Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

View neighborhoods in Phoenix
Photo of Dr. Daniella Pedroso Haggerty, Psychologist in Phoenix, AZ
Dr. Daniella Pedroso Haggerty
Psychologist, MS, MA, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Waitlist for new clients
Waitlist only. I help adults struggling with anxiety or relationship problems feel calmer and more confident. Together we will help clients gain clarity, increase insight, and make changes so as to have a happier and more fulfilling life. I integrate psychodynamic insight-oriented approach with CBT; and also offer iCBT, or ERP for OCD.
Waitlist only. I help adults struggling with anxiety or relationship problems feel calmer and more confident. Together we will help clients gain clarity, increase insight, and make changes so as to have a happier and more fulfilling life. I integrate psychodynamic insight-oriented approach with CBT; and also offer iCBT, or ERP for OCD.
(480) 725-7868 View (480) 725-7868
Photo of Sara Spivey, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Sara Spivey
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
My name is Sara Spivey, and I am here to help anyone who wants to heal. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Masters Degree in Human Services specializing in Mental Health Counseling from Capella University. I have been given the opportunity to work with varying client populations including but have found my niche working with those who struggle from anxiety, depression, trauma, low self worth, and self compassion.
My name is Sara Spivey, and I am here to help anyone who wants to heal. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a Masters Degree in Human Services specializing in Mental Health Counseling from Capella University. I have been given the opportunity to work with varying client populations including but have found my niche working with those who struggle from anxiety, depression, trauma, low self worth, and self compassion.
(480) 531-6813 View (480) 531-6813
Photo of Karolina Coleman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Karolina Coleman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85085
As a mental health therapist, I offer a holistic approach to therapy, which takes into consideration the body, mind, and soul. I focus on individual strengths and believe everyone has the ability to be an active participant in their own healing. I create a secure space where you can share your story, set goals, and make progress toward healing and growth. Together, we will navigate your unique journey so you can start feeling like your best self.
As a mental health therapist, I offer a holistic approach to therapy, which takes into consideration the body, mind, and soul. I focus on individual strengths and believe everyone has the ability to be an active participant in their own healing. I create a secure space where you can share your story, set goals, and make progress toward healing and growth. Together, we will navigate your unique journey so you can start feeling like your best self.
(623) 292-6228 View (623) 292-6228
Photo of Mood by Kim in Phoenix, AZ
Mood by Kim
PhD, MSN, APRN, PMHNP, LCDC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85013
Ladies!, wake-up, eat diamonds and shine all day, with the highest quality of psychiatric expertise for both psychiatric medicine and psychotherapy. "I am HER," your Celebrity Therapist for Women, with 22 years of combined experiences in mental health. I work with WNBA athletes and high profile clients in both the Movie and Music Industries. I believe in Women Empowerment!, and am a faithful sponsor of the "ME TOO" movement. My approach is supportive, empathetic and, above all, pragmatic. Our sessions are discreetly held via telehealth and catered to you. Book your appointment: www.moodbykim.com.
Ladies!, wake-up, eat diamonds and shine all day, with the highest quality of psychiatric expertise for both psychiatric medicine and psychotherapy. "I am HER," your Celebrity Therapist for Women, with 22 years of combined experiences in mental health. I work with WNBA athletes and high profile clients in both the Movie and Music Industries. I believe in Women Empowerment!, and am a faithful sponsor of the "ME TOO" movement. My approach is supportive, empathetic and, above all, pragmatic. Our sessions are discreetly held via telehealth and catered to you. Book your appointment: www.moodbykim.com.
(623) 777-7551 View (623) 777-7551
Photo of Cayla Gensler, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Cayla Gensler
Licensed Professional Counselor, MSc, LPC
Verified Verified
7 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
“It’s just not working. Maybe we aren’t meant to be. It shouldn’t be this hard. I just need my space. Nothing I do is ever good enough. I feel like we’re just roommates." These are some of the statements that bring us to our knees in relationships, and hopefully get us in the door to therapy. As humans, we are biologically wired to connect with others. Since conception, we have some level of dependency that our society just expects us to “grow out of” as we age. While in reality, we need a secure relationship with another to feel comfortable enough to take necessary risks in our individual lives.
“It’s just not working. Maybe we aren’t meant to be. It shouldn’t be this hard. I just need my space. Nothing I do is ever good enough. I feel like we’re just roommates." These are some of the statements that bring us to our knees in relationships, and hopefully get us in the door to therapy. As humans, we are biologically wired to connect with others. Since conception, we have some level of dependency that our society just expects us to “grow out of” as we age. While in reality, we need a secure relationship with another to feel comfortable enough to take necessary risks in our individual lives.
(928) 756-0151 View (928) 756-0151
Photo of Linda M. Cantley, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Linda M. Cantley
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LISAC, MAC, MEd
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85066
I have over 15 years of experiences working with individuals, couples, and families addressing the mind, body, and soul to catapult the healing and recovery process. I have worked within multiple aspects of the psychological field ranging from Substance Use Disorders, Conflict Resolution, Bipolar, Borderline Personality Disorder depression, Anxiety, Suicidal Thoughts, Trauma, Grief/Loss, and more! In achieving your goals to live a fulfilling life, it all starts with you.
I have over 15 years of experiences working with individuals, couples, and families addressing the mind, body, and soul to catapult the healing and recovery process. I have worked within multiple aspects of the psychological field ranging from Substance Use Disorders, Conflict Resolution, Bipolar, Borderline Personality Disorder depression, Anxiety, Suicidal Thoughts, Trauma, Grief/Loss, and more! In achieving your goals to live a fulfilling life, it all starts with you.
(480) 660-4122 View (480) 660-4122
Photo of Sherri Sierens, Marriage & Family Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Sherri Sierens
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85028
We are met with many unique challenges which may cause stress, anxiety, depression, relational conflict, or issues with communication. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I have experience working with couples, individual adults, parenting/family, relationship strains, depression, anxiety, grief, along with other issues. I am able to provide a warm, compassionate and supportive environment to safely explore your needs for positive change. Accept BCBS, Optum/UHC Insurance and Aetna.
We are met with many unique challenges which may cause stress, anxiety, depression, relational conflict, or issues with communication. As a Marriage and Family Therapist, I have experience working with couples, individual adults, parenting/family, relationship strains, depression, anxiety, grief, along with other issues. I am able to provide a warm, compassionate and supportive environment to safely explore your needs for positive change. Accept BCBS, Optum/UHC Insurance and Aetna.
(520) 346-0898 View (520) 346-0898
Photo of Healing Oak Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Healing Oak Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAPC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85044
Kandi Crandell's clinical approach to therapy is creating space to envision a different future while consciously examining past traumas through the lens of understanding and compassion. She believes all clients have the strength within themselves to grow, change, and ultimately accomplish their goals to better enrich their lives. She believes therapy is a space where the client is the healer in the room, and she exists to help clients discover their own superpowers. Kandi creates a nonjudgemental space to allow the client to share their unique story while also focusing on daily habits that support change.
Kandi Crandell's clinical approach to therapy is creating space to envision a different future while consciously examining past traumas through the lens of understanding and compassion. She believes all clients have the strength within themselves to grow, change, and ultimately accomplish their goals to better enrich their lives. She believes therapy is a space where the client is the healer in the room, and she exists to help clients discover their own superpowers. Kandi creates a nonjudgemental space to allow the client to share their unique story while also focusing on daily habits that support change.
(520) 391-6490 View (520) 391-6490
Photo of Gabriella Montgomery, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Gabriella Montgomery
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
My goal as a therapist is to best support you in your journey as well as to support you in being/becoming your best self and creating your best life. Through this process we may encounter many feelings and emotions as well as behaviors that are best addressed in a safe therapeutic environment. My intention is to create that space and navigate the process together and provide tools and resources for you to do the same in the future for yourself.
My goal as a therapist is to best support you in your journey as well as to support you in being/becoming your best self and creating your best life. Through this process we may encounter many feelings and emotions as well as behaviors that are best addressed in a safe therapeutic environment. My intention is to create that space and navigate the process together and provide tools and resources for you to do the same in the future for yourself.
(602) 532-6364 View (602) 532-6364
Photo of Elise Ann Pinkowski in Phoenix, AZ
Elise Ann Pinkowski
LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85004
I believe that everyone has the capacity and strength to make meaningful changes in their lives. For over ten years, I have helped adults of all backgrounds and identities work through symptoms of depression, anxiety, anger, trauma and addiction. I also have experience helping individuals navigate the emotional distress of surviving violence, homelessness and the criminal justice system. I believe the therapeutic relationship can be a validating experience and an essential component of the healing process. We all need a space to feel safe enough to express ourselves without judgement or shame.
I believe that everyone has the capacity and strength to make meaningful changes in their lives. For over ten years, I have helped adults of all backgrounds and identities work through symptoms of depression, anxiety, anger, trauma and addiction. I also have experience helping individuals navigate the emotional distress of surviving violence, homelessness and the criminal justice system. I believe the therapeutic relationship can be a validating experience and an essential component of the healing process. We all need a space to feel safe enough to express ourselves without judgement or shame.
(602) 854-9951 View (602) 854-9951
Photo of Erik M Gagnon, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Erik M Gagnon
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LISAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85015  (Online Only)
Hello! I’m Erik, a Licensed Independent Substance Abuse Counselor with 20+ years of experience treating not only substance use issues, but also a wide range of mental health concerns, such as depression and anxiety. I have spent the majority of my career treating adolescents, individual adults, and families for local non-profit organizations. I specialize in working with those who may be experiencing family and relational conflicts. I am a dad of two teenagers who have taught me much about the practical application of parenting and relationships!
Hello! I’m Erik, a Licensed Independent Substance Abuse Counselor with 20+ years of experience treating not only substance use issues, but also a wide range of mental health concerns, such as depression and anxiety. I have spent the majority of my career treating adolescents, individual adults, and families for local non-profit organizations. I specialize in working with those who may be experiencing family and relational conflicts. I am a dad of two teenagers who have taught me much about the practical application of parenting and relationships!
(602) 698-9486 View (602) 698-9486
Photo of Kelli York, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Kelli York
Counselor, MA, LAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85028
Are you struggling in life and not sure which way to turn? I am a Licensed Associate Counselor who has 25 years of marriage, parenting and leadership experience. I am focused on helping adolescents and adults as well as couples in Individual, Couples, and Family Therapy. It is my life's passion to help people transform their lives through an understanding of early experiences and relationships with others. I am trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy which is the most effective, researched based Couples and Family therapy available. I am someone who connects with people easily with insight and compassion.
Are you struggling in life and not sure which way to turn? I am a Licensed Associate Counselor who has 25 years of marriage, parenting and leadership experience. I am focused on helping adolescents and adults as well as couples in Individual, Couples, and Family Therapy. It is my life's passion to help people transform their lives through an understanding of early experiences and relationships with others. I am trained in Emotionally Focused Therapy which is the most effective, researched based Couples and Family therapy available. I am someone who connects with people easily with insight and compassion.
(602) 638-1592 View (602) 638-1592
Photo of Terrance Southern, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Terrance Southern
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85033
Strong, healthy relationships are the foundation for an emotionally healthy life. Unfortunately, there may be brokenness within our romantic, familial, and spiritual relationships that can affect all areas of our lives. Our experiences of the past may haunt us in the present, affect our current relationships, and dim our confidence for the future.
Strong, healthy relationships are the foundation for an emotionally healthy life. Unfortunately, there may be brokenness within our romantic, familial, and spiritual relationships that can affect all areas of our lives. Our experiences of the past may haunt us in the present, affect our current relationships, and dim our confidence for the future.
(480) 690-9516 View (480) 690-9516
Photo of Charisma Carter-Graham, Licensed Associate Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Charisma Carter-Graham
Licensed Associate Counselor, MA, MS, LAC, CTP
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85027
Hi there! :) I believe that the relationship between therapist and client is vital to the growth and healing process. I began this journey because of my love for people and a desire to provide others with compassionate, authentic connection to heal and grow into the version of themselves that has a full toolbox of skills, self-understanding to start to heal past trauma, and tackle current and future stress life can bring. I believe that everyone is inherently worthy and capable of good and healing, and I build a therapeutic foundation of trust on this belief.
Hi there! :) I believe that the relationship between therapist and client is vital to the growth and healing process. I began this journey because of my love for people and a desire to provide others with compassionate, authentic connection to heal and grow into the version of themselves that has a full toolbox of skills, self-understanding to start to heal past trauma, and tackle current and future stress life can bring. I believe that everyone is inherently worthy and capable of good and healing, and I build a therapeutic foundation of trust on this belief.
(623) 304-7952 View (623) 304-7952
Photo of Natalie Davis in Phoenix, AZ
Natalie Davis
LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85085
Natalie Davis, LCSW, is a licensed Clinical Social Worker. She completed her graduate degree in the field of social services at Arizona State University Phoenix. Natalie’s passion includes leading teams that provide patient-centered care and supporting individual clinicians as they pursue their career goals, including the pursuit of independent licensure. Natalie has developed clinical based treatment programs to meet the needs of those impacted by trauma, life transitions, anxiety, and depression as well as populations with co-occurring mental health concerns such as depression and substance abuse.
Natalie Davis, LCSW, is a licensed Clinical Social Worker. She completed her graduate degree in the field of social services at Arizona State University Phoenix. Natalie’s passion includes leading teams that provide patient-centered care and supporting individual clinicians as they pursue their career goals, including the pursuit of independent licensure. Natalie has developed clinical based treatment programs to meet the needs of those impacted by trauma, life transitions, anxiety, and depression as well as populations with co-occurring mental health concerns such as depression and substance abuse.
(520) 666-6674 View (520) 666-6674
Photo of Shannon Keating, Licensed Associate Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Shannon Keating
Licensed Associate Counselor, MA, LAC, NCC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85003
Hi! I'm so glad you're here! :) I know how overwhelming and intimidating it can be to look for help. A safe place and a non-judgmental/unbiased ear are highly coveted and sought after in today's society. Therapy can address infinite issues and struggles that arise in daily life. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, PTSD, relationship issues, or just life in general, take comfort that I'm here to help! Together, we can work through whatever it is that you need to lead your "best" happy and healthy life. Please take note of my specialties and other areas of expertise.
Hi! I'm so glad you're here! :) I know how overwhelming and intimidating it can be to look for help. A safe place and a non-judgmental/unbiased ear are highly coveted and sought after in today's society. Therapy can address infinite issues and struggles that arise in daily life. Whether you're struggling with depression, anxiety, grief, PTSD, relationship issues, or just life in general, take comfort that I'm here to help! Together, we can work through whatever it is that you need to lead your "best" happy and healthy life. Please take note of my specialties and other areas of expertise.
(623) 471-1804 View (623) 471-1804
Photo of Kristen Vallely, Marriage & Family Therapist in Phoenix, AZ
Kristen Vallely
Marriage & Family Therapist, LAMFT, MA
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85012  (Online Only)
Struggling with stress, anxiety, or relationship issues? Seeking balance and healing? I'm here to support you. My ideal client is ready for positive change and knows that growth is necessary, even if it feels scary. Let's work together to explore, heal, and grow. You're not alone—I'll be your guide every step of the way. Together, we'll create a safe and nurturing space for healing, exploration, and transformation. If you're seeking a compassionate ally on your path to wholeness, look no further—you've found your guide.
Struggling with stress, anxiety, or relationship issues? Seeking balance and healing? I'm here to support you. My ideal client is ready for positive change and knows that growth is necessary, even if it feels scary. Let's work together to explore, heal, and grow. You're not alone—I'll be your guide every step of the way. Together, we'll create a safe and nurturing space for healing, exploration, and transformation. If you're seeking a compassionate ally on your path to wholeness, look no further—you've found your guide.
(602) 932-8769 View (602) 932-8769
Photo of Dr. Gary Probst, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Dr. Gary Probst
Licensed Professional Counselor, PsyD, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85016  (Online Only)
Anxiety issues? Are you an overthinker? Perhaps you have High-Functioning Autism, otherwise known as Asperger's, or being Neurodivergent? Maybe you are just very bright and tend to suffer anxiety from your racing thoughts. I can help you, online, with effective, and powerful methods, including Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and simple life and executive coaching. I am an author and educator. I also help those with mood disorders, personality disorders, and depression. I am known for being a kind, compassionate and effective counselor.
Anxiety issues? Are you an overthinker? Perhaps you have High-Functioning Autism, otherwise known as Asperger's, or being Neurodivergent? Maybe you are just very bright and tend to suffer anxiety from your racing thoughts. I can help you, online, with effective, and powerful methods, including Motivational Interviewing, Cognitive Behavior Therapy, and simple life and executive coaching. I am an author and educator. I also help those with mood disorders, personality disorders, and depression. I am known for being a kind, compassionate and effective counselor.
(623) 264-5730 View (623) 264-5730
Photo of Mitzy Rangel Zaragoza, Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Mitzy Rangel Zaragoza
Counselor, LAC
Verified Verified
Phoenix, AZ 85023
Mitzy uses a variety of therapeutic techniques to help her clients reach their therapeutic goals including cognitive behavioral therapy, emotionally focused therapy, solution-focused methods, and mindfulness. Her approach to therapy is rooted in attachment theory which considers all aspects of a person's life and family dynamics into the picture as she treats a wide range of relational issues.
Mitzy uses a variety of therapeutic techniques to help her clients reach their therapeutic goals including cognitive behavioral therapy, emotionally focused therapy, solution-focused methods, and mindfulness. Her approach to therapy is rooted in attachment theory which considers all aspects of a person's life and family dynamics into the picture as she treats a wide range of relational issues.
(623) 294-1453 View (623) 294-1453
Photo of Buzz Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Phoenix, AZ
Buzz Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LISAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Phoenix, AZ 85086
Hello. My name is Debi Leciejewski and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Licensed Independent Substance Abuse Counselor (LISAC) . I am originally from Wisconsin and graduated from the University of WI Superior in 2010 with my masters in Community Counseling. I moved to Arizona in 2016. I have worked in the psychology field since 2010 and have experience in both inpatient and outpatient services facilitating anger and substance use groups and individual therapy. My passion lies in addiction/substance use, harm-reduction and abstinence, and feel it is the upmost importance of meeting the client where they are at.
Hello. My name is Debi Leciejewski and I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC), Licensed Independent Substance Abuse Counselor (LISAC) . I am originally from Wisconsin and graduated from the University of WI Superior in 2010 with my masters in Community Counseling. I moved to Arizona in 2016. I have worked in the psychology field since 2010 and have experience in both inpatient and outpatient services facilitating anger and substance use groups and individual therapy. My passion lies in addiction/substance use, harm-reduction and abstinence, and feel it is the upmost importance of meeting the client where they are at.
(928) 764-8064 View (928) 764-8064

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Phoenix, AZ

1,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Phoenix, AZ who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
76% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
75% Trauma and PTSD
70% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

82% Aetna
67% BlueCross and BlueShield
66% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Phoenix, AZ see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Phoenix?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.