Therapists in New York, NY
Dana L Moriarty
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
Being a person is not easy. We are challenged everyday. Feelings of anxiety and depression are part of being a human being. The great skill is learning how to deal with these uncomfortable emotions. We can control how we think and act, but most people need encouragement, support, and knowledge to do this. As your therapist, I can support and guide you through this process. In addition I can teach you how to accept yourself with all your strengths and weaknesses and help you to identify and achieve your goals.
Being a person is not easy. We are challenged everyday. Feelings of anxiety and depression are part of being a human being. The great skill is learning how to deal with these uncomfortable emotions. We can control how we think and act, but most people need encouragement, support, and knowledge to do this. As your therapist, I can support and guide you through this process. In addition I can teach you how to accept yourself with all your strengths and weaknesses and help you to identify and achieve your goals.
Jaclyn Lawrence
LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
As a dedicated therapist, my passion lies in assisting you in attaining your personal aspirations. Creating a welcoming environment to empower you in taking charge of your mental well-being is my utmost priority. I am committed to comprehending, supporting, and guiding you through any stressors that may be impeding your life. My approach revolves around establishing a non-judgmental and secure space for individuals seeking assistance in gaining control over their mental health and overcoming life's challenges.
As a dedicated therapist, my passion lies in assisting you in attaining your personal aspirations. Creating a welcoming environment to empower you in taking charge of your mental well-being is my utmost priority. I am committed to comprehending, supporting, and guiding you through any stressors that may be impeding your life. My approach revolves around establishing a non-judgmental and secure space for individuals seeking assistance in gaining control over their mental health and overcoming life's challenges.
Lauren Salazar
MHC-LP
Not Verified Not Verified
New York, NY 10001
I aim to create a space that allows for clients to feel seen, heard, and learn tangible tools that can help them confidently navigate the challenges of life. As an Asian American, I understand how difficult it can be to seek help and open up when facing stigma against mental health and strive to cultivate a comfortable space to explore, learn, and heal. I recognize the immigrant bicultural experience and the impact of institutional injustices that may shape individuals’ lives.
I aim to create a space that allows for clients to feel seen, heard, and learn tangible tools that can help them confidently navigate the challenges of life. As an Asian American, I understand how difficult it can be to seek help and open up when facing stigma against mental health and strive to cultivate a comfortable space to explore, learn, and heal. I recognize the immigrant bicultural experience and the impact of institutional injustices that may shape individuals’ lives.
Dezarie Moskal
Psychologist, LCP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10029
My name is Dezarie (Dez) Moskal. I am a licensed clinical psychologist (Ph.D.) who values helping my clients live their best lives. Sometimes life deals us a tough hand, and although you have the skills to have made it this far, we can work together to help you not just "live" but excel in the life you want to live. I have worked with a diverse range of adult clients, including those experiencing depression, anxiety, chronic pain, life transitions, PTSD, ADHD, and alcohol and substance use. I have 10 years of experience working with Veterans. I have also worked with college students and people who identify as BIPOC and LGBTQ+.
My name is Dezarie (Dez) Moskal. I am a licensed clinical psychologist (Ph.D.) who values helping my clients live their best lives. Sometimes life deals us a tough hand, and although you have the skills to have made it this far, we can work together to help you not just "live" but excel in the life you want to live. I have worked with a diverse range of adult clients, including those experiencing depression, anxiety, chronic pain, life transitions, PTSD, ADHD, and alcohol and substance use. I have 10 years of experience working with Veterans. I have also worked with college students and people who identify as BIPOC and LGBTQ+.
Sarah Levinson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10003 (Online Only)
I am passionate about relationship dynamics, sexuality, sexual orientation, gender identity, communication and intimacy with a focus on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. I counsel individuals, couples and moresomes on creative relationship structures such as consensual non-monogamy. I also work extensively with mood related challenges, including anxiety, depression and OCD, as well as career transitions. As a member of the polyamorous, LGBTQ, and burner communities, I share my extensive personal and professional experience with clients.
I am passionate about relationship dynamics, sexuality, sexual orientation, gender identity, communication and intimacy with a focus on Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. I counsel individuals, couples and moresomes on creative relationship structures such as consensual non-monogamy. I also work extensively with mood related challenges, including anxiety, depression and OCD, as well as career transitions. As a member of the polyamorous, LGBTQ, and burner communities, I share my extensive personal and professional experience with clients.
Ariella Schwartz Psychotherapist
Art Therapist, LCAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10018
Ariella Schwartz has 10+ years experience using an integrative, empathetic, and evidence-based approach in assisting individuals to improve their emotional well being, gain positive insight, develop coping skills, and find healing and meaning in their lives in a supportive and non-judgmental environment. Ariella is client-centered and trained in various therapeutic modalities.
Ariella Schwartz has 10+ years experience using an integrative, empathetic, and evidence-based approach in assisting individuals to improve their emotional well being, gain positive insight, develop coping skills, and find healing and meaning in their lives in a supportive and non-judgmental environment. Ariella is client-centered and trained in various therapeutic modalities.
Alexa Mullings
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10028 (Online Only)
Are your anxious feelings becoming an issue? Do you feel as though your thoughts are intrusive and overwhelming? Have you noticed any decrease in socializing or indulgence in once fun hobbies/activities? Are your thoughts and behaviors more obsessive and repetitive than you’d like them to be? Do you ever feel like nothing will change and you’ll be like this forever? My practice can help you gain more insight to how you’re feeling and how that leads to your behaviors. Together, we can accomplish this by exploring and applying techniques to help you achieve the way you want to live your life.
Are your anxious feelings becoming an issue? Do you feel as though your thoughts are intrusive and overwhelming? Have you noticed any decrease in socializing or indulgence in once fun hobbies/activities? Are your thoughts and behaviors more obsessive and repetitive than you’d like them to be? Do you ever feel like nothing will change and you’ll be like this forever? My practice can help you gain more insight to how you’re feeling and how that leads to your behaviors. Together, we can accomplish this by exploring and applying techniques to help you achieve the way you want to live your life.
Dr. Jennifer Im
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011 (Online Only)
As a Columbia-educated and trained licensed psychologist with nearly a decade of clinical experience, I am here to support and collaborate with you on your therapeutic goals. My professional view of therapy as a holistic process is part empathic, active listening (acceptance), and part momentum towards growth (change), which entails building insight; stepping out of your comfort zone; and unlearning conditioned patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and replacing them with healthier ones; all of which will help advance you towards the highest, best version of yourself.
As a Columbia-educated and trained licensed psychologist with nearly a decade of clinical experience, I am here to support and collaborate with you on your therapeutic goals. My professional view of therapy as a holistic process is part empathic, active listening (acceptance), and part momentum towards growth (change), which entails building insight; stepping out of your comfort zone; and unlearning conditioned patterns of thoughts, feelings, and behaviors and replacing them with healthier ones; all of which will help advance you towards the highest, best version of yourself.
Gail M. Bragg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, FIPA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10011 (Online Only)
I believe therapy works through gaining greater self knowledge. We all have parts of ourselves that we don't recognize, don't understand or simply feel we cannot change. These ideas or feelings can lead to depression, anxiety, fear, and stress, as well as difficulties in romantic, family and social relationships, work life and creative expression. I provide a protected space to explore these complicated ways of being. Through skilled and empathic listening and thoughtful feedback, I can work with you to recognize what is causing the difficulties in your life, and to understand how you can grow into a more fulfilling way of living.
I believe therapy works through gaining greater self knowledge. We all have parts of ourselves that we don't recognize, don't understand or simply feel we cannot change. These ideas or feelings can lead to depression, anxiety, fear, and stress, as well as difficulties in romantic, family and social relationships, work life and creative expression. I provide a protected space to explore these complicated ways of being. Through skilled and empathic listening and thoughtful feedback, I can work with you to recognize what is causing the difficulties in your life, and to understand how you can grow into a more fulfilling way of living.
Vanessa Li
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
My experience and interests working with clients include anxiety, self-doubt, procrastination, negative intrusive thoughts, life transitions and various types of relationship difficulties. Having lived in Hong Kong and England, I am bilingual, and especially sensitive to cultural issues. Further, I trained in some of the most challenging environments in NYC, including Bellevue Hospital Ctr. Additionally, I am involved in research activities and have papers published in J of Clinical Psychology, APA Handbook of the Psychology of Women. My research commitment is to advocating against and dispelling mental health stigma.
My experience and interests working with clients include anxiety, self-doubt, procrastination, negative intrusive thoughts, life transitions and various types of relationship difficulties. Having lived in Hong Kong and England, I am bilingual, and especially sensitive to cultural issues. Further, I trained in some of the most challenging environments in NYC, including Bellevue Hospital Ctr. Additionally, I am involved in research activities and have papers published in J of Clinical Psychology, APA Handbook of the Psychology of Women. My research commitment is to advocating against and dispelling mental health stigma.
Yamil Sarabia
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10034 (Online Only)
As a certified practitioner in Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP), I offer a cutting -edge approach to mental health treatment, providing transformative experiences for those struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, anger and relationship/marriage issues. My educational background includes a Master's in Mental Health Counseling and Wellness from NYU, a Master of Science in Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine and a growing list of Certificates in various mental health therapeutic modalities, reflects my commitment my life-long learning to provide the best care to a diverse clientele with respect, compassion and validated skills.
As a certified practitioner in Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy (KAP), I offer a cutting -edge approach to mental health treatment, providing transformative experiences for those struggling with anxiety, depression, trauma, anger and relationship/marriage issues. My educational background includes a Master's in Mental Health Counseling and Wellness from NYU, a Master of Science in Acupuncture and Chinese Medicine and a growing list of Certificates in various mental health therapeutic modalities, reflects my commitment my life-long learning to provide the best care to a diverse clientele with respect, compassion and validated skills.
15 Second Videos
Sarah Levinson
Robin Bryant, Ph.D.
Kajsa Reaves
Grayson Stadler
Josiah Teng
Alexander Stadler, LCSW-R
Nariesh R Paltoo
Rebecca Pappa
Ashlee Reilly-Hunt
Allaire Ross
Lexi Joondeph-Breidbart
David Ackerman
Fatema Jivanjee-Shakir
Lauren Mariotti-Colon
Leon Garber
Elise McMullen Bitter
Brief Solution-Focused Coaching with EMDR
Mallory Rahman
Rachel Damin
Michael Levinson
Isabel Balazs
Jake S. Friedman
Diana Naftal
Brianna Calderon
Kylie Cleesattel
Jacqueline Caso
Jessica Ermilio
Kyra Ross
Adrian Kwiatkowski
Harmony Mental Health Counseling Services, PC
Alex Conway
Amanda Sacks
Alyssa Vilarino
Ina Grix
Amanda Phillips
Linda Libby Charlaff
Yuting Ding
Keith R Dixon
Wendy Belice
Sam Greenblatt
Jeanette Minson
Linda Edwards
Brianna Campbell
Citron Hennessey Therapy
Riah Cohen
Emily Sharp
Matthew Tilton
Johanna Stieg, LCSW
Debra Baxter
Sarah Thacker
Manhattan Preferred CBT and Psychodynamic Therapy
Counselor, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10014 (Online Only)
Hi I am Isaac Cruz LMHC a psychotherapist providing services to clients within the New York City area. Manhattan preferred psychotherapy specializes in providing Psycho dynamic and mindfulness therapeutic services to help people struggling with trauma, unresolved issues from their early childhood experiences and their past, and as well difficulties with low self esteem, anxiety and negative self perception and personality disorders. Psychodynamic psychotherapy and mindfulness may help a client to understand their personal experience and uncover potential patterns of dysfunction.
Hi I am Isaac Cruz LMHC a psychotherapist providing services to clients within the New York City area. Manhattan preferred psychotherapy specializes in providing Psycho dynamic and mindfulness therapeutic services to help people struggling with trauma, unresolved issues from their early childhood experiences and their past, and as well difficulties with low self esteem, anxiety and negative self perception and personality disorders. Psychodynamic psychotherapy and mindfulness may help a client to understand their personal experience and uncover potential patterns of dysfunction.
Rolsallyn Silva
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP, EdM, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10024 (Online Only)
Recognizing that taking the first steps towards seeking help can be frightening, I bring a warm and compassionate presence to help create a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to feel comfortable sharing their concerns. I use a versatile and relational style to ensure clients feel heard, seen and understood. In my therapeutic work, I believe it is important to consider how political influences, societal narratives, intergenerational and genetic predispositions are interwoven to shape one’s emotional being.
Recognizing that taking the first steps towards seeking help can be frightening, I bring a warm and compassionate presence to help create a safe and non-judgmental space for clients to feel comfortable sharing their concerns. I use a versatile and relational style to ensure clients feel heard, seen and understood. In my therapeutic work, I believe it is important to consider how political influences, societal narratives, intergenerational and genetic predispositions are interwoven to shape one’s emotional being.
Nell Percy Manning
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
Does looking for a therapist feel like online dating? At the beginning of a new relationship there are more questions than answers: Is this a good idea? Will I like her? Will I feel comfortable with her? Will I be respected? Will I be understood? And, what if I don't know what to look for in a therapist? I'll go first. My name is Nell. My approach is a blend of humor, curiosity and collaborative problem-solving. In my practice, I work with children, adolescents, and adults providing therapy and comprehensive psychoeducational evaluations.
Does looking for a therapist feel like online dating? At the beginning of a new relationship there are more questions than answers: Is this a good idea? Will I like her? Will I feel comfortable with her? Will I be respected? Will I be understood? And, what if I don't know what to look for in a therapist? I'll go first. My name is Nell. My approach is a blend of humor, curiosity and collaborative problem-solving. In my practice, I work with children, adolescents, and adults providing therapy and comprehensive psychoeducational evaluations.
Robin Bryant, Ph.D.
Psychologist, PhD, MFA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10024 (Online Only)
"So...what brings you now to Couples Therapy?" "How would you describe the problems you are having?" These are the first questions I would ask in our consultation appointment. Then I would listen to your story to help you figure out the source of these problems. Couples Counseling or Marital Therapy is a fascinating and rewarding journey as you begin to understand yourself and your your partner better. To read more about Couples Therapy go to my Website: CouplesCounselingNYC.co
"So...what brings you now to Couples Therapy?" "How would you describe the problems you are having?" These are the first questions I would ask in our consultation appointment. Then I would listen to your story to help you figure out the source of these problems. Couples Counseling or Marital Therapy is a fascinating and rewarding journey as you begin to understand yourself and your your partner better. To read more about Couples Therapy go to my Website: CouplesCounselingNYC.co
Adriana Agdamus
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019 (Online Only)
As I work with individuals, couples and families, my goal is to create an interactive, supportive, yet challenging environment focusing on how to get to the heart of the matter quickly and safely.
I specialize in a wide range of issues including -but not limited to- depression, anxiety, relationship challenges, family conflicts and trauma.
As I work with individuals, couples and families, my goal is to create an interactive, supportive, yet challenging environment focusing on how to get to the heart of the matter quickly and safely.
I specialize in a wide range of issues including -but not limited to- depression, anxiety, relationship challenges, family conflicts and trauma.
Maria Spitz
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128 (Online Only)
I am a seasoned Clinical Psychologist with over 15 years of clinical experience. I have extensive experience treating individuals with depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, substance abuse, relationship & job performance issues, grief & loss. I use evidenced based treatment modalities; trained in ERP, EMDR, CBT, DBT, Mindfulness, Solution Focused, Interpersonal, holistic, & psychodynamic therapies. My approach is eclectic. I tailor each session to your individual needs. I am a certified Yoga instructor, use breath work to help clients w/the mind body connection & assist them to a path of improved functioning and better quality of life.
I am a seasoned Clinical Psychologist with over 15 years of clinical experience. I have extensive experience treating individuals with depression, anxiety, OCD, trauma, substance abuse, relationship & job performance issues, grief & loss. I use evidenced based treatment modalities; trained in ERP, EMDR, CBT, DBT, Mindfulness, Solution Focused, Interpersonal, holistic, & psychodynamic therapies. My approach is eclectic. I tailor each session to your individual needs. I am a certified Yoga instructor, use breath work to help clients w/the mind body connection & assist them to a path of improved functioning and better quality of life.
Deborah Giordano
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10021 (Online Only)
I am a NYS licensed psychologist with 15 years of experience working in the field of mental health. I have worked extensively with college students, young adults and the LGBTQ population. I have expertise in a wide range of difficulties, such as anxiety, depression, stress, relationship concerns, life transitions, grief/loss, women's issues and infertility. While I consider myself a generalist, I also hold a specialization in Clinical Health Psychology.
I am a NYS licensed psychologist with 15 years of experience working in the field of mental health. I have worked extensively with college students, young adults and the LGBTQ population. I have expertise in a wide range of difficulties, such as anxiety, depression, stress, relationship concerns, life transitions, grief/loss, women's issues and infertility. While I consider myself a generalist, I also hold a specialization in Clinical Health Psychology.
Kajsa Reaves
Counselor, LMHC, LPCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023 (Online Only)
Welcome to my practice! Schedule a consultation by clicking on “My Website” button below. This is a safe space where you're encouraged to explore your thoughts and feelings openly. I strive to help individuals and couples navigate life's challenges and foster positive change through a psychodynamic approach. I work with a wide range of clients, including those experiencing severe mental illness. In addition to my private practice, I work with individuals in a psychiatric institutional setting. I offer sessions in English and Swedish.
Welcome to my practice! Schedule a consultation by clicking on “My Website” button below. This is a safe space where you're encouraged to explore your thoughts and feelings openly. I strive to help individuals and couples navigate life's challenges and foster positive change through a psychodynamic approach. I work with a wide range of clients, including those experiencing severe mental illness. In addition to my private practice, I work with individuals in a psychiatric institutional setting. I offer sessions in English and Swedish.
Hannah Rogawski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10028
I believe that therapy is both an art and a science, and that every individual is unique. I find that people often come to therapy with the hope of eliminating painful emotions, and with the belief that they cannot tolerate negative feelings. While I understand the desire to escape overwhelming emotions, my goal is not to help my clients suppress their emotions, but rather to help them develop the skills to co-exist and thrive with them. I partner with clients to help them develop practical tools to manage emotions, to feel better, and to overcome barriers which prevent them from achieving their personal goals.
I believe that therapy is both an art and a science, and that every individual is unique. I find that people often come to therapy with the hope of eliminating painful emotions, and with the belief that they cannot tolerate negative feelings. While I understand the desire to escape overwhelming emotions, my goal is not to help my clients suppress their emotions, but rather to help them develop the skills to co-exist and thrive with them. I partner with clients to help them develop practical tools to manage emotions, to feel better, and to overcome barriers which prevent them from achieving their personal goals.
See more therapy options for New York
How does your Therapist compare?
Number of Therapists in New York, NY
3,000+
Average cost per session
$200
Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:
94% | Anxiety |
89% | Depression |
85% | Relationship Issues |
78% | Self Esteem |
67% | Trauma and PTSD |
66% | Stress |
63% | Coping Skills |
Average years in practice
12 Years
Top 3 insurances accepted
79% | Aetna |
62% | UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH |
60% | Cigna and Evernorth |
How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients
58% | In Person and Online | |
42% | Online Only |
Gender breakdown
78% | Female | |
21% | Male | |
1% | Non-Binary |
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling
How can I find a therapist in New York?
Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Learn more about how to find a therapist
Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?
The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.
What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?
Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.
What type of therapy is right for me?
The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.
How much does therapy cost?
The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.
What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?
Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.
Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?
Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.
Is online therapy a good option?
Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.
Are therapy sessions confidential?
Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.