Therapists in Oklahoma City, OK

Photo of Robby Snow, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
Robby Snow
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73112
Hi! I’m taking new clients! Providing in-person sessions and some telehealth. I enjoy working with clients with a wide range of concerns. i also have extra training in who high-conflict situations and can serve as mediator or parenting coordinator or therapist as needed. My clients range from older children to seniors, with a variety of issues such as marital problems, gender issues, and depression/anxiety. I have expertise in dealing with medical issues and their effects on individuals, including disability, compulsive eating, and end of life care.
Hi! I’m taking new clients! Providing in-person sessions and some telehealth. I enjoy working with clients with a wide range of concerns. i also have extra training in who high-conflict situations and can serve as mediator or parenting coordinator or therapist as needed. My clients range from older children to seniors, with a variety of issues such as marital problems, gender issues, and depression/anxiety. I have expertise in dealing with medical issues and their effects on individuals, including disability, compulsive eating, and end of life care.
(405) 759-5661 View (405) 759-5661
Photo of OJW Counseling, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
OJW Counseling, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73116
I provide an open, caring and safe environment for you to discuss your most private difficulties and challenges. I focus on building a positive therapeutic relationship to promote maximum positive change and growth. I specialize in highlighting the goals and standards that you want to achieve and processing how your daily decisions/actions bring you closer to success within that goal... or take you further away from what you would like to accomplish. I use Reality Therapy to help clients on improving present relationships and circumstances, while steering away from much discussion of past events.
I provide an open, caring and safe environment for you to discuss your most private difficulties and challenges. I focus on building a positive therapeutic relationship to promote maximum positive change and growth. I specialize in highlighting the goals and standards that you want to achieve and processing how your daily decisions/actions bring you closer to success within that goal... or take you further away from what you would like to accomplish. I use Reality Therapy to help clients on improving present relationships and circumstances, while steering away from much discussion of past events.
(405) 267-8096 View (405) 267-8096
Photo of Jones Counseling & Consulting, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
Jones Counseling & Consulting
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CCTP
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73106
I provide holistic therapy that addresses not only your mental well-being, but your total well-being. I serve as a supportive therapist that will collaborate with you in a safe space, free of stigma, judgement, to help you obtain your mental health and life goals.
I provide holistic therapy that addresses not only your mental well-being, but your total well-being. I serve as a supportive therapist that will collaborate with you in a safe space, free of stigma, judgement, to help you obtain your mental health and life goals.
(405) 725-1725 View (405) 725-1725
Photo of Parthenia Barry in Oklahoma City, OK
Parthenia Barry
MS, LPC-C
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73112
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am dedicated to providing compassionate and effective counseling services to individuals seeking support and growth. My mission is to create a safe, non-judgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts and emotions while fostering healing and positive change.
As a Licensed Professional Counselor, I am dedicated to providing compassionate and effective counseling services to individuals seeking support and growth. My mission is to create a safe, non-judgmental space where clients can explore their thoughts and emotions while fostering healing and positive change.
(405) 422-9754 View (405) 422-9754
Photo of Spring Eternal, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
Spring Eternal
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LADC, LMFT, LPC
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73105
NOT Currently Taking NEW Clients!. I have been working with families/children for over 33 years. During this time, I've conducted research on family issues such as non-traditional family structure, teen age parenting and academic competence. Also during this time, I have worked in Therapeutic Foster care and have taught courses in Parenting and LifeSpan Development at Oklahoma State University. All families have strengths. It is important to recognize these strengths and build on them for change and improved family functioning. Let me help you find the strength to change and become empowered for you and your family.
NOT Currently Taking NEW Clients!. I have been working with families/children for over 33 years. During this time, I've conducted research on family issues such as non-traditional family structure, teen age parenting and academic competence. Also during this time, I have worked in Therapeutic Foster care and have taught courses in Parenting and LifeSpan Development at Oklahoma State University. All families have strengths. It is important to recognize these strengths and build on them for change and improved family functioning. Let me help you find the strength to change and become empowered for you and your family.
(405) 896-6224 View (405) 896-6224
Photo of Sophia Hunter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Sophia Hunter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHR, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73112  (Online Only)
You look in the mirror and ask, why me? Life is stressful. It is difficult to maintain all of the craziness that you have going on with work, family, spouse, kids, extracurricular activities and not to mention yourself. You are losing hope and wondering what might happen next. You are afraid that everything just might fall apart. Life is hard, but it can improve! I am here to help you work through these life stresses. This is the first step of discovering your courage to live the life you have always desired. Everyday is a new opportunity to create the life you want and deserve.
You look in the mirror and ask, why me? Life is stressful. It is difficult to maintain all of the craziness that you have going on with work, family, spouse, kids, extracurricular activities and not to mention yourself. You are losing hope and wondering what might happen next. You are afraid that everything just might fall apart. Life is hard, but it can improve! I am here to help you work through these life stresses. This is the first step of discovering your courage to live the life you have always desired. Everyday is a new opportunity to create the life you want and deserve.
(405) 389-4296 View (405) 389-4296
Photo of Josh Buss, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Josh Buss
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73106
We all suffer, there is nothing wrong with you. Counseling is a collaborative process that we, you and I, use to actively construct a way of living. Sometimes our conversations will reveal previously unseen solutions. Anything that I propose is yours to question, modify, elaborate, or reject. You are a unique person who knows what has worked and what has not worked in the past. Life is an ongoing practice, made more meaningful and less confusing when engaged in authentic dialogue with others. Maybe, through shared inquiry, we can discover new possibilities. I would be honored to visit with you and find our way together.
We all suffer, there is nothing wrong with you. Counseling is a collaborative process that we, you and I, use to actively construct a way of living. Sometimes our conversations will reveal previously unseen solutions. Anything that I propose is yours to question, modify, elaborate, or reject. You are a unique person who knows what has worked and what has not worked in the past. Life is an ongoing practice, made more meaningful and less confusing when engaged in authentic dialogue with others. Maybe, through shared inquiry, we can discover new possibilities. I would be honored to visit with you and find our way together.
(405) 251-8972 View (405) 251-8972
Photo of Stephanie Winfrey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
Stephanie Winfrey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73120
Struggling with ruminating, intrusive and unwanted thoughts, overthinking, and constantly reviewing life? Do you fear important relationships and even your career is starting to be impacted? Thought patterns like those as well as searching for assurance through loved ones or on the internet, can be a daunting and endless loop. It is time you can go from mood swings, feeling out of control, or being trapped in your mind to being your truest self, leaning into healthy coping, having hope, and feeling confident in your relationships and career!
Struggling with ruminating, intrusive and unwanted thoughts, overthinking, and constantly reviewing life? Do you fear important relationships and even your career is starting to be impacted? Thought patterns like those as well as searching for assurance through loved ones or on the internet, can be a daunting and endless loop. It is time you can go from mood swings, feeling out of control, or being trapped in your mind to being your truest self, leaning into healthy coping, having hope, and feeling confident in your relationships and career!
(405) 673-1402 View (405) 673-1402
Photo of Hannah Tyer, Occupational Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
Hannah Tyer
Occupational Therapist, MOTR/L
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73102
I have availability for new clients on Sundays only :) I specialize in helping individuals and couples create fulfilling and intimate sex lives. If sex has become a stressful part of your life, therapy can be extremely helpful in providing ease to this stress!
I have availability for new clients on Sundays only :) I specialize in helping individuals and couples create fulfilling and intimate sex lives. If sex has become a stressful part of your life, therapy can be extremely helpful in providing ease to this stress!
(405) 251-6336 View (405) 251-6336
Photo of Jim Hale, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Jim Hale
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LADC-MH, BCN
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73112
Seeking help from a therapist can make some people feel uncomfortable. Correcting the problems in your life is the most courageous move you can make. Your journey toward self-enrichment and understanding can begin as soon as you are ready to move into a new area where anything is possible. By scheduling a counseling session with me, you are creating a chance for positive change in your life. Whether your change is due to interrupting a negative cycle, gleaning a new and objective viewpoint, or by learning new tools to change your life.
Seeking help from a therapist can make some people feel uncomfortable. Correcting the problems in your life is the most courageous move you can make. Your journey toward self-enrichment and understanding can begin as soon as you are ready to move into a new area where anything is possible. By scheduling a counseling session with me, you are creating a chance for positive change in your life. Whether your change is due to interrupting a negative cycle, gleaning a new and objective viewpoint, or by learning new tools to change your life.
(405) 395-2485 View (405) 395-2485
Photo of Shawnquita Walker, Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Shawnquita Walker
Counselor, MHR, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73120
I am ShawnQuita Walker, a Licensed Professional Counselor with a profound dedication to guiding individuals, couples, and families towards a path of resilience and self-discovery. I recognize the tremendous impact that mental health has on our collective well-being. Whether addressing the aftermath of trauma, facilitating healing for victims of assault, or assisting individuals dealing with Post Traumatic Stress and Mood Disorders, my goal is to create a safe and nurturing space for personal exploration.
I am ShawnQuita Walker, a Licensed Professional Counselor with a profound dedication to guiding individuals, couples, and families towards a path of resilience and self-discovery. I recognize the tremendous impact that mental health has on our collective well-being. Whether addressing the aftermath of trauma, facilitating healing for victims of assault, or assisting individuals dealing with Post Traumatic Stress and Mood Disorders, my goal is to create a safe and nurturing space for personal exploration.
(405) 288-4703 View (405) 288-4703
Photo of Ashley Brannon, Pre-Licensed Professional in Oklahoma City, OK
Ashley Brannon
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73112
We do our best to pack away our hurts in a way allowing us to continue functioning. My goal is to work with you to process your experiences in a way that helps you understand yourself better. This is how we move from functioning, to thriving. I serve individuals, couples, and families facing a variety of issues. I work with individuals and couples who are struggling with adjustment disorders, relationship trauma, anxiety, communication issues, and familial issues. I am especially interested in helping those overcoming life transitions and adjustment difficulties, anxiety, and trauma related to relationships.
We do our best to pack away our hurts in a way allowing us to continue functioning. My goal is to work with you to process your experiences in a way that helps you understand yourself better. This is how we move from functioning, to thriving. I serve individuals, couples, and families facing a variety of issues. I work with individuals and couples who are struggling with adjustment disorders, relationship trauma, anxiety, communication issues, and familial issues. I am especially interested in helping those overcoming life transitions and adjustment difficulties, anxiety, and trauma related to relationships.
(405) 349-5321 View (405) 349-5321
Photo of Josie Blosser, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
Josie Blosser
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73120
Life can be difficult, the plate you are holding can become too full. You may constantly be worried that something is going to be added to your plate and that things will topple over at any moment. Whatever the stressors are in your life, causing your plate to become too heavy and overwhelming, therapy can help you figure out what needs to stay, what needs to change, and what needs to go. Therapy can help balance your plate so that you can be the individual, partner, and family member that you want to be. Try out therapy to see if your plate begins to feel lighter and more balanced.
Life can be difficult, the plate you are holding can become too full. You may constantly be worried that something is going to be added to your plate and that things will topple over at any moment. Whatever the stressors are in your life, causing your plate to become too heavy and overwhelming, therapy can help you figure out what needs to stay, what needs to change, and what needs to go. Therapy can help balance your plate so that you can be the individual, partner, and family member that you want to be. Try out therapy to see if your plate begins to feel lighter and more balanced.
(405) 267-8150 View (405) 267-8150
Photo of Naomi Bradley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Naomi Bradley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73107
Sometimes in life, you can feel like you are alone. Constantly trying to improve, but also feeling as if you can’t do anything right. It may feel as if everything you have tried has failed. Sometimes, it feels that if you asked for help, no one would understand or be able to help. Maybe you don’t feel heard or understood by those around you. That’s where I can come in. I will provide a safe place for you to talk, cry, scream, and express any/all of your feelings – in a safe place. I want to work through what is important to you and help you to achieve the life you deserve.
Sometimes in life, you can feel like you are alone. Constantly trying to improve, but also feeling as if you can’t do anything right. It may feel as if everything you have tried has failed. Sometimes, it feels that if you asked for help, no one would understand or be able to help. Maybe you don’t feel heard or understood by those around you. That’s where I can come in. I will provide a safe place for you to talk, cry, scream, and express any/all of your feelings – in a safe place. I want to work through what is important to you and help you to achieve the life you deserve.
(405) 477-0179 View (405) 477-0179
Photo of Hannah Holcomb, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Hannah Holcomb
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73120
Waitlist for new clients
I am passionate about helping children who are in families going through the tough stuff. I believe children learn and heal best through play. I also enjoy working with adolescents, families, and individual adults. I believe we were created to live in connection with others. The nature of sharing our burdens and hardships with another human who is listening and showing empathy is healing in itself. It is my goal in therapy to create a safe space where you feel heard. We are not promised a life free of hardships but we can journey through it together.
I am passionate about helping children who are in families going through the tough stuff. I believe children learn and heal best through play. I also enjoy working with adolescents, families, and individual adults. I believe we were created to live in connection with others. The nature of sharing our burdens and hardships with another human who is listening and showing empathy is healing in itself. It is my goal in therapy to create a safe space where you feel heard. We are not promised a life free of hardships but we can journey through it together.
(405) 645-5214 View (405) 645-5214
Photo of Dio Turner, Psychologist in Oklahoma City, OK
Dio Turner
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73116
The bravery it takes to begin therapy is often underestimated. So is the pain. That pain is often a symptom of a psychological wound that needs to be treated with care and attentiveness. Working with me feels similar to physical therapy: soothing at times and challenging at others, but ultimately, healing.
The bravery it takes to begin therapy is often underestimated. So is the pain. That pain is often a symptom of a psychological wound that needs to be treated with care and attentiveness. Working with me feels similar to physical therapy: soothing at times and challenging at others, but ultimately, healing.
(405) 251-6600 View (405) 251-6600
Photo of Christina Walker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
Christina Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73112
Not accepting new clients
Currently don't have enough time in the day to add clients. I enjoy building an authentic bond and working alongside anyone who is ready to connect with themselves, ready for a challenge, and to grow into the person they desire to be. It’s important to look over the life span, develop radical acceptance, and increase resources to provide healing. I feel it’s highly important to process triggers and reasons for treatment such as: trauma, anxiety, depression, work related stress, substance abuse, relationship conflict, and etc. Once my clients are able to identify the triggers to help to develop resources in order to reduce symptoms.
Currently don't have enough time in the day to add clients. I enjoy building an authentic bond and working alongside anyone who is ready to connect with themselves, ready for a challenge, and to grow into the person they desire to be. It’s important to look over the life span, develop radical acceptance, and increase resources to provide healing. I feel it’s highly important to process triggers and reasons for treatment such as: trauma, anxiety, depression, work related stress, substance abuse, relationship conflict, and etc. Once my clients are able to identify the triggers to help to develop resources in order to reduce symptoms.
(580) 324-3344 View (580) 324-3344
Photo of Natasha Langhans, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
Natasha Langhans
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73173
Your worries and concerns are valid, normal and understandably are impacting your life. Only you can fully know what its like to walk in your shoes. Through therapy, we can sift through the areas that are currently getting in the way and are not serving you and your life. Together we can figure out how to create more peace and joy and lessen the negative feelings that may still be lingering from your trauma, past relationships, or experiences. I also specialize in Sex Therapy, as a sex positive therapist working with individuals and couples, my goal is to help you regain pleasure, satisfaction and intimacy with yourself + others
Your worries and concerns are valid, normal and understandably are impacting your life. Only you can fully know what its like to walk in your shoes. Through therapy, we can sift through the areas that are currently getting in the way and are not serving you and your life. Together we can figure out how to create more peace and joy and lessen the negative feelings that may still be lingering from your trauma, past relationships, or experiences. I also specialize in Sex Therapy, as a sex positive therapist working with individuals and couples, my goal is to help you regain pleasure, satisfaction and intimacy with yourself + others
(405) 402-4415 View (405) 402-4415
Photo of Anna Beckham, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Anna Beckham
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73116
My practice is currently full, and I am unable to take on new clients at this time. This is a space where you draw from courage, show up, and let yourself be seen. You may be feeling uncertain, grief, heavy, or misunderstood. Maybe you are feeling stuck somewhere between something that has happened to you and something for which you feel responsible, powerless, or maybe unloved. Whether you are experiencing issues with adjustment or you are ready to heal from a life altering experience(s), it would be an honor to help you on your sacred journey to healing.
My practice is currently full, and I am unable to take on new clients at this time. This is a space where you draw from courage, show up, and let yourself be seen. You may be feeling uncertain, grief, heavy, or misunderstood. Maybe you are feeling stuck somewhere between something that has happened to you and something for which you feel responsible, powerless, or maybe unloved. Whether you are experiencing issues with adjustment or you are ready to heal from a life altering experience(s), it would be an honor to help you on your sacred journey to healing.
(405) 679-2055 View (405) 679-2055
Photo of Ally Randels, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Ally Randels
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHR, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73104  (Online Only)
Telehealth Only - At this time I am only accepting teen and adult clients. Thank you for being here! I applaud all that you are and all that you bring here! I am honored to hear your story and share this chapter with you. I have worked with children, teens, adults, and families that need an extra hand to partner through daily difficulties, challenging behaviors, emotional adjustments, and traumatic experiences. My favorite way to get through the hard stuff is to add a little play-based therapy to the mix! You can get a taste of my therapy style by visiting "Therapy with Ally" on social media!
Telehealth Only - At this time I am only accepting teen and adult clients. Thank you for being here! I applaud all that you are and all that you bring here! I am honored to hear your story and share this chapter with you. I have worked with children, teens, adults, and families that need an extra hand to partner through daily difficulties, challenging behaviors, emotional adjustments, and traumatic experiences. My favorite way to get through the hard stuff is to add a little play-based therapy to the mix! You can get a taste of my therapy style by visiting "Therapy with Ally" on social media!
(405) 784-4292 View (405) 784-4292

See more therapy options for Oklahoma City

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oklahoma City, OK

800+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Oklahoma City, OK who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

74% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Health Choice
57% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Oklahoma City, OK see their clients

77% In Person and Online
23% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oklahoma City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.