family Therapist in 33712, FL
James Robert Ross
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Here are some problems that I am skilled at helping people: conflicted couple relationships, marital affairs, motivating children to do good, depression, and pornography addiction.
Are you and your partner having the same arguments over and over? I can help you get beyond those stupid conflicts and enjoy the intimacy you want. The basic problem is that couples have disconnected emotionally. They don't feel emotionally safe with each other. My counseling will help you achieve your most cherished goal: a strong, healthy, and caring relationship with those who are closest to you.
Here are some problems that I am skilled at helping people: conflicted couple relationships, marital affairs, motivating children to do good, depression, and pornography addiction.
Are you and your partner having the same arguments over and over? I can help you get beyond those stupid conflicts and enjoy the intimacy you want. The basic problem is that couples have disconnected emotionally. They don't feel emotionally safe with each other. My counseling will help you achieve your most cherished goal: a strong, healthy, and caring relationship with those who are closest to you.
(727) 353-1089 View (727) 353-1089
Photo of Beautiful Minds and Harmony Counseling INC., Mental Health Counselor in 33712, FL
Beautiful Minds and Harmony Counseling INC.
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, MH, MA (2)
Verified Verified
I work with children with behavior problems, adults with intrusive thoughts and moods disorders,psychotic disorders, depression, anxiety, ADHD and Trauma.
I hold a personnel belief that the client needs to tell their story, feel safe in doing so, and form a bond of trust with their therapist. I have worked in mental health for 17 years. My background started in Criminal Justice. My first Masters degree is in this field, and continued to a Maters in Counseling. There was always one common thread, people were broken. A broken person loses trust, in both people and themselves. Building the therapeutic rapport is the beginning of trust, and the first step to healing. Mood and emotions can be deceptive, people want to give up, isolate, may be angry or dysfunctional. Take the first step.
I work with children with behavior problems, adults with intrusive thoughts and moods disorders,psychotic disorders, depression, anxiety, ADHD and Trauma.
I hold a personnel belief that the client needs to tell their story, feel safe in doing so, and form a bond of trust with their therapist. I have worked in mental health for 17 years. My background started in Criminal Justice. My first Masters degree is in this field, and continued to a Maters in Counseling. There was always one common thread, people were broken. A broken person loses trust, in both people and themselves. Building the therapeutic rapport is the beginning of trust, and the first step to healing. Mood and emotions can be deceptive, people want to give up, isolate, may be angry or dysfunctional. Take the first step.
(727) 513-0938 View (727) 513-0938
Photo of Laura Weber Garrison Phd in 33712, FL
Laura Weber Garrison Phd
PhD, C-IAYT, ACHT
Verified Verified
She works with those who are challenged by: Addictions (including alcohol and drugs), Anxiety, Depression, Grief and Loss, Pain Management, Panic Attacks and Phobias, Physical Ailments, Relationship, and Self-Esteem Issues, Smoking Cessation, PTSD, Trauma, Weight Concerns.
Dr. Laura Garrison has over two decades of experience working with challenged and at-risk populations. With a Doctorate in Holistic Health, Laura specializes in integrative therapeutics with an emphasis on restorative modalities and trauma recovery. She is Board Certified as a Drugless Practitioner by the AADP; certified as an Advanced Clinical Hypnotherapist; as a Yoga Therapist by the International Association of Yoga Therapists; is an E-RYT 500, and is authorized by the IAYT and Yoga Alliance as an E-RYT Continuing Education Provider. She facilitates therapeutic retreats and has written numerous publications.
She works with those who are challenged by: Addictions (including alcohol and drugs), Anxiety, Depression, Grief and Loss, Pain Management, Panic Attacks and Phobias, Physical Ailments, Relationship, and Self-Esteem Issues, Smoking Cessation, PTSD, Trauma, Weight Concerns.
Dr. Laura Garrison has over two decades of experience working with challenged and at-risk populations. With a Doctorate in Holistic Health, Laura specializes in integrative therapeutics with an emphasis on restorative modalities and trauma recovery. She is Board Certified as a Drugless Practitioner by the AADP; certified as an Advanced Clinical Hypnotherapist; as a Yoga Therapist by the International Association of Yoga Therapists; is an E-RYT 500, and is authorized by the IAYT and Yoga Alliance as an E-RYT Continuing Education Provider. She facilitates therapeutic retreats and has written numerous publications.
(941) 260-2941 View (941) 260-2941
Photo of Alexis Knowles, Pre-Licensed Professional in 33712, FL
Alexis Knowles
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RMHCI
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
I am passionate about helping individuals of all ages to work through life transitions, self-esteem, anxiety, depression, ADHD, emotion regulation, & more. I also work with couples and families to improve communication, further understand roles and dynamics, and foster deeper connections. I tailor my work to each client and meet the individual’s needs by “meeting them where they are at”. My goal in my approach and services is to assist clients in meeting their goals and guide them through their journey while providing them with useful tools to create a better future. I have a deep faith in the capacity of individuals to heal & grow.
I am passionate about helping individuals of all ages to work through life transitions, self-esteem, anxiety, depression, ADHD, emotion regulation, & more. I also work with couples and families to improve communication, further understand roles and dynamics, and foster deeper connections. I tailor my work to each client and meet the individual’s needs by “meeting them where they are at”. My goal in my approach and services is to assist clients in meeting their goals and guide them through their journey while providing them with useful tools to create a better future. I have a deep faith in the capacity of individuals to heal & grow.
(727) 739-2746 View (727) 739-2746
Photo of Inclusive Wellness, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in 33712, FL
Inclusive Wellness, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
I offer therapeutic services for individuals (18+), couples (of all orientations, genders, and relationship structures). I specialize in working with people experiencing life changes, depression, anxiety, adjustment disorder, and identity exploration and development.
I offer therapeutic services for individuals (18+), couples (of all orientations, genders, and relationship structures). I specialize in working with people experiencing life changes, depression, anxiety, adjustment disorder, and identity exploration and development.
(727) 293-4358 View (727) 293-4358
Photo of Chelsea Lawrence, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in 33712, FL
Chelsea Lawrence
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, EdS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waitlist for new clients
I specialize in working with people ages 12-35 in talk therapy. I also provide Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) which is an evidence-based eye-movement therapy to people ages 18-99. Do you feel like you've just been going through the motions in life and can't figure out why you're feeling stuck? I'm here to help you or your teen on your journey and provide you with new coping skills to utilize on your hard days. If you're struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem or relationship issues please reach out.
I specialize in working with people ages 12-35 in talk therapy. I also provide Accelerated Resolution Therapy (ART) which is an evidence-based eye-movement therapy to people ages 18-99. Do you feel like you've just been going through the motions in life and can't figure out why you're feeling stuck? I'm here to help you or your teen on your journey and provide you with new coping skills to utilize on your hard days. If you're struggling with anxiety, depression, low self-esteem or relationship issues please reach out.
(727) 261-1438 View (727) 261-1438
Photo of Denisha Smith, Counselor in 33712, FL
Denisha Smith
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33712  (Online Only)
There is no ideal client, just an ideal concept, the belief in self. We work to build that through conversations about your past present and future, and conquering trauma as a means of living in the now.
There is no ideal client, just an ideal concept, the belief in self. We work to build that through conversations about your past present and future, and conquering trauma as a means of living in the now.
(727) 291-9049 View (727) 291-9049
Photo of Center for Wellness & Clinical Development, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 33712, FL
Center for Wellness & Clinical Development, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW, MCAP
Verified Verified
Dr. Brittany Peters is a distinguished mental health professional with a career spanning over 15 years. Her areas of expertise include clinical practice, problem-solving courts, with a specialized focus on community mental health. Presently, Dr. Brittany serves as the Vice President of Behavioral Health for a child welfare and behavioral health organization. She also owns and operates a private practice, the Center for Wellness & Clinical Development, and teaches collegiate courses for two major universities.
Dr. Brittany Peters is a distinguished mental health professional with a career spanning over 15 years. Her areas of expertise include clinical practice, problem-solving courts, with a specialized focus on community mental health. Presently, Dr. Brittany serves as the Vice President of Behavioral Health for a child welfare and behavioral health organization. She also owns and operates a private practice, the Center for Wellness & Clinical Development, and teaches collegiate courses for two major universities.
(727) 761-8675 View (727) 761-8675
Photo of Kathydan Moore, Marriage & Family Therapist in 33712, FL
Kathydan Moore
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Hello & congratulations on taking the first step toward A Healthier Life & A Healthier You. I'm KathyDan Moore, the Founder of KDM Counseling Group, a leading provider for Relationship Therapy in St. Petersburg. Our clients turn to us when they are ready to work on & overcome some of the hardest struggles in their relationships, as well as individual lives. Many are dealing with: ►Re-establishing a fulfilling relationship, strengthening intimacy, & fostering productive & open communication ►The challenges of infidelity & how to repair things ►Seeking guidance on whether to stay or leave. ►Rebuilding post divorce.
Hello & congratulations on taking the first step toward A Healthier Life & A Healthier You. I'm KathyDan Moore, the Founder of KDM Counseling Group, a leading provider for Relationship Therapy in St. Petersburg. Our clients turn to us when they are ready to work on & overcome some of the hardest struggles in their relationships, as well as individual lives. Many are dealing with: ►Re-establishing a fulfilling relationship, strengthening intimacy, & fostering productive & open communication ►The challenges of infidelity & how to repair things ►Seeking guidance on whether to stay or leave. ►Rebuilding post divorce.
(727) 245-9008 View (727) 245-9008
Photo of Keith Kokseng, Psychologist in 33712, FL
Keith Kokseng
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33712  (Online Only)
All of us experience loss and changes sometime in our lives. We try our best to move forward but many times we get stuck and can't see how we have been impacted. That can leave us feeling hurt, alone, and scared, and may at times even lead to a mental health disorder. I think many of us during these times are looking for a guide that can see them authentically and help them heal.
All of us experience loss and changes sometime in our lives. We try our best to move forward but many times we get stuck and can't see how we have been impacted. That can leave us feeling hurt, alone, and scared, and may at times even lead to a mental health disorder. I think many of us during these times are looking for a guide that can see them authentically and help them heal.
(727) 339-2389 View (727) 339-2389
Photo of Andrea J Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 33712, FL
Andrea J Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33712  (Online Only)
Are you currently grappling with feelings of anxiety, overwhelm, or a persistent lack of motivation? Whether you find yourself struggling with emotions such as sadness, anger, irritability, or have turned to unhealthy coping strategies, today, you stand at the threshold of personal empowerment and inner peace. I am here to accompany you on your self-care and wellness journey, dedicated to creating a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental space where you can explore and understand your emotions and behaviors.
Are you currently grappling with feelings of anxiety, overwhelm, or a persistent lack of motivation? Whether you find yourself struggling with emotions such as sadness, anger, irritability, or have turned to unhealthy coping strategies, today, you stand at the threshold of personal empowerment and inner peace. I am here to accompany you on your self-care and wellness journey, dedicated to creating a safe, supportive, and nonjudgmental space where you can explore and understand your emotions and behaviors.
(727) 761-6687 View (727) 761-6687
Photo of Tanya Bunch Zipeto, Counselor in 33712, FL
Tanya Bunch Zipeto
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Manage overwhelm and lack of motivation. Understand how your past experiences have affected you, while gaining the strength to move forward and reach your personal goals. Finally deal with that past trauma. Improve coping with neurodivergence in the modern world. Anti-ism and anti-phobia work is welcome here. Respond to others the way you would like to respond. I can help you discover and build on your strengths, and improve your skills for managing your life. Adults and teens welcome. Therapists looking for collaboration for EMDR work only may also refer clients to me for EMDR.
Manage overwhelm and lack of motivation. Understand how your past experiences have affected you, while gaining the strength to move forward and reach your personal goals. Finally deal with that past trauma. Improve coping with neurodivergence in the modern world. Anti-ism and anti-phobia work is welcome here. Respond to others the way you would like to respond. I can help you discover and build on your strengths, and improve your skills for managing your life. Adults and teens welcome. Therapists looking for collaboration for EMDR work only may also refer clients to me for EMDR.
(727) 478-4285 View (727) 478-4285
Photo of Lauren Hurd, Counselor in 33712, FL
Lauren Hurd
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CLC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Being a millennial adult, you thought you’d have it all figured out by now, right? But instead, it seems like you always think or feel the “wrong” thing and no one seems to understand what you’re going through. It seems so easy for everyone else, but you find yourself constantly self-questioning and you don’t know what to do or where to turn. Sometimes you even feel “crazy” when you try to tell others how you’re feeling and are often criticized for the way you react. No matter how hard you try to do things differently, somehow it never seems good enough and you’re left feeling bad about yourself and misunderstood.
Being a millennial adult, you thought you’d have it all figured out by now, right? But instead, it seems like you always think or feel the “wrong” thing and no one seems to understand what you’re going through. It seems so easy for everyone else, but you find yourself constantly self-questioning and you don’t know what to do or where to turn. Sometimes you even feel “crazy” when you try to tell others how you’re feeling and are often criticized for the way you react. No matter how hard you try to do things differently, somehow it never seems good enough and you’re left feeling bad about yourself and misunderstood.
(727) 485-0783 View (727) 485-0783
Photo of Miya Guten, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 33712, FL
Miya Guten
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33712  (Online Only)
Psychotherapy is a collaborative journey that is rooted in a foundation of trust and connection between client and therapist. My practice is grounded in providing a safe, supportive, non-judgmental, therapeutic relationship with you. Operating from a strength based perspective, I hold the deeply held belief that you have the innate wisdom to heal yourself. We all do. My role is to assist you in identifying your unique strengths and provide support and guidance on your path. In collaboration, we will uncover the unconscious and conscious thoughts and beliefs you hold that may be contributing to dis-ease.
Psychotherapy is a collaborative journey that is rooted in a foundation of trust and connection between client and therapist. My practice is grounded in providing a safe, supportive, non-judgmental, therapeutic relationship with you. Operating from a strength based perspective, I hold the deeply held belief that you have the innate wisdom to heal yourself. We all do. My role is to assist you in identifying your unique strengths and provide support and guidance on your path. In collaboration, we will uncover the unconscious and conscious thoughts and beliefs you hold that may be contributing to dis-ease.
(727) 339-5627 View (727) 339-5627
Photo of Healing Your Highly Sensitive / Empathic Self, Counselor in 33712, FL
Healing Your Highly Sensitive / Empathic Self
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC, DCEP
Verified Verified
Saint Petersburg, FL 33712  (Online Only)
Have you been told you are too sensitive? Anxious? Trouble focusing? Unexplained emotions? You may be 1 out of 5 people that are known as a Highly Sensitive Person (HSP). HSP are similar to sponges because they absorb everything. Any environment for a HSP can cause emotional discomfort if unaware how to safely cope due to their very sensitive nervous systems. Ms. Wenig's intuitive healing abilities and Energy Psychology techniques are very powerful, non-invasive, and easy to learn utilizing a broad range of psychological methods that create positive changes in emotions, thoughts, and behaviors.
Have you been told you are too sensitive? Anxious? Trouble focusing? Unexplained emotions? You may be 1 out of 5 people that are known as a Highly Sensitive Person (HSP). HSP are similar to sponges because they absorb everything. Any environment for a HSP can cause emotional discomfort if unaware how to safely cope due to their very sensitive nervous systems. Ms. Wenig's intuitive healing abilities and Energy Psychology techniques are very powerful, non-invasive, and easy to learn utilizing a broad range of psychological methods that create positive changes in emotions, thoughts, and behaviors.
(407) 603-3539 View (407) 603-3539
Photo of Taylor Morgan Hendrieth, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in 33712, FL
Taylor Morgan Hendrieth
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI, CMIP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33712  (Online Only)
Do you feel unlovable? Have you been told that you aren't good enough? Do you maybe say these things to yourself? Is it difficult to connect or feel safe during intimacy with partners or in general? You are not alone. Many people that have lived through childhood/relational trauma find it difficult to feel comfortable in their bodies, express themselves authentically, and engage comfortably in relationships. How you feel right now is not how you have to feel for the rest of your life.
Do you feel unlovable? Have you been told that you aren't good enough? Do you maybe say these things to yourself? Is it difficult to connect or feel safe during intimacy with partners or in general? You are not alone. Many people that have lived through childhood/relational trauma find it difficult to feel comfortable in their bodies, express themselves authentically, and engage comfortably in relationships. How you feel right now is not how you have to feel for the rest of your life.
(850) 820-8511 View (850) 820-8511
Photo of Sam Zorn - Virtual Clients Only, Counselor in 33712, FL
Sam Zorn - Virtual Clients Only
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Saint Petersburg, FL 33712  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm so happy you're considering beginning therapy! I strongly believe that each therapist is a little different and its important to choose the best fit for you. Here is a little bit about me: I have worked with primarily adults and adolescents in residential facilities living with substance use disorders and other co-occurring disorders. I also have experience working with families, couples, and individuals living with mood disorders, self-harming behavior, anxiety, anger, identity/sexuality development, body image, relationship issues, self-esteem, trauma, personality disorders, and grief.
Hi! I'm so happy you're considering beginning therapy! I strongly believe that each therapist is a little different and its important to choose the best fit for you. Here is a little bit about me: I have worked with primarily adults and adolescents in residential facilities living with substance use disorders and other co-occurring disorders. I also have experience working with families, couples, and individuals living with mood disorders, self-harming behavior, anxiety, anger, identity/sexuality development, body image, relationship issues, self-esteem, trauma, personality disorders, and grief.
(727) 268-8472 View (727) 268-8472

See more therapy options for 33712

Depression Therapists

What is the goal of therapy for depression?

Therapy for depression has several major goals. One is to relieve the mental pain of depression, which distorts feeling and thinking so that sufferers cannot see beyond their current state of mind or envision feeling better. Another is to give people the mental tools to recognize and correct the kinds of distorted thinking that turn a problem into a catastrophe and lead to despair. Therapy also teaches people how to process negative emotions in constructive ways, so they have more control over their own emotional reactivity. And it helps people regain the ability to see themselves positively, the motivation to do things, and the capacity for pleasure.

What happens in therapy for depression?

Perhaps most important, no matter the type of therapy, patients form an alliance with the therapist; that connection is therapeutic in itself, plus it becomes an instrument of change. Patients learn to identify and to challenge their own erroneous beliefs and thoughts that amplify the effects of negative experiences. They learn to identify situations in which they are especially vulnerable. And they learn new patterns of thinking and behaving. They may be given “homework” assignments in which they practice their developing skills. In addition, good therapists regularly monitor patients to assess whether and how much the condition is improving.

What therapy types help with depression?

Several types of short-term therapy have been found effective, each targeting one or more areas of dysfunction. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) helps clients challenge their negative thoughts and beliefs, learn new behavioral strategies, and curb reactivity to distressing situations. Behavioral activation (BA) is a form of therapy often used in conjunction with CBT; it focuses on engagement in rewarding activity as a pathway to changing negative feelings and disturbed mood. Another widely used approach is interpersonal therapy (IPT), which targets the social difficulties that both give rise to and get exacerbated by depression. Therapists may combine approaches as needed.

Can therapy for depression be done online?

Studies have found that online therapy can be highly effective for treating depression, although it may be more challenging to build a good therapist-patient alliance on screen than in person—at least at first. However, online therapy can offer considerable advantages. Accessibility and convenience are tops among them. Some people actually find it easier to talk about problems online than in person. While online therapy typically limits visibility of facial expression and body gestures that give important nonverbal cues to a patient’s state of mind, it can give therapists a glimpse into a patient’s world and life, providing information that can be highly useful in guiding therapy.

How effective is therapy for depression?

Many studies show that therapy is highly effective provided that patients complete the prescribed course of therapy, commonly 16 to 20 sessions. Over the long term, it is more effective than medication and the effects are more enduring. As a result, psychotherapy has the power not just to relieve current suffering but to prevent future episodes of the disorder. Therapy reverses the dysfunction in neural circuitry that disposes individuals to a negative view of themselves, the world, and their future and they acquire coping techniques, problem-solving skills, and understanding of their own vulnerabilities that are useful over the course of a lifetime.