Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Heidi Besse, Psychologist in New York, NY
Heidi Besse
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10155  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
People come to therapy for a wide variety of reasons. Maybe you're feeling overwhelmed, depressed, or anxious. Perhaps you are coping with trauma, trying to make sense of a complicated relationship in your life, or feeling stuck by a lack of change. Whatever the reason, my goal is to create a warm, collaborative, and non-judgmental environment. I use humor, compassion, and supportive challenge to promote healing and foster change. Our sessions will be geared towards helping you make sense of difficult experiences and identifying patterns that don’t serve you.
People come to therapy for a wide variety of reasons. Maybe you're feeling overwhelmed, depressed, or anxious. Perhaps you are coping with trauma, trying to make sense of a complicated relationship in your life, or feeling stuck by a lack of change. Whatever the reason, my goal is to create a warm, collaborative, and non-judgmental environment. I use humor, compassion, and supportive challenge to promote healing and foster change. Our sessions will be geared towards helping you make sense of difficult experiences and identifying patterns that don’t serve you.
(646) 930-9312 View (646) 930-9312
Photo of OCD Associates, Psychologist in New York, NY
OCD Associates
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10022  (Online Only)
We specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD and anxiety disorders. This approach focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD.
We specialize in Rumination-Focused ERP for OCD and anxiety disorders. This approach focuses on treating compulsive rumination, and provides a highly systematic yet gentler approach to exposure therapy. RF-ERP can be helpful to patients who have not made significant progress in other types of treatment, including individuals with Pure O or Sensorimotor OCD.
(646) 980-3968 View (646) 980-3968
Photo of Gianna Rose Boccieri, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Gianna Rose Boccieri
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10012  (Online Only)
It’s my belief that every person has the innate capacity for healing and growth, but change can be difficult. My goal as a therapist is to join you along this journey and to support you at every step of the way. I’m here to create a safe and nonjudgmental environment where you can explore your emotions and guide you toward self-acceptance.
It’s my belief that every person has the innate capacity for healing and growth, but change can be difficult. My goal as a therapist is to join you along this journey and to support you at every step of the way. I’m here to create a safe and nonjudgmental environment where you can explore your emotions and guide you toward self-acceptance.
(929) 335-2163 View (929) 335-2163
Photo of Rachel Bilgrei, Psychologist in New York, NY
Rachel Bilgrei
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
It can be hard to ask for help, especially when you feel sad or anxious, lonely or struggling in a relationship, confused or overwhelmed, or insecure. Commonly, these feelings interfere with life, with accomplishing career goals or being satisfied in relationships. Maybe you have trouble motivating, or you're preoccupied with worry, or you're withdrawing from social activities - that you normally enjoy. Perhaps you find yourself stuck, repeating the same old patterns, never achieving what you really want. Feelings are an inevitable part of human existence. But you don't need to be suffering.
It can be hard to ask for help, especially when you feel sad or anxious, lonely or struggling in a relationship, confused or overwhelmed, or insecure. Commonly, these feelings interfere with life, with accomplishing career goals or being satisfied in relationships. Maybe you have trouble motivating, or you're preoccupied with worry, or you're withdrawing from social activities - that you normally enjoy. Perhaps you find yourself stuck, repeating the same old patterns, never achieving what you really want. Feelings are an inevitable part of human existence. But you don't need to be suffering.
(646) 389-2938 View (646) 389-2938
Photo of Dr. Huong Diep, Psychologist in New York, NY
Dr. Huong Diep
Psychologist, PsyD, ABPP
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New York, NY 10282  (Online Only)
Are you looking for a highly trained and emotionally attuned therapist who can help you understand the inner workings of your brain and emotions? Are you are feeling stuck and despite being insightful and intelligent; you just can't seem to "figure it out" on your own? If you are ready to stop the self-defeating cycle of negative thoughts (e.g. "What's wrong with me? Why am I this way?"), anxious and sad feelings, and poor coping behaviors (e.g. over-working, perfectionism, procrastination); please reach out to me. Let's brainstorm ways to help you regain control over your life and feel safe in your body again.
Are you looking for a highly trained and emotionally attuned therapist who can help you understand the inner workings of your brain and emotions? Are you are feeling stuck and despite being insightful and intelligent; you just can't seem to "figure it out" on your own? If you are ready to stop the self-defeating cycle of negative thoughts (e.g. "What's wrong with me? Why am I this way?"), anxious and sad feelings, and poor coping behaviors (e.g. over-working, perfectionism, procrastination); please reach out to me. Let's brainstorm ways to help you regain control over your life and feel safe in your body again.
(858) 500-3826 View (858) 500-3826
Photo of Dianna Calderon-Triminio, Counselor in New York, NY
Dianna Calderon-Triminio
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Despite the many challenges life may bring, I want to remind you that you possess strength and resiliency. You may not believe you do. Yet you are here, taking a brave step towards positive change. And that’s where healing begins. You might be experiencing relationship or family problems, struggle with negative thoughts, or resort to unhealthy coping mechanisms. You may have been exposed to trauma that remains unresolved. Or perhaps you are feeling irritable, angry, or worthless, yet you don’t know why or what to do about these emotions.
Despite the many challenges life may bring, I want to remind you that you possess strength and resiliency. You may not believe you do. Yet you are here, taking a brave step towards positive change. And that’s where healing begins. You might be experiencing relationship or family problems, struggle with negative thoughts, or resort to unhealthy coping mechanisms. You may have been exposed to trauma that remains unresolved. Or perhaps you are feeling irritable, angry, or worthless, yet you don’t know why or what to do about these emotions.
(646) 846-0871 View (646) 846-0871
Photo of Allyson Puzzo, Counselor in New York, NY
Allyson Puzzo
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10002
Therapy can be a difficult step, and even more difficult to find a therapist you connect with. I work to develop a therapeutic relationship in which realizations can occur and positive changes can be made. I have experience with both group and individuals, and the intention is always to help enhance the client's current level of functioning and overall condition. My areas of expertise include behavioral issues, childhood trauma, insecure attachments, familial issues, relationship issues, depression, and anxiety.
Therapy can be a difficult step, and even more difficult to find a therapist you connect with. I work to develop a therapeutic relationship in which realizations can occur and positive changes can be made. I have experience with both group and individuals, and the intention is always to help enhance the client's current level of functioning and overall condition. My areas of expertise include behavioral issues, childhood trauma, insecure attachments, familial issues, relationship issues, depression, and anxiety.
(646) 825-6929 View (646) 825-6929
Photo of Daniel Weiss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Daniel Weiss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10023  (Online Only)
Something feeling not quite right? Hard to put your finger on? Or is it something obvious, but you feel stuck in effecting change? Whatever your particular reason for reading this page, I want to know. I want to listen to all you have to say about what is bothering you, your life, your challenges, your successes. Together we can help you understand what if any changes you want to make. I look forward to meeting you.
Something feeling not quite right? Hard to put your finger on? Or is it something obvious, but you feel stuck in effecting change? Whatever your particular reason for reading this page, I want to know. I want to listen to all you have to say about what is bothering you, your life, your challenges, your successes. Together we can help you understand what if any changes you want to make. I look forward to meeting you.
(917) 725-2243 View (917) 725-2243
Photo of Milena Georgieva Kazakov, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Milena Georgieva Kazakov
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
New York, NY 10012
Welcome! My practice is guided by the belief in our innate ability for change and growth. Therapy provides the unique experience of being listened to and understood by another. It is an evolving process that opens up new opportunities in how you relate to yourself and others. When assessing your situation, I always take into account the complexity of your circumstances and history. Together, we will create a safe environment in which you can find new ways to make sense of difficult situations and become empowered to choose how you live your life and to move forward with confidence.
Welcome! My practice is guided by the belief in our innate ability for change and growth. Therapy provides the unique experience of being listened to and understood by another. It is an evolving process that opens up new opportunities in how you relate to yourself and others. When assessing your situation, I always take into account the complexity of your circumstances and history. Together, we will create a safe environment in which you can find new ways to make sense of difficult situations and become empowered to choose how you live your life and to move forward with confidence.
(646) 760-4832 View (646) 760-4832
Photo of Carlota Zitreen, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Carlota Zitreen
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MA, LP, NCPsyA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10025  (Online Only)
A large percentage of clients find themselves in chaotic or repetitive situations. They search for an understanding of the origin of their dysfunction and want to move forward in their lives. Therein lies the mystery that we work to solve together. Often, clients desire to know and understand themselves and work with self-esteem issues. Self-esteem often lies at the root of many problems such as relationships, career goals, and social needs. Further, many have a trauma history and would like to work on how that trauma affects their present lives.
A large percentage of clients find themselves in chaotic or repetitive situations. They search for an understanding of the origin of their dysfunction and want to move forward in their lives. Therein lies the mystery that we work to solve together. Often, clients desire to know and understand themselves and work with self-esteem issues. Self-esteem often lies at the root of many problems such as relationships, career goals, and social needs. Further, many have a trauma history and would like to work on how that trauma affects their present lives.
(646) 600-8057 View (646) 600-8057
Lucy Bradley Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128
As a therapist my goal is to help people who are experiencing challenges personally or interpersonally. Anxiety, depression, trauma and relationship issues can be extremely painful and can prevent us from reaching our full potential. My approach is a combination of the cognitive-behavioral model, which addresses current issues with a problem-solving approach, and a psychodynamic approach, which helps people make connections to their family history, dreams and life events to reach a deeper understanding of themselves. My style is interactive, collaborative, and I try to provide a safe, supportive environment for people to explore themselves and grow.
As a therapist my goal is to help people who are experiencing challenges personally or interpersonally. Anxiety, depression, trauma and relationship issues can be extremely painful and can prevent us from reaching our full potential. My approach is a combination of the cognitive-behavioral model, which addresses current issues with a problem-solving approach, and a psychodynamic approach, which helps people make connections to their family history, dreams and life events to reach a deeper understanding of themselves. My style is interactive, collaborative, and I try to provide a safe, supportive environment for people to explore themselves and grow.
(646) 663-4304 View (646) 663-4304
Photo of Tony Weiss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Tony Weiss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, MA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10021
Feeling trapped in life's patterns can be suffocating, but there's always a path to freedom and joy. As a Psychotherapist with over 5 years of experience, I'm dedicated to guiding individuals like you toward healing and transformation. With a focus on relationship issues, depression, and anxiety, I offer both virtual therapy services and in-person sessions at my office in Manhattan. I believe in creating a warm and supportive environment where you can explore your concerns and work towards positive change.
Feeling trapped in life's patterns can be suffocating, but there's always a path to freedom and joy. As a Psychotherapist with over 5 years of experience, I'm dedicated to guiding individuals like you toward healing and transformation. With a focus on relationship issues, depression, and anxiety, I offer both virtual therapy services and in-person sessions at my office in Manhattan. I believe in creating a warm and supportive environment where you can explore your concerns and work towards positive change.
(646) 492-8734 View (646) 492-8734
Photo of Kate Thacher, Psychologist in New York, NY
Kate Thacher
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
It takes courage to ask for help when you are no longer able to manage problems or cope with distress on your own. In this moment you are taking an important step toward resolving these issues. Finding a therapist who is a good fit for you is crucial. I approach treatment primarily using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). However, because humans are beautifully complex and uniquely individual, I understand the importance of tailoring treatment to meet your specific needs, often incorporating techniques from other evidence-based treatments. For additional information regarding my background go to: www.UnionSquarePractice.com/about-us
It takes courage to ask for help when you are no longer able to manage problems or cope with distress on your own. In this moment you are taking an important step toward resolving these issues. Finding a therapist who is a good fit for you is crucial. I approach treatment primarily using Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT). However, because humans are beautifully complex and uniquely individual, I understand the importance of tailoring treatment to meet your specific needs, often incorporating techniques from other evidence-based treatments. For additional information regarding my background go to: www.UnionSquarePractice.com/about-us
(646) 681-5561 View (646) 681-5561
Photo of Maria Lebron, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Maria Lebron
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, NCPsyA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I specialize in working with people who are experiencing life transitions, such as starting or ending a relationship, marriage, divorce, parenting, school or career, loss of a loved one, aging, and existential anxiety. Transitions can be stressful because it means you need to make changes in how you are living your life. I work with people who are at a crossroads of important decisions or who are having difficulties navigating and adjusting to a change in life circumstances. Going in a direction you have not gone before can bring up feelings of fear, doubt, and uncertainty.
I specialize in working with people who are experiencing life transitions, such as starting or ending a relationship, marriage, divorce, parenting, school or career, loss of a loved one, aging, and existential anxiety. Transitions can be stressful because it means you need to make changes in how you are living your life. I work with people who are at a crossroads of important decisions or who are having difficulties navigating and adjusting to a change in life circumstances. Going in a direction you have not gone before can bring up feelings of fear, doubt, and uncertainty.
(718) 962-8734 View (718) 962-8734
Photo of Andrea Kaplan, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Andrea Kaplan
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT-LP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
Andrea works with individuals and couples to help pursue the lives they want, and to empower them to become who they want to be. In her practice, Andrea has a strong sense of relational thinking, and recognizes that all content happens within context. Andrea has a strong focus on collaboration with clients in session and grounds her work in Psychodynamic Theory. She also practices Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. Andrea has worked extensively with Individuals and Couples in private practice and clinic settings and is well versed in the dynamics of Group Process.
Andrea works with individuals and couples to help pursue the lives they want, and to empower them to become who they want to be. In her practice, Andrea has a strong sense of relational thinking, and recognizes that all content happens within context. Andrea has a strong focus on collaboration with clients in session and grounds her work in Psychodynamic Theory. She also practices Dialectical Behavioral Therapy. Andrea has worked extensively with Individuals and Couples in private practice and clinic settings and is well versed in the dynamics of Group Process.
(646) 437-8429 View (646) 437-8429
Photo of Eileen F Dougherty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Eileen F Dougherty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
The world is a wondrous place, but it doesn’t seem so to one locked in turmoil or living in fear. I work with people who feel stuck, worthless, depressed and anxious. We explore the sources of such feelings and work towards easing the pain. Psychotherapy offers the opportunity to see the world from a different point of view; an exploration of all that comes before and leads to 
the here and now. A unique therapeutic alliance develops, supporting 
you in a safe and confidential environment.
The world is a wondrous place, but it doesn’t seem so to one locked in turmoil or living in fear. I work with people who feel stuck, worthless, depressed and anxious. We explore the sources of such feelings and work towards easing the pain. Psychotherapy offers the opportunity to see the world from a different point of view; an exploration of all that comes before and leads to 
the here and now. A unique therapeutic alliance develops, supporting 
you in a safe and confidential environment.
(917) 809-5738 View (917) 809-5738
Photo of Leanne Domash, Psychologist in New York, NY
Leanne Domash
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
I believe in your creative potential. By creative, I mean the ability to imagine the life you want and work towards achieving it. This may mean changing old patterns of anxiety, depression, inhibition or impulsivity that are no longer working. To help you do this, I establish a relaxing atmosphere where you are encouraged to reflect but not judge and to welcome the unexpected. I also work with dreams to reach unconscious aspects of problems and find solutions. I want to understand you as deeply as possible as we work on your issues of concern.
I believe in your creative potential. By creative, I mean the ability to imagine the life you want and work towards achieving it. This may mean changing old patterns of anxiety, depression, inhibition or impulsivity that are no longer working. To help you do this, I establish a relaxing atmosphere where you are encouraged to reflect but not judge and to welcome the unexpected. I also work with dreams to reach unconscious aspects of problems and find solutions. I want to understand you as deeply as possible as we work on your issues of concern.
(646) 480-6716 View (646) 480-6716
Photo of Madeleine Silverstein, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Madeleine Silverstein
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10017  (Online Only)
I bring warmth, compassion, humor and empathy to the therapeutic relationship, and I honor and prioritize the development of trust as a necessary foundation for successful treatment. I will create a comfortable atmosphere where you can feel safe and empowered to share your thoughts and feelings freely without fear of judgment. When working with me, you will be able to identify your strengths, gain a deep understanding of the themes in your life, and gain insight into past experiences, relationship patterns, and unhealthy coping skills that may be keeping you stuck.
I bring warmth, compassion, humor and empathy to the therapeutic relationship, and I honor and prioritize the development of trust as a necessary foundation for successful treatment. I will create a comfortable atmosphere where you can feel safe and empowered to share your thoughts and feelings freely without fear of judgment. When working with me, you will be able to identify your strengths, gain a deep understanding of the themes in your life, and gain insight into past experiences, relationship patterns, and unhealthy coping skills that may be keeping you stuck.
(646) 450-3064 View (646) 450-3064
Photo of Edward Greenblatt, Psychologist in New York, NY
Edward Greenblatt
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10128
Do you have a child or adolescent who has difficulty concentrating at school or defiant at home? Or is your child or adolescent having difficulty adjusting to a divorce? Is your child being picked on at school? Do you have a college age student who is unhappy or not doing well academically? I can help. I am a psychologist with expertise in treating children/adolescents and young adults. I work with children/adolescents of divorce parents and specialize in treating ADHD, depression, anxiety, school and family problems. I have a subspecialty in evaluating and treating children/adolescents with a trauma history.
Do you have a child or adolescent who has difficulty concentrating at school or defiant at home? Or is your child or adolescent having difficulty adjusting to a divorce? Is your child being picked on at school? Do you have a college age student who is unhappy or not doing well academically? I can help. I am a psychologist with expertise in treating children/adolescents and young adults. I work with children/adolescents of divorce parents and specialize in treating ADHD, depression, anxiety, school and family problems. I have a subspecialty in evaluating and treating children/adolescents with a trauma history.
(646) 760-1768 View (646) 760-1768
Photo of Fernando Quigua, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Fernando Quigua
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10069  (Online Only)
Psychotherapy is a little mysterious, and when taken up with a playful kind of seriousness, I find that it's full of surprises. I like surprises, most of all when people surprise themselves with new energy and insights to slough off stale habits of thinking and relationship patterns, whatever it is that's holding them back. I like to assist with this, to bear witness to an empowering process, psychotherapy as imagining one's life and possibilities anew. To me, it's as creative and gratifying as it gets, and if you're reading this, maybe it appeals to you too.
Psychotherapy is a little mysterious, and when taken up with a playful kind of seriousness, I find that it's full of surprises. I like surprises, most of all when people surprise themselves with new energy and insights to slough off stale habits of thinking and relationship patterns, whatever it is that's holding them back. I like to assist with this, to bear witness to an empowering process, psychotherapy as imagining one's life and possibilities anew. To me, it's as creative and gratifying as it gets, and if you're reading this, maybe it appeals to you too.
(646) 846-5525 View (646) 846-5525

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
64% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.