Therapists in Denver, CO

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Photo of Keating Coffey, Psy.D., Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Keating Coffey, Psy.D.
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, PsyD, BCC, LPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80203
Finding the right therapist is hard—harder than it ought to be. Especially when you’re already struggling. But it’s essential. The person of the therapist, their fit for you, and the therapeutic relationship are all more important to successful therapy than any degree, license, orientation, or even years of experience. Making the call and actually doing therapy is even harder—but worth it. Psychotherapy works. It can be one of the most significant and transformative experiences of your life. It's also a big investment of time, money and effort. I honor your courage and support your commitment to yourself to even consider it.
Finding the right therapist is hard—harder than it ought to be. Especially when you’re already struggling. But it’s essential. The person of the therapist, their fit for you, and the therapeutic relationship are all more important to successful therapy than any degree, license, orientation, or even years of experience. Making the call and actually doing therapy is even harder—but worth it. Psychotherapy works. It can be one of the most significant and transformative experiences of your life. It's also a big investment of time, money and effort. I honor your courage and support your commitment to yourself to even consider it.
(720) 513-9487 View (720) 513-9487
Photo of Karen Hauser, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Karen Hauser
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80224
I utilize various therapy modalities with my clients such as cognitive behavioral therapy, client centered therapy, psychodynamic therapy, solution focused therapy and problem solving therapy. I enjoy helping people develop both personally and professionally through the process of therapy, both long term and short term.
I utilize various therapy modalities with my clients such as cognitive behavioral therapy, client centered therapy, psychodynamic therapy, solution focused therapy and problem solving therapy. I enjoy helping people develop both personally and professionally through the process of therapy, both long term and short term.
(303) 816-3109 View (303) 816-3109
Photo of Amanda Doll Counseling, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Amanda Doll Counseling
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80202  (Online Only)
I believe everyone can benefit from therapy - from seeking support for a life transition; to exploring and healing trauma; to identifying and optimizing your patterns for greater satisfaction in your day to day life and relationships. We all thrive when we are seen and heard for who we truly are, in a non-judgmental and caring setting. I became a therapist because I am genuinely curious and interested in people, getting to know each person's unique experiences, and supporting them to heal and thrive. I strive to create a safe and welcoming space where you can feel comfortable to be yourself; allowing you to explore, grow and heal.
I believe everyone can benefit from therapy - from seeking support for a life transition; to exploring and healing trauma; to identifying and optimizing your patterns for greater satisfaction in your day to day life and relationships. We all thrive when we are seen and heard for who we truly are, in a non-judgmental and caring setting. I became a therapist because I am genuinely curious and interested in people, getting to know each person's unique experiences, and supporting them to heal and thrive. I strive to create a safe and welcoming space where you can feel comfortable to be yourself; allowing you to explore, grow and heal.
(720) 784-5694 View (720) 784-5694
Photo of Holly Bolt, Pre-Licensed Professional in Denver, CO
Holly Bolt
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80207
If you find yourself at a crossroads after a significant personal life change, grappling with the aftermath of a breakup, navigating a career shift, processing a change in family dynamic, adjusting to new life circumstances, or embarking on the exciting yet challenging journey of going off to college, you're not alone. Change can be overwhelming, and the transition process may feel daunting. If you're seeking compassionate support and someone who can guide you through these transitions while holding you accountable, you've come to the right place.
If you find yourself at a crossroads after a significant personal life change, grappling with the aftermath of a breakup, navigating a career shift, processing a change in family dynamic, adjusting to new life circumstances, or embarking on the exciting yet challenging journey of going off to college, you're not alone. Change can be overwhelming, and the transition process may feel daunting. If you're seeking compassionate support and someone who can guide you through these transitions while holding you accountable, you've come to the right place.
(720) 815-9534 View (720) 815-9534
Photo of Christianne Biggane, Psychologist in Denver, CO
Christianne Biggane
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80218  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Hello, and thank you for doing your research to find a great therapeutic fit! I specialize in working with individuals 12+ across diverse identities and concerns. Whether you are navigating the complexities of gender affirming care, grappling with issues related to anxiety, relationship stress, or psychedelic integration, I am here to offer a safe and inclusive space for exploration and healing. I am dedicated to providing individualized, evidence-based care that fosters growth, action, resilience, and a deeper understanding of self. Please note I purposefully work within a goal-oriented short-term framework (10-12 sessions).
Hello, and thank you for doing your research to find a great therapeutic fit! I specialize in working with individuals 12+ across diverse identities and concerns. Whether you are navigating the complexities of gender affirming care, grappling with issues related to anxiety, relationship stress, or psychedelic integration, I am here to offer a safe and inclusive space for exploration and healing. I am dedicated to providing individualized, evidence-based care that fosters growth, action, resilience, and a deeper understanding of self. Please note I purposefully work within a goal-oriented short-term framework (10-12 sessions).
(720) 575-1280 View (720) 575-1280
Photo of Ruth Weinberg in Denver, CO
Ruth Weinberg
LPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80218
We all struggle at times, whether we are experiencing relationship difficulties, anxiety, grief, stress or just feeling stuck and unsure how to move forward in our lives. These times can feel frustrating, overwhelming and exhausting! Come to a supportive, nonjudgmental space where you can share your emotional pain and struggles. Together, we can create effective strategies for healing and self-acceptance, discover and develop your inner strengths, resources and joy and allow you to more fully enjoy life. I bring nearly 20 years of experience, compassion and a sense of humor to the therapy room. My practice is LGBTQIA+ affirming.
We all struggle at times, whether we are experiencing relationship difficulties, anxiety, grief, stress or just feeling stuck and unsure how to move forward in our lives. These times can feel frustrating, overwhelming and exhausting! Come to a supportive, nonjudgmental space where you can share your emotional pain and struggles. Together, we can create effective strategies for healing and self-acceptance, discover and develop your inner strengths, resources and joy and allow you to more fully enjoy life. I bring nearly 20 years of experience, compassion and a sense of humor to the therapy room. My practice is LGBTQIA+ affirming.
(720) 466-2106 View (720) 466-2106
Photo of Laurel Johnson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Laurel Johnson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80205  (Online Only)
Are you feeling anxious, alone during pregnancy or postpartum, or feeling stuck in your life? Are you getting caught in the same argument, feel distant, or want to learn how to connect on a deeper level with a partner? You've come to the right place. We can work together to identify what is getting in the way of your happiness, and to learn new skills and tools to help you feel better. I believe therapy is a door to finding your inner voice, feeling more connected, and living more fully. I aim to help individuals and couples feel better quickly while also making long-term change.
Are you feeling anxious, alone during pregnancy or postpartum, or feeling stuck in your life? Are you getting caught in the same argument, feel distant, or want to learn how to connect on a deeper level with a partner? You've come to the right place. We can work together to identify what is getting in the way of your happiness, and to learn new skills and tools to help you feel better. I believe therapy is a door to finding your inner voice, feeling more connected, and living more fully. I aim to help individuals and couples feel better quickly while also making long-term change.
(720) 408-6433 View (720) 408-6433
Photo of Lance Hill, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Lance Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80222
I tend to work best with clients who are eager to do some deeper or longer-term work. I'm a sensitive guy myself so I also tend to work well with people who are more sensitive in nature. I specialize in helping with attachment trauma, life transitions, religious trauma, addictions, as well as anxiety and depression. I help people learn about their emotions and the brain and then use that information to our advantage in sessions. A lot of the time that looks like simply creating
I tend to work best with clients who are eager to do some deeper or longer-term work. I'm a sensitive guy myself so I also tend to work well with people who are more sensitive in nature. I specialize in helping with attachment trauma, life transitions, religious trauma, addictions, as well as anxiety and depression. I help people learn about their emotions and the brain and then use that information to our advantage in sessions. A lot of the time that looks like simply creating
(720) 637-4965 View (720) 637-4965
Photo of Margarita Kogan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Margarita Kogan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80209
If you're seeking to overhaul your relationship with yourself or others, you've come to the right place. Whether it's revitalizing communication, resolving trust issues, or recovering from infidelity, I specialize in guiding couples through these transformations. Additionally, for individuals with bipolar or borderline personality traits, I provide evidence-based therapies and holistic interventions to promote stability, well-being, and healthier connections in the long run.
If you're seeking to overhaul your relationship with yourself or others, you've come to the right place. Whether it's revitalizing communication, resolving trust issues, or recovering from infidelity, I specialize in guiding couples through these transformations. Additionally, for individuals with bipolar or borderline personality traits, I provide evidence-based therapies and holistic interventions to promote stability, well-being, and healthier connections in the long run.
(833) 315-0172 View (833) 315-0172
Photo of Beverly Houston, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Beverly Houston
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80238
I believe that play is essential to a child's growing and learning process as children naturally communicate through play. Play therapy can be utilized as a way for children and adolescents to express themselves, explore and process their experiences and feelings through play/art. I am here to partner with you and your family to support in growing a child or adolescent's ability to process through, cope and regulate with difficult life transitions, school related difficulties, emotional and behavioral challenges, grief/loss, social skills, attachment, trauma and self-exploration.
I believe that play is essential to a child's growing and learning process as children naturally communicate through play. Play therapy can be utilized as a way for children and adolescents to express themselves, explore and process their experiences and feelings through play/art. I am here to partner with you and your family to support in growing a child or adolescent's ability to process through, cope and regulate with difficult life transitions, school related difficulties, emotional and behavioral challenges, grief/loss, social skills, attachment, trauma and self-exploration.
(720) 575-0314 View (720) 575-0314
Photo of Healing Rock Counseling, Psychologist in Denver, CO
Healing Rock Counseling
Psychologist, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80206
Life is demanding. Sometimes it helps to have a place where you can slow down and think, feel, and talk at your own pace. If you’re feeling stuck or dealing with stress, therapy can help. We can explore whatever feels meaningful to you.
Life is demanding. Sometimes it helps to have a place where you can slow down and think, feel, and talk at your own pace. If you’re feeling stuck or dealing with stress, therapy can help. We can explore whatever feels meaningful to you.
(720) 645-8827 View (720) 645-8827
Photo of Amanda Joy Gordon, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Amanda Joy Gordon
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80211
Is worry, sadness, low energy, or feeling bad about yourself getting in the way of having the life you want? Do distressing experiences from your past affect your current relationships, job, or happiness? Have you been in therapy before but didn't end up feeling better? You don't need to suffer alone with these problems. I can help.
Is worry, sadness, low energy, or feeling bad about yourself getting in the way of having the life you want? Do distressing experiences from your past affect your current relationships, job, or happiness? Have you been in therapy before but didn't end up feeling better? You don't need to suffer alone with these problems. I can help.
(720) 821-1645 View (720) 821-1645
Photo of Gina Cohn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Gina Cohn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80202  (Online Only)
Hi! I’m Gina (she/her), a Licensed Social Worker and psychotherapist with experience working with clients of all ages. Over the past 10 years, my time working in schools, the medical field, and abroad has enabled a diverse range of experiences that have shaped my practice. I am passionate about creating a safe, supportive, client-centered space in sessions and utilize therapeutic approaches including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Mindfulness, Emotionally Focused Individual Therapy, Internal Family Systems, Motivational Interviewing, Gerontology lens, Nutrition and Health Coaching.
Hi! I’m Gina (she/her), a Licensed Social Worker and psychotherapist with experience working with clients of all ages. Over the past 10 years, my time working in schools, the medical field, and abroad has enabled a diverse range of experiences that have shaped my practice. I am passionate about creating a safe, supportive, client-centered space in sessions and utilize therapeutic approaches including Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, Mindfulness, Emotionally Focused Individual Therapy, Internal Family Systems, Motivational Interviewing, Gerontology lens, Nutrition and Health Coaching.
(720) 902-9490 View (720) 902-9490
Photo of Sarah Phillips, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Sarah Phillips
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80203
Choosing to invest in a journey of self-discovery and healing takes courage, and you don't have to do it alone. As a licensed clinical social worker and advocate for relational well-being, I am passionate about guiding individuals and couples through their unique paths of emotional development. With a compassion, authenticity, and playfulness, I strive to create a safe space where clients can explore their innermost thoughts, emotions, and experiences.
Choosing to invest in a journey of self-discovery and healing takes courage, and you don't have to do it alone. As a licensed clinical social worker and advocate for relational well-being, I am passionate about guiding individuals and couples through their unique paths of emotional development. With a compassion, authenticity, and playfulness, I strive to create a safe space where clients can explore their innermost thoughts, emotions, and experiences.
(720) 745-5133 View (720) 745-5133
Photo of Kevin Michael Dougherty, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Kevin Michael Dougherty
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80209
I feel that family connection and communication is the foundation for healthy futures for both adults and adolescents. As a seasoned LCSW in the Denver metro area I have extensive experience in working with youth and families in getting through these challenging experiences and moving towards healthier communication, relationships and futures. I offer in-home family and individual work that addresses issues related to juvenile justice involvement, patterns of oppositional behaviors, school issues, unhealthy relationships and other presenting mental health issues. Family therapy addresses family relationships, parenting skills, communication challenges, and understanding healthy rules, roles and responsibilities.
I feel that family connection and communication is the foundation for healthy futures for both adults and adolescents. As a seasoned LCSW in the Denver metro area I have extensive experience in working with youth and families in getting through these challenging experiences and moving towards healthier communication, relationships and futures. I offer in-home family and individual work that addresses issues related to juvenile justice involvement, patterns of oppositional behaviors, school issues, unhealthy relationships and other presenting mental health issues. Family therapy addresses family relationships, parenting skills, communication challenges, and understanding healthy rules, roles and responsibilities.
(720) 924-4078 View (720) 924-4078
Photo of Hazel Patel-Krueger, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Hazel Patel-Krueger
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80204  (Online Only)
Welcome! With a dual background in Clinical Psychology and Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), I bring an integrative approach to therapy along with 8 years of experience. My Clinical Psychology expertise allows me to understand the complexities of human behavior, emotions, and mental health disorders. Additionally, my proficiency in ABA empowers me to utilize scientifically validated principles to bring about positive behavioral changes. By combining these two disciplines, this enables me to create individualized treatment plans, fostering sustainable progress, and empowering clients to achieve their therapeutic goals effectively.
Welcome! With a dual background in Clinical Psychology and Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA), I bring an integrative approach to therapy along with 8 years of experience. My Clinical Psychology expertise allows me to understand the complexities of human behavior, emotions, and mental health disorders. Additionally, my proficiency in ABA empowers me to utilize scientifically validated principles to bring about positive behavioral changes. By combining these two disciplines, this enables me to create individualized treatment plans, fostering sustainable progress, and empowering clients to achieve their therapeutic goals effectively.
(720) 706-5877 View (720) 706-5877
Photo of Andrew Morozov, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Andrew Morozov
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD, LCSW, MSW, MA, CFI
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80224
I welcome the opportunity to work with clients at various stages of the human-life-cycle. I often work with people who feel stifled by feelings of anxiety and panic, depleted by feelings of depression, emptiness and hopelessness. While these powerful feelings can be overwhelming and disruptive, they are usually signs that something essential to our vitality, body, or relationships needs to be sensitively attended to and addressed. My goal is to assist my clients to live fuller and more satisfying lives and to achieve these goals in a short period of time. I work really hard for my clients and truly enjoy my profession.
I welcome the opportunity to work with clients at various stages of the human-life-cycle. I often work with people who feel stifled by feelings of anxiety and panic, depleted by feelings of depression, emptiness and hopelessness. While these powerful feelings can be overwhelming and disruptive, they are usually signs that something essential to our vitality, body, or relationships needs to be sensitively attended to and addressed. My goal is to assist my clients to live fuller and more satisfying lives and to achieve these goals in a short period of time. I work really hard for my clients and truly enjoy my profession.
(720) 709-2281 View (720) 709-2281
Photo of Ruth Riley, Pre-Licensed Professional in Denver, CO
Ruth Riley
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80237
“I am constantly stuck in negative thoughts”... “I have difficulty making sense or finding my purpose in life”... “It feels like my thoughts and emotions control my life”... “I often do not feel good enough”... “I worry about what others think”... I have walked with others in their journey with depression, anxiety, emotional regulation, trauma, work/life balance, and other important areas of life. I believe that everyone has the potential within themselves to live as their authentic selves. My past clients would describe me as supportive and caring.
“I am constantly stuck in negative thoughts”... “I have difficulty making sense or finding my purpose in life”... “It feels like my thoughts and emotions control my life”... “I often do not feel good enough”... “I worry about what others think”... I have walked with others in their journey with depression, anxiety, emotional regulation, trauma, work/life balance, and other important areas of life. I believe that everyone has the potential within themselves to live as their authentic selves. My past clients would describe me as supportive and caring.
(720) 729-9542 View (720) 729-9542
Photo of Dawn Kimmel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Dawn Kimmel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, CACII
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80203
I work with clients to explore areas that need to change or improve. I believe we all carry our wisdom and answers, however, sometimes due to trauma or patterns we become stuck in what we do. One may know their behavior is unhealthy, however, may not know how to change. Finding the answers becomes the process of therapy.
I work with clients to explore areas that need to change or improve. I believe we all carry our wisdom and answers, however, sometimes due to trauma or patterns we become stuck in what we do. One may know their behavior is unhealthy, however, may not know how to change. Finding the answers becomes the process of therapy.
(720) 316-9183 View (720) 316-9183
Photo of Rohini Gupta, Psychologist in Denver, CO
Rohini Gupta
Psychologist, PsyD, MSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80220
I create a warm, nurturing and supportive environment where you can feel comfortable to be yourself and learn more about who you are, identify what you want, and take steps toward achieving your personal goals. In my work, I use an integrative approach to therapy. This allows me to be flexible in meeting your needs. I believe that many factors influence who we are and how we engage with the world. Our pasts are important and I work collaboratively with you to understand those influences and utilize strategies to help you move toward the life you want to live.
I create a warm, nurturing and supportive environment where you can feel comfortable to be yourself and learn more about who you are, identify what you want, and take steps toward achieving your personal goals. In my work, I use an integrative approach to therapy. This allows me to be flexible in meeting your needs. I believe that many factors influence who we are and how we engage with the world. Our pasts are important and I work collaboratively with you to understand those influences and utilize strategies to help you move toward the life you want to live.
(720) 207-9698 View (720) 207-9698

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Denver, CO

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Denver, CO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
71% Stress
68% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Denver, CO see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Denver?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.