Photo of Mandy Beikes - Central Psychological Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 46227, IN
Mandy Beikes - Central Psychological Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LCAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46227
I have been in the fields of mental health and substance abuse for over 20 years. I enjoy working with all populations. In trying to navigate through substance abuse and mental health issues, there are many factors that envelope a person's ability to cope with life. I understand that asking for help can be difficult and identifying a need for change can induce some fears. I can help you identify any changes that are needed and offer encouragement and support through your journey of self preservation.
I have been in the fields of mental health and substance abuse for over 20 years. I enjoy working with all populations. In trying to navigate through substance abuse and mental health issues, there are many factors that envelope a person's ability to cope with life. I understand that asking for help can be difficult and identifying a need for change can induce some fears. I can help you identify any changes that are needed and offer encouragement and support through your journey of self preservation.
(317) 662-2233 View (317) 662-2233
Photo of Ashlyn Keltner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 46227, IN
Ashlyn Keltner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46227
Currently accepting new clients! Over the course of our lives, we experience life changes and unexpected events. Therapy is a place where one can process and adjust to these transitions and events. Through my education and experience, I have learned how to help clients work through these changes. Therapy will not only help one learn skills during this time of adjustment, but it will also help one learn how they can utilize these skills and strengths when they need them in the future.
Currently accepting new clients! Over the course of our lives, we experience life changes and unexpected events. Therapy is a place where one can process and adjust to these transitions and events. Through my education and experience, I have learned how to help clients work through these changes. Therapy will not only help one learn skills during this time of adjustment, but it will also help one learn how they can utilize these skills and strengths when they need them in the future.
(317) 653-6566 View (317) 653-6566
Photo of Jennifer Gregory in 46227, IN
Jennifer Gregory
APRN (C
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46227
Jen Gregory is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 20 years of experience in healthcare. She is uniquely trained to provide advanced specialty medical care with a dual emphasis on intervention through both psychopharmacology (medication management) and psychotherapy to promote optimal mental health across the lifespan. She received a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Indiana University in 1996 and began her career as a Registered Nurse in the Emergency Department, which is where her advocacy began for ensuring that mental health be integrated into each persons individualized, holistic care.
Jen Gregory is a board-certified Psychiatric Nurse Practitioner (PMHNP-BC) with over 20 years of experience in healthcare. She is uniquely trained to provide advanced specialty medical care with a dual emphasis on intervention through both psychopharmacology (medication management) and psychotherapy to promote optimal mental health across the lifespan. She received a Bachelor of Science in Nursing from Indiana University in 1996 and began her career as a Registered Nurse in the Emergency Department, which is where her advocacy began for ensuring that mental health be integrated into each persons individualized, holistic care.
(463) 300-6731 View (463) 300-6731
Photo of Katera Huff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 46227, IN
Katera Huff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46227
Katera Huff is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Indiana who has been practicing since 2008. She has a BA in Sociology from Drake University and an MSW from IU School of Social Work. Katera uses a strengths-based approach with elements of CBT and DBT to address clients' mental health. She is trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) to treat trauma and PTSD. Outside of work, Katera enjoys reading, being active, and mastering how to ride a motorcycle.
Katera Huff is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Indiana who has been practicing since 2008. She has a BA in Sociology from Drake University and an MSW from IU School of Social Work. Katera uses a strengths-based approach with elements of CBT and DBT to address clients' mental health. She is trained in Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) to treat trauma and PTSD. Outside of work, Katera enjoys reading, being active, and mastering how to ride a motorcycle.
(463) 263-7905 View (463) 263-7905
Photo of Susan Michnay, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 46227, IN
Susan Michnay
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46227
Susan Michnay, LCSW Susan Michnay is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Indiana who has been practicing since 1999. Susan is passionate about providing support and guidance to those on their journey to creating meaningful change in their lives! Utilizing a variety of therapeutic modalities, you and Susan will work together to increase well-being for the mind, body, and soul. In her spare time, Susan enjoys yoga, reading, travel, and family.
Susan Michnay, LCSW Susan Michnay is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Indiana who has been practicing since 1999. Susan is passionate about providing support and guidance to those on their journey to creating meaningful change in their lives! Utilizing a variety of therapeutic modalities, you and Susan will work together to increase well-being for the mind, body, and soul. In her spare time, Susan enjoys yoga, reading, travel, and family.
(463) 300-5176 View (463) 300-5176
Photo of Amy Amico, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 46227, IN
Amy Amico
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46227
Navigating challenges in life can leave one feeling exhausted and stressed. Anxiety, depression, and negative self-talk can become a struggle, and leave one feeling unsupported and alone. Whether it is caring for a loved one, journeying through the foster care or adoption systems, a life change, facing mental health symptoms as a result of chronic illness, grief and loss, or an unexpected circumstance that you would never choose for yourself, I am here to support and promote resiliency, growth, and self-confidence. I provide a safe place for you to courageously unpack your story to gain clarity and reach goals. www.pathwaysindy.com
Navigating challenges in life can leave one feeling exhausted and stressed. Anxiety, depression, and negative self-talk can become a struggle, and leave one feeling unsupported and alone. Whether it is caring for a loved one, journeying through the foster care or adoption systems, a life change, facing mental health symptoms as a result of chronic illness, grief and loss, or an unexpected circumstance that you would never choose for yourself, I am here to support and promote resiliency, growth, and self-confidence. I provide a safe place for you to courageously unpack your story to gain clarity and reach goals. www.pathwaysindy.com
(463) 222-0858 View (463) 222-0858
Photo of Deborah Hodson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 46227, IN
Deborah Hodson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC, LCAC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46227
Deborah Hodson is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Indiana who has been practicing since 1992. She received a Master's of Science degree from Indiana State University in the area of Agency Counseling. Ms. Hodson is a National Certified Counselor, Master Addictions Counselor, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Indiana, Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Illinois, and a Licensed Clinical Addiction Counselor in the state of Indiana. Ms. Hodson has more than 30 years in the field, working with various populations within MI and Addictions.
Deborah Hodson is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Indiana who has been practicing since 1992. She received a Master's of Science degree from Indiana State University in the area of Agency Counseling. Ms. Hodson is a National Certified Counselor, Master Addictions Counselor, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Indiana, Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Illinois, and a Licensed Clinical Addiction Counselor in the state of Indiana. Ms. Hodson has more than 30 years in the field, working with various populations within MI and Addictions.
(317) 204-8470 View (317) 204-8470
Photo of Deanna Miller, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 46227, IN
Deanna Miller
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46227
Deanna Miller is a licensed independent social worker with 22 years of experience. She earned a Master's Degree in Social Work from the University of Wyoming. She has experience as a therapist working with adults in various settings including: hospitals, inpatient/outpatient psychiatric units, community based, and long-term care facilities. In the past, she has served as a Clinical Supervisor and Regional Manager for several organizations including Lifestance. She provides individual therapy for adults using a virtual platform.
Deanna Miller is a licensed independent social worker with 22 years of experience. She earned a Master's Degree in Social Work from the University of Wyoming. She has experience as a therapist working with adults in various settings including: hospitals, inpatient/outpatient psychiatric units, community based, and long-term care facilities. In the past, she has served as a Clinical Supervisor and Regional Manager for several organizations including Lifestance. She provides individual therapy for adults using a virtual platform.
(317) 620-7307 View (317) 620-7307
Photo of Christina J Harmon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 46227, IN
Christina J Harmon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46227
Waitlist for new clients
Do you feel lost in life? Are you approaching or in the middle of making big changes? Is the world moving around you? Have you experienced significant distress related to traumatic events, loss, or life experiences? Do you need a person to talk through things with and find a way forward? I want to be that person. As a therapist, I get the honor of walking along with you to help identify strengths, challenges, barriers, and then work to get you to the life you’ve always wanted. I am passionate about helping people through their journey in life.
Do you feel lost in life? Are you approaching or in the middle of making big changes? Is the world moving around you? Have you experienced significant distress related to traumatic events, loss, or life experiences? Do you need a person to talk through things with and find a way forward? I want to be that person. As a therapist, I get the honor of walking along with you to help identify strengths, challenges, barriers, and then work to get you to the life you’ve always wanted. I am passionate about helping people through their journey in life.
(463) 724-2531 View (463) 724-2531
Photo of Cynthia Schwomeyer, Counselor in 46227, IN
Cynthia Schwomeyer
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46227
Cynthia Schwomeyer is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Indiana who has been practicing since 2003. Cynthia has a passion for helping folks in the mental health arena. She is calm, caring, and meets clients where they are at. It is important to Cynthia to build the therapeutic relationship, so the client feels safe and trust. Outside of work, Cynthia enjoys her faith and family, animals, walking, reading, traveling, and art.
Cynthia Schwomeyer is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Indiana who has been practicing since 2003. Cynthia has a passion for helping folks in the mental health arena. She is calm, caring, and meets clients where they are at. It is important to Cynthia to build the therapeutic relationship, so the client feels safe and trust. Outside of work, Cynthia enjoys her faith and family, animals, walking, reading, traveling, and art.
(463) 220-4079 View (463) 220-4079
Photo of Kyle P. Stepler, Counselor in 46227, IN
Kyle P. Stepler
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46227
I work best with people who are feeling chained down by their self-esteem, whether that be from their self-talk or external factors such as family, friends, or society. Anyone who is looking to improve their life overall, even if they do not know what that looks like. People who are seeking to heighten their intuition and prioritize growth. I have a special passion for the LGBTQ+ community and am a gay-identifying therapist. I also specialize in mindfulness, grief, and oncology. I am trained in Accelerated Resolution Therapy which allows people to quickly process trauma and other negative experiences in a short amount of time.
I work best with people who are feeling chained down by their self-esteem, whether that be from their self-talk or external factors such as family, friends, or society. Anyone who is looking to improve their life overall, even if they do not know what that looks like. People who are seeking to heighten their intuition and prioritize growth. I have a special passion for the LGBTQ+ community and am a gay-identifying therapist. I also specialize in mindfulness, grief, and oncology. I am trained in Accelerated Resolution Therapy which allows people to quickly process trauma and other negative experiences in a short amount of time.
(317) 494-7599 View (317) 494-7599
Photo of Sarah B Towers, Counselor in 46227, IN
Sarah B Towers
Counselor, MS Ed, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46227
As a licensed mental health counselor and EMDR therapist, I have had many opportunities to serve a variety of populations and help clients overcome both personal and professional challenges. I have a passion for helping teens and adults develop coping skills to manage their life stressors. I have had significant therapeutic experience working with clients experiencing trauma, depression, anxiety, behavior problems, anger, and grief and loss.
As a licensed mental health counselor and EMDR therapist, I have had many opportunities to serve a variety of populations and help clients overcome both personal and professional challenges. I have a passion for helping teens and adults develop coping skills to manage their life stressors. I have had significant therapeutic experience working with clients experiencing trauma, depression, anxiety, behavior problems, anger, and grief and loss.
(317) 922-0072 View (317) 922-0072
Photo of Scott J Watson, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in 46227, IN
Scott J Watson
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, LCAC, SAP, MAC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46227
During Covid-19 crisis I am happy to see you virtually. Call me to discuss at 317-752-8811. Heartland Intervention exists to save lives and families by lovingly offering recovery as an alternative to addiction. I specialize is assessments following DOT violations or legal charges. I also see a few clients each week as a therapist. Clients find that I focus on the solution in a caring yet direct manner. Call 317-752-8811 today for an appointment.
During Covid-19 crisis I am happy to see you virtually. Call me to discuss at 317-752-8811. Heartland Intervention exists to save lives and families by lovingly offering recovery as an alternative to addiction. I specialize is assessments following DOT violations or legal charges. I also see a few clients each week as a therapist. Clients find that I focus on the solution in a caring yet direct manner. Call 317-752-8811 today for an appointment.
(317) 739-4791 View (317) 739-4791
Photo of Kristen Yost, Counselor in 46227, IN
Kristen Yost
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46227
Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed, inhibited by fear, or consumed with self-criticism? Are past experiences making it difficult to find happiness and genuine connection with others in the present? Or maybe what brings you to this site is a concern with your child’s functioning, and his/her ability to manage emotions and behaviors in a manner that is healthy and adaptive. If you find yourself nodding along, you’re in the right place. There is much value to be gained in taking the time to invest in oneself. YOU, are worth it!
Do you find yourself feeling overwhelmed, inhibited by fear, or consumed with self-criticism? Are past experiences making it difficult to find happiness and genuine connection with others in the present? Or maybe what brings you to this site is a concern with your child’s functioning, and his/her ability to manage emotions and behaviors in a manner that is healthy and adaptive. If you find yourself nodding along, you’re in the right place. There is much value to be gained in taking the time to invest in oneself. YOU, are worth it!
View
Photo of Maureen L McCrae, Counselor in 46227, IN
Maureen L McCrae
Counselor, MA, LMHC, ACS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46227
Therapy is an individualized process that requires trust to be established between therapist and client for the greatest amount of efficacy. If you are struggling with issues of stress, depression, grief and loss, trauma, anxiety, difficult transitions in your life, I would like to help you explore ways to manage these changes; to achieve a greater sense of balance, wholeness and integration in your life.
Therapy is an individualized process that requires trust to be established between therapist and client for the greatest amount of efficacy. If you are struggling with issues of stress, depression, grief and loss, trauma, anxiety, difficult transitions in your life, I would like to help you explore ways to manage these changes; to achieve a greater sense of balance, wholeness and integration in your life.
(317) 474-6873 View (317) 474-6873
Photo of Alison Phillips, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 46227, IN
Alison Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46227  (Online Only)
Are you tired of feeling burnt-out, exhausted, and like you give more than you receive? Do you grapple with feeling overextended but also like you're never doing enough? Does saying "no" cause you to panic? Hi, I’m Alison and I can help you. I am passionate about helping women break the cycle of guilt, shame, and people-pleasing. My clients show up for everyone else; I help them show up for themselves.
Are you tired of feeling burnt-out, exhausted, and like you give more than you receive? Do you grapple with feeling overextended but also like you're never doing enough? Does saying "no" cause you to panic? Hi, I’m Alison and I can help you. I am passionate about helping women break the cycle of guilt, shame, and people-pleasing. My clients show up for everyone else; I help them show up for themselves.
(317) 707-6670 View (317) 707-6670
Photo of Katy Downey, Counselor in 46227, IN
Katy Downey
Counselor, LMHC, ATR-P
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46227
I'm a licensed mental health counselor and an art therapist with 6 years of professional experience. I'm passionate about helping clients work through trauma, LGBTQ+-related issues, self-esteem, and depression, among other things. I see people of all ages specializing in adolescents. I use a strengths-based creative approach, integrating different modalities to encourage expression and healing. I emphasize an open and safe environment where anything can be shared without fear of judgment. It takes courage to take steps toward change and seeking a more fulfilling and happier life. I'm here to support and empower you on that journey.
I'm a licensed mental health counselor and an art therapist with 6 years of professional experience. I'm passionate about helping clients work through trauma, LGBTQ+-related issues, self-esteem, and depression, among other things. I see people of all ages specializing in adolescents. I use a strengths-based creative approach, integrating different modalities to encourage expression and healing. I emphasize an open and safe environment where anything can be shared without fear of judgment. It takes courage to take steps toward change and seeking a more fulfilling and happier life. I'm here to support and empower you on that journey.
(463) 263-3931 View (463) 263-3931
Photo of Mary E Hays, Counselor in 46227, IN
Mary E Hays
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46227
I began my private practice in June 2004. Prior to that, I had twenty years of experience working with children, adults and families in educational settings as a teacher and a counselor. Early in my education career, I lived and worked in Haiti for three years. This experience continues to help me have a worldview that values and celebrates the unique expressions of life and creativity present in all people. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults. I have day and evening hours available for appointment.
I began my private practice in June 2004. Prior to that, I had twenty years of experience working with children, adults and families in educational settings as a teacher and a counselor. Early in my education career, I lived and worked in Haiti for three years. This experience continues to help me have a worldview that values and celebrates the unique expressions of life and creativity present in all people. I enjoy working with adolescents and adults. I have day and evening hours available for appointment.
(317) 489-5729 View (317) 489-5729
Photo of Dr. Robbi Crain, Psychologist in 46227, IN
Dr. Robbi Crain
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Indianapolis, IN 46227
Waitlist for new clients
Navigating daily life when impacted by the effects of trauma can be difficult. What may feel like a minor situation or annoyance to others may trigger extreme reactions that are difficult to understand. Trauma reactions may arise at unexpected times, create unintended negative consequences, and leave you feeling confused, embarrassed, angry, and depressed. Working through the impacts of trauma can be overwhelming and intimidating. Finding a clinical psychologist with specialization in working with trauma is critical. For over 15 years, I have worked specifically with trauma related disorders.
Navigating daily life when impacted by the effects of trauma can be difficult. What may feel like a minor situation or annoyance to others may trigger extreme reactions that are difficult to understand. Trauma reactions may arise at unexpected times, create unintended negative consequences, and leave you feeling confused, embarrassed, angry, and depressed. Working through the impacts of trauma can be overwhelming and intimidating. Finding a clinical psychologist with specialization in working with trauma is critical. For over 15 years, I have worked specifically with trauma related disorders.
(317) 342-8150 View (317) 342-8150
Photo of Victoria Fox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 46227, IN
Victoria Fox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Indianapolis, IN 46227  (Online Only)
Welcome. My name is Victoria Fox, and I am divinely guided force of loving kindness and support. I hope to help you reclaim hope, abundance, and joy. I am friendly, reliable, nonjudgmental, compassionate, knowledgeable, and curious about others. I help guide you when you are feeling depressed, anxious, stuck, unconfident, inauthentic, or disconnected from your life’s purpose. I help manage and improve your emotional state, and help you feel more confident, joyful, and focused on the here and now. I also enjoy mentoring and guiding empaths, intuitives, and healers.
Welcome. My name is Victoria Fox, and I am divinely guided force of loving kindness and support. I hope to help you reclaim hope, abundance, and joy. I am friendly, reliable, nonjudgmental, compassionate, knowledgeable, and curious about others. I help guide you when you are feeling depressed, anxious, stuck, unconfident, inauthentic, or disconnected from your life’s purpose. I help manage and improve your emotional state, and help you feel more confident, joyful, and focused on the here and now. I also enjoy mentoring and guiding empaths, intuitives, and healers.
(317) 516-0174 View (317) 516-0174

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in 46227

90+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in 46227 who prioritize treating:

97% Anxiety
95% Depression
80% Trauma and PTSD
72% Self Esteem
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills
62% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Anthem | Elevance
72% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% Aetna

How Therapists in 46227 see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
23% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in 46227?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.