Therapists in Catalina, AZ

Photo of Matt Merrick, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Catalina, AZ
Matt Merrick, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Catalina, AZ 85739
Are anger or out-of-control anxiety/depression negatively impacting how you live? Get out of your mind and into your life; live in harmony with your feelings and not a prisoner to them. Ethos Counseling combines cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with mindfulness, teaching you to be fully present in the moment rather than living life stuck in your head. Mindfulness teaches you to live in the now; CBT, an evidence-based approach, teaches that thoughts influence feelings which influence behavior. To change our behavior, we must first change our thoughts. CBT effectively treats anxiety disorders and depression. Contact us now for help!
Are anger or out-of-control anxiety/depression negatively impacting how you live? Get out of your mind and into your life; live in harmony with your feelings and not a prisoner to them. Ethos Counseling combines cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) with mindfulness, teaching you to be fully present in the moment rather than living life stuck in your head. Mindfulness teaches you to live in the now; CBT, an evidence-based approach, teaches that thoughts influence feelings which influence behavior. To change our behavior, we must first change our thoughts. CBT effectively treats anxiety disorders and depression. Contact us now for help!
(520) 447-2923 View (520) 447-2923
Photo of Tamara L Zuniga, Licensed Professional Counselor in Catalina, AZ
Tamara L Zuniga
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Catalina, AZ 85738
Things happen to us everyday which impact and change who we are and how we though the world. My twenty-five plus years of working in this field with individual's of diverse ages, cultures and back grounds have proven this to be true. I believe my role as a therapist is to support others in identifying "their" purpose while growing their mental, emotional and physical health. The passion for supporting others in the process of gaining insight and identifying positive changes toward their future is "my" purpose.
Things happen to us everyday which impact and change who we are and how we though the world. My twenty-five plus years of working in this field with individual's of diverse ages, cultures and back grounds have proven this to be true. I believe my role as a therapist is to support others in identifying "their" purpose while growing their mental, emotional and physical health. The passion for supporting others in the process of gaining insight and identifying positive changes toward their future is "my" purpose.
(520) 337-2125 View (520) 337-2125
Photo of Julie Weiner-Dabda, Counselor in Catalina, AZ
Julie Weiner-Dabda
Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Catalina, AZ 85738
Waitlist for new clients
I believe Nothing Is Impossible.. Especially Change! It's all about your willingness and motivation to make the difference in your world, and I can assist in providing the tools to make that happen.
I believe Nothing Is Impossible.. Especially Change! It's all about your willingness and motivation to make the difference in your world, and I can assist in providing the tools to make that happen.
(520) 777-9735 View (520) 777-9735
Photo of Diana Diaconu, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catalina, AZ
Diana Diaconu
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Catalina, AZ 85739
Congratulations on taking the first step on the journey toward healing, self-discovery, and growth! Often times, seeking support comes with a mixed bag of emotions and barriers, making it very challenging to even begin the process. We can easily become a product of our circumstances, getting lost in survival mode or our comfort zones, but life is too short to get stuck there and that's where I come in. Having navigated my own hardships and traumas, I know how complex it can be to recover, heal, and move forward. It is without a doubt one of the most challenging, yet rewarding, experiences and you are worth it!
Congratulations on taking the first step on the journey toward healing, self-discovery, and growth! Often times, seeking support comes with a mixed bag of emotions and barriers, making it very challenging to even begin the process. We can easily become a product of our circumstances, getting lost in survival mode or our comfort zones, but life is too short to get stuck there and that's where I come in. Having navigated my own hardships and traumas, I know how complex it can be to recover, heal, and move forward. It is without a doubt one of the most challenging, yet rewarding, experiences and you are worth it!
(520) 800-8612 View (520) 800-8612
Photo of Jordan Stone, Licensed Professional Counselor in Catalina, AZ
Jordan Stone
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Catalina, AZ 85739
Hello! I've had the privilege to work with clients in a wide range of life stages and situations - from inpatient or residential treatment to incarceration to college campuses - I've come to find in every setting that all of us are just doing our best. My hope is to help you find that next best step to make life a little more doable. Whether it be eating disorders, trauma, spiritual/religious concerns, identity, or relationships - I'm more than willing to lend a hand (or a listening ear). I don't promise to know all the answers, but I'm more than willing to help you find the right questions to further your growth and recovery.
Hello! I've had the privilege to work with clients in a wide range of life stages and situations - from inpatient or residential treatment to incarceration to college campuses - I've come to find in every setting that all of us are just doing our best. My hope is to help you find that next best step to make life a little more doable. Whether it be eating disorders, trauma, spiritual/religious concerns, identity, or relationships - I'm more than willing to lend a hand (or a listening ear). I don't promise to know all the answers, but I'm more than willing to help you find the right questions to further your growth and recovery.
(520) 502-7137 View (520) 502-7137

More Therapists Nearby

Photo of Alison VanDyke, Licensed Professional Counselor in Catalina, AZ
Alison VanDyke
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSEd, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85737
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, working with clients of all ages. I have 15 years experience with children, adults, and families in multiple settings, including a residential treatment center, outpatient agency, group home setting, and drop-in care center with adults diagnosed with severe mental illness. My training and work experience has been in multiple states, including Illinois, Missouri, New York, and Arizona. My post-Masters training includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Rational Living Therapy, Love and Logic parenting, and Solution-Focused Therapy.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, working with clients of all ages. I have 15 years experience with children, adults, and families in multiple settings, including a residential treatment center, outpatient agency, group home setting, and drop-in care center with adults diagnosed with severe mental illness. My training and work experience has been in multiple states, including Illinois, Missouri, New York, and Arizona. My post-Masters training includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy, Rational Living Therapy, Love and Logic parenting, and Solution-Focused Therapy.
(520) 369-4223 View (520) 369-4223
Photo of Samar Adi, Marriage & Family Therapist in Catalina, AZ
Samar Adi
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tucson, AZ 85739
Waitlist for new clients
Morning availability only. Interested in exploring yourself, your world and starting to make the changes you want in different areas of life? I enjoy working with people who find themselves at a crossroads between keeping things the way they have been or doing the work in therapy to process, learn, and grow. If you find yourself struggling with transitions, new responsibilities, self-doubt, uncertainty about the future, communication and relationship skills, I'd love to work with you!
Morning availability only. Interested in exploring yourself, your world and starting to make the changes you want in different areas of life? I enjoy working with people who find themselves at a crossroads between keeping things the way they have been or doing the work in therapy to process, learn, and grow. If you find yourself struggling with transitions, new responsibilities, self-doubt, uncertainty about the future, communication and relationship skills, I'd love to work with you!
(520) 210-4638 View (520) 210-4638
Photo of Donald Jan Miretsky, Counselor in Catalina, AZ
Donald Jan Miretsky
Counselor, MEd, LPC, NBCCH
Verified Verified
Oro Valley, AZ 85737  (Online Only)
I have thirty-five years of professional experience with in-patient and outpatient settings. I served as clinical director for a behavioral health program in a state-wide agency for 19 years, was adjunct faculty/family therapy supervisor at the University of Arizona in the psychology department for 11 years, and a family therapy seminar lecturer in the department of psychiatry for seven years. I have presented at local, state,and national conferences as well as consulted and trained for multiple private and state agencies. I specialize in child and family therapy as well as adult and marital/couples issues.
I have thirty-five years of professional experience with in-patient and outpatient settings. I served as clinical director for a behavioral health program in a state-wide agency for 19 years, was adjunct faculty/family therapy supervisor at the University of Arizona in the psychology department for 11 years, and a family therapy seminar lecturer in the department of psychiatry for seven years. I have presented at local, state,and national conferences as well as consulted and trained for multiple private and state agencies. I specialize in child and family therapy as well as adult and marital/couples issues.
(520) 216-5733 View (520) 216-5733
Photo of CalmOCD, Licensed Professional Counselor in Catalina, AZ
CalmOCD
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
Oro Valley, AZ 85755
At CalmOCD we treat individuals ages 5 and up with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Eating Disorders, Social Anxiety, Panic Disorder, Hair Pulling, Skin Picking, Agoraphobia, Phobias, and co-occurring Depression. We are currently offering in-person services in Scottsdale, and a NEW office in Tucson, AZ and telehealth services in AZ, TX, IL, NC and MN. In addition, CalmOCD provides single sessions and an intensive track for treatment (we can see someone up to 3 hours a day for however many weeks is needed). We can also do home-visits, school visits, and community based exposures.
At CalmOCD we treat individuals ages 5 and up with Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, Eating Disorders, Social Anxiety, Panic Disorder, Hair Pulling, Skin Picking, Agoraphobia, Phobias, and co-occurring Depression. We are currently offering in-person services in Scottsdale, and a NEW office in Tucson, AZ and telehealth services in AZ, TX, IL, NC and MN. In addition, CalmOCD provides single sessions and an intensive track for treatment (we can see someone up to 3 hours a day for however many weeks is needed). We can also do home-visits, school visits, and community based exposures.
(623) 292-7593 View (623) 292-7593
Photo of Turn Your Life Around, Inc. in Catalina, AZ
Turn Your Life Around, Inc.
Verified Verified
Oro Valley, AZ 85755
We specialize in Evaluations for DUI,level 1 & 2, Domestic Violence, Anger Management, Substance Abuse counseling .Individual and group counseling , for these programs. Also 16 hour DUI Education ,Treatment and REVOCATION PACKAGES. Services are accepted by all government agencies in the state of Arizona, other states with permission.We also do Diversion classes in Tucson, and throughout the state, with permission other states too Turn Your Life Around, Inc., has a friendly and caring staff to assist you with all of your counseling needs. Special rates for veterans in the veterans homeless court .
We specialize in Evaluations for DUI,level 1 & 2, Domestic Violence, Anger Management, Substance Abuse counseling .Individual and group counseling , for these programs. Also 16 hour DUI Education ,Treatment and REVOCATION PACKAGES. Services are accepted by all government agencies in the state of Arizona, other states with permission.We also do Diversion classes in Tucson, and throughout the state, with permission other states too Turn Your Life Around, Inc., has a friendly and caring staff to assist you with all of your counseling needs. Special rates for veterans in the veterans homeless court .
(520) 329-1326 View (520) 329-1326
Photo of Jake Jacob Hawbaker, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Catalina, AZ
Jake Jacob Hawbaker
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oro Valley, AZ 85737
I believe we were created for relationships. Relationships can bring healing, wholeness and happiness. However, despite their powerful role in our life, they can be extremely difficult to manage and can cause us a lot of pain and stress. This is where I hope to be able to help you. I love working with individuals, couples and families to help them on the their road to finding peace and joy in their relationships. At Charis Counseling Associates you will find an accepting and understanding atmosphere where you can be open about the real struggles of life.
I believe we were created for relationships. Relationships can bring healing, wholeness and happiness. However, despite their powerful role in our life, they can be extremely difficult to manage and can cause us a lot of pain and stress. This is where I hope to be able to help you. I love working with individuals, couples and families to help them on the their road to finding peace and joy in their relationships. At Charis Counseling Associates you will find an accepting and understanding atmosphere where you can be open about the real struggles of life.
(360) 329-9033 View (360) 329-9033
Photo of Alicia Donovan, Licensed Professional Counselor in Catalina, AZ
Alicia Donovan
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, NCC, RPT-S
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oro Valley, AZ 85704
Not accepting new clients
Seeking help? Good for you.. and remember, there is nothing “wrong with you”. Like many, you have been faced with challenges that have overwhelmed your available resources. Each person has the capacity to function in a healthy way. I believe that emotional responses, especially stress, occur on a spectrum that can range from healthy to dysfunctional. My goal is to create an environment in which you can regard yourself positively while learning to work through helpful solutions.
Seeking help? Good for you.. and remember, there is nothing “wrong with you”. Like many, you have been faced with challenges that have overwhelmed your available resources. Each person has the capacity to function in a healthy way. I believe that emotional responses, especially stress, occur on a spectrum that can range from healthy to dysfunctional. My goal is to create an environment in which you can regard yourself positively while learning to work through helpful solutions.
(520) 214-0953 View (520) 214-0953
Photo of Shannon Sticken, Psychologist in Catalina, AZ
Shannon Sticken
Psychologist, PsyD, CSAT, CMAT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oro Valley, AZ 85737
I am a licensed psychologist and a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT). I have been working in the field of substance abuse for several years. When addiction occurs in families it can be a painful and devastating process. It is important for individuals who are struggling with addiction to receive help when they are ready. I can offer support and guidance during this time. I believe everyone has the potential to start the recovery process.
I am a licensed psychologist and a Certified Sex Addiction Therapist (CSAT). I have been working in the field of substance abuse for several years. When addiction occurs in families it can be a painful and devastating process. It is important for individuals who are struggling with addiction to receive help when they are ready. I can offer support and guidance during this time. I believe everyone has the potential to start the recovery process.
(520) 441-8258 View (520) 441-8258
Photo of Megan Steinsdoerfer, Licensed Professional Counselor in Catalina, AZ
Megan Steinsdoerfer
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Oro Valley, AZ 85755  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed right now? If you are dealing with anxiety, depression, or burnout right now, know that you are not alone. You have probably been struggling for quite some time and have finally decided to take the courageous (and I’m sure anxiety provoking…that’s perfectly normal) step to reach out for help. All of us get to that point where we need someone to come alongside us to help us feel better. I can provide therapy from a Christian perspective for those that want this. Faith can be a big part of the healing journey and I can incorporate this into your therapy experience if you would like.
Are you feeling overwhelmed right now? If you are dealing with anxiety, depression, or burnout right now, know that you are not alone. You have probably been struggling for quite some time and have finally decided to take the courageous (and I’m sure anxiety provoking…that’s perfectly normal) step to reach out for help. All of us get to that point where we need someone to come alongside us to help us feel better. I can provide therapy from a Christian perspective for those that want this. Faith can be a big part of the healing journey and I can incorporate this into your therapy experience if you would like.
(520) 341-2372 View (520) 341-2372
Photo of Stephanie Neidermyer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Catalina, AZ
Stephanie Neidermyer
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tucson, AZ 85737
Welcome and thank you for looking at my profile. I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist and have been working in the field for over 20 years. I work primarily with adults in individual, couples and family therapy. I am also a Certified Sex Therapist and work with individuals and couples struggling with sexual dysfunction. Clients have found my systemic training and orientation to be particularly effective for couples and family therapy or when working on relationship and family of origin issues in individual therapy.
Welcome and thank you for looking at my profile. I am a Licensed Marriage & Family Therapist and have been working in the field for over 20 years. I work primarily with adults in individual, couples and family therapy. I am also a Certified Sex Therapist and work with individuals and couples struggling with sexual dysfunction. Clients have found my systemic training and orientation to be particularly effective for couples and family therapy or when working on relationship and family of origin issues in individual therapy.
(520) 827-8204 View (520) 827-8204
Photo of Jennifer ' Rheaanna ' Rhodes, Psychologist in Catalina, AZ
Jennifer ' Rheaanna ' Rhodes
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Oro Valley, AZ 85737
Waitlist for new clients
I love my work. It is such a joy to assist folks in discovering more of who they are, to uncover more of their authentic self. This is what occurs as issues brought to therapy are processed. I enjoy working with adults of all ages although as I age, I have found a special niche for seniors. I have a background in addressing depression, anxiety, stress, life transition and grief as well as feminine power issues.
I love my work. It is such a joy to assist folks in discovering more of who they are, to uncover more of their authentic self. This is what occurs as issues brought to therapy are processed. I enjoy working with adults of all ages although as I age, I have found a special niche for seniors. I have a background in addressing depression, anxiety, stress, life transition and grief as well as feminine power issues.
(480) 376-2952 View (480) 376-2952
Photo of Ann Twilley Garcia, Counselor in Catalina, AZ
Ann Twilley Garcia
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oracle, AZ 85623
Waitlist for new clients
Do you sometimes feel you are not good enough? Do you have challenges in your life and continue to repeat patterns that don't give you what you want? Or maybe you walk around through life with guilt and shame. I believe we all possess the ability to heal ourselves and just need guidance to do so. I primarily use somatic therapies, working with the nervous system. You will be supported in effectively identifying and addressing beliefs and behaviors that sabotage your efforts to make the changes you desire. You will be given the tools to find peace and freedom in your life and achieve your goals.
Do you sometimes feel you are not good enough? Do you have challenges in your life and continue to repeat patterns that don't give you what you want? Or maybe you walk around through life with guilt and shame. I believe we all possess the ability to heal ourselves and just need guidance to do so. I primarily use somatic therapies, working with the nervous system. You will be supported in effectively identifying and addressing beliefs and behaviors that sabotage your efforts to make the changes you desire. You will be given the tools to find peace and freedom in your life and achieve your goals.
(520) 349-0707 View (520) 349-0707
Photo of Rachel Sommerfield, Licensed Professional Counselor in Catalina, AZ
Rachel Sommerfield
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC-S, ADHD-CP
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
Oro Valley, AZ 85737
Life can get messy and overwhelming, even when we think we've got our shit together! You may be coming here as a parent feeling exhausted by how to help your child, wanting to find the right therapist for your child or teen that they connect with, or searching as an adult needing a space to process all the stressors of life. I am excited to help you get started with identifying your needs and working together to come up with goals that you feel motivated to tackle.
Life can get messy and overwhelming, even when we think we've got our shit together! You may be coming here as a parent feeling exhausted by how to help your child, wanting to find the right therapist for your child or teen that they connect with, or searching as an adult needing a space to process all the stressors of life. I am excited to help you get started with identifying your needs and working together to come up with goals that you feel motivated to tackle.
(520) 231-7386 View (520) 231-7386
Photo of Lilliana Magali Hoy-Nielsen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catalina, AZ
Lilliana Magali Hoy-Nielsen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oro Valley, AZ 85737
Magali Hoy-Nielsen has been working with clients who have extensive trauma experiences, sexual, physical abuse, domestic violence, and parent/child attachment disorder. Magali focuses on the specific trauma that has impacted the client's life and guides that client in finding clarity, self healing, and a path towards self control. Magali has been working in the area of trauma and attachment for 19 years, helping mend broken and damaged parent/child relationships, which is the core of healthy connections in the future.
Magali Hoy-Nielsen has been working with clients who have extensive trauma experiences, sexual, physical abuse, domestic violence, and parent/child attachment disorder. Magali focuses on the specific trauma that has impacted the client's life and guides that client in finding clarity, self healing, and a path towards self control. Magali has been working in the area of trauma and attachment for 19 years, helping mend broken and damaged parent/child relationships, which is the core of healthy connections in the future.
(520) 224-1924 View (520) 224-1924
Photo of Guadalupe M Duran, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Catalina, AZ
Guadalupe M Duran
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, PLLC
Verified Verified
Oro Valley, AZ 85737
I am passionate about creating a safe, positive space to help clients move through life's changes and grow in the process. Our sessions will be centered on your unique needs and goals. I help my clients learn to communicate effectively, make good choices, and form healthy relationships. I offer a free 20 minute consultation.
I am passionate about creating a safe, positive space to help clients move through life's changes and grow in the process. Our sessions will be centered on your unique needs and goals. I help my clients learn to communicate effectively, make good choices, and form healthy relationships. I offer a free 20 minute consultation.
(520) 221-4083 View (520) 221-4083

See more therapy options for Catalina

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Catalina, AZ

< 10

Therapists in Catalina, AZ who prioritize treating:

100% Addiction
80% Relationship Issues
80% Depression
80% Spirituality
60% Anxiety
60% Parenting
60% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

13 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

100% BlueCross and BlueShield
100% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
67% Aetna

How Therapists in Catalina, AZ see their clients

100% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

75% Female
25% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Catalina?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.