Therapists in Naples, FL

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Photo of Barbie Lopez, Counselor in Naples, FL
Barbie Lopez
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34102
Barbie Lopez has over 10 years of experience providing therapy in Outpatient, Inpatient, and Intensive Outpatient settings with clients seeking help for various presenting issues. She works with various psychotherapy modalities for the overall wellness of her clients including but not limited to depression, anxiety, social anxiety, trauma, emotional wellbeing, self-esteem issues, life changes, relationship issues, interpersonal skills, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse disorder. Ms. Lopez is fluent in English and Spanish, and able to provide services in both languages.
Barbie Lopez has over 10 years of experience providing therapy in Outpatient, Inpatient, and Intensive Outpatient settings with clients seeking help for various presenting issues. She works with various psychotherapy modalities for the overall wellness of her clients including but not limited to depression, anxiety, social anxiety, trauma, emotional wellbeing, self-esteem issues, life changes, relationship issues, interpersonal skills, bipolar disorder, and substance abuse disorder. Ms. Lopez is fluent in English and Spanish, and able to provide services in both languages.
(239) 360-3985 View (239) 360-3985
Photo of Cathryn McRuer-Wong, Counselor in Naples, FL
Cathryn McRuer-Wong
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34110
Are you struggling with past trauma, depression, anxiety, fears, daily stressors, or unhappy family life that is holding you back from enjoying life? I will assist you to overcome what is challenging you, to develop effective skills, to improve your relationships, and your ability to make healthy choices. I will help you to develop positive behaviors, to build upon your strengths towards a strong sense of self-esteem. I'm licensed in both Florida and WA States. I provide in-office or virtual sessions.
Are you struggling with past trauma, depression, anxiety, fears, daily stressors, or unhappy family life that is holding you back from enjoying life? I will assist you to overcome what is challenging you, to develop effective skills, to improve your relationships, and your ability to make healthy choices. I will help you to develop positive behaviors, to build upon your strengths towards a strong sense of self-esteem. I'm licensed in both Florida and WA States. I provide in-office or virtual sessions.
(239) 294-8874 View (239) 294-8874
Photo of Steven W Saldukas, Psychologist in Naples, FL
Steven W Saldukas
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34103
I provide individual therapy and memory testing services at my Naples office.
I provide individual therapy and memory testing services at my Naples office.
(239) 471-4408 View (239) 471-4408
Photo of Jane Kistler, LCSW, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naples, FL
Jane Kistler, LCSW, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34102
I maintain a small trauma-informed practice. I value kindness, directness, and work in an interactive manner. Aside from "talk therapy," we find entry to your autonomic nervous system that can quickly trigger emotions. These patterns often interrupt your desired relational functioning. My experience includes Private Practice, NIP's, NYC Trauma clinic, 4+ yrs in a psychiatric hospital, the VA's PTSD unit, and working in the business arena. I am a graduate of NIP Trauma program, certified in EMDR & CPT for trauma/anxiety, have training in the fields of ACT, IFS, DBT/CPT and CE body therapies as well as psychoanalytic training.
I maintain a small trauma-informed practice. I value kindness, directness, and work in an interactive manner. Aside from "talk therapy," we find entry to your autonomic nervous system that can quickly trigger emotions. These patterns often interrupt your desired relational functioning. My experience includes Private Practice, NIP's, NYC Trauma clinic, 4+ yrs in a psychiatric hospital, the VA's PTSD unit, and working in the business arena. I am a graduate of NIP Trauma program, certified in EMDR & CPT for trauma/anxiety, have training in the fields of ACT, IFS, DBT/CPT and CE body therapies as well as psychoanalytic training.
(239) 326-0661 View (239) 326-0661
Photo of Peter C Williams in Naples, FL
Peter C Williams
CMS, CHT, CHI
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34104
Having problems going to sleep or staying asleep? Overwhelmed with Anxiety or Stress? Struggling with alcoholism, food, or drug addiction? Suffering from Post Traumatic Anxiety Disorder known as PTSD? Unlike the traditional therapeutic approach, at Advanced Hypnotherapy of Naples, our process bypasses the cognitive moving straight to the sub-cognitive where the underlying behavioral cause exists. Our advanced hypnotherapy techniques will help you reach your goal faster. And within a short time, you can begin to live the happy, peaceful, fulfilled life you deserve.
Having problems going to sleep or staying asleep? Overwhelmed with Anxiety or Stress? Struggling with alcoholism, food, or drug addiction? Suffering from Post Traumatic Anxiety Disorder known as PTSD? Unlike the traditional therapeutic approach, at Advanced Hypnotherapy of Naples, our process bypasses the cognitive moving straight to the sub-cognitive where the underlying behavioral cause exists. Our advanced hypnotherapy techniques will help you reach your goal faster. And within a short time, you can begin to live the happy, peaceful, fulfilled life you deserve.
(239) 431-9107 View (239) 431-9107
Photo of Dr. Sonya Bhatia, Psychologist in Naples, FL
Dr. Sonya Bhatia
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34102
I am a licensed psychologist specializing in the assessment and treatment of childhood and adolescent mental health and behavior disorders. I am a former elementary school teacher and specialized in school psychology during my doctoral training. I work closely with children, their parents, healthcare providers, and educators to address each child’s individualized needs and promote healthy childhood development. My therapeutic approach integrates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), behavioral parent training, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) skills.
I am a licensed psychologist specializing in the assessment and treatment of childhood and adolescent mental health and behavior disorders. I am a former elementary school teacher and specialized in school psychology during my doctoral training. I work closely with children, their parents, healthcare providers, and educators to address each child’s individualized needs and promote healthy childhood development. My therapeutic approach integrates Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), behavioral parent training, Dialectical Behavioral Therapy (DBT), and Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) skills.
(239) 388-7639 View (239) 388-7639
Photo of Megan Goddard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naples, FL
Megan Goddard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, RPT-S, LISW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34102
My name is Megan Goddard, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW-S), Registered Play Therapy-Supervisor (RPT-S), Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW-S), and I have been in in practice for over 10 years. I am a Qualified Social Work Supervisor in the state of Florida as well as a Certified Grief Informed Professional and licensed to practice in Florida, Ohio, and New Mexico. I graduated from Lindsey Wilson College with a Bachelor’s Degree in Human Services and Counseling and the University of Cincinnati with a Master’s Degree in Social Work.
My name is Megan Goddard, I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker (LCSW-S), Registered Play Therapy-Supervisor (RPT-S), Licensed Independent Social Worker (LISW-S), and I have been in in practice for over 10 years. I am a Qualified Social Work Supervisor in the state of Florida as well as a Certified Grief Informed Professional and licensed to practice in Florida, Ohio, and New Mexico. I graduated from Lindsey Wilson College with a Bachelor’s Degree in Human Services and Counseling and the University of Cincinnati with a Master’s Degree in Social Work.
(239) 208-5046 View (239) 208-5046
Photo of Udo Fischer, Counselor in Naples, FL
Udo Fischer
Counselor, PhD, LMHC, Dipl, Psych
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34108
"All that we are is the result of what we have thought." For generations, this wisdom has been a cornerstone of the philosophies and religions of man. It reflects the essence of dynamic and transformational therapy and provides the keys to our happiness and success. With a true understanding of the profound yet practical validity of this statement, there is no psychological or life issue that I can not show you how to manage! Proven by research to be the most effective approach both in long and short term outcome, Cognitive Behavior Therapy lies in perfect harmony with such wisdom.
"All that we are is the result of what we have thought." For generations, this wisdom has been a cornerstone of the philosophies and religions of man. It reflects the essence of dynamic and transformational therapy and provides the keys to our happiness and success. With a true understanding of the profound yet practical validity of this statement, there is no psychological or life issue that I can not show you how to manage! Proven by research to be the most effective approach both in long and short term outcome, Cognitive Behavior Therapy lies in perfect harmony with such wisdom.
(239) 321-5635 View (239) 321-5635
Photo of Angela Jackson, Counselor in Naples, FL
Angela Jackson
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34119  (Online Only)
I work with the Pride community and others on anxiety, depression, gender identity, and self-esteem issues. We will partner to focus on the issues that are having a direct impact on your daily life and work together to find your balance and peace. Counseling is my career because I genuinely enjoy collaborating with clients on building forward momentum and making sustainable positive change.
I work with the Pride community and others on anxiety, depression, gender identity, and self-esteem issues. We will partner to focus on the issues that are having a direct impact on your daily life and work together to find your balance and peace. Counseling is my career because I genuinely enjoy collaborating with clients on building forward momentum and making sustainable positive change.
(239) 688-4178 View (239) 688-4178
Photo of Michael Nicholson, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Naples, FL
Michael Nicholson
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS, RMHCI, NCC
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34113
I believe that therapy can only work when there is truly a trusting relationship between the therapist and the client. Clients need to know that each session will be conducted within a safe, non-judgmental atmosphere where they can express themselves freely and openly. This is the kind of therapeutic environment that I constantly strive to create and maintain with all my clients. Due to my broad experience in counseling and psychotherapy, I am able to tailor treatment plans that are designed specifically for each individual client, allowing them to make changes in their lives and achieve their goals to become happier individuals.
I believe that therapy can only work when there is truly a trusting relationship between the therapist and the client. Clients need to know that each session will be conducted within a safe, non-judgmental atmosphere where they can express themselves freely and openly. This is the kind of therapeutic environment that I constantly strive to create and maintain with all my clients. Due to my broad experience in counseling and psychotherapy, I am able to tailor treatment plans that are designed specifically for each individual client, allowing them to make changes in their lives and achieve their goals to become happier individuals.
(864) 319-3921 View (864) 319-3921
Photo of Stephanie Roque Midoneck, Psychologist in Naples, FL
Stephanie Roque Midoneck
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34102
Dr. Roque has completed a clinical internship with the Broward Sherriff's Office, North Broward Bureau. Her work there included providing mental health services to inmates with psychiatric disorders, including group and individual therapy, and comprehensive psychological assessments. Dr. Roque has experience conducting psychological evaluations for children, adolescents, and adults. Evaluations have been conducted for a variety of reasons including treatment formulation, intelligence and academic abilities, and forensic competency.
Dr. Roque has completed a clinical internship with the Broward Sherriff's Office, North Broward Bureau. Her work there included providing mental health services to inmates with psychiatric disorders, including group and individual therapy, and comprehensive psychological assessments. Dr. Roque has experience conducting psychological evaluations for children, adolescents, and adults. Evaluations have been conducted for a variety of reasons including treatment formulation, intelligence and academic abilities, and forensic competency.
(239) 319-4784 View (239) 319-4784
Photo of Emily McDonagh, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naples, FL
Emily McDonagh
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, CEDS
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34103
Making the decision to begin the journey into your own self-care can be overwhelming. I provide a safe, person-centered, and judgement-free environment that welcomes acceptance and healing. Sometimes having a container to "hold space" can be incredibly freeing of the daily challenges we face in life.
Making the decision to begin the journey into your own self-care can be overwhelming. I provide a safe, person-centered, and judgement-free environment that welcomes acceptance and healing. Sometimes having a container to "hold space" can be incredibly freeing of the daily challenges we face in life.
(239) 734-7757 View (239) 734-7757
Photo of Rose-Lissa Regnier, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naples, FL
Rose-Lissa Regnier
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34120  (Online Only)
I am an LCSW with over ten years of experience providing therapy to children, adolescents and adults. My skills display a profound ability to provide effective therapeutic treatment to my clients. I have a keen interest in providing therapy to a diverse population. It takes courage to seek a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards making a change. If you are ready to take that step I am here to support and empower you. I look forward to working with you!
I am an LCSW with over ten years of experience providing therapy to children, adolescents and adults. My skills display a profound ability to provide effective therapeutic treatment to my clients. I have a keen interest in providing therapy to a diverse population. It takes courage to seek a more fulfilling and happier life and to take the first steps towards making a change. If you are ready to take that step I am here to support and empower you. I look forward to working with you!
(239) 666-8194 View (239) 666-8194
Photo of Mariana Perez, Counselor in Naples, FL
Mariana Perez
Counselor, LMHC, TIRF, C-PD, QS
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34119  (Online Only)
Taking the first step to consider therapy could be challenging, and as a psychotherapist I aim to provide a safe and comfortable environment for you to talk about any issue you may be struggling with. While getting started may be hard, I strive to make it as simple as possible, so we can work TOGETHER to explore your history, understand your current situation and concerns and work in helping you to reach your goals. I will be with you to create a path to healing by discovering the challenges, gain insight of self , and release the chain that tight us to suffer.
Taking the first step to consider therapy could be challenging, and as a psychotherapist I aim to provide a safe and comfortable environment for you to talk about any issue you may be struggling with. While getting started may be hard, I strive to make it as simple as possible, so we can work TOGETHER to explore your history, understand your current situation and concerns and work in helping you to reach your goals. I will be with you to create a path to healing by discovering the challenges, gain insight of self , and release the chain that tight us to suffer.
(813) 856-5912 View (813) 856-5912
Photo of Portner Counseling Group, Counselor in Naples, FL
Portner Counseling Group
Counselor, LMHC, CAP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34112
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and Certified Addictions Professional (CAP.) who has spent the past 13 years working with addiction and mental health in an outpatient setting. I have maintained private practices in both Broward and Collier County over the past 6 years and have recently completely relocated to Naples. I am honored to say that I have been a part of the successful changes and recoveries of many of my patients and their families. Addiction is a family issue, and I have had success working with families, spouses, children, extended families, as well as the patient, to bring about change and healing.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor (LMHC) and Certified Addictions Professional (CAP.) who has spent the past 13 years working with addiction and mental health in an outpatient setting. I have maintained private practices in both Broward and Collier County over the past 6 years and have recently completely relocated to Naples. I am honored to say that I have been a part of the successful changes and recoveries of many of my patients and their families. Addiction is a family issue, and I have had success working with families, spouses, children, extended families, as well as the patient, to bring about change and healing.
(954) 526-9767 View (954) 526-9767
Photo of Vanessa M Jaszczerski, Psychologist in Naples, FL
Vanessa M Jaszczerski
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34108
I enjoy working with individuals who have a gap between the life they envision for themselves and the life they are living. This can range from challenges in relationships, family, career and/or personal life. I have found that when a person develops greater awareness of his or her thoughts, actions and emotions, he or she can begin to make changes to live a more fulfilling and satisfying life. The insight developed through psychoanalytic therapy can enable you to experience greater calmness and satisfaction in your day to day life.
I enjoy working with individuals who have a gap between the life they envision for themselves and the life they are living. This can range from challenges in relationships, family, career and/or personal life. I have found that when a person develops greater awareness of his or her thoughts, actions and emotions, he or she can begin to make changes to live a more fulfilling and satisfying life. The insight developed through psychoanalytic therapy can enable you to experience greater calmness and satisfaction in your day to day life.
(239) 471-4433 View (239) 471-4433
Photo of Alicia Cadiz, Counselor in Naples, FL
Alicia Cadiz
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34119  (Online Only)
Is your mind and body begging you to make a change? Are you tired of not showing up for yourself and not knowing your self-worth? Are you ready to explore your self-healing era? I am a licensed psychotherapist in Florida with 5 years of professional work experience. My goal is to help clients navigate relationship issues and breakups. I will help you gain your confidence back and help you rebuild your self-esteem. My counseling style combines psychoanalytic and person-centered therapy, holistically connecting the mind, body, and soul as one, most importantly, in a safe space where you can fully trust your therapist.
Is your mind and body begging you to make a change? Are you tired of not showing up for yourself and not knowing your self-worth? Are you ready to explore your self-healing era? I am a licensed psychotherapist in Florida with 5 years of professional work experience. My goal is to help clients navigate relationship issues and breakups. I will help you gain your confidence back and help you rebuild your self-esteem. My counseling style combines psychoanalytic and person-centered therapy, holistically connecting the mind, body, and soul as one, most importantly, in a safe space where you can fully trust your therapist.
(239) 312-0980 x95057 View (239) 312-0980 x95057
Photo of Nina Penza, Counselor in Naples, FL
Nina Penza
Counselor, LCMHC
Verified Verified
Naples, FL 34108
We all have negative experiences or feelings, and if we don't deal with them, we can get stuck in the past or worry about the future. Without realizing, we create patterns of behaviors as we engage with our loved ones and keep repeating the same mistakes, over and over again. Understanding these patterns and learning new ways to communicate are the first steps in making positive changes. There are times when we feel down, confused, stressed or lost. During hard times, we also tend to isolate ourselves and become lonely. However, these are the times when we need someone who will listen, understand and accept us without judgment.
We all have negative experiences or feelings, and if we don't deal with them, we can get stuck in the past or worry about the future. Without realizing, we create patterns of behaviors as we engage with our loved ones and keep repeating the same mistakes, over and over again. Understanding these patterns and learning new ways to communicate are the first steps in making positive changes. There are times when we feel down, confused, stressed or lost. During hard times, we also tend to isolate ourselves and become lonely. However, these are the times when we need someone who will listen, understand and accept us without judgment.
(516) 219-9608 View (516) 219-9608
Photo of Serenity Counseling Associates of Naples, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Naples, FL
Serenity Counseling Associates of Naples
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMHC, LCSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34113
Serenity Counseling Associates of Naples empowers each individual to reach their fullest potential in order to allow our community to thrive. Making the decision to seek therapeutic services during difficult times in life is never easy. Seeking services can feel overwhelming and hopeless. Our serene atmosphere and compassionate nature allows us to serve a diverse population as we recognize the unique individual needs of the people we serve. We are a private practice offering a variety of therapeutic services to children, adolescents, adults, families and couples. Our goal is to bring hope, healing, and wellness to our community.
Serenity Counseling Associates of Naples empowers each individual to reach their fullest potential in order to allow our community to thrive. Making the decision to seek therapeutic services during difficult times in life is never easy. Seeking services can feel overwhelming and hopeless. Our serene atmosphere and compassionate nature allows us to serve a diverse population as we recognize the unique individual needs of the people we serve. We are a private practice offering a variety of therapeutic services to children, adolescents, adults, families and couples. Our goal is to bring hope, healing, and wellness to our community.
(239) 778-1209 View (239) 778-1209
Photo of Emily Cioffi, Counselor in Naples, FL
Emily Cioffi
Counselor, MA, LMHC, ERYT500
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Naples, FL 34110
Waitlist for new clients
Attention Unfulfilled Women: Are you a self-help junkie? Is your feeling that you are never enough causing you to settle in relationships? Is it creating anxiety and uncertainty about the future? Do you want your reality to match your Instagram? Do you want to talk? Email me to schedule a free 20 minute consultation via phone or teletherapy. I'm licensed in FL and MA and I offer in-person and virtual sessions in FL and virtual sessions for MA residents.
Attention Unfulfilled Women: Are you a self-help junkie? Is your feeling that you are never enough causing you to settle in relationships? Is it creating anxiety and uncertainty about the future? Do you want your reality to match your Instagram? Do you want to talk? Email me to schedule a free 20 minute consultation via phone or teletherapy. I'm licensed in FL and MA and I offer in-person and virtual sessions in FL and virtual sessions for MA residents.
(239) 676-0855 View (239) 676-0855

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Naples, FL

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Naples, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
86% Depression
79% Self Esteem
78% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
69% Stress
67% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

14 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

73% Cigna and Evernorth
67% Aetna
65% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Naples, FL see their clients

65% In Person and Online
35% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
15% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Naples?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.