Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Elizabeth Spitz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Elizabeth Spitz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10028
Have you been feeling worried, overwhelmed, or stuck lately? Do you tend to keep your struggles to yourself because no one really understands? Too often we isolate instead of reaching out when things get tough, but you don’t have to go through it alone. My approach is integrative and rooted in authenticity, trust, and empathy. I specialize in working with young adults who feel anxious, overwhelmed, have trouble managing their ADHD, are going through a life transition, or simply want a non-judgemental safe space to explore their feelings and better understand themselves.
Have you been feeling worried, overwhelmed, or stuck lately? Do you tend to keep your struggles to yourself because no one really understands? Too often we isolate instead of reaching out when things get tough, but you don’t have to go through it alone. My approach is integrative and rooted in authenticity, trust, and empathy. I specialize in working with young adults who feel anxious, overwhelmed, have trouble managing their ADHD, are going through a life transition, or simply want a non-judgemental safe space to explore their feelings and better understand themselves.
(646) 860-0880 View (646) 860-0880
Photo of Denise Trainer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Denise Trainer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW, NCPsyA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
I work with those who are experiencing distress in their lives, either due to a specific life change, incident or ongoing life issues. My background as a social worker, therapist, and psychoanalyst gives me the tools to help you with a wide range of personal issues, such as anxiety, depression, a sense of being overwhelmed, anger, life transition issues ie, divorce, loss, relocation, and all relationship issues. I provide short and long term therapy. I work well with ongoing issues from childhood, focusing on individual strengths and coping skills. My practice is located in Midtown Manhattan (Bryant Park), and in Larchmont, NY.
I work with those who are experiencing distress in their lives, either due to a specific life change, incident or ongoing life issues. My background as a social worker, therapist, and psychoanalyst gives me the tools to help you with a wide range of personal issues, such as anxiety, depression, a sense of being overwhelmed, anger, life transition issues ie, divorce, loss, relocation, and all relationship issues. I provide short and long term therapy. I work well with ongoing issues from childhood, focusing on individual strengths and coping skills. My practice is located in Midtown Manhattan (Bryant Park), and in Larchmont, NY.
(646) 679-7732 View (646) 679-7732
Photo of Braulio Pimentel, Counselor in New York, NY
Braulio Pimentel
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC, CCMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10012
It is through congruence, a genuine ability to empathize and to be compassionate, that I believe is how an organic developing therapeutic relationship manifests. My style’s core foundation revolves around a collaboration between Rogerian Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT), Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), and Internal Family Systems (IFS). It is with an open heart that I invite you to give yourself an opportunity at enhancing your quality of life through the process of self-discovery.
It is through congruence, a genuine ability to empathize and to be compassionate, that I believe is how an organic developing therapeutic relationship manifests. My style’s core foundation revolves around a collaboration between Rogerian Therapy, Narrative Therapy, Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Rational Emotive Behavioral Therapy (REBT), Emotionally Focused Therapy (EFT), and Internal Family Systems (IFS). It is with an open heart that I invite you to give yourself an opportunity at enhancing your quality of life through the process of self-discovery.
(646) 798-4382 View (646) 798-4382
Photo of Dorothy Jean Hubbard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Dorothy Jean Hubbard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, Esq
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You feel anxious and depressed. You may be coping with a recent trauma or something from your past. You have friends but there are things you just don't want to burden them with. You're not really comfortable with yourself. Your thoughts tend to spiral. You might even have had panic attacks. Sometimes you feel overwhelmed by life. It seems like you're behind the curve and maybe you'll never catch up with your peers. Yet, there is hope. You can have real change by working on your problems in therapy.
You feel anxious and depressed. You may be coping with a recent trauma or something from your past. You have friends but there are things you just don't want to burden them with. You're not really comfortable with yourself. Your thoughts tend to spiral. You might even have had panic attacks. Sometimes you feel overwhelmed by life. It seems like you're behind the curve and maybe you'll never catch up with your peers. Yet, there is hope. You can have real change by working on your problems in therapy.
(646) 760-7314 View (646) 760-7314
Photo of Nicole D'Angelo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Nicole D'Angelo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10028  (Online Only)
I'm happy you are taking the step to begin therapy! My clients are busy individuals, who are motivated to understand themselves and are working towards their personal goals. I specialize in binge eating disorder, negative body image, anxiety and depression. I provide a safe space for clients to explore emotions and help them identify effective coping skills. I give clients tools to help themselves in between sessions, manage intense emotions and cultivate healthy relationships.
I'm happy you are taking the step to begin therapy! My clients are busy individuals, who are motivated to understand themselves and are working towards their personal goals. I specialize in binge eating disorder, negative body image, anxiety and depression. I provide a safe space for clients to explore emotions and help them identify effective coping skills. I give clients tools to help themselves in between sessions, manage intense emotions and cultivate healthy relationships.
(646) 760-3403 View (646) 760-3403
Photo of Adrienn Miklos, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Adrienn Miklos
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10016
I've been to therapy. Whether it’s the first time in treatment or to start a new therapeutic relationship all over again, I know that the search for a person who is a complete stranger at first, and one whom you would share your most inner thoughts and fears with can be daunting. It is difficult. But it is possible. As a therapist, I pride myself in building relationships with my clients. Real relationships that are open, engaged and unconditionally caring, but ones that seek truth. I will be there with you in that process even when it's difficult or painful, and I will help you find and make the changes you're looking for.
I've been to therapy. Whether it’s the first time in treatment or to start a new therapeutic relationship all over again, I know that the search for a person who is a complete stranger at first, and one whom you would share your most inner thoughts and fears with can be daunting. It is difficult. But it is possible. As a therapist, I pride myself in building relationships with my clients. Real relationships that are open, engaged and unconditionally caring, but ones that seek truth. I will be there with you in that process even when it's difficult or painful, and I will help you find and make the changes you're looking for.
(347) 579-0946 View (347) 579-0946
Photo of John Edward Morrow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
John Edward Morrow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, BCD, LLC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
I try to help those who are struggling to reduce their emotional and behavioral conflicts and stressors in order to achieve their potential in life while in relation to the people, places and things they depend upon in their life. When a person is capable in becoming more fully aware or mindful of their feelings, thoughts and actions; while further developing a reflective, tolerant capacity; and continues working towards attempting achievement of their needs and wants where possible or learning acceptance, grieving, and moving on, then I think we are living as fully as possible.
I try to help those who are struggling to reduce their emotional and behavioral conflicts and stressors in order to achieve their potential in life while in relation to the people, places and things they depend upon in their life. When a person is capable in becoming more fully aware or mindful of their feelings, thoughts and actions; while further developing a reflective, tolerant capacity; and continues working towards attempting achievement of their needs and wants where possible or learning acceptance, grieving, and moving on, then I think we are living as fully as possible.
(646) 392-7151 View (646) 392-7151
Photo of Gayle Weill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Gayle Weill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10065  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a therapist who will do more than sit, nod, and ask "how that feels?" You’re a woman who is no stranger to the idea of self-care (even if it’s hard to come by some days) and who knows if you can find the right kind of support, you can experience the relief and change you’re looking for. You’re tired of the miscommunications with your partner and want support navigating all the responsibilities of parenting & motherhood. You’re ready to ditch the anxiety or overwhelm that never seems to go away. You’re looking for someone who can help you gain the insight, skills, and understanding you need to get unstuck.
Are you looking for a therapist who will do more than sit, nod, and ask "how that feels?" You’re a woman who is no stranger to the idea of self-care (even if it’s hard to come by some days) and who knows if you can find the right kind of support, you can experience the relief and change you’re looking for. You’re tired of the miscommunications with your partner and want support navigating all the responsibilities of parenting & motherhood. You’re ready to ditch the anxiety or overwhelm that never seems to go away. You’re looking for someone who can help you gain the insight, skills, and understanding you need to get unstuck.
(475) 255-6456 View (475) 255-6456
Photo of Alison Willenbacher, Psychologist in New York, NY
Alison Willenbacher
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
I believe that you should feel comfortable with your therapist. The process can be scary, joyful, painful, or wonderfully exhilarating, and I strive to provide a warm, accepting atmosphere in which you can undertake this work. If you feel comfortable, you will feel more hopeful and ready for change. We will work together to make the changes you need.
I believe that you should feel comfortable with your therapist. The process can be scary, joyful, painful, or wonderfully exhilarating, and I strive to provide a warm, accepting atmosphere in which you can undertake this work. If you feel comfortable, you will feel more hopeful and ready for change. We will work together to make the changes you need.
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Photo of Wendy S Kaiser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Wendy S Kaiser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, NCPsyA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
It must be overwhelming to see all these names. How to choose? And decisions tend to be harder when you're not feeling at your best. My suggestion: see who you're drawn to, then have a consultation with two or three people. It's so important to find the right match. Most good therapy takes place in the connection between patient and therapist. You need to feel you can share who you really are with one of us. Therapy is about emotional honesty, with yourself and others. Easy to say, harder to do. But it's worth the work.
It must be overwhelming to see all these names. How to choose? And decisions tend to be harder when you're not feeling at your best. My suggestion: see who you're drawn to, then have a consultation with two or three people. It's so important to find the right match. Most good therapy takes place in the connection between patient and therapist. You need to feel you can share who you really are with one of us. Therapy is about emotional honesty, with yourself and others. Easy to say, harder to do. But it's worth the work.
(646) 600-9279 View (646) 600-9279
Photo of Erica Lipper, Counselor in New York, NY
Erica Lipper
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010
What's keeping you from meeting the world the way you want to? Many people seek therapy because of a specific set of symptoms or problems. Others feel more generally stuck, fed up, or confused by patterns that they cannot break despite continued efforts. I work with adults, couples, and adolescents struggling with relationship issues, depression, anxiety, grief, addiction, sexual identity, and the impact of traumatic experience. Together, we will create an exploratory space that fosters emotional authenticity, relief from shame, and a restored sense of vitality.
What's keeping you from meeting the world the way you want to? Many people seek therapy because of a specific set of symptoms or problems. Others feel more generally stuck, fed up, or confused by patterns that they cannot break despite continued efforts. I work with adults, couples, and adolescents struggling with relationship issues, depression, anxiety, grief, addiction, sexual identity, and the impact of traumatic experience. Together, we will create an exploratory space that fosters emotional authenticity, relief from shame, and a restored sense of vitality.
(646) 846-7778 View (646) 846-7778
Photo of Meghan Stanley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Meghan Stanley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
First and foremost, it takes courage to put your mental health first so, welcome! This is the most courageous thing you’ll do. The fact that you’ve committed to seeking out treatment is the biggest step. Taking this step can be scary and frustrating. Change is scary, but it is also human…. It’s actually very normal. I am here to navigate this change space with you. I believe it is valuable to include families in this process. There is nothing more important than communication, and being vulnerable.
First and foremost, it takes courage to put your mental health first so, welcome! This is the most courageous thing you’ll do. The fact that you’ve committed to seeking out treatment is the biggest step. Taking this step can be scary and frustrating. Change is scary, but it is also human…. It’s actually very normal. I am here to navigate this change space with you. I believe it is valuable to include families in this process. There is nothing more important than communication, and being vulnerable.
(646) 970-1942 View (646) 970-1942
Photo of Grace Slifkin, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Grace Slifkin
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024
Grace works with clients to translate her deep expertise into tangible tools for a life with less worry and more presence, confidence, and connection. She has received exceptional training in CBT, DBT, ERP, ACT, and SPACE at leading hospitals and private practices. She specializes in supporting pre-teens, teens, and adults facing anxiety disorders such as OCD, panic, social anxiety, ARFID, emetophobia, body dysmorphia, perfectionism, and anxiety related to chronic illness and gastrointestinal issues. Grace also works with caregivers of children with behavioral issues, OCD, and anxiety using evidence-based parenting interventions.
Grace works with clients to translate her deep expertise into tangible tools for a life with less worry and more presence, confidence, and connection. She has received exceptional training in CBT, DBT, ERP, ACT, and SPACE at leading hospitals and private practices. She specializes in supporting pre-teens, teens, and adults facing anxiety disorders such as OCD, panic, social anxiety, ARFID, emetophobia, body dysmorphia, perfectionism, and anxiety related to chronic illness and gastrointestinal issues. Grace also works with caregivers of children with behavioral issues, OCD, and anxiety using evidence-based parenting interventions.
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Photo of Ally Neuman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Ally Neuman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003  (Online Only)
Beginning psychotherapy can be a very hopeful but intimidating experience. You may be wondering: What will a therapist make of my story? How is therapy going to really help me feel better? or resolve my problems? My goal is to help you understand what your emotions really are and how they affect your mind, brain and body. We tend to over-focus on our thoughts and tune out emotional experience. What is really healing is to have awareness of both and understand how thoughts and emotions work together to help you feel better or worse depending how you handle them.
Beginning psychotherapy can be a very hopeful but intimidating experience. You may be wondering: What will a therapist make of my story? How is therapy going to really help me feel better? or resolve my problems? My goal is to help you understand what your emotions really are and how they affect your mind, brain and body. We tend to over-focus on our thoughts and tune out emotional experience. What is really healing is to have awareness of both and understand how thoughts and emotions work together to help you feel better or worse depending how you handle them.
(718) 838-9382 View (718) 838-9382
Photo of Mohammadee Bhaiyat, Counselor in New York, NY
Mohammadee Bhaiyat
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024  (Online Only)
Have you recently felt a growing curiosity about your identity? Perhaps you're noticing relational patterns that seem to echo across generations, or you've become aware of feelings of confusion, overwhelm, fear, or anxiety about past or present experiences. These moments of self-awareness can be distressing, yet they offer valuable insights into stories that yearn for acknowledgment and understanding from a compassionate listener.
Have you recently felt a growing curiosity about your identity? Perhaps you're noticing relational patterns that seem to echo across generations, or you've become aware of feelings of confusion, overwhelm, fear, or anxiety about past or present experiences. These moments of self-awareness can be distressing, yet they offer valuable insights into stories that yearn for acknowledgment and understanding from a compassionate listener.
(646) 798-8291 View (646) 798-8291
Photo of Monica Ghailian, Psychologist in New York, NY
Monica Ghailian
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with extensive experience working with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, anger, trauma and relationship difficulties. I have helped clients get through intense periods of sadness, self-doubt and major life transitions. Therapy has been used to explore and understand feelings particularly as they come up in the moment. It also encourages individuals to reflect on their behaviors, look at how their past influences the way they perceive and experience their lives and make choices that are in line with their needs.
I am a licensed clinical psychologist with extensive experience working with individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, anger, trauma and relationship difficulties. I have helped clients get through intense periods of sadness, self-doubt and major life transitions. Therapy has been used to explore and understand feelings particularly as they come up in the moment. It also encourages individuals to reflect on their behaviors, look at how their past influences the way they perceive and experience their lives and make choices that are in line with their needs.
(646) 759-0878 View (646) 759-0878
Photo of Yephat Kivetz, Psychologist in New York, NY
Yephat Kivetz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128
I view therapy as a collaborative journey shaped by your needs and designed to facilitate growth and create a hopeful path while helping you feel empowered, instead of being imprisoned, by your prior path and struggles. I encourage you to find and express your genuine self and develop the courage to be in the driver seat and live a more fulfilling, connected, and happier life. My multicultural background and extensive training and education in different fields of psychology allow me to apply a multidisciplinary approach while appreciating your personal and social needs, values, tradition, and cultural circumstances.
I view therapy as a collaborative journey shaped by your needs and designed to facilitate growth and create a hopeful path while helping you feel empowered, instead of being imprisoned, by your prior path and struggles. I encourage you to find and express your genuine self and develop the courage to be in the driver seat and live a more fulfilling, connected, and happier life. My multicultural background and extensive training and education in different fields of psychology allow me to apply a multidisciplinary approach while appreciating your personal and social needs, values, tradition, and cultural circumstances.
(646) 891-1427 View (646) 891-1427
Photo of Rachel Geisler, Licensed Master Social Worker in New York, NY
Rachel Geisler
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10123
Everyone deserves a therapeutic space that is warm, supportive and non-judgmental. I aim to collaborate with clients to create a strong and trusting therapeutic relationship where you feel ownership of your own healing. Whether you are navigating anxiety, trauma, loss, challenges in your relationship, or work stress I believe that you are the expert on your own life and together we can work toward accomplishing your therapeutic goals, whatever they may be. Additionally, I strive to always approach my work with an identity-affirming and trauma-informed lens.
Everyone deserves a therapeutic space that is warm, supportive and non-judgmental. I aim to collaborate with clients to create a strong and trusting therapeutic relationship where you feel ownership of your own healing. Whether you are navigating anxiety, trauma, loss, challenges in your relationship, or work stress I believe that you are the expert on your own life and together we can work toward accomplishing your therapeutic goals, whatever they may be. Additionally, I strive to always approach my work with an identity-affirming and trauma-informed lens.
(646) 332-0672 View (646) 332-0672
Photo of Jennifer Spillane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jennifer Spillane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10021
My passion is helping people improve their relationships and gain a deeper understanding of themselves. I enjoy working with individuals and couples who are curious about how they experience the world, and who are facing challenges with major life transitions, relationships, creativity, and gender/sexuality. I also work with other dyads, such as mothers and daughters. My approach to treatment is warm and eclectic. Therapy is a space to be curious without judgment. I hope to engage you in an exploratory process to get to the root of what has been troubling you.
My passion is helping people improve their relationships and gain a deeper understanding of themselves. I enjoy working with individuals and couples who are curious about how they experience the world, and who are facing challenges with major life transitions, relationships, creativity, and gender/sexuality. I also work with other dyads, such as mothers and daughters. My approach to treatment is warm and eclectic. Therapy is a space to be curious without judgment. I hope to engage you in an exploratory process to get to the root of what has been troubling you.
(845) 472-4637 View (845) 472-4637
Photo of Katie McCaskie, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Katie McCaskie
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10032  (Online Only)
Reaching out for help takes courage. Whether you’re struggling with a relationship, your career, a life transition or a loss, I offer a non-judgmental and empathic therapeutic partnership. For the past 20 years, I have been honored to be part of individuals and families brave journeys, no matter what the challenge.
Reaching out for help takes courage. Whether you’re struggling with a relationship, your career, a life transition or a loss, I offer a non-judgmental and empathic therapeutic partnership. For the past 20 years, I have been honored to be part of individuals and families brave journeys, no matter what the challenge.
(347) 572-7194 View (347) 572-7194

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.