Therapists in Chicago, IL

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Photo of Alex Thies, LPC Intern in Chicago, IL
Alex Thies
LPC Intern
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60647
Congratulations, as you have taken the first crucial step in furthering your counseling journey! I’m so proud of you and glad that you have decided to embark on finding a therapist that is right for you. If you are brand new to therapy or have experience in seeking behavioral health care, I am excited that you are here!
Congratulations, as you have taken the first crucial step in furthering your counseling journey! I’m so proud of you and glad that you have decided to embark on finding a therapist that is right for you. If you are brand new to therapy or have experience in seeking behavioral health care, I am excited that you are here!
(773) 825-5697 View (773) 825-5697
Photo of Catherine Meili, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Catherine Meili
Counselor, LCPC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
“Greetings, weary traveler.” My name is Catherine and I’m a licensed clinical professional counselor. Though I specialize in dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), I live and counsel according to my value of adaptability as I follow Malcolm X’s philosophy of “by any means necessary” when it comes to modifying my approach to help those I’m privileged to work with.
“Greetings, weary traveler.” My name is Catherine and I’m a licensed clinical professional counselor. Though I specialize in dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), I live and counsel according to my value of adaptability as I follow Malcolm X’s philosophy of “by any means necessary” when it comes to modifying my approach to help those I’m privileged to work with.
(312) 248-9857 View (312) 248-9857
Photo of Kathleen O'Connor, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Kathleen O'Connor
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC, CEDS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60661
My clinical focus lies with eating disorders and body image issues. I have worked in the eating disorder treatment community for 7+ years in a variety of capacities including inpatient, residential, and crisis stabilization programs. I am passionate about eating disorder recovery and collaborating with patients to find balance in their lives. I am anti-diet and HAES aligned. Therapy provides a safe space to be yourself in a supportive environment, helping to meet you where you’re at and work towards creating lasting change.
My clinical focus lies with eating disorders and body image issues. I have worked in the eating disorder treatment community for 7+ years in a variety of capacities including inpatient, residential, and crisis stabilization programs. I am passionate about eating disorder recovery and collaborating with patients to find balance in their lives. I am anti-diet and HAES aligned. Therapy provides a safe space to be yourself in a supportive environment, helping to meet you where you’re at and work towards creating lasting change.
(773) 839-4656 View (773) 839-4656
Photo of Madison Max, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Madison Max
Counselor, LCPC, RYT
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60618
I am a staff therapist and yoga teacher with experience working in a variety of levels of mental health treatment including outpatient, inpatient hospitalization, residential treatment, and partial hospitalization. I strive to guide, support, and empower my clients to recognize their own, unique strengths and resilience.
I am a staff therapist and yoga teacher with experience working in a variety of levels of mental health treatment including outpatient, inpatient hospitalization, residential treatment, and partial hospitalization. I strive to guide, support, and empower my clients to recognize their own, unique strengths and resilience.
(773) 900-7920 View (773) 900-7920
Photo of Sage Bates, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Sage Bates
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
Starting therapy can feel intimidating for a number of reasons, and often requires approaching things that feel uncomfortable! I strive to foster an environment that is warm, supportive, and empowering. I have experience with a wide variety of presenting concerns, and have a special passion for working with individuals with anxiety-related disorders (e.g. social anxiety, generalized anxiety, phobias) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
Starting therapy can feel intimidating for a number of reasons, and often requires approaching things that feel uncomfortable! I strive to foster an environment that is warm, supportive, and empowering. I have experience with a wide variety of presenting concerns, and have a special passion for working with individuals with anxiety-related disorders (e.g. social anxiety, generalized anxiety, phobias) and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD).
(773) 992-1885 View (773) 992-1885
Photo of Sherene Al-Turk, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Sherene Al-Turk
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60614
I look forward to starting this journey with you. The therapeutic process does not require definitive structure to enable growth. Whether you are currently going through a difficult time or have decided you want to make some changes and aren’t sure where to begin, we will work together to find answers at a pace that feels right and comfortable to you. My goal is to help you understand your stressors, increase your self-awareness, enhance your coping skills, and recognize your own strengths. I am consistently humbled by the resilience and strength of the clients that I work with.
I look forward to starting this journey with you. The therapeutic process does not require definitive structure to enable growth. Whether you are currently going through a difficult time or have decided you want to make some changes and aren’t sure where to begin, we will work together to find answers at a pace that feels right and comfortable to you. My goal is to help you understand your stressors, increase your self-awareness, enhance your coping skills, and recognize your own strengths. I am consistently humbled by the resilience and strength of the clients that I work with.
(872) 274-2564 View (872) 274-2564
Photo of Xochitl Gonzalez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Xochitl Gonzalez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CCM
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60611
Hi, I am a bilingual, bicultural therapist in Chicago. As a dedicated therapist, I offer the assistance needed to overcome obstacles, meeting my clients exactly where they are in their healing journey, and find their way to a brighter future. Within my practice, I cultivate a nurturing environment that fosters a sense of safety and encourages clients to embrace their vulnerability.
Hi, I am a bilingual, bicultural therapist in Chicago. As a dedicated therapist, I offer the assistance needed to overcome obstacles, meeting my clients exactly where they are in their healing journey, and find their way to a brighter future. Within my practice, I cultivate a nurturing environment that fosters a sense of safety and encourages clients to embrace their vulnerability.
(872) 274-4063 View (872) 274-4063
Photo of Taylor Walker, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Taylor Walker
Counselor, EdS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657  (Online Only)
I work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship or intimacy concerns, familial stressors, and life transitions. I enjoy working with adults of all ages, though my specialty is working with adults going through life changes. These life changes often include but are not limited to career shifts, relationship changes, motherhood and and other life adjustments. I enjoy working on self-awareness, managing anxiety and depression, creating goals and making change, communication and relationships, boundary setting, and self-care. My hope is that clients gain self-awareness and feel empowered to make change.
I work with individuals struggling with anxiety, depression, relationship or intimacy concerns, familial stressors, and life transitions. I enjoy working with adults of all ages, though my specialty is working with adults going through life changes. These life changes often include but are not limited to career shifts, relationship changes, motherhood and and other life adjustments. I enjoy working on self-awareness, managing anxiety and depression, creating goals and making change, communication and relationships, boundary setting, and self-care. My hope is that clients gain self-awareness and feel empowered to make change.
(872) 395-4355 View (872) 395-4355
Photo of Susan Mathew, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Susan Mathew
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60611  (Online Only)
I work with adults (18+) seeking a deeper understanding of themselves. I'm comfortable working with various issues such as relationship concerns, anxiety, depression, trauma, and grief and loss. It's effective to work with people who want to explore the underlying causes of their struggles and gain insights into their patterns. Typically, patients value a supportive space to express themselves without judgment. Loss and mourning are an area of expertise where I help individuals navigate grief and rebuild their lives. I aim to provide a compassionate environment where patients can discover themselves, grow, and find healing.
I work with adults (18+) seeking a deeper understanding of themselves. I'm comfortable working with various issues such as relationship concerns, anxiety, depression, trauma, and grief and loss. It's effective to work with people who want to explore the underlying causes of their struggles and gain insights into their patterns. Typically, patients value a supportive space to express themselves without judgment. Loss and mourning are an area of expertise where I help individuals navigate grief and rebuild their lives. I aim to provide a compassionate environment where patients can discover themselves, grow, and find healing.
(630) 599-8809 View (630) 599-8809
Photo of Mary Bohannon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Mary Bohannon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
Whether you're seeking guidance on burnout, navigating relationships, or undergoing life transitions, I will create a nurturing and validating environment tailored to you. My expertise spans ADHD, anxiety, depression, relationship dynamics and setting healthy family boundaries. I enjoy collaborating with millennials, emerging adults, and fellow LGBTQIA+ community members. In our sessions, I blend directness with well-timed humor to foster a comfortable atmosphere. Beyond my role as a therapist, I am resolute in advocating for social justice and fostering meaningful systemic change.
Whether you're seeking guidance on burnout, navigating relationships, or undergoing life transitions, I will create a nurturing and validating environment tailored to you. My expertise spans ADHD, anxiety, depression, relationship dynamics and setting healthy family boundaries. I enjoy collaborating with millennials, emerging adults, and fellow LGBTQIA+ community members. In our sessions, I blend directness with well-timed humor to foster a comfortable atmosphere. Beyond my role as a therapist, I am resolute in advocating for social justice and fostering meaningful systemic change.
(773) 966-2355 View (773) 966-2355
Photo of Mariah Riley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Mariah Riley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60604  (Online Only)
It's my goal to create an honest, warm, and empowering healing environment for every person I work with. I strive to meet each person's unique needs and tailor my style to be conducive to their healing journey. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, or addiction, we can create a plan suitable to your needs. In my work, I've seen the importance of the therapeutic relationship. I am eager to help you prioritize your goals and set objectives to reach them. We will process triggering events together and I will provide you with tools to continue processing on your own in a healthier way.
It's my goal to create an honest, warm, and empowering healing environment for every person I work with. I strive to meet each person's unique needs and tailor my style to be conducive to their healing journey. Whether you are dealing with anxiety, depression, stress, life transitions, or addiction, we can create a plan suitable to your needs. In my work, I've seen the importance of the therapeutic relationship. I am eager to help you prioritize your goals and set objectives to reach them. We will process triggering events together and I will provide you with tools to continue processing on your own in a healthier way.
(312) 900-9732 View (312) 900-9732
Photo of Callie Mullis, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Callie Mullis
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60604
My aim for my clients is to gain an attitude of self-compassion and an empowered mindset. I believe that, generally, we are all doing the best we can with what we have. Unfortunately, sometimes what we have are old stories or traumas deeply embedded in our minds and bodies that make it difficult to find fulfillment in ourselves and in our relationships. Together, we can create distance from such burdensome threats to our current well-being. Using a relationship-focused, holistic therapeutic approach, I work to help my clients untether from fears and allow them to reach their full capacity to connect, to love, and to live.
My aim for my clients is to gain an attitude of self-compassion and an empowered mindset. I believe that, generally, we are all doing the best we can with what we have. Unfortunately, sometimes what we have are old stories or traumas deeply embedded in our minds and bodies that make it difficult to find fulfillment in ourselves and in our relationships. Together, we can create distance from such burdensome threats to our current well-being. Using a relationship-focused, holistic therapeutic approach, I work to help my clients untether from fears and allow them to reach their full capacity to connect, to love, and to live.
(872) 259-7947 View (872) 259-7947
Photo of Stefanie Maxwell, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Stefanie Maxwell
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60618  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I help people who have difficulty managing their feelings, organizing their time, speaking up for themselves, and issues with sleep. Seeking help with these things is not easy, although it is often needed to get past places where you feel stuck. There are ways to learn to cope better and better manage your life. Together, we work to create solutions to make the life you would prefer to live, within a warm supportive atmosphere.
I help people who have difficulty managing their feelings, organizing their time, speaking up for themselves, and issues with sleep. Seeking help with these things is not easy, although it is often needed to get past places where you feel stuck. There are ways to learn to cope better and better manage your life. Together, we work to create solutions to make the life you would prefer to live, within a warm supportive atmosphere.
(773) 770-6798 View (773) 770-6798
Photo of Ashwini Krishnakumar, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Ashwini Krishnakumar
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60640
I am passionate about providing counseling for children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I enjoy working with diverse cultural backgrounds, all sexual orientations and gender, and advocating for clients. I use an integrative treatment pulling from Humanistic, Systems, Trauma-Informed, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy while incorporating expressive therapy techniques for individual clients. For couples therapy, I use the Emotionally Focused Couples therapy techniques to help couples understand and dismantle unhealth conflict cycles.
I am passionate about providing counseling for children, adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I enjoy working with diverse cultural backgrounds, all sexual orientations and gender, and advocating for clients. I use an integrative treatment pulling from Humanistic, Systems, Trauma-Informed, and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy while incorporating expressive therapy techniques for individual clients. For couples therapy, I use the Emotionally Focused Couples therapy techniques to help couples understand and dismantle unhealth conflict cycles.
(872) 231-3382 View (872) 231-3382
Photo of Ashleigh Heller, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Ashleigh Heller
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MEd, LCPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60611
My Therapeutic Approach: I work with individuals of all ages, including children through adults. I offer both office/in-person and Telehealth sessions. I use a relationship-based, client-focused, collaborative, and trauma-informed approach to counseling. I consider all domains that make up a whole person- i. e. mental, physical, emotional, spiritual, etc. It is my philosophy that with patience, determination, trust, and meaningful connection, insight and healing are attainable. I am passionate about supporting individuals while they navigate the various trials that occur in life.
My Therapeutic Approach: I work with individuals of all ages, including children through adults. I offer both office/in-person and Telehealth sessions. I use a relationship-based, client-focused, collaborative, and trauma-informed approach to counseling. I consider all domains that make up a whole person- i. e. mental, physical, emotional, spiritual, etc. It is my philosophy that with patience, determination, trust, and meaningful connection, insight and healing are attainable. I am passionate about supporting individuals while they navigate the various trials that occur in life.
(312) 766-8737 View (312) 766-8737
Photo of Victoria Fombelle, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Victoria Fombelle
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625
Whatever challenges are impacting your life, you don't have to face them alone. That's where I come in – to help you heal, gain new insights and perspectives, and develop the tools you need to best care for yourself. At the heart of my approach is building an authentic, egalitarian therapeutic relationship where you feel safe, heard, and best able to work towards your goals in a supportive environment. My primary population focus is LGBTQIA+ and neurodiverse clients, and as a queer person myself, I believe creating a safe, affirming space is key to successful counseling.
Whatever challenges are impacting your life, you don't have to face them alone. That's where I come in – to help you heal, gain new insights and perspectives, and develop the tools you need to best care for yourself. At the heart of my approach is building an authentic, egalitarian therapeutic relationship where you feel safe, heard, and best able to work towards your goals in a supportive environment. My primary population focus is LGBTQIA+ and neurodiverse clients, and as a queer person myself, I believe creating a safe, affirming space is key to successful counseling.
(773) 207-7992 x706 View (773) 207-7992 x706
Photo of Tricia Sybesma, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Tricia Sybesma
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60626  (Online Only)
People seek therapy for many reasons. Maybe you’ve experienced a recent life change or event that is causing distress or discomfort. Maybe you’ve struggled with issues for a long time and have decided you have the desire and capacity to deal with it now. Maybe you’re looking for a place to process and reflect on the stressors that are part of daily life. Whatever your motivation for seeking support at this time, I’m glad you’re here and eager to learn more about how I can help.
People seek therapy for many reasons. Maybe you’ve experienced a recent life change or event that is causing distress or discomfort. Maybe you’ve struggled with issues for a long time and have decided you have the desire and capacity to deal with it now. Maybe you’re looking for a place to process and reflect on the stressors that are part of daily life. Whatever your motivation for seeking support at this time, I’m glad you’re here and eager to learn more about how I can help.
(312) 818-1432 View (312) 818-1432
Photo of Julia Tehovnik, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Julia Tehovnik
Counselor, LCPC, MA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60661  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients, Telehealth Appointments Only: Do you feel anxious or have doubts that hold you back from achieving more in life? Perhaps you feel like a failure for not having met high expectations, those of yourself or of others. Maybe you have met those expectations and are doing all the "right" things, but still feel unfulfilled. Or maybe you've accomplished a goal and don't know what to do next, but feel like you're supposed to figure it out quickly so you don't fall behind.
Accepting New Clients, Telehealth Appointments Only: Do you feel anxious or have doubts that hold you back from achieving more in life? Perhaps you feel like a failure for not having met high expectations, those of yourself or of others. Maybe you have met those expectations and are doing all the "right" things, but still feel unfulfilled. Or maybe you've accomplished a goal and don't know what to do next, but feel like you're supposed to figure it out quickly so you don't fall behind.
(312) 625-6634 View (312) 625-6634
Photo of Anu Spain, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Anu Spain
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60602
I am a licensed clinical social worker with 15 years of psychotherapy experience. I received dual master’s degrees in Social Work and Women’s Studies from Loyola University, Chicago. I previously worked as a hospice and palliative care social worker for 7 years at Midwest Palliative and Hospice CareCenter (now Journeycare) where I provided care for individuals and families coping with with terminal and life limiting illnesses. I was a therapist at Thrive Counseling Center in Oak Park for 8 years, working with older adults and also doing individual and family therapy with adults; I also started a grief and loss support group there.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with 15 years of psychotherapy experience. I received dual master’s degrees in Social Work and Women’s Studies from Loyola University, Chicago. I previously worked as a hospice and palliative care social worker for 7 years at Midwest Palliative and Hospice CareCenter (now Journeycare) where I provided care for individuals and families coping with with terminal and life limiting illnesses. I was a therapist at Thrive Counseling Center in Oak Park for 8 years, working with older adults and also doing individual and family therapy with adults; I also started a grief and loss support group there.
(312) 284-3217 x2 View (312) 284-3217 x2
Photo of Stephanie Caballero Novak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Stephanie Caballero Novak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CRSS
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60641
Waitlist for new clients
There is no correct or easy path through trauma and the problems it creates in our lives. It is true when they say that the “only way out is through.” As someone who personally and professionally has experience with trauma, I am able to therapeutically guide individuals through the healing process without judgment. I want others to know it's okay to feel their feelings and that sometimes we need a little help to feel safe doing so. Therapy should be a space that you can create with your therapist, as all of us define safety and comfort in different ways.
There is no correct or easy path through trauma and the problems it creates in our lives. It is true when they say that the “only way out is through.” As someone who personally and professionally has experience with trauma, I am able to therapeutically guide individuals through the healing process without judgment. I want others to know it's okay to feel their feelings and that sometimes we need a little help to feel safe doing so. Therapy should be a space that you can create with your therapist, as all of us define safety and comfort in different ways.
(773) 669-6108 View (773) 669-6108

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.