Trauma and PTSD Therapists in 08062

Photo of Janice Stewart Dugan PH.D., Licensed Professional Counselor in 08062, NJ
Janice Stewart Dugan PH.D.
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, LCADC, CCS, ECEAP
Verified Verified
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062
Sometimes you may feel it’s just too difficult to figure out all the challenges in your life. It’s my privilege to work with you in achieving positive, lasting solutions. Call, text or email me and let’s get started! 856.371.1448 or Dr.Dugan at OurLifeMatters.com.
Sometimes you may feel it’s just too difficult to figure out all the challenges in your life. It’s my privilege to work with you in achieving positive, lasting solutions. Call, text or email me and let’s get started! 856.371.1448 or Dr.Dugan at OurLifeMatters.com.
(856) 230-7146 View (856) 230-7146
Photo of Erika Pranzo, Licensed Professional Counselor in 08062, NJ
Erika Pranzo
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062  (Online Only)
Being a mother is the greatest joy of life, right? Maybe that is what you were told or maybe that is even how you feel from time to time. But right now, you constantly feel like you cannot catch a break. If any of this sounds familiar to you, please know that you are not alone. I work with women overcoming the challenges of anxiety, depression, pregnancy & postpartum and work/life balance. Through our work together, we can build healthy boundaries, communication tools and coping skills to make life a little easier. As someone who can understand, I look forward to helping you break old patterns and build a life you truly enjoy.
Being a mother is the greatest joy of life, right? Maybe that is what you were told or maybe that is even how you feel from time to time. But right now, you constantly feel like you cannot catch a break. If any of this sounds familiar to you, please know that you are not alone. I work with women overcoming the challenges of anxiety, depression, pregnancy & postpartum and work/life balance. Through our work together, we can build healthy boundaries, communication tools and coping skills to make life a little easier. As someone who can understand, I look forward to helping you break old patterns and build a life you truly enjoy.
(267) 609-9386 View (267) 609-9386
Photo of Dr. Stephanie Glanville - Ptsd Specialist, Psychologist in 08062, NJ
Dr. Stephanie Glanville - Ptsd Specialist
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062
I am well versed in evidence-based treatments for PTSD, anxiety disorders and depression.
My approach to therapy reflects my belief that individuals can recover from traumatic and/or stressful life experiences. I am a licensed psychologist with advanced training in neuropsychology. My training and service in the United States Air Force and employment at a Veteran Affairs Medical Center has provided me with extensive experience in the assessment and treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and trauma-related anxiety disorders.
I am well versed in evidence-based treatments for PTSD, anxiety disorders and depression.
My approach to therapy reflects my belief that individuals can recover from traumatic and/or stressful life experiences. I am a licensed psychologist with advanced training in neuropsychology. My training and service in the United States Air Force and employment at a Veteran Affairs Medical Center has provided me with extensive experience in the assessment and treatment of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and trauma-related anxiety disorders.
(856) 369-3483 View (856) 369-3483
Photo of Gina Karwatka @Karwatka Group Behavioral Health, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 08062, NJ
Gina Karwatka @Karwatka Group Behavioral Health
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LISW-CP, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062
I am clinically credentialed in both New Jersey (telehealth only) and South Carolina (telehealth/in-person). In my practice, I am focused on supporting you to meet your self-determined goals. So many times we delay prioritizing what we really want; whether that is to resolve past trauma, restore relationships, improve communication, learn better parenting practices, support our family members, reduce symptoms, or increase our quality of life. With support, we are all able to reflect on and discern how to achieve our goals. I can provide a rich history of understanding trauma, healing, hope, and change.
I am clinically credentialed in both New Jersey (telehealth only) and South Carolina (telehealth/in-person). In my practice, I am focused on supporting you to meet your self-determined goals. So many times we delay prioritizing what we really want; whether that is to resolve past trauma, restore relationships, improve communication, learn better parenting practices, support our family members, reduce symptoms, or increase our quality of life. With support, we are all able to reflect on and discern how to achieve our goals. I can provide a rich history of understanding trauma, healing, hope, and change.
(864) 416-2297 View (864) 416-2297
Photo of Todd Bockarie (Elite Mental Wellness), Licensed Professional Counselor in 08062, NJ
Todd Bockarie (Elite Mental Wellness)
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062
Our ideal clients are athletes that live with Anxiety, Depression, or any common Mental Health challenge. Being an elite athlete can be rewarding but come with a lot of stress & pressure. Many Athletes neglect their mental health needs because they do not want to be seen as "weak" or simply do not know how to address issues. Therefore, we strive to support and assist these individuals that may be struggling in silence. Our main focus is to assist athletes that need support outside of their sport in their personal lives.
Our ideal clients are athletes that live with Anxiety, Depression, or any common Mental Health challenge. Being an elite athlete can be rewarding but come with a lot of stress & pressure. Many Athletes neglect their mental health needs because they do not want to be seen as "weak" or simply do not know how to address issues. Therefore, we strive to support and assist these individuals that may be struggling in silence. Our main focus is to assist athletes that need support outside of their sport in their personal lives.
(856) 341-9673 View (856) 341-9673
Photo of Chelsea McCarty, Licensed Professional Counselor in 08062, NJ
Chelsea McCarty
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, LCADC, ACS
Verified Verified
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062
Waitlist for new clients
Feeling burdened with anxiety, trauma, or negative emotions? Struggling to manage relationships, responsibilities, or expectations? Wondering if you are doing enough or if you are enough? Unrealistic expectations and negative thought patterns can leave us feeling discouraged and out of control. Feeling overwhelmed and inadequate can lead to disconnection from others. Life changes and so can you. With the help of counseling, you can learn to cope with challenges to find peace and joy in life.
Feeling burdened with anxiety, trauma, or negative emotions? Struggling to manage relationships, responsibilities, or expectations? Wondering if you are doing enough or if you are enough? Unrealistic expectations and negative thought patterns can leave us feeling discouraged and out of control. Feeling overwhelmed and inadequate can lead to disconnection from others. Life changes and so can you. With the help of counseling, you can learn to cope with challenges to find peace and joy in life.
(856) 754-4998 View (856) 754-4998
Photo of Jared Levine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 08062, NJ
Jared Levine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062  (Online Only)
I have studied and incorporated psychodrama techniques, such as role-reversal, to help clients resolve past trauma.
When people come to therapy, they are often feeling scared, confused or lost because their life is unraveling and they have exhausted all options. During these times, we can lose our sense of self and our relationships with friends and family suffer. I am skilled at providing a safe and comfortable space to engender trust and promote healing, helping clients gain greater insight to manage life's hurdles. Calling on my 17+ years of experience, my therapeutic philosophy involves empowering clients to work through past traumas and self-defeating behaviors to lead more fulfilling lives.
I have studied and incorporated psychodrama techniques, such as role-reversal, to help clients resolve past trauma.
When people come to therapy, they are often feeling scared, confused or lost because their life is unraveling and they have exhausted all options. During these times, we can lose our sense of self and our relationships with friends and family suffer. I am skilled at providing a safe and comfortable space to engender trust and promote healing, helping clients gain greater insight to manage life's hurdles. Calling on my 17+ years of experience, my therapeutic philosophy involves empowering clients to work through past traumas and self-defeating behaviors to lead more fulfilling lives.
(732) 532-3106 View (732) 532-3106
Photo of Jacqui Kievit, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 08062, NJ
Jacqui Kievit
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062
I utilize it in my practice to help clients explore and process their trauma, anxiety, distressing memories, nightmares, insomnia, complex PTSD, phobias, loss, abuse and other traumatic events.
I am a practicing licensed clinician for over 17 years in an outpatient hospital setting along with my private practice. My goal is to create a safe environment where you can discuss and move through your uneasy feelings. My population is diverse and I believe that developing a trusting relationship with one's therapist is priority. I understand that life can be challenging at times, and we need someone to help us through our journey.
I utilize it in my practice to help clients explore and process their trauma, anxiety, distressing memories, nightmares, insomnia, complex PTSD, phobias, loss, abuse and other traumatic events.
I am a practicing licensed clinician for over 17 years in an outpatient hospital setting along with my private practice. My goal is to create a safe environment where you can discuss and move through your uneasy feelings. My population is diverse and I believe that developing a trusting relationship with one's therapist is priority. I understand that life can be challenging at times, and we need someone to help us through our journey.
(609) 257-4824 View (609) 257-4824
Photo of Melinda Marsero, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 08062, NJ
Melinda Marsero
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062  (Online Only)
I special in trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety and behavioral issues.
Are you feeling stressed, stuck, anxious, or depressed? And these feelings are weighing you down, making it difficult to feel your true authentic self or from living a full life? If that sounds like you, then you're in the right place and you are not alone. I am here to help you begin your journey with therapy. I provide a safe space for self-discovery and healing. Whether directly or indirectly, everyone is touched by the complexities of mental health and trauma, and therapy can help you to explore and navigate these challenges.
I special in trauma, PTSD, depression, anxiety and behavioral issues.
Are you feeling stressed, stuck, anxious, or depressed? And these feelings are weighing you down, making it difficult to feel your true authentic self or from living a full life? If that sounds like you, then you're in the right place and you are not alone. I am here to help you begin your journey with therapy. I provide a safe space for self-discovery and healing. Whether directly or indirectly, everyone is touched by the complexities of mental health and trauma, and therapy can help you to explore and navigate these challenges.
(856) 517-5272 View (856) 517-5272
Photo of Meredith McClain, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 08062, NJ
Meredith McClain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062
Have you ever had the thought of starting therapy? Then immediately, you think that it's the scariest and most awkward idea you could ever have. "How could I possibly open up to a stranger?" you ask yourself. Well, if that isn't your thought process, it's actually mine. There's something inside of me that remembers we came to Earth to connect and be seen. Being truly seen is scary for almost everyone — even me. Together, we can normalize and practice how to be seen by others, and most importantly, by ourselves. Therapy can be a relaxed, fun, and transformative interaction. I'm up for the challenge of proving that to you.
Have you ever had the thought of starting therapy? Then immediately, you think that it's the scariest and most awkward idea you could ever have. "How could I possibly open up to a stranger?" you ask yourself. Well, if that isn't your thought process, it's actually mine. There's something inside of me that remembers we came to Earth to connect and be seen. Being truly seen is scary for almost everyone — even me. Together, we can normalize and practice how to be seen by others, and most importantly, by ourselves. Therapy can be a relaxed, fun, and transformative interaction. I'm up for the challenge of proving that to you.
(856) 463-7666 View (856) 463-7666
Photo of Wendy Hughes, Licensed Professional Counselor in 08062, NJ
Wendy Hughes
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSCC, LPC, CCTP
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062
I have specialized training from the University of Pennsylvania for treatment of anxiety disorders including: generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, PTSD and other anxiety/trauma-related symptoms.
Are you struggling with anxiety? Do you feel unable to make it through a day without panic or fear? Does life seem hopeless because of your anxiety? Is it affecting your relationships, job, or quality of life? Do you have a loved one who is struggling with anxiety? Have you been diagnosed with OCD? Are you struggling with marital conflict? I can offer you hope! I utilize evidenced-based treatment that can bring you relief from your anxiety symptoms and healing for your relationships. Don't remain in pain another day.
I have specialized training from the University of Pennsylvania for treatment of anxiety disorders including: generalized anxiety disorder, obsessive compulsive disorder, PTSD and other anxiety/trauma-related symptoms.
Are you struggling with anxiety? Do you feel unable to make it through a day without panic or fear? Does life seem hopeless because of your anxiety? Is it affecting your relationships, job, or quality of life? Do you have a loved one who is struggling with anxiety? Have you been diagnosed with OCD? Are you struggling with marital conflict? I can offer you hope! I utilize evidenced-based treatment that can bring you relief from your anxiety symptoms and healing for your relationships. Don't remain in pain another day.
(856) 282-2685 View (856) 282-2685
Photo of Cherie L Young, Psychologist in 08062, NJ
Cherie L Young
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062
As an experienced psychologist with over 25 years in a variety of therapeutic settings for adolescents and adults, my profound dedication lies in guiding individuals towards rediscovering their authentic selves and embracing their life's purpose even in the face of significant loss. Chances are you are here because you have come to the inevitable crossroads of your life. Either arriving there on autopilot, feeling overwhelmed, burned out, and unfulfilled, or due to unexpected life changes or loss that you had not asked for or wanted.
As an experienced psychologist with over 25 years in a variety of therapeutic settings for adolescents and adults, my profound dedication lies in guiding individuals towards rediscovering their authentic selves and embracing their life's purpose even in the face of significant loss. Chances are you are here because you have come to the inevitable crossroads of your life. Either arriving there on autopilot, feeling overwhelmed, burned out, and unfulfilled, or due to unexpected life changes or loss that you had not asked for or wanted.
(856) 369-3391 View (856) 369-3391
Photo of Amber Gonzalez, Counselor in 08062, NJ
Amber Gonzalez
Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062  (Online Only)
Trauma-Informed Care: My practice is rooted in trauma-informed principles, ensuring that you feel heard, understood, and supported throughout your therapeutic journey.
Are past traumas haunting you? If you find that past traumas are resurfacing and affecting your relationships, work, or marriage, you're not alone. I specialize in helping individuals navigate the complex terrain of trauma to find healing and reclaim control over their lives.
Trauma-Informed Care: My practice is rooted in trauma-informed principles, ensuring that you feel heard, understood, and supported throughout your therapeutic journey.
Are past traumas haunting you? If you find that past traumas are resurfacing and affecting your relationships, work, or marriage, you're not alone. I specialize in helping individuals navigate the complex terrain of trauma to find healing and reclaim control over their lives.
(609) 853-5342 View (609) 853-5342
Photo of Gwendolyn Faye Timberman, Licensed Professional Counselor in 08062, NJ
Gwendolyn Faye Timberman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062  (Online Only)
Are you tired of searching for a therapist? Well, your search ends here. My name is Gwen, and I have been a clinical therapist for over 15 years. I specialize in trauma, depression and anxiety. Every person is different, therefore, I like to use a customized approach that caters specifically to each client.
Are you tired of searching for a therapist? Well, your search ends here. My name is Gwen, and I have been a clinical therapist for over 15 years. I specialize in trauma, depression and anxiety. Every person is different, therefore, I like to use a customized approach that caters specifically to each client.
(609) 293-3325 View (609) 293-3325
Photo of Laura Lilien, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 08062, NJ
Laura Lilien
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062  (Online Only)
She is trauma informed and helps clients safely regulate their emotions, identify negative thinking and use tools to zoom out with a new perspective.
Feeling overwhelmed with daily tasks? Looking for support, but don’t know where to start? Finding help can feel overwhelming, adding to the “to do” list. Youth and adults alike can feel overstimulated with feedback and pressure from social media, friends, and even family. The good news is you’ve taken the first step! Having a warm and welcoming therapist that “gets you” without judgment is essential. We have doctors for our physical health, why not work with a professional for our mental health and well being? Research is clear that trauma and stress, have a direct impact on our physical health and life expectancy.
She is trauma informed and helps clients safely regulate their emotions, identify negative thinking and use tools to zoom out with a new perspective.
Feeling overwhelmed with daily tasks? Looking for support, but don’t know where to start? Finding help can feel overwhelming, adding to the “to do” list. Youth and adults alike can feel overstimulated with feedback and pressure from social media, friends, and even family. The good news is you’ve taken the first step! Having a warm and welcoming therapist that “gets you” without judgment is essential. We have doctors for our physical health, why not work with a professional for our mental health and well being? Research is clear that trauma and stress, have a direct impact on our physical health and life expectancy.
(856) 934-4982 View (856) 934-4982
Photo of Megan Martino - Handspring Health (Insurance Accepted!), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 08062, NJ
Megan Martino - Handspring Health (Insurance Accepted!)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062  (Online Only)
Handspring is a modern mental health clinic that provides personalized, evidence-based behavioral care for children, adolescents, and young adults. We currently serve children ages 10-18 and young adults ages 18-24 who are looking for treatment for anxiety, depression, or behavioral difficulties. Our therapeutic approaches include CBT, DBT, organizational skills training, behavior therapy, exposure & response prevention, habit reversal training interventions, and parent management training.
Handspring is a modern mental health clinic that provides personalized, evidence-based behavioral care for children, adolescents, and young adults. We currently serve children ages 10-18 and young adults ages 18-24 who are looking for treatment for anxiety, depression, or behavioral difficulties. Our therapeutic approaches include CBT, DBT, organizational skills training, behavior therapy, exposure & response prevention, habit reversal training interventions, and parent management training.
(551) 210-4632 View (551) 210-4632
Photo of Christina M Kaplan, Licensed Professional Counselor in 08062, NJ
Christina M Kaplan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062  (Online Only)
Transitions can be challenging. I help teens, young adults and women experiencing depression and anxiety due to transitions you maybe facing in your life. By increasing self confidence and empowering you to find strength and balance in your life. Together, we will work on developing coping skills, strategies and determine how to build resilience, as well as enhancing your self awareness to better understand and manage the challenges that arise. I am here to listen without judgement, offer guidance, and help you cultivate the skills you need to adapt and thrive amidst the transitions in your life.
Transitions can be challenging. I help teens, young adults and women experiencing depression and anxiety due to transitions you maybe facing in your life. By increasing self confidence and empowering you to find strength and balance in your life. Together, we will work on developing coping skills, strategies and determine how to build resilience, as well as enhancing your self awareness to better understand and manage the challenges that arise. I am here to listen without judgement, offer guidance, and help you cultivate the skills you need to adapt and thrive amidst the transitions in your life.
(609) 455-1244 View (609) 455-1244
Photo of Stephanie Szigethy, Licensed Professional Counselor in 08062, NJ
Stephanie Szigethy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC, CCTP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062
I most often work with individuals and couples who are hurting and struggling with life-impacting adjustments or transitions, relationship difficulties, identity struggles, loss, trauma, anxiety, and addiction.
Do things feel confusing, overwhelming, or uncertain? Does the current season you are walking through feel lonely or isolating? Support is more important now, than ever. You do not have to journey forward alone. Your personal struggles are private, intimate, and personal---so a safe, warm, healing space and a therapist that you can create a comfortable and trusting relationship with is of the utmost importance to me. My goal is to help my clients find healing, restore peace and hope, and fully thrive in creating the type of life they both want and deserve to live.
I most often work with individuals and couples who are hurting and struggling with life-impacting adjustments or transitions, relationship difficulties, identity struggles, loss, trauma, anxiety, and addiction.
Do things feel confusing, overwhelming, or uncertain? Does the current season you are walking through feel lonely or isolating? Support is more important now, than ever. You do not have to journey forward alone. Your personal struggles are private, intimate, and personal---so a safe, warm, healing space and a therapist that you can create a comfortable and trusting relationship with is of the utmost importance to me. My goal is to help my clients find healing, restore peace and hope, and fully thrive in creating the type of life they both want and deserve to live.
(856) 326-2560 View (856) 326-2560
Photo of Jennie Reitter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in 08062, NJ
Jennie Reitter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062  (Online Only)
I have a passion for assisting people with Complex PTSD and trauma. I have personal and professional experience with healing trauma working with adults, youth and children for over twenty years. I believe in creating a safe non-judgmental space where all parts of oneself are welcome, as we explore with compassion and curiosity, all aspects of yourself to empower the innate natural inner healing of the self within. I will guide you to a deeper level of understanding your unique parts as you gain a greater sense of clarity, curiosity, connection, calm, courage, compassion, creativity, and confidence.
I have a passion for assisting people with Complex PTSD and trauma. I have personal and professional experience with healing trauma working with adults, youth and children for over twenty years. I believe in creating a safe non-judgmental space where all parts of oneself are welcome, as we explore with compassion and curiosity, all aspects of yourself to empower the innate natural inner healing of the self within. I will guide you to a deeper level of understanding your unique parts as you gain a greater sense of clarity, curiosity, connection, calm, courage, compassion, creativity, and confidence.
(856) 485-8490 View (856) 485-8490
Photo of Alicia Carpenter, Licensed Professional Counselor in 08062, NJ
Alicia Carpenter
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Mullica Hill, NJ 08062
Post-partum & EMDR Certified. It can be overwhelming to be a woman in today's world. We have multiple roles, are the backbone to our relationships, and society can hold us to unachievable standards. Does it feel like you can't fall apart because if you do, everything around you will crumble? Are you struggling to keep your mental health at bay? I have some comforting news. There is hope for a better tomorrow. Our therapy sessions will offer you a safe space to be vulnerable. Together, we will create therapeutic goals tailored to your individual needs. You no longer need to navigate your emotions, alone.
Post-partum & EMDR Certified. It can be overwhelming to be a woman in today's world. We have multiple roles, are the backbone to our relationships, and society can hold us to unachievable standards. Does it feel like you can't fall apart because if you do, everything around you will crumble? Are you struggling to keep your mental health at bay? I have some comforting news. There is hope for a better tomorrow. Our therapy sessions will offer you a safe space to be vulnerable. Together, we will create therapeutic goals tailored to your individual needs. You no longer need to navigate your emotions, alone.
(856) 656-4983 View (856) 656-4983
Trauma and PTSD Therapists

When should I seek treatment for trauma?

Not everyone who undergoes trauma needs therapy to heal, but many do. If, after experiencing a traumatic event, you find yourself struggling with symptoms such as nightmares, dissociation, irritability, or emotional numbness—especially if these symptoms last more than a month and are severe enough to interfere with your daily functioning—you may benefit from seeking out therapy with a trauma-informed provider.

How long does trauma therapy take?

Different types of therapy for trauma unfold on different timelines. Prolonged exposure therapy and cognitive processing therapy, for example, each take about three months, while trauma-informed CBT may last anywhere from 8 to 25 sessions. Other approaches, especially those that are less structured or that incorporate elements from multiple modalities, may be more open-ended, though many patients report feeling better within the first few months of treatment.

What happens if trauma is left untreated?

Unaddressed trauma can have serious—even devastating—effects on relationships, career, and day-to-day functioning. Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) can lead people to distrust or lash out at others, making it difficult to maintain intimate relationships; it can also trigger symptoms such as flashbacks or hyperreactivity that can interfere with a person’s ability to function effectively, personally and/or professionally. Some sufferers turn to drugs to find relief. Symptoms may lessen on their own with time, but there is no guarantee that PTSD will resolve on its own.

Can PTSD come back after treatment?

It is possible for PTSD symptoms to recur months or years after successful treatment. This is because, like most mental health disorders, it is not possible to “cure” PTSD, and stressful life events may cause symptoms to recur in even the most resilient individuals. There is no shame in re-experiencing PTSD symptoms nor in returning to therapy when such relapses occur; indeed, many forms of trauma therapy explicitly encourage periodic “maintenance sessions” to reinforce coping skills and ensure that symptoms stay manageable.