Behavioral Issues Therapists in Lansdowne, VA

Photo of Nicole Fogel, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lansdowne, VA
Nicole Fogel
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lansdowne, VA 20176  (Online Only)
After graduating from NYU with a BSW and then an MSW, I continued on to work with individuals & families throughout my career. I received my license in clinical social work in 2009. I also have my certification to do supervision. My areas of expertise include anxiety, depression, couples & family therapy, ADHD, BPD, Bipolar Disorder, ASD & ODD. I use techniques from CBT, psychotherapy, mindfulness based cognitive therapy, behavior therapy & client centered therapy. During the past six years a lot of my practice has been focused on couples counseling. It has been a wonderful experience helping couples work on communication & love.
After graduating from NYU with a BSW and then an MSW, I continued on to work with individuals & families throughout my career. I received my license in clinical social work in 2009. I also have my certification to do supervision. My areas of expertise include anxiety, depression, couples & family therapy, ADHD, BPD, Bipolar Disorder, ASD & ODD. I use techniques from CBT, psychotherapy, mindfulness based cognitive therapy, behavior therapy & client centered therapy. During the past six years a lot of my practice has been focused on couples counseling. It has been a wonderful experience helping couples work on communication & love.
(571) 496-8996 View (571) 496-8996
Photo of Kyle Stephan, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lansdowne, VA
Kyle Stephan
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Lansdowne, VA 20176
The building blocks of your identity are rooted in the relational experiences you had as a child, the world you lived in, the resources available, and the challenges life sent your way. You may have learned that some emotions or needs were not acceptable or tolerable, some needs would need to be met indirectly through adaptations (such as perfectionism, people pleasing, playing small or withdrawing), or that some needs might not be met at all and would need to be abandoned or minimized. My role is to help you make sense of who you are, how you got here, your patterns of relating, and how to create the relationships you long for.
The building blocks of your identity are rooted in the relational experiences you had as a child, the world you lived in, the resources available, and the challenges life sent your way. You may have learned that some emotions or needs were not acceptable or tolerable, some needs would need to be met indirectly through adaptations (such as perfectionism, people pleasing, playing small or withdrawing), or that some needs might not be met at all and would need to be abandoned or minimized. My role is to help you make sense of who you are, how you got here, your patterns of relating, and how to create the relationships you long for.
(540) 264-3085 View (540) 264-3085
Photo of Ashley Aguirre, Resident in Counseling in Lansdowne, VA
Ashley Aguirre
Resident in Counseling, MA, LPC-R
Verified Verified
Lansdowne, VA 20176
Ashley Aguirre, M.A., a Resident in Counseling, obtained her Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Marymount University. With over three years in community-based counseling and residential substance abuse treatment, Ashley adeptly aids children (from age 6), adolescents, and young adults navigating challenges such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, self-esteem, stress, and substance abuse. Her therapeutic methods include Person-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing.
Ashley Aguirre, M.A., a Resident in Counseling, obtained her Bachelor of Science in Psychology and Master of Arts in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Marymount University. With over three years in community-based counseling and residential substance abuse treatment, Ashley adeptly aids children (from age 6), adolescents, and young adults navigating challenges such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, self-esteem, stress, and substance abuse. Her therapeutic methods include Person-Centered Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing.
(540) 900-0651 View (540) 900-0651
Photo of Youth For Tomorrow Loudoun, Psychologist in Lansdowne, VA
Youth For Tomorrow Loudoun
Psychologist, PhD, LCP
Verified Verified
Lansdowne, VA 20176
We provide behavioral health services with professional excellence, Christian integrity, professional insight, and genuine compassion. Our staff is comprised of therapists with various credentials, backgrounds, trainings, and specialties, so we are able to offer a wide variety of treatment, including play therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma-informed care, and behavioral intervention. Our staff includes psychiatrists, psychologists, licensed clinicians, therapists, and nurses.
We provide behavioral health services with professional excellence, Christian integrity, professional insight, and genuine compassion. Our staff is comprised of therapists with various credentials, backgrounds, trainings, and specialties, so we are able to offer a wide variety of treatment, including play therapy, cognitive behavioral therapy, trauma-informed care, and behavioral intervention. Our staff includes psychiatrists, psychologists, licensed clinicians, therapists, and nurses.
(571) 497-4418 View (571) 497-4418
Photo of Kendall McCarthy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lansdowne, VA
Kendall McCarthy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CSAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lansdowne, VA 20176
I work with adults who have been impacted by trauma and want to move "past the past" to be more successful in their lives and relationships. You may feel like you are repeating the same patterns in your life; having the same fights with your partner, feeling disconnected with your children or a lack of grounding in your job or relationships. You may feel anger that the things that happened in the past are still impacting you. As adults, we are often re-triggered by the things that happened in the past, even in childhood. If this sounds like you, I may be able to help.
I work with adults who have been impacted by trauma and want to move "past the past" to be more successful in their lives and relationships. You may feel like you are repeating the same patterns in your life; having the same fights with your partner, feeling disconnected with your children or a lack of grounding in your job or relationships. You may feel anger that the things that happened in the past are still impacting you. As adults, we are often re-triggered by the things that happened in the past, even in childhood. If this sounds like you, I may be able to help.
(703) 215-1223 View (703) 215-1223
Photo of Embark Behavioral Health , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lansdowne, VA
Embark Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Lansdowne, VA 20176
For preteen, teen, and young adults struggling with school refusal, substance abuse, suicidal ideation, and other behavioral health issues, the earlier they’re diagnosed, the more effective treatment can be.
Embark Behavioral Health is a leading network of exceptional treatment and therapy programs across the United States. We specialize in preteens, teens, and young adults, struggling with anxiety, depression, and other mental health and substance abuse issues. Our programs include in-home treatment, virtual coaching and counseling, outpatient clinics, that offer intensive outpatient programs (IOPs), and therapeutic day treatment programs, also known as a partial hospitalization program (PHPs), wilderness therapy, short-term residential treatment programs, long-term residential treatment, therapeutic boarding schools, and young adult transitional living options.
For preteen, teen, and young adults struggling with school refusal, substance abuse, suicidal ideation, and other behavioral health issues, the earlier they’re diagnosed, the more effective treatment can be.
Embark Behavioral Health is a leading network of exceptional treatment and therapy programs across the United States. We specialize in preteens, teens, and young adults, struggling with anxiety, depression, and other mental health and substance abuse issues. Our programs include in-home treatment, virtual coaching and counseling, outpatient clinics, that offer intensive outpatient programs (IOPs), and therapeutic day treatment programs, also known as a partial hospitalization program (PHPs), wilderness therapy, short-term residential treatment programs, long-term residential treatment, therapeutic boarding schools, and young adult transitional living options.
(703) 665-5323 View (703) 665-5323
Photo of Sandra Dettra, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Lansdowne, VA
Sandra Dettra
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, BSW, CSAC, NCAC, II
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lansdowne, VA 20176
I am now accepting new clients for May 2024 in person and Zoom. I have been working in the recovery field as a Sub Abuse Counselor since 1994. I am a compassionate therapist, but with a bit of no nonsense thrown in. I want my clients to feel safe and know they can move forward with this challenge because staying stuck is not the answer. Recovery can be difficult and the path can seem daunting, but making changes is essential to living a better life. In addition to substance abuse I have assisted individuals recover from gambling addictions as well.
I am now accepting new clients for May 2024 in person and Zoom. I have been working in the recovery field as a Sub Abuse Counselor since 1994. I am a compassionate therapist, but with a bit of no nonsense thrown in. I want my clients to feel safe and know they can move forward with this challenge because staying stuck is not the answer. Recovery can be difficult and the path can seem daunting, but making changes is essential to living a better life. In addition to substance abuse I have assisted individuals recover from gambling addictions as well.
(703) 349-0563 View (703) 349-0563
Photo of Tucker Landry, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lansdowne, VA
Tucker Landry
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lansdowne, VA 20176
Looking to create change in your life or your relationship? Is your current way of thinking or communicating preventing this change? Maybe you or your child needs assistance with establishing identity and improving self esteem. You may be looking for a therapist that is empathetic and respects your right to self determination, so that you can explore your change process in a safe environment. My ideal client comes to therapy with an open mind and a willingness to engage in the process of change.
Looking to create change in your life or your relationship? Is your current way of thinking or communicating preventing this change? Maybe you or your child needs assistance with establishing identity and improving self esteem. You may be looking for a therapist that is empathetic and respects your right to self determination, so that you can explore your change process in a safe environment. My ideal client comes to therapy with an open mind and a willingness to engage in the process of change.
(703) 661-9124 View (703) 661-9124
Photo of Julie Naquin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lansdowne, VA
Julie Naquin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Lansdowne, VA 20176
I utilize an array of frameworks including (but not limited to) Trauma-Informed framework, Solution Focused, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, to provide support and interventions that are tailored to meet your needs.
Welcome! For many people, managing stress, conflict in relationships, anxiety, PTSD, and/or depression can be defeating and impact your quality of life. You might feel drained and unable to manage daily tasks, without feeling overwhelmed. However, we all deserve to feel confident, worthy, and whole again! Together, we can identify your inner strengths to overcome emotional and mental health challenges! I offer telehealth services, Walk and Talk therapy, and in person sessions located in Lansdowne Va. Please contact me to learn more about my services. My practice is open and accepting new clients!
I utilize an array of frameworks including (but not limited to) Trauma-Informed framework, Solution Focused, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, to provide support and interventions that are tailored to meet your needs.
Welcome! For many people, managing stress, conflict in relationships, anxiety, PTSD, and/or depression can be defeating and impact your quality of life. You might feel drained and unable to manage daily tasks, without feeling overwhelmed. However, we all deserve to feel confident, worthy, and whole again! Together, we can identify your inner strengths to overcome emotional and mental health challenges! I offer telehealth services, Walk and Talk therapy, and in person sessions located in Lansdowne Va. Please contact me to learn more about my services. My practice is open and accepting new clients!
(571) 554-6043 View (571) 554-6043
Photo of Lynn Blycher, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lansdowne, VA
Lynn Blycher
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Lansdowne, VA 20176
Not accepting new clients
Deciding to go to a therapist is a courageous step. For some people, it is because a life-altering event has disrupted their world. For others, long-term symptoms have become increasingly more difficult. Wherever you find yourself now, finding the right fit for your needs is important. I use a holistic approach in my work with adolescents and adults who are struggling with a variety of difficulties including anxiety, depression, relationship/family issues, life transitions, substance abuse, and trauma. I have worked with teens and adults in a community agency, schools, and private practice.
Deciding to go to a therapist is a courageous step. For some people, it is because a life-altering event has disrupted their world. For others, long-term symptoms have become increasingly more difficult. Wherever you find yourself now, finding the right fit for your needs is important. I use a holistic approach in my work with adolescents and adults who are struggling with a variety of difficulties including anxiety, depression, relationship/family issues, life transitions, substance abuse, and trauma. I have worked with teens and adults in a community agency, schools, and private practice.
(703) 477-6649 View (703) 477-6649
Photo of Lee Wong-Holland, Psychologist in Lansdowne, VA
Lee Wong-Holland
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Lansdowne, VA 20176  (Online Only)
Are worries and sadness interfering with your ability to enjoy life? Do family tensions lead to daily conflicts? When stress becomes overwhelming, I will support and guide you to overcome the struggles and improve your mood. The goal of our collaboration is for you to feel confident in facing your challenges. As a therapist, I believe in building upon your strengths to create change, and tailor my treatments to meet your unique needs. My clinical interests include stress, anxiety management, adjustment issues, self-esteem and identity development, and emotional/behavioral control.
Are worries and sadness interfering with your ability to enjoy life? Do family tensions lead to daily conflicts? When stress becomes overwhelming, I will support and guide you to overcome the struggles and improve your mood. The goal of our collaboration is for you to feel confident in facing your challenges. As a therapist, I believe in building upon your strengths to create change, and tailor my treatments to meet your unique needs. My clinical interests include stress, anxiety management, adjustment issues, self-esteem and identity development, and emotional/behavioral control.
(703) 844-2492 View (703) 844-2492
Photo of Coral Collins, Resident in Counseling in Lansdowne, VA
Coral Collins
Resident in Counseling, LPC-R
Verified Verified
Lansdowne, VA 20176
My journey with mental health has shaped who I am. While everyone's experience is personal, mine fuels my dedication to support others through their challenges. In a society that often misunderstands mental health, I strive to create a haven for self-discovery, reminding you that you're never alone. I hold a Bachelor's from Mary Baldwin University and an MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Eastern Mennonite University.
My journey with mental health has shaped who I am. While everyone's experience is personal, mine fuels my dedication to support others through their challenges. In a society that often misunderstands mental health, I strive to create a haven for self-discovery, reminding you that you're never alone. I hold a Bachelor's from Mary Baldwin University and an MA in Clinical Mental Health Counseling from Eastern Mennonite University.
(540) 307-2943 View (540) 307-2943
Photo of Leigh Carley, Pre-Licensed Professional in Lansdowne, VA
Leigh Carley
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Lansdowne, VA 20176
I look forward to working with you and your child to help identify your strengths and utilize them to navigate the challenges you are facing. My approach is to bring a strong sense of passion and hope, even during the most difficult circumstances, and focus on collaborative problem solving. My goal is to always meet my client's where they are and approach every conversation with a strong sense of compassion and empathy.
I look forward to working with you and your child to help identify your strengths and utilize them to navigate the challenges you are facing. My approach is to bring a strong sense of passion and hope, even during the most difficult circumstances, and focus on collaborative problem solving. My goal is to always meet my client's where they are and approach every conversation with a strong sense of compassion and empathy.
(540) 306-5477 View (540) 306-5477
Photo of Anisha Zaman, Supervisee in Clinical Social Work in Lansdowne, VA
Anisha Zaman
Supervisee in Clinical Social Work, MSW
Verified Verified
Lansdowne, VA 20176
In her therapeutic approach, Anisha emphasizes trauma-informed care and seamlessly integrates a variety of therapeutic techniques such as psychodynamics, internal family systems, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT).
Anisha Zaman, MSW, is a Clinical Social Work Supervisee with over three years of diverse experience, spanning from elementary schools to international high schools, and partial hospitalization programs. She has had the privilege of working with adolescents and young adults from varied cultural backgrounds. Anisha offers specialized expertise in areas including Anxiety, Depression, Eating Disorders, Body Image, Self-esteem, Suicidal Ideations, Self-Injurious Behavior, and gender/sexuality identity exploration. She provides unwavering support to survivors of gender-based violence.
In her therapeutic approach, Anisha emphasizes trauma-informed care and seamlessly integrates a variety of therapeutic techniques such as psychodynamics, internal family systems, cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), and dialectical behavior therapy (DBT).
Anisha Zaman, MSW, is a Clinical Social Work Supervisee with over three years of diverse experience, spanning from elementary schools to international high schools, and partial hospitalization programs. She has had the privilege of working with adolescents and young adults from varied cultural backgrounds. Anisha offers specialized expertise in areas including Anxiety, Depression, Eating Disorders, Body Image, Self-esteem, Suicidal Ideations, Self-Injurious Behavior, and gender/sexuality identity exploration. She provides unwavering support to survivors of gender-based violence.
(540) 572-7193 View (540) 572-7193
Photo of Angelina Harris, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lansdowne, VA
Angelina Harris
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LSATP, PMH-C, CCTP, MAC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Lansdowne, VA 20176
Licensed in VA, WVA, MD and NC. Are you struggling with your overall mental wellness? Have you tried therapy in the past and not seen the progress you were expecting? I am here to offer support and collaborate with you to find hope. Therapy is a shared journey to identify new insights and work on finding actionable solutions. I actively listen to get to know you, develop a clinical relationship and address your unique needs while in a calm and comfortable setting. We work together to create tangible tools to process past experiences, including trauma, and tackle current complicated life issues to facilitate a healthier future.
Licensed in VA, WVA, MD and NC. Are you struggling with your overall mental wellness? Have you tried therapy in the past and not seen the progress you were expecting? I am here to offer support and collaborate with you to find hope. Therapy is a shared journey to identify new insights and work on finding actionable solutions. I actively listen to get to know you, develop a clinical relationship and address your unique needs while in a calm and comfortable setting. We work together to create tangible tools to process past experiences, including trauma, and tackle current complicated life issues to facilitate a healthier future.
(703) 372-9941 View (703) 372-9941
Photo of Tara Ramazani, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lansdowne, VA
Tara Ramazani
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, RPT, NCC
Verified Verified
Lansdowne, VA 20176
We are all human and as part of the human experience, we all encounter obstacles during different phases of our lives. It is during these difficult times that we may benefit from the support of a mental health professional. I strongly believe that the therapeutic process is integral to change and growth. I use a client centered/ integrative approach and tailor my sessions based on individual needs to meet my clients where they are at.
We are all human and as part of the human experience, we all encounter obstacles during different phases of our lives. It is during these difficult times that we may benefit from the support of a mental health professional. I strongly believe that the therapeutic process is integral to change and growth. I use a client centered/ integrative approach and tailor my sessions based on individual needs to meet my clients where they are at.
(540) 501-7952 View (540) 501-7952
Photo of Dave Edwards, Licensed Professional Counselor in Lansdowne, VA
Dave Edwards
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Lansdowne, VA 20176
I have been working with children, adolescents and adults for 34 years as a soccer coach, and providing therapeutic services to children, adolescents, and families in Northern Virginia since 2015. I have a deep passion for working with people, and especially children, adolescents, and young adults. I love to combine a person's passion, such as sports/extra-curricular activities with therapeutic modalities to help them navigate the obstacles in their lives. I take a tailored approach to individual needs using cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, and person-centered approaches that build valuable skills, and nurture autonomy.
I have been working with children, adolescents and adults for 34 years as a soccer coach, and providing therapeutic services to children, adolescents, and families in Northern Virginia since 2015. I have a deep passion for working with people, and especially children, adolescents, and young adults. I love to combine a person's passion, such as sports/extra-curricular activities with therapeutic modalities to help them navigate the obstacles in their lives. I take a tailored approach to individual needs using cognitive-behavioral, psychodynamic, and person-centered approaches that build valuable skills, and nurture autonomy.
(703) 309-2075 View (703) 309-2075

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of The Healing Rose Therapy, MFE LLC in Lansdowne, VA
The Healing Rose Therapy, MFE LLC
PhD, Theraph
Verified Verified
Leesburg, VA 20176  (Online Only)
Our healing team works to be your listening ears. Every session is tailored to help you identify the individual issues we need to help with and design a plan to help you move forward I'm a healthy daily lifestyle. We utilize individual and group depending on your needs and preferences. We utilize meditation, mindfulness if you desire. No medication is prescribed, we have partners to refer if needed.
Our healing team works to be your listening ears. Every session is tailored to help you identify the individual issues we need to help with and design a plan to help you move forward I'm a healthy daily lifestyle. We utilize individual and group depending on your needs and preferences. We utilize meditation, mindfulness if you desire. No medication is prescribed, we have partners to refer if needed.
(540) 924-1755 View (540) 924-1755
Photo of Amy Gordon, Psychologist in Lansdowne, VA
Amy Gordon
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Leesburg, VA 20176
Dr. Gordon provides comprehensive diagnostic assessments for children, adolescents and adults. Comprehensive neuropsychological testing investigates an individuals strengths and weaknesses in all cognitive domains, including: general ability (IQ), attention, learning and memory, visual-spatial skills and visual-motor organization, language development and auditory processing, executive functioning (e.g., planning and organization, working memory, inhibition), academic skills, and psychological and emotional functioning.
Dr. Gordon provides comprehensive diagnostic assessments for children, adolescents and adults. Comprehensive neuropsychological testing investigates an individuals strengths and weaknesses in all cognitive domains, including: general ability (IQ), attention, learning and memory, visual-spatial skills and visual-motor organization, language development and auditory processing, executive functioning (e.g., planning and organization, working memory, inhibition), academic skills, and psychological and emotional functioning.
(571) 317-2275 View (571) 317-2275
Photo of Noelle Castoro, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Lansdowne, VA
Noelle Castoro
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Leesburg, VA 20176
Also, anxiety, depression, ADHD, SUD, and compulsive behavioral issues.
I work with adolescents and adults experiencing disordered eating and people seeking to make peace with food and their body. My work also includes people in relationships and individuals experiencing sexual problems, separation and divorce, infidelity, and co-parenting. I use a nonjudgemental, collaborative, person-centered approach to address the individual's needs. I work with individuals to help them recognize their own strengths and incorporate positive coping strategies as they move forward. I believe that creating trust and a little bit of humor go a long way in working through the struggles we face in life.
Also, anxiety, depression, ADHD, SUD, and compulsive behavioral issues.
I work with adolescents and adults experiencing disordered eating and people seeking to make peace with food and their body. My work also includes people in relationships and individuals experiencing sexual problems, separation and divorce, infidelity, and co-parenting. I use a nonjudgemental, collaborative, person-centered approach to address the individual's needs. I work with individuals to help them recognize their own strengths and incorporate positive coping strategies as they move forward. I believe that creating trust and a little bit of humor go a long way in working through the struggles we face in life.
(757) 362-2216 View (757) 362-2216
Behavioral Issues Therapists

What happens in therapy for behavioral issues?

No matter the type of therapy, individuals form an alliance with the therapist; that connection is often therapeutic in itself, plus it becomes an instrument of change. Individuals learn to identify situations that are especially troublesome for them and acquire new patterns of thinking and behaving. In therapy for ADHD, one of the most common behavior issues for children, individuals learn how to improve frustration tolerance, control impulsivity, manage attentional focus, and gain skills of self-organisation.

What therapy types help with behavioral issues?

Many types of therapy have been found effective, each targeting one or more areas of dysfunction. Perhaps best-known and most widely tested is cognitive and behavioral therapy (CBT), in which individuals learn new behavioral strategies and curb reactivity to frustrating or distressing situations that trigger disruptive behaviour. Anger, anxiety, mood disorders, impulse control problems are commonly addressed in CBT. Family therapy or parent management training is often helpful to reduce parent-child conflict and behavioral difficulties at home.

How long does therapy last for behavioral issues?

Among popular approaches to treating behavioral concerns, CBT is considered a short-term therapy intended to be administered in 15 to 20 weekly sessions. Parent training in behavior management, often used when the underlying cause of behavior issues is ADHD in children under 12, usually occurs in weekly sessions for 8 to 16 weeks. When behavioral issues stem from persistent aggression or defiance, therapy may last for months, and usually targets both children and their parents.

How effective is therapy for behavior issues?

Studies show that therapy for behavior issues in children is highly effective and may prevent the development of antisocial behavior later in life. Family intervention—parent management training or family therapy, both of which involve parents and children together—is considered most effective, notably for children under age 12 who persistently engage in aggressive, defiant, rule-breaking or other disruptive behavior. Whether provided alone or in combination with medication, CBT is highly effective in helping people regulate their emotions, and for people with ADHD, it addresses impulsiveness, hyperactivity and attentional focus.