Therapists in Quincy, MA

Photo of Brittany Orlando, Pre-Licensed Professional in Quincy, MA
Brittany Orlando
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
Brittany Orlando is a Licensed Certified Social Worker (LCSW) in the state of Massachusetts who has over 4 years of experience providing counseling to teens, adults, and seniors who are seeking help in coping with anxiety, depression, and difficult life transitions.
Brittany Orlando is a Licensed Certified Social Worker (LCSW) in the state of Massachusetts who has over 4 years of experience providing counseling to teens, adults, and seniors who are seeking help in coping with anxiety, depression, and difficult life transitions.
(617) 433-5374 View (617) 433-5374
Photo of Martin Guilfoy, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Quincy, MA
Martin Guilfoy
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LADC I, MEd
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
People today are under a lot of stress and are experiencing anxiety and depression like never before. Stress is the main cause for maladaptive behavior and for relapse, and many people turn to alcohol or substances to manage anxiety and depression People who struggle with alcohol or substance abuse need to become aware of what their personal triggers are, identify the underlying causes for their addiction, develop healthy coping skills, and learn relapse prevention strategies in order to live a full and healthy life with meaning and purpose.
People today are under a lot of stress and are experiencing anxiety and depression like never before. Stress is the main cause for maladaptive behavior and for relapse, and many people turn to alcohol or substances to manage anxiety and depression People who struggle with alcohol or substance abuse need to become aware of what their personal triggers are, identify the underlying causes for their addiction, develop healthy coping skills, and learn relapse prevention strategies in order to live a full and healthy life with meaning and purpose.
(857) 392-3205 View (857) 392-3205
Photo of Christine Moyer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Christine Moyer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
I am an experienced child and adolescent therapist who takes a strengths-based approach to working with clients. I believe therapy should be a space where you or your child can express yourself and know that you’ll be heard. I am a School Adjustment Counselor as well as individual therapist, and as such am very happy to collaborate with school systems in order to best meet the needs of my client. Specialties include diagnoses of depression, anxiety, PTSD and ADHD. Additionally, I have experience working with children struggling with school avoidance, behavioral concerns, safe decision making and overall social emotional wellbeing.
I am an experienced child and adolescent therapist who takes a strengths-based approach to working with clients. I believe therapy should be a space where you or your child can express yourself and know that you’ll be heard. I am a School Adjustment Counselor as well as individual therapist, and as such am very happy to collaborate with school systems in order to best meet the needs of my client. Specialties include diagnoses of depression, anxiety, PTSD and ADHD. Additionally, I have experience working with children struggling with school avoidance, behavioral concerns, safe decision making and overall social emotional wellbeing.
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Photo of Michaela Szekalski in Quincy, MA
Michaela Szekalski
LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
Do you find that your anxiety or past experiences are negatively impacting your ability to engage with life? I've been there. Therapy is about learning to navigate these challenges while becoming the version of yourself that you want to be. I'm excited to work with clients who are motivated to work on their own growth. If you are looking at your past experiences and wondering how move forward, we would work well together.
Do you find that your anxiety or past experiences are negatively impacting your ability to engage with life? I've been there. Therapy is about learning to navigate these challenges while becoming the version of yourself that you want to be. I'm excited to work with clients who are motivated to work on their own growth. If you are looking at your past experiences and wondering how move forward, we would work well together.
(508) 501-8592 View (508) 501-8592
Photo of Donna Duggan, Counselor in Quincy, MA
Donna Duggan
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
Donna Duggan is a Licensed Mental Health Clinician in Massachusetts with 14 years of professional work experience. Donna is experienced in helping clients with stress and anxiety, addictions, trauma and abuse, and parenting issues. Donna began her journey in mental health working with victims of sexual trauma and domestic abuse, guiding them on their journey from victim to survivor with empathy and compassion. Donna also has many years of experience working with adolescents. Donna is skilled at fostering a trusting space for clients to be honest without feeling judged. Donna earned her Master of Science in Clinical Counseling.
Donna Duggan is a Licensed Mental Health Clinician in Massachusetts with 14 years of professional work experience. Donna is experienced in helping clients with stress and anxiety, addictions, trauma and abuse, and parenting issues. Donna began her journey in mental health working with victims of sexual trauma and domestic abuse, guiding them on their journey from victim to survivor with empathy and compassion. Donna also has many years of experience working with adolescents. Donna is skilled at fostering a trusting space for clients to be honest without feeling judged. Donna earned her Master of Science in Clinical Counseling.
(617) 741-5216 View (617) 741-5216
Photo of Jamie Dantuono, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Jamie Dantuono
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
Jamie Dantuono is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2019. Jamie can help clients through using evidence-based practices to help treat a variety of symptoms resulting from diagnoses such as Adjustment Disorder, Mood Disorders, PTSD/Trauma, Anxiety Disorders, Schizophrenia, and Schizoaffective Disorder. Jamie can provide a safe and open environment to explore difficult topics, stressors resulting from different stages of life, and family issues. Outside of work, Jamie enjoys art, particularly digital art and the use of mediums of colored pencils and markers, and reading.
Jamie Dantuono is a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2019. Jamie can help clients through using evidence-based practices to help treat a variety of symptoms resulting from diagnoses such as Adjustment Disorder, Mood Disorders, PTSD/Trauma, Anxiety Disorders, Schizophrenia, and Schizoaffective Disorder. Jamie can provide a safe and open environment to explore difficult topics, stressors resulting from different stages of life, and family issues. Outside of work, Jamie enjoys art, particularly digital art and the use of mediums of colored pencils and markers, and reading.
(617) 658-4671 View (617) 658-4671
Photo of Tina Lin Huber, Marriage & Family Therapist in Quincy, MA
Tina Lin Huber
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
If you’re here, you’ve likely already seen several profiles, so I will skip the clichés. How do I differ? I am a systemic & relational therapist, and my focus is to view problems in a way that includes the intricate & larger influences of our past, beliefs, cultures, and upbringing. After all, we are shaped by where we come from and that informs much of how we navigate this world & our relationships. This distinctive therapeutic lens creates space for more context and a greater potential for healing – through mutual understanding, new meaning-making, and feeling “heard” & “seen” by others. I work w/ individuals, partners & families.
If you’re here, you’ve likely already seen several profiles, so I will skip the clichés. How do I differ? I am a systemic & relational therapist, and my focus is to view problems in a way that includes the intricate & larger influences of our past, beliefs, cultures, and upbringing. After all, we are shaped by where we come from and that informs much of how we navigate this world & our relationships. This distinctive therapeutic lens creates space for more context and a greater potential for healing – through mutual understanding, new meaning-making, and feeling “heard” & “seen” by others. I work w/ individuals, partners & families.
(857) 290-2570 View (857) 290-2570
Photo of Abbey Capodanno, Pre-Licensed Professional in Quincy, MA
Abbey Capodanno
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02171
I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults who may be struggling with depression, anxiety, relational problems, eating disorders or other mental health issues. This developmental period can be extremely difficult and overwhelming, and I would like to offer my guidance, consideration, respect and unconditional positive regard for this age group.
I enjoy working with adolescents and young adults who may be struggling with depression, anxiety, relational problems, eating disorders or other mental health issues. This developmental period can be extremely difficult and overwhelming, and I would like to offer my guidance, consideration, respect and unconditional positive regard for this age group.
(617) 941-3083 View (617) 941-3083
Photo of Janice A. Peneno, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Janice A. Peneno
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
I treat people the way I want to be treated, with respect, warmth and openness. My belief is to help you in reaching your full potential in order to have the life you believe is fulfilling for you. I am interactive, down to earth and ask questions to help you come to your own most useful conclusions. I will use your strengths to challenge you to consider other options within your life. I continue to love my work with all types of people after many years of experience.
I treat people the way I want to be treated, with respect, warmth and openness. My belief is to help you in reaching your full potential in order to have the life you believe is fulfilling for you. I am interactive, down to earth and ask questions to help you come to your own most useful conclusions. I will use your strengths to challenge you to consider other options within your life. I continue to love my work with all types of people after many years of experience.
(617) 522-0170 View (617) 522-0170
Photo of Kara Katz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Kara Katz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BS, BSN, RN, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169
I work with adults, couples, and polyamorous groups who are having issues surrounding sex, sexuality, and/or gender identity or clients who need a gender/sexuality-affirming therapist who can help with other issues, such as mood disorders, anxiety, and/or trauma. I weave in my experience as a nurse in order to help people who are dealing with health-related issues as well. I work with people of all genders and sexual orientations. Issues, needs, and goals are highly individualized - I work with my clients to find the right path for them.
I work with adults, couples, and polyamorous groups who are having issues surrounding sex, sexuality, and/or gender identity or clients who need a gender/sexuality-affirming therapist who can help with other issues, such as mood disorders, anxiety, and/or trauma. I weave in my experience as a nurse in order to help people who are dealing with health-related issues as well. I work with people of all genders and sexual orientations. Issues, needs, and goals are highly individualized - I work with my clients to find the right path for them.
(617) 340-5534 View (617) 340-5534
Photo of Chelsie Maynard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Chelsie Maynard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW, MDiv
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02171  (Online Only)
Hi there! I'm a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with 8 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and families. I have worked with those navigating a variety of different life challenges and changes, though my specialty is in dealing with trauma and grief, particularly pre-verbal trauma in early childhood. I believe one of the most powerful statements we can hear is: "I'm with you" and this is what I try to embody for my clients and their families. I am also an ordained pastor, have a Masters of Divinity, and am happy to incorporate pastoral counseling and Christian spirituality into treatment if desired.
Hi there! I'm a Licensed Independent Clinical Social Worker with 8 years of experience working with children, adolescents, and families. I have worked with those navigating a variety of different life challenges and changes, though my specialty is in dealing with trauma and grief, particularly pre-verbal trauma in early childhood. I believe one of the most powerful statements we can hear is: "I'm with you" and this is what I try to embody for my clients and their families. I am also an ordained pastor, have a Masters of Divinity, and am happy to incorporate pastoral counseling and Christian spirituality into treatment if desired.
(617) 767-0482 View (617) 767-0482
Photo of Mileissa Castellano, Counselor in Quincy, MA
Mileissa Castellano
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
Immediate openings, book an appointment 24/7 directly on our website. Do you find yourself grappling with stagnation or feeling adrift? Are relationships, mental well-being, or a sense of purpose leaving you lost? These obstacles hinder the pursuit of a purposeful life. I firmly believe in everyone's potential to be the hero of their journey. With guidance and support, I aim to empower you. Whether it's individual counseling, coaching, or relational support, I'm here to assist in navigating and overcoming these challenges.
Immediate openings, book an appointment 24/7 directly on our website. Do you find yourself grappling with stagnation or feeling adrift? Are relationships, mental well-being, or a sense of purpose leaving you lost? These obstacles hinder the pursuit of a purposeful life. I firmly believe in everyone's potential to be the hero of their journey. With guidance and support, I aim to empower you. Whether it's individual counseling, coaching, or relational support, I'm here to assist in navigating and overcoming these challenges.
(617) 675-4195 View (617) 675-4195
Photo of Kaleigh Goodstein, Counselor in Quincy, MA
Kaleigh Goodstein
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169
Not accepting new clients
**Currently fully booked** Are you struggling to be in a healthy and happy space that you wish to be in, whether it be emotionally, with yourself, or within your relationships? Do you need support during a difficult time or transition in your life? I am happy to offer a comfortable environment to help connect you to where you want to be. I will provide a safe space for the healing that you need while strengthening your relationships with yourself and others and exploring patterns and past wounds.
**Currently fully booked** Are you struggling to be in a healthy and happy space that you wish to be in, whether it be emotionally, with yourself, or within your relationships? Do you need support during a difficult time or transition in your life? I am happy to offer a comfortable environment to help connect you to where you want to be. I will provide a safe space for the healing that you need while strengthening your relationships with yourself and others and exploring patterns and past wounds.
(781) 332-5899 View (781) 332-5899
Photo of Katharine Stabler Dorman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Katharine Stabler Dorman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
I am an experienced LICSW Social Worker who is invested and enthusiastic about my therapeutic work. My style is interactive and promotes optimism and positive goal achievement. I enjoy collaboration with my clients as we work together on attainable goals in a safe supportive relationship. I invite motivation and engagement as a means towards successful self growth, sharing, and mutual understanding.
I am an experienced LICSW Social Worker who is invested and enthusiastic about my therapeutic work. My style is interactive and promotes optimism and positive goal achievement. I enjoy collaboration with my clients as we work together on attainable goals in a safe supportive relationship. I invite motivation and engagement as a means towards successful self growth, sharing, and mutual understanding.
(617) 471-9990 View (617) 471-9990
Photo of Charlay Yates, Counselor in Quincy, MA
Charlay Yates
Counselor, MA, LMHC, MT-BC
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
I see the therapeutic relationship as the most valuable tool for your growth. Working together we will identify what you need to live a purposeful life and have the relationships you seek. I strongly believe in Sankofa, which teaches us that we must go back to our roots to move forward. I hope to function as a guide, collaboratively working with you to find growth. My clinical experience includes working with adults who are managing complex, intense emotions, behaviors that are challenging and/or struggling with toxic relationships.
I see the therapeutic relationship as the most valuable tool for your growth. Working together we will identify what you need to live a purposeful life and have the relationships you seek. I strongly believe in Sankofa, which teaches us that we must go back to our roots to move forward. I hope to function as a guide, collaboratively working with you to find growth. My clinical experience includes working with adults who are managing complex, intense emotions, behaviors that are challenging and/or struggling with toxic relationships.
(617) 917-3848 View (617) 917-3848
Photo of Avis Jackson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Avis Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
My ideal client seeks self-exploration & understanding, facing issues like anxiety, depression, or relationship difficulties. They need a supportive space for personal growth, aiming to gain insight, develop coping strategies, improve communication, & foster healthy relationships. They aspire to enhance mental well-being, achieve a better life quality, & unlock their full potential.
(857) 374-6465 View (857) 374-6465
Photo of Daniel Kane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Daniel Kane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Quincy, MA 02169
Are you feeling stressed or overwhelmed by events that feel out of your control? Do you notice unhealthy patterns in the choices you make? These feelings of powerlessness and vulnerability can understandably lead to anxiety, depression, sleep disturbance, or anger. Potentially, these emotions can impact the relationships you have with your partner, children, friends or coworkers. As a psychotherapist, I have been helping clients for over 15 years understand and change dysfunctional patterns, and develop healthier coping mechanisms. I am an active participant in the process, and try to help my clients develop insight and solutions to their problems.
Are you feeling stressed or overwhelmed by events that feel out of your control? Do you notice unhealthy patterns in the choices you make? These feelings of powerlessness and vulnerability can understandably lead to anxiety, depression, sleep disturbance, or anger. Potentially, these emotions can impact the relationships you have with your partner, children, friends or coworkers. As a psychotherapist, I have been helping clients for over 15 years understand and change dysfunctional patterns, and develop healthier coping mechanisms. I am an active participant in the process, and try to help my clients develop insight and solutions to their problems.
(617) 958-1675 View (617) 958-1675
Photo of Dr. Agnes Y Man, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Dr. Agnes Y Man
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdD, LICSW
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169
Waitlist for new clients
Psalms 121 "I lift up my eyes to the mountains where does my help come from? My help comes from the Lord, the Maker of heaven and earth." I have worked with children, preteens, and families in Massachusetts and Northern California in the United States, serving populations facing developmental issues, emotional disturbance, and relational conflicts in the past two decades. My bilingual (Chinese & English) psychotherapeutic approach integrates theories and therapies, e.g., attachment-based, psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, interpersonal neurobiology, etc., and Christianity to enhance spiritual and emotional health.
Psalms 121 "I lift up my eyes to the mountains where does my help come from? My help comes from the Lord, the Maker of heaven and earth." I have worked with children, preteens, and families in Massachusetts and Northern California in the United States, serving populations facing developmental issues, emotional disturbance, and relational conflicts in the past two decades. My bilingual (Chinese & English) psychotherapeutic approach integrates theories and therapies, e.g., attachment-based, psychodynamic, cognitive-behavioral, interpersonal neurobiology, etc., and Christianity to enhance spiritual and emotional health.
(617) 934-4849 View (617) 934-4849
Photo of Aubrie Hills, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Quincy, MA
Aubrie Hills
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LICSW, ACHP-SW, FT
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
"Love is like life--merely longer". When you are grieving, life may be exhausting & just plain hard.The decision to work with a therapist can feel that much harder. I have been told by my clients that I provide them with permission, steadying guidance, & intuitive validation of grief response. Your grief is yours. It is as unique as you, your circumstances, and your relationship. Much grief therapy can (and should be) time-limited, and the time it takes varies. When you're ready, I aim to equip and (re)connect you to more supports.
"Love is like life--merely longer". When you are grieving, life may be exhausting & just plain hard.The decision to work with a therapist can feel that much harder. I have been told by my clients that I provide them with permission, steadying guidance, & intuitive validation of grief response. Your grief is yours. It is as unique as you, your circumstances, and your relationship. Much grief therapy can (and should be) time-limited, and the time it takes varies. When you're ready, I aim to equip and (re)connect you to more supports.
(781) 343-1120 View (781) 343-1120
Photo of David A Kapolis, Counselor in Quincy, MA
David A Kapolis
Counselor, MSMFT, LMHC
Verified Verified
Quincy, MA 02169  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I enjoy using a blend of therapy approaches tailored to the needs of each of my individual clients. I am a firm believer of meeting a person where they're at while helping them understand themselves and the world around them. Whether it's processing emotions, providing education and support, helping those understand the impact of trauma, learning new and practical skills or whether it's providing practical and pragmatic advice - all of these are important in treating my clients as a whole. I truly believe that I can be of help to anyone who is willing to move towards self-understanding and overall wellness.
I enjoy using a blend of therapy approaches tailored to the needs of each of my individual clients. I am a firm believer of meeting a person where they're at while helping them understand themselves and the world around them. Whether it's processing emotions, providing education and support, helping those understand the impact of trauma, learning new and practical skills or whether it's providing practical and pragmatic advice - all of these are important in treating my clients as a whole. I truly believe that I can be of help to anyone who is willing to move towards self-understanding and overall wellness.
(857) 392-3422 View (857) 392-3422

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Quincy, MA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Quincy, MA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
68% Coping Skills
68% Self Esteem
65% Relationship Issues
65% Trauma and PTSD
57% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

90% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
72% Optum

How Therapists in Quincy, MA see their clients

54% Online Only
46% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Quincy?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.