Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Cat (Adhd) Findley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Cat (Adhd) Findley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78756  (Online Only)
If white knuckling, self shaming, pulling yourself up by your bootstraps and putting on your big girl panties worked, you’d be “cured” a billion times over. It doesn’t. At least not for me or people whose brains are different. Our minds race and it feels impossible to turn off and rest. Sometimes we use substances or other behaviors in a harmful way just to get through the day. There’s more to life out there. A more peaceful and meaningful life is possible. We need to go deeper and get to the root of things. I’ll go with you.
If white knuckling, self shaming, pulling yourself up by your bootstraps and putting on your big girl panties worked, you’d be “cured” a billion times over. It doesn’t. At least not for me or people whose brains are different. Our minds race and it feels impossible to turn off and rest. Sometimes we use substances or other behaviors in a harmful way just to get through the day. There’s more to life out there. A more peaceful and meaningful life is possible. We need to go deeper and get to the root of things. I’ll go with you.
(205) 999-1272 View (205) 999-1272
Photo of Orlando F. DeLeon, MSSW, LCSW , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Orlando F. DeLeon, MSSW, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I provide a compassionate, safe, and non-judgmental environment to help you begin the path to healing and self-discovery. My approach to therapy values your unique needs and abilities and I'll work with you to establish goals that are attainable. My style has been described as warm, authentic, thoughtful, and goal oriented. I am practical and results oriented, while remaining grounded in evidenced based practices of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Positive Psychology, Motivation Interviewing Therapy, and dash of Psychoanalytical approach.
I provide a compassionate, safe, and non-judgmental environment to help you begin the path to healing and self-discovery. My approach to therapy values your unique needs and abilities and I'll work with you to establish goals that are attainable. My style has been described as warm, authentic, thoughtful, and goal oriented. I am practical and results oriented, while remaining grounded in evidenced based practices of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy, Solution Focused Therapy, Positive Psychology, Motivation Interviewing Therapy, and dash of Psychoanalytical approach.
(512) 714-3403 View (512) 714-3403
Photo of Dr. Christy Reeder, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Dr. Christy Reeder
Psychologist, PhD, SEP
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I am a doctoral-level psychologist specializing in trauma resolution, attachment-related issues, relationship problems, and postpartum mood disorders. I facilitate healing by helping people connect deeply to themselves and others. People tend to seek me out when they feel stuck with their suffering and difficult feelings, and I imagine this is the case with you too. You've tried lots of things to move forward from the residuals of disappointing relationships, traumas, or depression and anxiety, but it isn't happening. Relief has been only temporary at best.
I am a doctoral-level psychologist specializing in trauma resolution, attachment-related issues, relationship problems, and postpartum mood disorders. I facilitate healing by helping people connect deeply to themselves and others. People tend to seek me out when they feel stuck with their suffering and difficult feelings, and I imagine this is the case with you too. You've tried lots of things to move forward from the residuals of disappointing relationships, traumas, or depression and anxiety, but it isn't happening. Relief has been only temporary at best.
(512) 605-1689 View (512) 605-1689
Photo of Rebecca Huston, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Rebecca Huston
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748  (Online Only)
Please EMAIL for availability. Anxiety. Fear. Uncertainty. Have life events caused you to lose sight of who you wish to be? Are you struggling with career, relationship, communication issues, identity or chronic illness/pain? Do you feel you are not 'grounded', 'good enough' or 'walking on eggshells'? Gaining perspective can be a powerful tool in examining your own situation. I utilize a direct, holistic approach encompassing mind, body and spirit. Many of my clients seek help understanding childhood or adult trauma, transitions, anxiety, depression, ADHD, chronic illness/pain, relational issues, narcissistic abuse recovery.
Please EMAIL for availability. Anxiety. Fear. Uncertainty. Have life events caused you to lose sight of who you wish to be? Are you struggling with career, relationship, communication issues, identity or chronic illness/pain? Do you feel you are not 'grounded', 'good enough' or 'walking on eggshells'? Gaining perspective can be a powerful tool in examining your own situation. I utilize a direct, holistic approach encompassing mind, body and spirit. Many of my clients seek help understanding childhood or adult trauma, transitions, anxiety, depression, ADHD, chronic illness/pain, relational issues, narcissistic abuse recovery.
(512) 271-5252 View (512) 271-5252
Photo of Dalia Hinojosa in Austin, TX
Dalia Hinojosa
MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731
Hello, I'm Dalia! I'm a therapist, LPC, based out of Austin, TX. I help college students, young adults and teens navigate their eating disorders and create a life they love. I also support anxious, high achieving, perfectionistic individuals tolerate uncertainty and stress while gaining insight into themselves and their relationships.
Hello, I'm Dalia! I'm a therapist, LPC, based out of Austin, TX. I help college students, young adults and teens navigate their eating disorders and create a life they love. I also support anxious, high achieving, perfectionistic individuals tolerate uncertainty and stress while gaining insight into themselves and their relationships.
(512) 842-4251 View (512) 842-4251
Photo of Rosy Fuentes(Bilingual), Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Rosy Fuentes(Bilingual)
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78754
There are difficult things that are hard to talk about and you may carry them quietly for years and years. They weigh on you, causing emotional, physical and relational problems. If you've reached a point where you feel that you can no longer do it alone, I would like to help. As a counselor, I will listen, and will work together in helping you with what has or is happening. Our goal will be to accept yourself unconditionally and determine the best next steps to overcome what you are facing.
There are difficult things that are hard to talk about and you may carry them quietly for years and years. They weigh on you, causing emotional, physical and relational problems. If you've reached a point where you feel that you can no longer do it alone, I would like to help. As a counselor, I will listen, and will work together in helping you with what has or is happening. Our goal will be to accept yourself unconditionally and determine the best next steps to overcome what you are facing.
(737) 345-3002 View (737) 345-3002
Photo of Karla Ayers, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Karla Ayers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78749
HI, I'm Karla Ayers, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am glad that you have decided to take the first step toward therapy. I am certain that you can improve areas of your life through therapy, and I will be with you every step of the way with the needed information, support, and encouragement it takes in this journey. I have experience working with all ages and backgrounds of clients. I have experience in helping with depression, anxiety, ADHD, childhood trauma and neglect, adjustments to life circumstances, stress, school and workplace issues, and chronic health issues.
HI, I'm Karla Ayers, a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I am glad that you have decided to take the first step toward therapy. I am certain that you can improve areas of your life through therapy, and I will be with you every step of the way with the needed information, support, and encouragement it takes in this journey. I have experience working with all ages and backgrounds of clients. I have experience in helping with depression, anxiety, ADHD, childhood trauma and neglect, adjustments to life circumstances, stress, school and workplace issues, and chronic health issues.
(737) 252-3434 View (737) 252-3434
Photo of Jenna Wade Garman, LPC Associate in Austin, TX
Jenna Wade Garman
LPC Associate, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
Reclaiming your peace, clarity, and purpose is possible. Through a cutting-edge approach, you can experience rapid physical and emotional shifts. Maybe you have tried various types of therapy before, or maybe this is your first time considering something different. You want change. You want relief. You want results. Reaching out for help is a courageous, commendable step toward reclaiming the fulfilling life you desire. Please contact Reclaim U Counseling for more information.
Reclaiming your peace, clarity, and purpose is possible. Through a cutting-edge approach, you can experience rapid physical and emotional shifts. Maybe you have tried various types of therapy before, or maybe this is your first time considering something different. You want change. You want relief. You want results. Reaching out for help is a courageous, commendable step toward reclaiming the fulfilling life you desire. Please contact Reclaim U Counseling for more information.
(512) 729-5684 View (512) 729-5684
Photo of Tiffany Carlson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Tiffany Carlson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701  (Online Only)
If you struggle with low self-esteem, poor self-efficacy, lack healthy coping skills, have codependent or people-pleasing traits, anxiety or depression. We work together to decrease negative symptoms, and improve overall daily functioning so you can lead a less stressful life.
If you struggle with low self-esteem, poor self-efficacy, lack healthy coping skills, have codependent or people-pleasing traits, anxiety or depression. We work together to decrease negative symptoms, and improve overall daily functioning so you can lead a less stressful life.
(737) 265-5793 View (737) 265-5793
Photo of Sara Paules, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Sara Paules
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
You don't feel like yourself lately and you're longing for more in your life. You feel disconnected from others, tired, and burnt out from doing the same thing every day despite having all of your basic needs met. You're ready for a change and want your life to feel more fulfilling but can't seem to figure out how to keep your wheels from spinning. You might have even been raised by emotionally immature parents who weren't able to give you the tools you needed to be able to live a life that you enjoy living. You're ready to gain the tools and wisdom you need to make a change for yourself.
You don't feel like yourself lately and you're longing for more in your life. You feel disconnected from others, tired, and burnt out from doing the same thing every day despite having all of your basic needs met. You're ready for a change and want your life to feel more fulfilling but can't seem to figure out how to keep your wheels from spinning. You might have even been raised by emotionally immature parents who weren't able to give you the tools you needed to be able to live a life that you enjoy living. You're ready to gain the tools and wisdom you need to make a change for yourself.
(512) 572-4236 View (512) 572-4236
Photo of Nicole Gordon, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Nicole Gordon
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW-C, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78731  (Online Only)
Feeling anxious and overwhelmed seems to be a part of everyday life these days for some, but it doesn’t have to. As women, we can find ourselves facing obstacles such as low self-esteem, lack of confidence or just simply forgetting those things that made us happy because we’ve been so focused on others. Wanting to feel more in control and living a more fulfilled life, is truly possible.
Feeling anxious and overwhelmed seems to be a part of everyday life these days for some, but it doesn’t have to. As women, we can find ourselves facing obstacles such as low self-esteem, lack of confidence or just simply forgetting those things that made us happy because we’ve been so focused on others. Wanting to feel more in control and living a more fulfilled life, is truly possible.
(301) 381-2591 View (301) 381-2591
Photo of Kimberly Nelson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kimberly Nelson
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC, BC-TMH, RYT
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78730
We all face challenges in life and seeking professional help to address those difficult challenges is a commitment to your health and wellness. Our work together will build on your strengths while we address your concerns together. I believe mental and physical health is a balance of mind, body and spirit and I incorporate that belief into my practice with my clients. Regardless of your presenting concerns, I will strive to provide a safe, respectful, nurturing environment to help you examine and challenge your concerns.
We all face challenges in life and seeking professional help to address those difficult challenges is a commitment to your health and wellness. Our work together will build on your strengths while we address your concerns together. I believe mental and physical health is a balance of mind, body and spirit and I incorporate that belief into my practice with my clients. Regardless of your presenting concerns, I will strive to provide a safe, respectful, nurturing environment to help you examine and challenge your concerns.
(512) 364-0245 View (512) 364-0245
Photo of Collin Speciale, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Collin Speciale
Licensed Professional Counselor, M Ed, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
It takes a lot of courage to seek out mental health services, I'm glad you found my page! I'm eager to help individuals, couples, or families seeking support for Substance Use Disorders, Anxiety and Depression, ADHD, Bipolar, Personality Disorders, Simple or Complex Traumas, or any type of Relationship Issues. Additionally, our work could include improving self-esteem, self-worth, communication and boundaries in relationships, grief and loss, direction in school, career, or difficult life decisions that you'd like to work on, work through, or resolve.
It takes a lot of courage to seek out mental health services, I'm glad you found my page! I'm eager to help individuals, couples, or families seeking support for Substance Use Disorders, Anxiety and Depression, ADHD, Bipolar, Personality Disorders, Simple or Complex Traumas, or any type of Relationship Issues. Additionally, our work could include improving self-esteem, self-worth, communication and boundaries in relationships, grief and loss, direction in school, career, or difficult life decisions that you'd like to work on, work through, or resolve.
(512) 234-4849 View (512) 234-4849
Photo of Hannah Jean Wood-Kraft, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Austin, TX
Hannah Jean Wood-Kraft
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78756
I specialize in aiding individuals and couples seeking to prioritize pleasure in their lives. If you're eager to forge deeper, more pleasure-rich connections with yourself or your partner, you're in the right place. I thrive on assisting those who embrace challenges during therapy, as these hurdles often lead to profound personal growth and an enriched life. My sole client requirement is a genuine willingness, as even a spark of openness can ignite transformative change. Join me on a journey to heightened pleasure, self-discovery, and meaningful connections – your commitment is the catalyst for remarkable change.
I specialize in aiding individuals and couples seeking to prioritize pleasure in their lives. If you're eager to forge deeper, more pleasure-rich connections with yourself or your partner, you're in the right place. I thrive on assisting those who embrace challenges during therapy, as these hurdles often lead to profound personal growth and an enriched life. My sole client requirement is a genuine willingness, as even a spark of openness can ignite transformative change. Join me on a journey to heightened pleasure, self-discovery, and meaningful connections – your commitment is the catalyst for remarkable change.
(512) 360-0114 View (512) 360-0114
Photo of Dana Sutter, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Dana Sutter
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78731
Are you struggling with overwhelming thoughts and fears? Do you feel alone in your battles with anxiety and trauma? Are feelings of isolation and loneliness weighing heavy on you, yet you struggle to muster the courage to seek support?
Are you struggling with overwhelming thoughts and fears? Do you feel alone in your battles with anxiety and trauma? Are feelings of isolation and loneliness weighing heavy on you, yet you struggle to muster the courage to seek support?
(737) 258-2447 View (737) 258-2447
Photo of Sara Bratcher, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Sara Bratcher
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78705  (Online Only)
I am passionate about helping individuals see and value the good in themselves. Oftentimes our minds can fool us into believing that we are not worthy, not enough, or unloveable. These are generalized falsehoods that are usually rooted in trauma. I work to create a safe space for you to begin to confront such negative core beliefs - to stare them down - in order to begin to challenge, dismantle, and replace them with new, positive beliefs.
I am passionate about helping individuals see and value the good in themselves. Oftentimes our minds can fool us into believing that we are not worthy, not enough, or unloveable. These are generalized falsehoods that are usually rooted in trauma. I work to create a safe space for you to begin to confront such negative core beliefs - to stare them down - in order to begin to challenge, dismantle, and replace them with new, positive beliefs.
(512) 866-1178 View (512) 866-1178
Photo of Joseph Gorordo, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Austin, TX
Joseph Gorordo
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78724
Are you ready to change the way you've been living? Addiction of any sort, whether it be to alcohol or drugs, can be devastating to both individuals and families. As a person in long-term recovery I'm intimately familiar with what it takes to recover and have dedicated my life to helping families and individuals heal from addiction and step into a new life filled with hope and promise. I specialize in motivating clients to seek treatment and assisting individuals who have recently left treatment to find the appropriate supports in their community.
Are you ready to change the way you've been living? Addiction of any sort, whether it be to alcohol or drugs, can be devastating to both individuals and families. As a person in long-term recovery I'm intimately familiar with what it takes to recover and have dedicated my life to helping families and individuals heal from addiction and step into a new life filled with hope and promise. I specialize in motivating clients to seek treatment and assisting individuals who have recently left treatment to find the appropriate supports in their community.
(833) 934-2647 View (833) 934-2647
Photo of Sophie Loewengart, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Sophie Loewengart
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78756  (Online Only)
Welcome to my page! What brings you to therapy today? Are you feeling stuck, lost, overwhelmed, or not yourself lately? Do you need some help working through past experiences which are interfering with your life? Are you trying to navigate who you are? Whatever your reason is, I am here for you. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Texas and Colorado with a Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology from the University of Denver. I graduated in 2013 and have been in the counseling field since. My experience involves working with adolescents, families and adults for the past 10 years.
Welcome to my page! What brings you to therapy today? Are you feeling stuck, lost, overwhelmed, or not yourself lately? Do you need some help working through past experiences which are interfering with your life? Are you trying to navigate who you are? Whatever your reason is, I am here for you. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) in the state of Texas and Colorado with a Master’s Degree in Counseling Psychology from the University of Denver. I graduated in 2013 and have been in the counseling field since. My experience involves working with adolescents, families and adults for the past 10 years.
(512) 229-9704 View (512) 229-9704
Photo of Brian Carl, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Brian Carl
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I believe there is always hope for the future because everyone has the potential for change and healing, regardless of circumstance. Whether you have a clinical disorder or are dealing with personal problems, I can help you create a happier and more peaceful life. From family/relationship troubles and life transitions to issues of meaning making, my work is based on trust. You can be sure of finding a safe and comfortable place where you are free to be yourself and speak openly, without fear of judgment.
I believe there is always hope for the future because everyone has the potential for change and healing, regardless of circumstance. Whether you have a clinical disorder or are dealing with personal problems, I can help you create a happier and more peaceful life. From family/relationship troubles and life transitions to issues of meaning making, my work is based on trust. You can be sure of finding a safe and comfortable place where you are free to be yourself and speak openly, without fear of judgment.
(512) 641-8486 View (512) 641-8486
Photo of Kim Wolfgang, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Kim Wolfgang
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78745
Welcome! I'm Kim, and I have a relationally based practice in south-central Austin. My supportive, humorous, and nurturing approach helps support topics of body autonomy, disordered eating, relational challenges, and anxiety. The intention is to increase trust within yourself to handle current and future challenges. Knowing where and how to start can feel challenging, especially if your thoughts are saying one thing while your nervous system and actions are saying another. We will work with sensations and impulses in your body and address the thoughts and ideas accompanying them.
Welcome! I'm Kim, and I have a relationally based practice in south-central Austin. My supportive, humorous, and nurturing approach helps support topics of body autonomy, disordered eating, relational challenges, and anxiety. The intention is to increase trust within yourself to handle current and future challenges. Knowing where and how to start can feel challenging, especially if your thoughts are saying one thing while your nervous system and actions are saying another. We will work with sensations and impulses in your body and address the thoughts and ideas accompanying them.
(512) 649-1224 View (512) 649-1224

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
70% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
65% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

54% In Person and Online
46% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.