Therapists in Rio Rancho, NM

Photo of Rikka Bonnette, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rio Rancho, NM
Rikka Bonnette
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
NO current availability for new clients. I graduated from the University of Louisville, with a Master of Science in Social Work and a Military Social Work Specialization, and am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, (LCSW). I am skilled in working with veterans and their families, as well as civilians, dealing with multifaceted issues. As a veteran myself, I feel that the experience offers me insight and appreciation to the complexity of issues that may stem from being a part of the military.
NO current availability for new clients. I graduated from the University of Louisville, with a Master of Science in Social Work and a Military Social Work Specialization, and am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker, (LCSW). I am skilled in working with veterans and their families, as well as civilians, dealing with multifaceted issues. As a veteran myself, I feel that the experience offers me insight and appreciation to the complexity of issues that may stem from being a part of the military.
(505) 806-1368 View (505) 806-1368
Photo of PeopleWorks-NM, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rio Rancho, NM
PeopleWorks-NM
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, IGCC-I
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124  (Online Only)
Hello & Welcome! As a nonprofit, PeopleWorks' primary focus is providing counseling and related services to persons ages 16 and older. PeopleWorks-NM is based in Rio Rancho, NM and we offer online services to persons anywhere in NM. We provide a friendly environment and knowledgeable staff of Social Workers and Psychologists with extensive experience. We are passionate about what we do and pay special attention to respecting and valuing our clients and their families.
Hello & Welcome! As a nonprofit, PeopleWorks' primary focus is providing counseling and related services to persons ages 16 and older. PeopleWorks-NM is based in Rio Rancho, NM and we offer online services to persons anywhere in NM. We provide a friendly environment and knowledgeable staff of Social Workers and Psychologists with extensive experience. We are passionate about what we do and pay special attention to respecting and valuing our clients and their families.
(505) 431-6705 View (505) 431-6705
Photo of Sabrina Norton, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rio Rancho, NM
Sabrina Norton
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Rio Rancho, NM 87144
Waitlist for new clients
It's important to have the right environment in which gives you the freedom to work toward your goals comfortably. My approach: using simple, proven integrative mental health/wellness tools with elements of cognitive behavioral therapy.
It's important to have the right environment in which gives you the freedom to work toward your goals comfortably. My approach: using simple, proven integrative mental health/wellness tools with elements of cognitive behavioral therapy.
(505) 210-8785 View (505) 210-8785
Photo of Sueann Denson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rio Rancho, NM
Sueann Denson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Not currently accepting new clients. All sessions are held via telehealth, using a HIPAA-compliant video platform. I work with adults and couples (age 18+), and have experience in couples communication, anxiety, depression and PTSD as well as crisis management. I am skilled in working with populations from all walks of life, varying cultures, as well as those who identify as LGTBQ+. My philosophy is: Life shouldn’t be done alone.
Not currently accepting new clients. All sessions are held via telehealth, using a HIPAA-compliant video platform. I work with adults and couples (age 18+), and have experience in couples communication, anxiety, depression and PTSD as well as crisis management. I am skilled in working with populations from all walks of life, varying cultures, as well as those who identify as LGTBQ+. My philosophy is: Life shouldn’t be done alone.
(505) 421-4640 View (505) 421-4640
Photo of Cate Kamal-Aldeen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rio Rancho, NM
Cate Kamal-Aldeen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LADAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
Waitlist for new clients
I am so glad you are here! Life comes with so many challenges and uncertainties which at times feel overwhelming. I provide a safe space to explore the impact these challenges have on your life so that we can work together to identify ways of improving your overall wellbeing. Within the therapy relationship, you can truly focus on yourself without the fear of being negatively judged or shamed. My approach is strengths-based, and my focus is on supporting individuals wishing to make positive changes in their lives.
I am so glad you are here! Life comes with so many challenges and uncertainties which at times feel overwhelming. I provide a safe space to explore the impact these challenges have on your life so that we can work together to identify ways of improving your overall wellbeing. Within the therapy relationship, you can truly focus on yourself without the fear of being negatively judged or shamed. My approach is strengths-based, and my focus is on supporting individuals wishing to make positive changes in their lives.
(505) 370-7260 View (505) 370-7260
Photo of Cindy Pendrey, Counselor in Rio Rancho, NM
Cindy Pendrey
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
It takes courage and strength to reach out and seek a new perspective, and sharing our stories of personal trauma can lead to improved sense of well-being. The simple act of doing so can empower you to take the next step toward change and healing for you and your loved ones. An immediate sense of change is possible by merely taking the first step toward a new, healing relationship. I collaborate with my clients in a non-judgmental and respectful manner, working to accomplish their goals.
It takes courage and strength to reach out and seek a new perspective, and sharing our stories of personal trauma can lead to improved sense of well-being. The simple act of doing so can empower you to take the next step toward change and healing for you and your loved ones. An immediate sense of change is possible by merely taking the first step toward a new, healing relationship. I collaborate with my clients in a non-judgmental and respectful manner, working to accomplish their goals.
(505) 305-1356 View (505) 305-1356
Photo of Robert Langdrum, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rio Rancho, NM
Robert Langdrum
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
For about 20 years I have worked with clients having almost every mental health diagnosis. It would be my pleasure to help you with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, sexual trauma, drug or alcohol addictions, grief, end of life and other matters. I firmly believe that no situation exists that cannot be bettered. Often the best solution for any situation is a spiritual spiritual solution. Please let me know if I can be of service to you. It would be my pleasure to help you have a happier, more satisfying life. I am a Licensed Masters Social Worker in New Mexico.
For about 20 years I have worked with clients having almost every mental health diagnosis. It would be my pleasure to help you with depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder, sexual trauma, drug or alcohol addictions, grief, end of life and other matters. I firmly believe that no situation exists that cannot be bettered. Often the best solution for any situation is a spiritual spiritual solution. Please let me know if I can be of service to you. It would be my pleasure to help you have a happier, more satisfying life. I am a Licensed Masters Social Worker in New Mexico.
(505) 636-3946 View (505) 636-3946
Photo of The Rio Rancho Family Counseling Center, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Rio Rancho, NM
The Rio Rancho Family Counseling Center, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
Not accepting new clients
I work with couples and individuals who are struggling with their own life issues. The focus can be on relationships, work, economics, sexuality, children, family, etc. There is often some depression, or anxiety. Changes are addressed easily, naturally with techniques that are easy to use and maintain. My compassionate, caring approach helps you to address your concerns more easily. I also work with survivors of abuse - sexual abuse, verbal abuse, emotional abuse. Other grief work includes the death of a child, a loved one, a parent. My years of experience are my best assets for you and your life situations.
I work with couples and individuals who are struggling with their own life issues. The focus can be on relationships, work, economics, sexuality, children, family, etc. There is often some depression, or anxiety. Changes are addressed easily, naturally with techniques that are easy to use and maintain. My compassionate, caring approach helps you to address your concerns more easily. I also work with survivors of abuse - sexual abuse, verbal abuse, emotional abuse. Other grief work includes the death of a child, a loved one, a parent. My years of experience are my best assets for you and your life situations.
(203) 318-4789 View (203) 318-4789
Sonya Y Padilla
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
Is there difficulty accomplishing daily tasks, are you more emotional or irritable lately, is it hard to wake up or get a good night’s sleep, do you have loss of appetite or overeating? Learning coping skills helps to deal with symptoms of depression and anxiety. Counseling services offer an avenue for a life of understanding the difficulties of traumatic events. Therapy is holistic: mental health, physical and spiritual wellness. This is key to a content and peaceful life. I offer comprehensive treatment accompanied with suggestions of managing skills. I have a diverse range of certifications. Which include:
Is there difficulty accomplishing daily tasks, are you more emotional or irritable lately, is it hard to wake up or get a good night’s sleep, do you have loss of appetite or overeating? Learning coping skills helps to deal with symptoms of depression and anxiety. Counseling services offer an avenue for a life of understanding the difficulties of traumatic events. Therapy is holistic: mental health, physical and spiritual wellness. This is key to a content and peaceful life. I offer comprehensive treatment accompanied with suggestions of managing skills. I have a diverse range of certifications. Which include:
(505) 437-4853 View (505) 437-4853
Photo of Christin Barden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rio Rancho, NM
Christin Barden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
I have been a licensed social worker since July 2017, but I have been helping New Mexico military families, Veterans, aging population and the homeless for over 12 years. As a military veteran, I understand the struggles with adapting to civilian life, and have experience working with substance abuse, trauma, depression, anxiety, chronic pain and coping with stress. I love working with tweens and teens and I have experience with couples and family therapy.
I have been a licensed social worker since July 2017, but I have been helping New Mexico military families, Veterans, aging population and the homeless for over 12 years. As a military veteran, I understand the struggles with adapting to civilian life, and have experience working with substance abuse, trauma, depression, anxiety, chronic pain and coping with stress. I love working with tweens and teens and I have experience with couples and family therapy.
(505) 431-7008 View (505) 431-7008
Photo of A New You, LLC, Counselor in Rio Rancho, NM
A New You, LLC
Counselor, MA, LPCC, CRS
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, I am the creator of the rapid "ROOMMATES TO ROMANCE PROGRAM" which has helped many couples improve their communication skills and their overall connection. If you are considering COUPLES COUNSELING, chances are that your most important relationship is struggling. Maybe you suffer from "roommate syndrome", or over scheduling. Or maybe you no longer have fun together or you struggle with communicating your needs. It is not easy to ask for help for your relationship. But, don't be discouraged, very few people are educated or trained in the complexities of having successful relationships. In this way, you can consider couples counseling as your "Relationship 101" course.
Hello, I am the creator of the rapid "ROOMMATES TO ROMANCE PROGRAM" which has helped many couples improve their communication skills and their overall connection. If you are considering COUPLES COUNSELING, chances are that your most important relationship is struggling. Maybe you suffer from "roommate syndrome", or over scheduling. Or maybe you no longer have fun together or you struggle with communicating your needs. It is not easy to ask for help for your relationship. But, don't be discouraged, very few people are educated or trained in the complexities of having successful relationships. In this way, you can consider couples counseling as your "Relationship 101" course.
(505) 412-6087 View (505) 412-6087
Photo of Kari Hernandez Valdez, Counselor in Rio Rancho, NM
Kari Hernandez Valdez
Counselor, LPCC, NCC, MS
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87144
Not accepting new clients
I am a Licensed Professional Mental Health Clinical Counselor in New Mexico. I have provided therapy services for children, adolescents, and adults. I have experience working with clients in outpatient settings, detention facilities, rehabilitation facilities, and home settings. My specialties include counseling client's struggling with domestic violence (aggressors and survivors), addictions, grief, parenting skills, sleep problems, varied mental health diagnoses, and legal and socioeconomic concerns.
I am a Licensed Professional Mental Health Clinical Counselor in New Mexico. I have provided therapy services for children, adolescents, and adults. I have experience working with clients in outpatient settings, detention facilities, rehabilitation facilities, and home settings. My specialties include counseling client's struggling with domestic violence (aggressors and survivors), addictions, grief, parenting skills, sleep problems, varied mental health diagnoses, and legal and socioeconomic concerns.
(505) 594-3141 View (505) 594-3141
Photo of GD Psych Services, LLC, Pre-Licensed Professional in Rio Rancho, NM
GD Psych Services, LLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD, MA, Captain
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
I am dedicated to understanding the psychological mind from various lenses and providing services for any psychological need and any person in need. My ideal client is truly anyone in need of a type of psychological service. This can be anywhere from individual or group therapy, to a securities group needing to train their students on proactive psychological tools to minimize acute trauma response or level three firearms evaluations. While I am well trained in various psychological interventions and skill sets, my specialties include forensic evaluation, psychological and neuropsychological testing, learning style assessment, psychological autopsy, clinical supervision, and military trauma.
I am dedicated to understanding the psychological mind from various lenses and providing services for any psychological need and any person in need. My ideal client is truly anyone in need of a type of psychological service. This can be anywhere from individual or group therapy, to a securities group needing to train their students on proactive psychological tools to minimize acute trauma response or level three firearms evaluations. While I am well trained in various psychological interventions and skill sets, my specialties include forensic evaluation, psychological and neuropsychological testing, learning style assessment, psychological autopsy, clinical supervision, and military trauma.
(505) 278-6489 View (505) 278-6489
Photo of Brandon Jopek, Counselor in Rio Rancho, NM
Brandon Jopek
Counselor, LPCC
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
Brandon graduated from the University of New Mexico with a Master of Arts in Counseling and has experience working with marginalized and minority populations, specifically BIPOC, LGBTQIA+ individuals as well as families and teens. Brandon sees therapy through an Indigenous lens similar to the life they grew up with on the reservation. This means that the therapeutic process is connected, communal, and focused on holistic approaches to issues which often means looking beyond just the surface level problems. Brandon works with clients to help them create long term, more permanent change so that they can better understand and manage.
Brandon graduated from the University of New Mexico with a Master of Arts in Counseling and has experience working with marginalized and minority populations, specifically BIPOC, LGBTQIA+ individuals as well as families and teens. Brandon sees therapy through an Indigenous lens similar to the life they grew up with on the reservation. This means that the therapeutic process is connected, communal, and focused on holistic approaches to issues which often means looking beyond just the surface level problems. Brandon works with clients to help them create long term, more permanent change so that they can better understand and manage.
(505) 666-5381 View (505) 666-5381
Photo of Elsa 'erika' Gomez, Counselor in Rio Rancho, NM
Elsa 'erika' Gomez
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Not currently accepting new clients. Hello, I am Elsa Erika Gomez, “Erika”, a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LPCC) in Texas and New Mexico and a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor in Texas, with over 14 years’ experience in assisting parents, adults, adolescents and children in decreasing family conflicts and increasing healthy relationships. I am eclectic in my approach and apply different therapeutic techniques based on the individual needs of the people I am working with.
Not currently accepting new clients. Hello, I am Elsa Erika Gomez, “Erika”, a Licensed Clinical Mental Health Counselor (LPCC) in Texas and New Mexico and a Licensed Chemical Dependency Counselor in Texas, with over 14 years’ experience in assisting parents, adults, adolescents and children in decreasing family conflicts and increasing healthy relationships. I am eclectic in my approach and apply different therapeutic techniques based on the individual needs of the people I am working with.
(505) 591-4701 View (505) 591-4701
Photo of Katie D Walker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rio Rancho, NM
Katie D Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
No availability for new clients at this time. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker, earning my Master of Social Work degree from the University of Washington. I enjoy serving adult individuals (age 18+) throughout life transitions, including anxiety, depression, self-care, stress reduction, communication, life-limiting illnesses, end-of-life transitions, disability, trauma, and grief and loss. I am an LGTBQ+ ally, and also enjoy working with neurodivergent adults, BIPOC, first responders, and healthcare workers.
No availability for new clients at this time. I am a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker, earning my Master of Social Work degree from the University of Washington. I enjoy serving adult individuals (age 18+) throughout life transitions, including anxiety, depression, self-care, stress reduction, communication, life-limiting illnesses, end-of-life transitions, disability, trauma, and grief and loss. I am an LGTBQ+ ally, and also enjoy working with neurodivergent adults, BIPOC, first responders, and healthcare workers.
(505) 658-0982 View (505) 658-0982
Photo of Angela M. Barela, Counselor in Rio Rancho, NM
Angela M. Barela
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
Life is full of challenges and difficulties; life can get overwhelming and stressful; this can throw us off balance. It can cause anxiety, depression irritability, mood and behavior problems. Counseling can be a powerful tool for gaining confidence within yourself, and it can give you the self-awareness to become a happier person. I emphasize skill building and insight from an unbiased perspective that can help you identify the problems and help you work to get where you want to be in your life.
Life is full of challenges and difficulties; life can get overwhelming and stressful; this can throw us off balance. It can cause anxiety, depression irritability, mood and behavior problems. Counseling can be a powerful tool for gaining confidence within yourself, and it can give you the self-awareness to become a happier person. I emphasize skill building and insight from an unbiased perspective that can help you identify the problems and help you work to get where you want to be in your life.
(505) 560-2474 View (505) 560-2474
Photo of Veronica Perez, Counselor in Rio Rancho, NM
Veronica Perez
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Rio Rancho, NM 87124
Ever find yourself feeling like you are screaming at the top of your lungs, and no one is listening? I listen. I can you help you figure out what are your needs and how to set goals to help support you through your trying times.
Ever find yourself feeling like you are screaming at the top of your lungs, and no one is listening? I listen. I can you help you figure out what are your needs and how to set goals to help support you through your trying times.
(505) 421-5368 View (505) 421-5368
Photo of Elisabeth L Scheffer, Counselor in Rio Rancho, NM
Elisabeth L Scheffer
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
NO current availability for new clients at this time... My style is warm and compassionate.  I believe that people can only heal when they feel safe and supported, seen and heard.  I have a holistic approach that honors the mind/body connection and my advanced training in trauma allows me to provide treatment that goes beyond traditional talk therapy to create deep and lasting healing.
NO current availability for new clients at this time... My style is warm and compassionate.  I believe that people can only heal when they feel safe and supported, seen and heard.  I have a holistic approach that honors the mind/body connection and my advanced training in trauma allows me to provide treatment that goes beyond traditional talk therapy to create deep and lasting healing.
(505) 207-5780 View (505) 207-5780
Photo of New Light Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Rio Rancho, NM
New Light Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW, LMHC
Verified Verified
Rio Rancho, NM 87124  (Online Only)
New Light Counseling provides a safe and non-judgmental space for healing. Our therapists utilize evidence-based therapies in treatment planning and session work. We work with you to develop meaningful goals for lasting solutions. Our therapists assist clients experiencing mood disorders, family and relationship dynamics, trauma, addictions, and overall life stressors. Reach out today to schedule your appointment!
New Light Counseling provides a safe and non-judgmental space for healing. Our therapists utilize evidence-based therapies in treatment planning and session work. We work with you to develop meaningful goals for lasting solutions. Our therapists assist clients experiencing mood disorders, family and relationship dynamics, trauma, addictions, and overall life stressors. Reach out today to schedule your appointment!
(505) 591-5385 View (505) 591-5385

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Rio Rancho, NM

100+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Rio Rancho, NM who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
86% Trauma and PTSD
85% Depression
76% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
69% Relationship Issues
64% Stress

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

88% Presbyterian
79% BlueCross and BlueShield
78% Medicaid

How Therapists in Rio Rancho, NM see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Rio Rancho?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.