Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

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Photo of Madeleine S May, Marriage & Family Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Madeleine S May
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19146  (Online Only)
Hi! I am an individual, relationship, and sex therapist who wants to help you feel better in every area of your life. I use an empathic, collaborative approach to meet you where you are, helping you to explore the best ways to accomplish your goals. I want to help you find clarity around what would make your life more satisfying and how to make that happen. Working with me means finding patterns in your life that are no longer serving you and identifying next steps to make the changes you desire. Working with me means discovering and understanding yourself on a deep level and empowering yourself to live authentically.
Hi! I am an individual, relationship, and sex therapist who wants to help you feel better in every area of your life. I use an empathic, collaborative approach to meet you where you are, helping you to explore the best ways to accomplish your goals. I want to help you find clarity around what would make your life more satisfying and how to make that happen. Working with me means finding patterns in your life that are no longer serving you and identifying next steps to make the changes you desire. Working with me means discovering and understanding yourself on a deep level and empowering yourself to live authentically.
(215) 608-7448 View (215) 608-7448
Photo of Laura Prader, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Laura Prader
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19154  (Online Only)
Being a therapist has seemed like a natural progression for me. I have always been able to easily relate to others and meet them where they are. I have taken my own struggles and used them to help make myself stronger and be able to gain insight into how to help others who may be struggling. I think anyone can benefit through the self-exploration that comes with therapy. I find it rewarding to see the progress people are capable of and to help them see the progress themselves. As an LPC I know how helpful supervision can. I also provide individual and group supervision to those working toward licensure.
Being a therapist has seemed like a natural progression for me. I have always been able to easily relate to others and meet them where they are. I have taken my own struggles and used them to help make myself stronger and be able to gain insight into how to help others who may be struggling. I think anyone can benefit through the self-exploration that comes with therapy. I find it rewarding to see the progress people are capable of and to help them see the progress themselves. As an LPC I know how helpful supervision can. I also provide individual and group supervision to those working toward licensure.
(610) 897-7290 View (610) 897-7290
Photo of Justin Voss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Justin Voss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107  (Online Only)
Justin Voss is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the state of Pennsylvania, with a master's degree in clinical social work from Temple University. He has completed training in motivational interviewing, trauma-focused CBT, attachment based family therapy, and extensive workshops in trans related care following his graduate education. His primary area of expertise is working with young adults/adults that identify under the LGBTQ+ umbrella. Justin's clinical interests include LGBTQ, sexual identity, gender identity, kink, polyamory, and non-monogamous relationships.
Justin Voss is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW) in the state of Pennsylvania, with a master's degree in clinical social work from Temple University. He has completed training in motivational interviewing, trauma-focused CBT, attachment based family therapy, and extensive workshops in trans related care following his graduate education. His primary area of expertise is working with young adults/adults that identify under the LGBTQ+ umbrella. Justin's clinical interests include LGBTQ, sexual identity, gender identity, kink, polyamory, and non-monogamous relationships.
(267) 310-1638 View (267) 310-1638
Photo of Marlyn Mooney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Marlyn Mooney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSS, LSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
I am a psychotherapist who practices through a unique lens. First, I am a relational therapist. I create deeply compassionate and loving intimate relationships (that are ethically boundaried) with my clients so the safety exists to form a collaborative approach to their inner world. I practice with an emphasis on understanding the neuroscience behind human behavior to help clients rewire their neural pathways that were created in childhood & that lead to their discomfort of their symptomatology. I work with adults on issues related to trauma, anxiety, depression, sex and relationships, identity issues, loss, and suicidal ideations.
I am a psychotherapist who practices through a unique lens. First, I am a relational therapist. I create deeply compassionate and loving intimate relationships (that are ethically boundaried) with my clients so the safety exists to form a collaborative approach to their inner world. I practice with an emphasis on understanding the neuroscience behind human behavior to help clients rewire their neural pathways that were created in childhood & that lead to their discomfort of their symptomatology. I work with adults on issues related to trauma, anxiety, depression, sex and relationships, identity issues, loss, and suicidal ideations.
(484) 296-0006 View (484) 296-0006
Photo of Jessica Zuniga, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Jessica Zuniga
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
You made it here! Getting to the point where you finally make a connection and start feeling some relief from your burdens, it's a lot. If you schedule with me, you will find that I'm an open, honest person who creates a warm, safe space for you to explore anything and everything that brought you here. I help people untangle their suffering from their daily lives.
You made it here! Getting to the point where you finally make a connection and start feeling some relief from your burdens, it's a lot. If you schedule with me, you will find that I'm an open, honest person who creates a warm, safe space for you to explore anything and everything that brought you here. I help people untangle their suffering from their daily lives.
(484) 486-8069 View (484) 486-8069
Photo of Christina Atkinson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Christina Atkinson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19115  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm here and ready to help you! I know there are a lot of choices out there for therapists/counselors and whether this is your first time looking for one or you've been through this before, it can feel overwhelming and stressful. Just as much as you are looking for the "right therapist", I am seeking the ideal client to help support, address their issues, alleviate their symptoms, and help them achieve their goals. Everyone is at a different place in their mental health journey. I want to meet you where you are in that journey and work through your struggles at a pace that feels right for you!
Hi! I'm here and ready to help you! I know there are a lot of choices out there for therapists/counselors and whether this is your first time looking for one or you've been through this before, it can feel overwhelming and stressful. Just as much as you are looking for the "right therapist", I am seeking the ideal client to help support, address their issues, alleviate their symptoms, and help them achieve their goals. Everyone is at a different place in their mental health journey. I want to meet you where you are in that journey and work through your struggles at a pace that feels right for you!
(267) 310-3055 View (267) 310-3055
Photo of Varney Glassman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Varney Glassman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19107  (Online Only)
People come to therapy for many reasons, sometimes it’s an unexpected or painful transition, other times it might be conflict in important relationships. Often, people have tried to help themselves feel better, and are unsure of where to go next. Regardless of the reason you are seeking help, you are likely looking for relief from pain or suffering. I’m glad you’ve taken this important first step. My role is to offer you a warm and non-judgmental space to process life’s complexities and create meaningful change.
People come to therapy for many reasons, sometimes it’s an unexpected or painful transition, other times it might be conflict in important relationships. Often, people have tried to help themselves feel better, and are unsure of where to go next. Regardless of the reason you are seeking help, you are likely looking for relief from pain or suffering. I’m glad you’ve taken this important first step. My role is to offer you a warm and non-judgmental space to process life’s complexities and create meaningful change.
(215) 770-9842 View (215) 770-9842
Photo of Philadelphia Talk Therapy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Philadelphia Talk Therapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Philadelphia Talk Therapy is a counseling practice serving center city and Greater Philadelphia. We specialize in young and middle-age adults (18-40’s) facing life challenges and/or mental health issues; or simply seeking greater fulfillment in life. Our most common treatment areas are anxiety, depression, career & relationship difficulties, ADHD, OCD, panic attacks, and trauma—among others. Sometimes just feeling stuck or adrift in life.
Philadelphia Talk Therapy is a counseling practice serving center city and Greater Philadelphia. We specialize in young and middle-age adults (18-40’s) facing life challenges and/or mental health issues; or simply seeking greater fulfillment in life. Our most common treatment areas are anxiety, depression, career & relationship difficulties, ADHD, OCD, panic attacks, and trauma—among others. Sometimes just feeling stuck or adrift in life.
(484) 255-8124 View (484) 255-8124
Photo of Colette de Marneffe, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Colette de Marneffe
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103
Are you struggling now and looking for relief? Perhaps life has thrown you unexpected challenges. Maybe you feel caught in old patterns of behavior and thinking. Perhaps you are having difficulty adjusting to new life demands or hitting familiar obstacles in relationships.
Are you struggling now and looking for relief? Perhaps life has thrown you unexpected challenges. Maybe you feel caught in old patterns of behavior and thinking. Perhaps you are having difficulty adjusting to new life demands or hitting familiar obstacles in relationships.
(267) 214-7223 View (267) 214-7223
Photo of Christine Ruberti-Bruning, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Christine Ruberti-Bruning
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, ATR-BC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19147
It can be hard to face our feelings, and sometimes challenging to put them into words. Our deepest, most painful experiences can be overwhelming and scary. I’m here to hold a safe space to help you work through whatever issue that is troubling you. My aim as a therapist is to help you find ways to heal and access a more authentic self. I will help you find your strengths, and guide you through areas in your life that need change. If you are struggling with an eating disorder, disordered eating, body image concerns or chronic dieting, I would love to help.
It can be hard to face our feelings, and sometimes challenging to put them into words. Our deepest, most painful experiences can be overwhelming and scary. I’m here to hold a safe space to help you work through whatever issue that is troubling you. My aim as a therapist is to help you find ways to heal and access a more authentic self. I will help you find your strengths, and guide you through areas in your life that need change. If you are struggling with an eating disorder, disordered eating, body image concerns or chronic dieting, I would love to help.
(484) 388-4141 View (484) 388-4141
Photo of Julie McGlynn, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Julie McGlynn
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102
Immediate openings! Hi, I'm Julie and I'm a therapist who is passionate about working with individuals, couples, and families who are seeking to overcome challenges with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship difficulties, self-esteem, and life transitions. In therapy, I provide a space free from judgement to help you make choices that can lead to feeling more fulfilled in your life and in your relationships. As a therapist, I am warm, direct, and empathetic. Compassion and connection are integral in the therapeutic setting, and it would be my honor to be a part of your journey of self-discovery and healing.
Immediate openings! Hi, I'm Julie and I'm a therapist who is passionate about working with individuals, couples, and families who are seeking to overcome challenges with anxiety, depression, grief, relationship difficulties, self-esteem, and life transitions. In therapy, I provide a space free from judgement to help you make choices that can lead to feeling more fulfilled in your life and in your relationships. As a therapist, I am warm, direct, and empathetic. Compassion and connection are integral in the therapeutic setting, and it would be my honor to be a part of your journey of self-discovery and healing.
(267) 754-2234 View (267) 754-2234
Photo of Madeline Gray, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Madeline Gray
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, E-RYT
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19129
Not accepting new clients
In a world rife with loss and heartbreak, it's all too common to feel lost and alone. You deserve to feel seen, accepted, and validated, no matter what. Together, we co-create our own unique relationship that supports you in the healing and growth you are seeking. I've found that my warm, gentle personality and sense of humor allows people to feel at ease. I offer a calm, curious, and unconditionally compassionate perspective. With me, you are always encouraged to show up just as you are.
In a world rife with loss and heartbreak, it's all too common to feel lost and alone. You deserve to feel seen, accepted, and validated, no matter what. Together, we co-create our own unique relationship that supports you in the healing and growth you are seeking. I've found that my warm, gentle personality and sense of humor allows people to feel at ease. I offer a calm, curious, and unconditionally compassionate perspective. With me, you are always encouraged to show up just as you are.
(267) 433-4283 View (267) 433-4283
Photo of The Counselor's Heart Therapeutic Services, Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
The Counselor's Heart Therapeutic Services
Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC, LBC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19136  (Online Only)
As a Messianic Jewish Believer in Yeshua (Jesus) as my L-rd and Savior, I believe that Counselors are born and not made, As stated in Isaiah 9:6. When requested, providing Christian-based therapy to those who need a holistic approach. I am a licensed professional counselor at NCC in Pennsylvania with 25-plus years of experience as a psychotherapist, LBC, and Minister. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns, including trauma, anxiety, marital, couples, and family issues, depression, and youth & teens. Working in diverse settings: prisons, Outpatient, schools, churches, and inpatient.
As a Messianic Jewish Believer in Yeshua (Jesus) as my L-rd and Savior, I believe that Counselors are born and not made, As stated in Isaiah 9:6. When requested, providing Christian-based therapy to those who need a holistic approach. I am a licensed professional counselor at NCC in Pennsylvania with 25-plus years of experience as a psychotherapist, LBC, and Minister. I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns, including trauma, anxiety, marital, couples, and family issues, depression, and youth & teens. Working in diverse settings: prisons, Outpatient, schools, churches, and inpatient.
(215) 703-2624 View (215) 703-2624
Photo of Christina Taymullah, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Christina Taymullah
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19102  (Online Only)
Christina Taymullah is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has 12 years of experience helping others work through issues of spiritual confusion, stage of life issues, addictions, depression, and anxiety. Christina completed her Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Psychology at Temple University and her Master of Arts (MA) in Counseling Psychology at Rosemont College.
Christina Taymullah is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who has 12 years of experience helping others work through issues of spiritual confusion, stage of life issues, addictions, depression, and anxiety. Christina completed her Bachelor of Arts (BA) in Psychology at Temple University and her Master of Arts (MA) in Counseling Psychology at Rosemont College.
(215) 910-4853 View (215) 910-4853
Photo of Eric B Levin, Psychologist in Philadelphia, PA
Eric B Levin
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19146
I believe it is the relationship in therapy that is truly healing. Honesty, compassion and sometimes a sense of humor can be powerful medicine. I enjoy working with people who are truly ready to make some changes in their life, even if they're terrified to do so.
I believe it is the relationship in therapy that is truly healing. Honesty, compassion and sometimes a sense of humor can be powerful medicine. I enjoy working with people who are truly ready to make some changes in their life, even if they're terrified to do so.
(267) 656-7535 View (267) 656-7535
Photo of Jonathan Lewis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Philadelphia, PA
Jonathan Lewis
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19104  (Online Only)
Jonathan Lewis is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who also holds a Master of Human Services Graduate Degree (MHS). Jonathan has over 15 years experience partnering with adults seeking help with depression, anxiety, life transitions, men’s issues and relationship issues. He received his Master of Human Services Degree from historic Lincoln University. Jonathan utilizes relational, collaborative, strength based, cognitive behavioral, mindfulness based, solution focused and emotionally focused approaches to therapy always maintaining the creativity, flexibility and awareness necessary to best meet the needs of everyone.
Jonathan Lewis is a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) who also holds a Master of Human Services Graduate Degree (MHS). Jonathan has over 15 years experience partnering with adults seeking help with depression, anxiety, life transitions, men’s issues and relationship issues. He received his Master of Human Services Degree from historic Lincoln University. Jonathan utilizes relational, collaborative, strength based, cognitive behavioral, mindfulness based, solution focused and emotionally focused approaches to therapy always maintaining the creativity, flexibility and awareness necessary to best meet the needs of everyone.
(267) 209-6663 View (267) 209-6663
Photo of Jesse Braff, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Jesse Braff
Pre-Licensed Professional, Jesse, Braff, MS
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19125  (Online Only)
I welcome and work with individuals who are looking for support as they navigate challenges in their lives. I create a space free of judgement so that individuals can honestly and openly explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. I hope to achieve this through compassion, active listening, and specific therapeutic techniques.
I welcome and work with individuals who are looking for support as they navigate challenges in their lives. I create a space free of judgement so that individuals can honestly and openly explore their thoughts, feelings, and experiences. I hope to achieve this through compassion, active listening, and specific therapeutic techniques.
(215) 977-4351 View (215) 977-4351
Photo of Rebekah Crocker, Pre-Licensed Professional in Philadelphia, PA
Rebekah Crocker
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19146
I have experience working with clients with depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and trauma. I will work with you to discover how past experiences have shaped you and what you'd like to be defined by in the future. Together we'll explore your most authentic and true self through a variety of counseling techniques. I believe that there is so much hope and growth in the counseling journey!
I have experience working with clients with depression, anxiety, eating disorders, and trauma. I will work with you to discover how past experiences have shaped you and what you'd like to be defined by in the future. Together we'll explore your most authentic and true self through a variety of counseling techniques. I believe that there is so much hope and growth in the counseling journey!
(267) 493-1559 View (267) 493-1559
Photo of Melisa O. Furman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Melisa O. Furman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Many find themselves at a point in their lives where external support is necessary to navigate life's challenges. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I am that support for my clients.I create a safe space for my clients to explore their deep feelings, develop a plan, learn healthy coping strategies and increase self-confidence. I am experienced in facilitating conversations around divorce and separation with children and teenagers. I specialize in behavioral change and healing inter-personal relationships. I work with many individuals, families and youth experiencing ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, Addiction and Post Traumatic Stress.
Many find themselves at a point in their lives where external support is necessary to navigate life's challenges. As a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, I am that support for my clients.I create a safe space for my clients to explore their deep feelings, develop a plan, learn healthy coping strategies and increase self-confidence. I am experienced in facilitating conversations around divorce and separation with children and teenagers. I specialize in behavioral change and healing inter-personal relationships. I work with many individuals, families and youth experiencing ADHD, Depression, Anxiety, Addiction and Post Traumatic Stress.
(484) 464-0296 View (484) 464-0296
Photo of Kathryn Nevin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Philadelphia, PA
Kathryn Nevin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Philadelphia, PA 19103  (Online Only)
Thank you for looking into choosing me as a therapist. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 30 years of experience. I received my undergraduate degree in English Literature (and Spanish Literature) from Swarthmore College and my Master's degree in Social Work from Widener University. I am certified as a Clinical Trauma Professional. I see adults over the age of 18 and I primarily empower people to overcome complex trauma.
Thank you for looking into choosing me as a therapist. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 30 years of experience. I received my undergraduate degree in English Literature (and Spanish Literature) from Swarthmore College and my Master's degree in Social Work from Widener University. I am certified as a Clinical Trauma Professional. I see adults over the age of 18 and I primarily empower people to overcome complex trauma.
(484) 296-0207 View (484) 296-0207

See more therapy options for Philadelphia

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Philadelphia, PA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$145

Therapists in Philadelphia, PA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
74% Self Esteem
71% Relationship Issues
69% Trauma and PTSD
64% Coping Skills
60% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Philadelphia, PA see their clients

50% In Person and Online
50% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
20% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Philadelphia?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.