Therapists in Chicago, IL

View neighborhoods in Chicago
Photo of Jennifer Cox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jennifer Cox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60608
Not accepting new clients
I help others actualize the change they desire. I believe all humans possess inherit worth and value and I use a person-first lens with clients. Therapy is a place to feel heard, connect in a genuine way, and practice relational living with a supportive professional. Are you a parent needing help because your teen is struggling? Maybe you are a teen who is questioning their identity, or an adult looking for help through life transitions. My hope for clients is they come as they are, be honest about what they need, and reconnect with their truest self for long-lasting change.
I help others actualize the change they desire. I believe all humans possess inherit worth and value and I use a person-first lens with clients. Therapy is a place to feel heard, connect in a genuine way, and practice relational living with a supportive professional. Are you a parent needing help because your teen is struggling? Maybe you are a teen who is questioning their identity, or an adult looking for help through life transitions. My hope for clients is they come as they are, be honest about what they need, and reconnect with their truest self for long-lasting change.
(312) 376-4922 View (312) 376-4922
Photo of Shannon A Daidone, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Shannon A Daidone
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657  (Online Only)
Life can be difficult and messy, but also beautiful. I believe wholeheartedly in helping others find the beauty and balance the uncertainty in their lives through a collaborative process. As your therapist, I will listen and provide support and guidance on your journey. I believe growth and change are best fostered in an environment where you feel heard, seen, respected, safe, and valued. My goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space where growth is cultivated to find a deeper understanding of self and ultimately evolve as you discover the power within yourself to create lasting change.
Life can be difficult and messy, but also beautiful. I believe wholeheartedly in helping others find the beauty and balance the uncertainty in their lives through a collaborative process. As your therapist, I will listen and provide support and guidance on your journey. I believe growth and change are best fostered in an environment where you feel heard, seen, respected, safe, and valued. My goal is to create a safe and non-judgmental space where growth is cultivated to find a deeper understanding of self and ultimately evolve as you discover the power within yourself to create lasting change.
(872) 204-1514 View (872) 204-1514
Photo of Dani Laliberte, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Dani Laliberte
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60640  (Online Only)
Hi! I’m Dani! My job as a therapist is to provide you with support in areas that you may be struggling with while also understanding that you are the expert of your own experience. I wholeheartedly believe in a client’s right to self-determination, and I approach all things through the lens of harm reduction. I believe in a strengths perspective that highlights the elements of your life that have nurtured your resiliency and I strive to help you feel more connected to yourself and your community. My goal is to help you feel better.
Hi! I’m Dani! My job as a therapist is to provide you with support in areas that you may be struggling with while also understanding that you are the expert of your own experience. I wholeheartedly believe in a client’s right to self-determination, and I approach all things through the lens of harm reduction. I believe in a strengths perspective that highlights the elements of your life that have nurtured your resiliency and I strive to help you feel more connected to yourself and your community. My goal is to help you feel better.
(773) 693-2481 View (773) 693-2481
Photo of Nadia Jamison, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Nadia Jamison
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
I aim to support you in uncovering personal insights, developing coping strategies, and building resilience against challenges like anxiety, depression, trauma, bipolar disorder, loss, and relationship issues. I work with a diverse range of multicultural and unique clients, including adults, teens, and families, offering tailored support and guidance to navigate life transitions and promote overall well-being. Together, delve deep into family dynamics or personal aspirations to uncover areas for growth and development, with the intention to interrupt the unwanted cycles.
I aim to support you in uncovering personal insights, developing coping strategies, and building resilience against challenges like anxiety, depression, trauma, bipolar disorder, loss, and relationship issues. I work with a diverse range of multicultural and unique clients, including adults, teens, and families, offering tailored support and guidance to navigate life transitions and promote overall well-being. Together, delve deep into family dynamics or personal aspirations to uncover areas for growth and development, with the intention to interrupt the unwanted cycles.
(773) 819-6815 View (773) 819-6815
Photo of Taffy A Gaston, Licensed Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Taffy A Gaston
Licensed Professional Counselor, EdD, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60626  (Online Only)
Are you feeling stressed and unappreciated no matter how hard you try? Are you frustrated with work and your personal life? Do you frequently worry about things? If your answer to any or all of these questions is “yes”, going to therapy can be beneficial. Please call me today to schedule an appointment to begin your healing journey.
Are you feeling stressed and unappreciated no matter how hard you try? Are you frustrated with work and your personal life? Do you frequently worry about things? If your answer to any or all of these questions is “yes”, going to therapy can be beneficial. Please call me today to schedule an appointment to begin your healing journey.
(847) 920-8667 View (847) 920-8667
Photo of Dr. Poneh Kazemsoltani, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Dr. Poneh Kazemsoltani
Psychologist, PsyD, MA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
When feeling anxious, depressed, or having relational challenges we often feel stuck. Together we will connect the patterns in your life and use evidence-based tools to move you toward your best outcome. I will ensure you have a respectful, safe, and supportive environment in which you feel empowered. I value each person as a unique individual with distinct needs. My diverse experiences and my multicultural background facilitate my ability to relate to the challenges associated with the intersectionality of identity.
When feeling anxious, depressed, or having relational challenges we often feel stuck. Together we will connect the patterns in your life and use evidence-based tools to move you toward your best outcome. I will ensure you have a respectful, safe, and supportive environment in which you feel empowered. I value each person as a unique individual with distinct needs. My diverse experiences and my multicultural background facilitate my ability to relate to the challenges associated with the intersectionality of identity.
(312) 940-3190 View (312) 940-3190
Photo of Kienya L Jones in Chicago, IL
Kienya L Jones
MA
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60647  (Online Only)
As a queer, Black woman and ex-athlete, building relationships has been the forefront to my experience of life. My approach to therapy is trauma-informed, psychodynamic, emotion-focused, sex-positive, and anti-oppressive. I was directly trained in issues related to domestic violence, delivering clinical care to survivors, crisis stabilization, and safety planning. While I focus on role play and Reality Therapy, I utilize an integrative approach to align with your needs and goals, and I seek resources and research to support my clinical work so I can ensure quality, evidence-based care.
As a queer, Black woman and ex-athlete, building relationships has been the forefront to my experience of life. My approach to therapy is trauma-informed, psychodynamic, emotion-focused, sex-positive, and anti-oppressive. I was directly trained in issues related to domestic violence, delivering clinical care to survivors, crisis stabilization, and safety planning. While I focus on role play and Reality Therapy, I utilize an integrative approach to align with your needs and goals, and I seek resources and research to support my clinical work so I can ensure quality, evidence-based care.
(872) 259-7260 x847 View (872) 259-7260 x847
Photo of Melissa Harrison, Marriage & Family Therapist in Chicago, IL
Melissa Harrison
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60625  (Online Only)
To everyone around you, it looks like you've "got it together." But deep inside, you feel like an impostor. Even though your life looks great on the surface, you feel anxious, as if it could all fall apart at any moment. You'd like to be more authentic, but you worry about what would happen if other people knew the "real" you. What would happen if you really lived your TRUE self in the world? That's scary, so you put on an act. But the act is getting exhausting. Sometimes, you wonder if you've spent so much time faking it that you've lost sight of your true self altogether.
To everyone around you, it looks like you've "got it together." But deep inside, you feel like an impostor. Even though your life looks great on the surface, you feel anxious, as if it could all fall apart at any moment. You'd like to be more authentic, but you worry about what would happen if other people knew the "real" you. What would happen if you really lived your TRUE self in the world? That's scary, so you put on an act. But the act is getting exhausting. Sometimes, you wonder if you've spent so much time faking it that you've lost sight of your true self altogether.
(831) 265-3285 View (831) 265-3285
Photo of Robert E Manrique, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Robert E Manrique
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
Not accepting new clients
"We fear things in proportion to our ignorance of them." - Christian Nevell Bovee. My unique approach begins with the focus of increasing my client's knowledge of the mind and brain. Given that our brains are built to change in response to experience, there is a new optimism regarding the brain's ability to remain flexible and to benefit from enriching environments throughout life. My goal is to help you uncover your true potential, and have full freedom, self-expression and a life you love.
"We fear things in proportion to our ignorance of them." - Christian Nevell Bovee. My unique approach begins with the focus of increasing my client's knowledge of the mind and brain. Given that our brains are built to change in response to experience, there is a new optimism regarding the brain's ability to remain flexible and to benefit from enriching environments throughout life. My goal is to help you uncover your true potential, and have full freedom, self-expression and a life you love.
(773) 922-9027 View (773) 922-9027
Photo of Liliana Ciupeiu, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Liliana Ciupeiu
Pre-Licensed Professional, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60657
I have experience working with all ages: children, adolescents, young adults, families, and couples; and with those presenting with anxiety, depression, PTSD, CPTSD, developmental disorders, and chronic mental illness, among others. I am grounded in psychodynamic therapy, with an emphasis on attachment based interventions and Family Systems. Furthermore, I integrate different therapies (when needed), taking into consideration the complexity of multicultural perspectives that shape our lives, to meet the unique needs of each individual. I have conducted neuropsychological assessments, and am currently Adjunct Faculty at ISPP.
I have experience working with all ages: children, adolescents, young adults, families, and couples; and with those presenting with anxiety, depression, PTSD, CPTSD, developmental disorders, and chronic mental illness, among others. I am grounded in psychodynamic therapy, with an emphasis on attachment based interventions and Family Systems. Furthermore, I integrate different therapies (when needed), taking into consideration the complexity of multicultural perspectives that shape our lives, to meet the unique needs of each individual. I have conducted neuropsychological assessments, and am currently Adjunct Faculty at ISPP.
(872) 241-2225 View (872) 241-2225
Photo of Lauren Michelle Jackson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Lauren Michelle Jackson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCPC, MS
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60605  (Online Only)
To LIVE after Trauma and Grief was the smartest choice I've made Learning to LOVE as a Parent and Single Woman, feels freeing Having LIFE with Relational Purpose is a class all Its own After 35 years of life experience, 7 years of experience in field of mental health, 4 years as a Licensed Therapist, and continuing education as a 5th year doctoral student I have been able to create a program that eases the stigma of seeing a therapist. Through the recognition of new self-awareness, clients will work towards their goals through her directive and active guidance.
To LIVE after Trauma and Grief was the smartest choice I've made Learning to LOVE as a Parent and Single Woman, feels freeing Having LIFE with Relational Purpose is a class all Its own After 35 years of life experience, 7 years of experience in field of mental health, 4 years as a Licensed Therapist, and continuing education as a 5th year doctoral student I have been able to create a program that eases the stigma of seeing a therapist. Through the recognition of new self-awareness, clients will work towards their goals through her directive and active guidance.
(312) 386-5314 View (312) 386-5314
Photo of Margaret Bolin, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Margaret Bolin
Counselor, MA, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Thank you for coming by and considering me as a possible support for you during these challenging times. Managing life can drive you to distraction when you are facing tough choices and decisions. And reaching out to a therapist is a strength, even though it can be incredibly hard to do so. Being heard, validated and valued are so very important while making decisions, or just even trying to get along. I offer a choice of approaches as unique and creative as you are, to help you expand to be at your best. You may be feeling caught in depression, anxiety, and stressful relationships. Lets open the doors to feeling and doing better.
Thank you for coming by and considering me as a possible support for you during these challenging times. Managing life can drive you to distraction when you are facing tough choices and decisions. And reaching out to a therapist is a strength, even though it can be incredibly hard to do so. Being heard, validated and valued are so very important while making decisions, or just even trying to get along. I offer a choice of approaches as unique and creative as you are, to help you expand to be at your best. You may be feeling caught in depression, anxiety, and stressful relationships. Lets open the doors to feeling and doing better.
(773) 492-6798 View (773) 492-6798
Photo of Heitung Fung, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Chicago, IL
Heitung Fung
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, BS
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60616
My approach to therapy is rooted in the power of emotion and the profound impact of our earliest attachments. By helping my clients forge stronger emotional bonds and cultivate more secure ways of relating with others, I witness the remarkable transformation that can occur.
My approach to therapy is rooted in the power of emotion and the profound impact of our earliest attachments. By helping my clients forge stronger emotional bonds and cultivate more secure ways of relating with others, I witness the remarkable transformation that can occur.
(872) 278-4549 View (872) 278-4549
Photo of Shondale DeLoach, Psychologist in Chicago, IL
Shondale DeLoach
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60615
Accepting virtual-therapy clients from Missouri and Wisconsin under the Psypact Commission- The decision to seek therapy is a very important decision, but choosing the right therapist is even more important since one of the best predictors of a positive therapy outcome is the fit between client and therapist. I strive to provide the people with whom I work an environment that is comfortable, nonjudgmental, and genuinely validating. My job is to provide a space for you to access your strengths and attributes, and with this I can provide psychological approaches to help you address the concerns that brought you in for therapy.
Accepting virtual-therapy clients from Missouri and Wisconsin under the Psypact Commission- The decision to seek therapy is a very important decision, but choosing the right therapist is even more important since one of the best predictors of a positive therapy outcome is the fit between client and therapist. I strive to provide the people with whom I work an environment that is comfortable, nonjudgmental, and genuinely validating. My job is to provide a space for you to access your strengths and attributes, and with this I can provide psychological approaches to help you address the concerns that brought you in for therapy.
(872) 250-4996 View (872) 250-4996
Photo of Deneen Amanda Holmes, Pre-Licensed Professional in Chicago, IL
Deneen Amanda Holmes
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60653
Hi! I’m Deneen Holmes and I like using humor to help my clients feel connected and safe. Everyone can benefit from having someone listen to them with patience, empathy, and understanding. When we bear witness to another’s experience, we help them feel seen and cared for as individuals. This type of connection allows us to work through tough times more easily. I approach sessions with clients by understanding, it is okay to not be okay. My goal is to provide the space to show up and work towards the goals they have for themselves and their lives, which creates a calm yet motivating atmosphere to pave the way for healing and comfort.
Hi! I’m Deneen Holmes and I like using humor to help my clients feel connected and safe. Everyone can benefit from having someone listen to them with patience, empathy, and understanding. When we bear witness to another’s experience, we help them feel seen and cared for as individuals. This type of connection allows us to work through tough times more easily. I approach sessions with clients by understanding, it is okay to not be okay. My goal is to provide the space to show up and work towards the goals they have for themselves and their lives, which creates a calm yet motivating atmosphere to pave the way for healing and comfort.
(312) 465-4712 View (312) 465-4712
Photo of Elise F Lennard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Elise F Lennard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MA, LCSW, ACSW, BCD
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
In 30+ years of practice, I have seen individuals, couples, and families dealing with a wide variety of concerns. I try to provide my clients with an accepting, supportive environment in which they can openly express themselves. I view therapy as a collaborative endeavor. In line with this, I see myself as actively engaging clients in a process of better understanding themselves and figuring out ways of making the changes they seek. I have extensive experience in psychodynamic psychotherapy, couple counseling, and family systems work, and see clients in short term solution-focused treatment as well as longer term intensive therapy.
In 30+ years of practice, I have seen individuals, couples, and families dealing with a wide variety of concerns. I try to provide my clients with an accepting, supportive environment in which they can openly express themselves. I view therapy as a collaborative endeavor. In line with this, I see myself as actively engaging clients in a process of better understanding themselves and figuring out ways of making the changes they seek. I have extensive experience in psychodynamic psychotherapy, couple counseling, and family systems work, and see clients in short term solution-focused treatment as well as longer term intensive therapy.
(773) 312-3556 View (773) 312-3556
Photo of Melissa Ramirez in Chicago, IL
Melissa Ramirez
LSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60657  (Online Only)
To me, therapy is a way to share stories. They're complex and nuanced, informed by the systems we exist within and the identities that make up the multitude of our whole. I have experience working with clients experiencing depression, anxiety, stress, and disordered eating. We can work together in the therapeutic space to spend time exploring these stories and understanding how they impact your life and how to develop tools to make things feel more manageable. It is my goal to create a safe space free from judgment where we can explore, learn, and grow together.
To me, therapy is a way to share stories. They're complex and nuanced, informed by the systems we exist within and the identities that make up the multitude of our whole. I have experience working with clients experiencing depression, anxiety, stress, and disordered eating. We can work together in the therapeutic space to spend time exploring these stories and understanding how they impact your life and how to develop tools to make things feel more manageable. It is my goal to create a safe space free from judgment where we can explore, learn, and grow together.
(872) 246-8489 View (872) 246-8489
Photo of Julie Raymond, Counselor in Chicago, IL
Julie Raymond
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60601  (Online Only)
Navigating through the world can be overwhelming, confusing and challenging. Whether wanting to have a better relationship with yourself, others, getting unstuck or just figuring out your next steps in life, therapy can help you to address underlying issues preventing you from living the life you want. Most people come to therapy knowing what they need to change but rather struggle with knowing where and how to begin. Therapy can help you to have a deeper understanding of yourself, identify where you are getting stuck, improve coping with thoughts and feelings, and take the necessary steps to build the life you want.
Navigating through the world can be overwhelming, confusing and challenging. Whether wanting to have a better relationship with yourself, others, getting unstuck or just figuring out your next steps in life, therapy can help you to address underlying issues preventing you from living the life you want. Most people come to therapy knowing what they need to change but rather struggle with knowing where and how to begin. Therapy can help you to have a deeper understanding of yourself, identify where you are getting stuck, improve coping with thoughts and feelings, and take the necessary steps to build the life you want.
(312) 626-9625 View (312) 626-9625
Photo of Jisela Regalado, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Chicago, IL
Jisela Regalado
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60613
Congratulations! By looking at this site, you have already taken the first step to your healing process. Psychological struggles can feel so isolating. Psychotherapy is a powerful method for restoring wellness and facilitating both short-term and enduring changes. I utilize a collaborative approach with my clients, which provides them with a non-judgmental and compassionate safe space to feel empowered to take action and change.
Congratulations! By looking at this site, you have already taken the first step to your healing process. Psychological struggles can feel so isolating. Psychotherapy is a powerful method for restoring wellness and facilitating both short-term and enduring changes. I utilize a collaborative approach with my clients, which provides them with a non-judgmental and compassionate safe space to feel empowered to take action and change.
(630) 999-0252 View (630) 999-0252
Photo of Tichina Burnett, Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor in Chicago, IL
Tichina Burnett
Licensed Clinical Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Chicago, IL 60607  (Online Only)
I believe intently in the power of your narrative, the beauty of your lived experience, and enjoy the privilege of working within the intersectionality of identity, human need, and complex emotions. My expertise includes working with adults and teens experiencing depression, anxiety, difficulties in their romantic partnerships, and grief along with navigating daily life.
I believe intently in the power of your narrative, the beauty of your lived experience, and enjoy the privilege of working within the intersectionality of identity, human need, and complex emotions. My expertise includes working with adults and teens experiencing depression, anxiety, difficulties in their romantic partnerships, and grief along with navigating daily life.
(331) 207-9168 View (331) 207-9168

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Chicago, IL

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Chicago, IL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
79% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
60% Aetna
49% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Chicago, IL see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
18% Male
3% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Chicago?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.