Therapists in Louisville, KY

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Photo of Lisa Kimbrell, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Louisville, KY
Lisa Kimbrell
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate , LPCC, LMHC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40206  (Online Only)
Are you tired of shallowness and games? Do you want someone to just be real with you? Do you feel alone or like you’re the only person who doesn’t have the answers? I've been there too. I know how to help YOU find YOUR answers, and I can help YOU discover YOUR strength to get through the hard times. It’s already in YOU. Whether you're a woman who wears 10,000 stressful hats a day, a struggling couple, someone just trying to find themself, or parents trying to cope with the reality of rearing kids in this crazy world, reach out. Let's work together to find your solutions and reclaim your peace.
Are you tired of shallowness and games? Do you want someone to just be real with you? Do you feel alone or like you’re the only person who doesn’t have the answers? I've been there too. I know how to help YOU find YOUR answers, and I can help YOU discover YOUR strength to get through the hard times. It’s already in YOU. Whether you're a woman who wears 10,000 stressful hats a day, a struggling couple, someone just trying to find themself, or parents trying to cope with the reality of rearing kids in this crazy world, reach out. Let's work together to find your solutions and reclaim your peace.
(502) 289-9150 View (502) 289-9150
Photo of Benjamin Edwards, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Benjamin Edwards
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
Benjamin Edwards is a licensed clinical social worker. He received his master's degree in social work from the University of Louisville. He has worked with clients of all ages in outpatient and inpatient settings and specializes in therapy with child, adolescent and young adult clients. His areas of interest include trauma, mood disorders, oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), self-injurious behaviors, anxiety and depression. His therapeutic approach includes cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness exercises, frustration tolerance and motivational interviewing. Benjamin Edwards treats patients between the ages of 10 and 35.
Benjamin Edwards is a licensed clinical social worker. He received his master's degree in social work from the University of Louisville. He has worked with clients of all ages in outpatient and inpatient settings and specializes in therapy with child, adolescent and young adult clients. His areas of interest include trauma, mood disorders, oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), self-injurious behaviors, anxiety and depression. His therapeutic approach includes cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), mindfulness exercises, frustration tolerance and motivational interviewing. Benjamin Edwards treats patients between the ages of 10 and 35.
(502) 273-5940 View (502) 273-5940
Photo of Jen Sherohman in Louisville, KY
Jen Sherohman
APRN, BC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40218  (Online Only)
Ready for a change but don't know where to start? At the end of your rope and struggling to hang on? Having panic attacks and feel like no one gets it? Mind all over the place and you can't keep your focus? Struggling with up and down moods? Having flashbacks or nightmares? You are not alone!
Ready for a change but don't know where to start? At the end of your rope and struggling to hang on? Having panic attacks and feel like no one gets it? Mind all over the place and you can't keep your focus? Struggling with up and down moods? Having flashbacks or nightmares? You are not alone!
(502) 673-1611 View (502) 673-1611
Photo of Dr. Beverly Weinhold, Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor in Louisville, KY
Dr. Beverly Weinhold
Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor, DMin, LPCC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40207
My practice is rooted in building trusting relationships with clients and intersecting spirituality with evidence based psychology. Let my 20+ years experience as a licensed counselor and Spiritual Director empower you with clearer perspective, concrete tools to make change and skills to sustain stronger relationships. If you struggle with anxiety, grief, loss or transition, suffer the estrangement of an adult child or experience the life-long effects of past abuse, I can help you. Together we will target issues, learn coping skills and create an action plan that will lead to greater confidence and deeper peace..
My practice is rooted in building trusting relationships with clients and intersecting spirituality with evidence based psychology. Let my 20+ years experience as a licensed counselor and Spiritual Director empower you with clearer perspective, concrete tools to make change and skills to sustain stronger relationships. If you struggle with anxiety, grief, loss or transition, suffer the estrangement of an adult child or experience the life-long effects of past abuse, I can help you. Together we will target issues, learn coping skills and create an action plan that will lead to greater confidence and deeper peace..
(502) 317-2715 View (502) 317-2715
Photo of Tessa Banta, Counselor in Louisville, KY
Tessa Banta
Counselor, MEd, LPCC-S, LPAT, ATR-BC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
At times, it is forgotten that obstacles can also been seen as a time of growth and hope. Hope, what a beautiful word. I am Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Licensed Professional Art Therapist. I have worked in community mental health and private practice settings for a number of years assisting individuals, couples, and families.
At times, it is forgotten that obstacles can also been seen as a time of growth and hope. Hope, what a beautiful word. I am Licensed Professional Clinical Counselor and Licensed Professional Art Therapist. I have worked in community mental health and private practice settings for a number of years assisting individuals, couples, and families.
(502) 912-1247 View (502) 912-1247
Photo of Heather Snyder, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Heather Snyder
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
*** Offering teletherapy since before the Covid-19 Pandemic! *** I would be honored to join you and help you on your journey to renew hope, find healing, and make positive life changes. I have 20 years of experience doing counseling work—helping clients with a wide range of spiritual, emotional, physical, and relational issues. I believe all aspects of a person—mind, body, heart, soul—thinking, feeling, relating, living—are intertwined and impact one another. For this reason, I take a holistic, whole person approach in my therapy work with clients. I enjoy helping clients improve and maximize total health and wellness.
*** Offering teletherapy since before the Covid-19 Pandemic! *** I would be honored to join you and help you on your journey to renew hope, find healing, and make positive life changes. I have 20 years of experience doing counseling work—helping clients with a wide range of spiritual, emotional, physical, and relational issues. I believe all aspects of a person—mind, body, heart, soul—thinking, feeling, relating, living—are intertwined and impact one another. For this reason, I take a holistic, whole person approach in my therapy work with clients. I enjoy helping clients improve and maximize total health and wellness.
(502) 289-5370 View (502) 289-5370
Photo of Katie Esquibel, Art Therapist in Louisville, KY
Katie Esquibel
Art Therapist, MA, ATR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40299
I am a Licensed Art Therapist Associate who believes in the power of the therapeutic relationship to facilitate change. My therapeutic approach is integrative, using strength based, client-centered, and holistic practices. As an art therapist, clients have the option to engage in art therapy. No experience with art required. The creative process, artwork, and discussion provides an opportunity to integrate fractured pieces of the mind, body, and spirit.
I am a Licensed Art Therapist Associate who believes in the power of the therapeutic relationship to facilitate change. My therapeutic approach is integrative, using strength based, client-centered, and holistic practices. As an art therapist, clients have the option to engage in art therapy. No experience with art required. The creative process, artwork, and discussion provides an opportunity to integrate fractured pieces of the mind, body, and spirit.
(502) 936-6546 View (502) 936-6546
Photo of Jess Hummel, Counselor in Louisville, KY
Jess Hummel
Counselor, LPCA, MEd
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40206
Life can be difficult no matter our situation and it can be helpful to have a support who we know will listen to us with compassion. Over the past 6+ years, I have gained experience working with a variety of concerns from everyday stress to trauma to severe mental illness. As a therapist my entire focus is the well-being of my client and utilizing my experience to assist them in finding peace.
Life can be difficult no matter our situation and it can be helpful to have a support who we know will listen to us with compassion. Over the past 6+ years, I have gained experience working with a variety of concerns from everyday stress to trauma to severe mental illness. As a therapist my entire focus is the well-being of my client and utilizing my experience to assist them in finding peace.
(502) 906-6677 View (502) 906-6677
Photo of Molly Fitzgerald King, Counselor in Louisville, KY
Molly Fitzgerald King
Counselor, LPCC-S, LPAT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40220
I am accepting clients for private pay and superbilling. I help adults who struggle with emotional reactivity, anxiety, and distractibility. I specialise in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and treat individuals with addiction, trauma disorders, depression, and anxiety. My current primary focus is Autism. I use shame resilience methods and mindful self compassion. I love to incorporate art, dance, yoga, and music into my work. I also strive to make mindfulness skills more accessible for people who struggle with sitting still.
I am accepting clients for private pay and superbilling. I help adults who struggle with emotional reactivity, anxiety, and distractibility. I specialise in Dialectical Behavioral Therapy and treat individuals with addiction, trauma disorders, depression, and anxiety. My current primary focus is Autism. I use shame resilience methods and mindful self compassion. I love to incorporate art, dance, yoga, and music into my work. I also strive to make mindfulness skills more accessible for people who struggle with sitting still.
(502) 878-7209 View (502) 878-7209
Photo of Mary Grace Badami, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Mary Grace Badami
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40272  (Online Only)
I treat individuals, couples, and families. I provide treatment that includes helping you develop tools that will aid you in solving or managing your problems. I can help you deal with past hurts and manage current issues. I operate from a collaborative, strengths-based approach. I strive to treat each person with dignity and respect. While I am not a certified substance abuse provider, I have experience in treating substance abuse issues.
I treat individuals, couples, and families. I provide treatment that includes helping you develop tools that will aid you in solving or managing your problems. I can help you deal with past hurts and manage current issues. I operate from a collaborative, strengths-based approach. I strive to treat each person with dignity and respect. While I am not a certified substance abuse provider, I have experience in treating substance abuse issues.
(502) 517-0818 View (502) 517-0818
Photo of Cheryl Rosa Gilbert, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Cheryl Rosa Gilbert
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40214
Life In Motion works with Veterans, First Responders, and School employees dealing with trauma. We enjoy helping all clients reach the goals they set and work through trauma and be able to live their best lives. Though we specialize in trauma we work with a wide variety of clients. Life In Motion also provides medical management for all your mental health needs.
Life In Motion works with Veterans, First Responders, and School employees dealing with trauma. We enjoy helping all clients reach the goals they set and work through trauma and be able to live their best lives. Though we specialize in trauma we work with a wide variety of clients. Life In Motion also provides medical management for all your mental health needs.
(502) 242-0774 x400 View (502) 242-0774 x400
Photo of Jeanne M. Bennett, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Jeanne M. Bennett
Psychologist, PsyD, MBA
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
Not accepting new clients
I have over twenty years of experience treating adults with mood disorders, adjustment issues, relationship difficulties, chronic health problems and personal growth challenges through the process of psychotherapy. I primarily use cognitive-behavioral and interpersonal forms of psychotherapy to help individuals develop improved, healthier behaviors and thought patterns that lead to greater comfort and enjoyment in daily life. My particular area of expertise is neuropsychology, having completed a two-year post-doctoral fellowship in this field at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan. My experience includes rehab settings, VA hospital, social security disability and physician referrals.
I have over twenty years of experience treating adults with mood disorders, adjustment issues, relationship difficulties, chronic health problems and personal growth challenges through the process of psychotherapy. I primarily use cognitive-behavioral and interpersonal forms of psychotherapy to help individuals develop improved, healthier behaviors and thought patterns that lead to greater comfort and enjoyment in daily life. My particular area of expertise is neuropsychology, having completed a two-year post-doctoral fellowship in this field at Henry Ford Hospital in Detroit, Michigan. My experience includes rehab settings, VA hospital, social security disability and physician referrals.
(502) 804-2902 View (502) 804-2902
Photo of Debra Abukwaik, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Debra Abukwaik, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PLLC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40241
Do you need help with your anxiety or depression? Are you feeling sadness, fear, anger, stress, worry? Is it hard to get through the day? Are you being bullied? Do you wish you had closer relationships? Do you have long standing problems that just seem to never get better? Do you have a hard time telling people “no”? Do you wish you stood up for yourself better? Do you need to feel better about yourself? Do you need a better life balance?
Do you need help with your anxiety or depression? Are you feeling sadness, fear, anger, stress, worry? Is it hard to get through the day? Are you being bullied? Do you wish you had closer relationships? Do you have long standing problems that just seem to never get better? Do you have a hard time telling people “no”? Do you wish you stood up for yourself better? Do you need to feel better about yourself? Do you need a better life balance?
(502) 237-6865 View (502) 237-6865
Photo of Stephanie Weaver, Counselor in Louisville, KY
Stephanie Weaver
Counselor, LPCC-S
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40243
I have experience working with adults and children. In my work with children, I have helped families address ADHD, anxiety, adjustment disorders, grief, trauma and attachment concerns. In my work with adults, I have guided persons in working through depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions, trauma and relationship concerns. We can work to increase your awareness of the unconscious motivations and historical explanations for your current patterns. We can also utilize techniques to help you change your negative thinking, manage stress, improve your mood, and enhance the quality of your relationships.
I have experience working with adults and children. In my work with children, I have helped families address ADHD, anxiety, adjustment disorders, grief, trauma and attachment concerns. In my work with adults, I have guided persons in working through depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions, trauma and relationship concerns. We can work to increase your awareness of the unconscious motivations and historical explanations for your current patterns. We can also utilize techniques to help you change your negative thinking, manage stress, improve your mood, and enhance the quality of your relationships.
(833) 256-6220 View (833) 256-6220
Photo of Ronnie Hager, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Ronnie Hager
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40217
If you've felt weighed down, stuck, empty, suffering, low energy, locked in a pattern, unsure of yourself, without meaning, or alone then the chances are you're searching for a new way of being. We've all been feeling some form of these at some point, or many points in our lives. Odds are, it all makes sense as to why. If you've suffered from some form of trauma like many of us have, you'll be relieved to know that there are ways to understand these unconscious patterns in your life that honor your journey and bring out your awareness of your truest strengths and brilliance where you'll be empowered as you heal and grow.
If you've felt weighed down, stuck, empty, suffering, low energy, locked in a pattern, unsure of yourself, without meaning, or alone then the chances are you're searching for a new way of being. We've all been feeling some form of these at some point, or many points in our lives. Odds are, it all makes sense as to why. If you've suffered from some form of trauma like many of us have, you'll be relieved to know that there are ways to understand these unconscious patterns in your life that honor your journey and bring out your awareness of your truest strengths and brilliance where you'll be empowered as you heal and grow.
(502) 680-8545 View (502) 680-8545
Photo of Kimberle Scruggs, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Kimberle Scruggs
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40218
Seeking help is an important decision; choosing who can help is just as important. I have experience working with a variety of mental health and behavioral issues including anger management, adolescent behavioral issues, ADHD, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, depression, relationship conflict, and family therapy. I offer these services through individual and family counseling to adolescents and adults. LGBTQ+ Friendly.
Seeking help is an important decision; choosing who can help is just as important. I have experience working with a variety of mental health and behavioral issues including anger management, adolescent behavioral issues, ADHD, mood disorders, anxiety disorders, depression, relationship conflict, and family therapy. I offer these services through individual and family counseling to adolescents and adults. LGBTQ+ Friendly.
(502) 354-4571 View (502) 354-4571
Photo of Dr. Whitley Paden, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Dr. Whitley Paden
Psychologist, PsyD, HSPP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
I specialize in providing research-based treatment to adults with a range of struggles, including trauma/post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), eating disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), substance use disorders, and anxiety disorders. In order to help individuals reach their treatment goals, I use evidence-based interventions and measure progress using short assessments. Furthermore, I recognize the importance of providing genuine warmth and caring to all clients to promote their own self-compassion, acceptance, and growth. “The curious paradox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change” – Carl Rogers.
I specialize in providing research-based treatment to adults with a range of struggles, including trauma/post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), eating disorders, obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), substance use disorders, and anxiety disorders. In order to help individuals reach their treatment goals, I use evidence-based interventions and measure progress using short assessments. Furthermore, I recognize the importance of providing genuine warmth and caring to all clients to promote their own self-compassion, acceptance, and growth. “The curious paradox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change” – Carl Rogers.
(502) 230-5422 x104 View (502) 230-5422 x104
Photo of Jessica Gibo, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Jessica Gibo
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFTA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40242  (Online Only)
Life is complicated. Stress is inevitable. And, if you find yourself feeling overwhelmed by life or stressors I can help you get your feet back on the ground and move forward. Therapy is a great resource help individuals, couples, and families to journey through life by making small changes which can have a big positive impact on how you approach and balance the many complex systems of life. As a therapist I will work with you to discover and restore your inner peace, improve communication, and provide feedback to discover what the next right step will before you.
Life is complicated. Stress is inevitable. And, if you find yourself feeling overwhelmed by life or stressors I can help you get your feet back on the ground and move forward. Therapy is a great resource help individuals, couples, and families to journey through life by making small changes which can have a big positive impact on how you approach and balance the many complex systems of life. As a therapist I will work with you to discover and restore your inner peace, improve communication, and provide feedback to discover what the next right step will before you.
(502) 586-4096 View (502) 586-4096
Photo of Sharon Perkins, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Sharon Perkins
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40220
Waitlist for new clients
Life's transitions and changes can be difficult -- especially on top of the everyday stresses you are already experiencing! Transitions can be challenging, even when you choose them (marriage, children, a new job, retirement, etc.) Transitions that are imposed on you can be even more difficult (divorce, cancer, job loss, aging parents, infidelity, or grief from the death of a friend, spouse, partner, or parent.) Facing any of these can be difficult. Facing several at the same time can be overwhelming! These experiences can have devastating effects on your health, your happiness, and your ability to feel hope.
Life's transitions and changes can be difficult -- especially on top of the everyday stresses you are already experiencing! Transitions can be challenging, even when you choose them (marriage, children, a new job, retirement, etc.) Transitions that are imposed on you can be even more difficult (divorce, cancer, job loss, aging parents, infidelity, or grief from the death of a friend, spouse, partner, or parent.) Facing any of these can be difficult. Facing several at the same time can be overwhelming! These experiences can have devastating effects on your health, your happiness, and your ability to feel hope.
(502) 276-8044 View (502) 276-8044
Photo of Tracey L.Carson LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Tracey L.Carson LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, ACSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
My clinical skills are vast after over 30 years in private practice and 40 years as a social worker. I have worked with the military in Europe as a family therapist and participate in the Give an Hour Program here in Kentucky. I serve on several boards including the Kent School Social Work Board, and the National Association of Social Work Ethics Committee.
My clinical skills are vast after over 30 years in private practice and 40 years as a social worker. I have worked with the military in Europe as a family therapist and participate in the Give an Hour Program here in Kentucky. I serve on several boards including the Kent School Social Work Board, and the National Association of Social Work Ethics Committee.
(502) 251-9137 View (502) 251-9137

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Louisville, KY

1,000+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Louisville, KY who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
85% Depression
71% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
59% Relationship Issues
57% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Aetna
70% Humana
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Louisville, KY see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Louisville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.