Therapists in Denver, CO

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Photo of Yakov Semenov in Denver, CO
Yakov Semenov
MD
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80246  (Online Only)
Dr. Yakov Semenov completed his medical training at Russian State Medical University and had been practicing psychiatry in Russia at first, then came to the US and completed psychiatry residency training at The University of Texas at Houston. Dr. Semenov uses an integrative approach in the treatment of psychiatric and psychological problems with a combination of individual psychotherapy, healthy modifications in a lifestyle, and medications management.
Dr. Yakov Semenov completed his medical training at Russian State Medical University and had been practicing psychiatry in Russia at first, then came to the US and completed psychiatry residency training at The University of Texas at Houston. Dr. Semenov uses an integrative approach in the treatment of psychiatric and psychological problems with a combination of individual psychotherapy, healthy modifications in a lifestyle, and medications management.
(720) 815-3919 View (720) 815-3919
Photo of A Light in The Chaos Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
A Light in The Chaos Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, CSW, LACC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80231  (Online Only)
I serve the community by providing interpersonal psychotherapy with a solution focused approach. The population I currently serve is a variety of adults and seniors, with dual diagnosis and intellectual disabilities. I do have experience with adolescents and younger children in a school setting for high behaviors. My practice is geared to those who are tired of feeling stigmatized, exhausted of living for others and wanting to become their true genuine self. I would be honored to part of your empowering journey, creating a life that is not just practical but a life to fulfill your senses.
I serve the community by providing interpersonal psychotherapy with a solution focused approach. The population I currently serve is a variety of adults and seniors, with dual diagnosis and intellectual disabilities. I do have experience with adolescents and younger children in a school setting for high behaviors. My practice is geared to those who are tired of feeling stigmatized, exhausted of living for others and wanting to become their true genuine self. I would be honored to part of your empowering journey, creating a life that is not just practical but a life to fulfill your senses.
(720) 807-6565 View (720) 807-6565
Photo of Katie Beers, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Katie Beers
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80211
Have you had a recent transition or life events lately that feels like it has thrown you or your relationship off? In my work I strive to think about the best ways to support big transitions (whether that is a break up, divorce, trauma or having a baby) that can make you feel a loss of control. I can help you ground back into yourself, find your most authentic self and support you in building a skill set for future life challenges. Also, if you have just had a baby and are experiencing the transition to motherhood as different than what was expected or then is portrayed as on social media, I can help support you.
Have you had a recent transition or life events lately that feels like it has thrown you or your relationship off? In my work I strive to think about the best ways to support big transitions (whether that is a break up, divorce, trauma or having a baby) that can make you feel a loss of control. I can help you ground back into yourself, find your most authentic self and support you in building a skill set for future life challenges. Also, if you have just had a baby and are experiencing the transition to motherhood as different than what was expected or then is portrayed as on social media, I can help support you.
(720) 903-3664 View (720) 903-3664
Photo of Abby Vasey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Abby Vasey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80209
I am a Licensed Social Worker specializing in eating disorders, body image, substance use, anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, relationships, and OCD. I enjoy guiding teens and adults toward holistic healing and self discovery. I offer a safe haven for those navigating life’s most intricate challenges and believe in the inherent worth of each individual.
I am a Licensed Social Worker specializing in eating disorders, body image, substance use, anxiety, depression, PTSD, trauma, relationships, and OCD. I enjoy guiding teens and adults toward holistic healing and self discovery. I offer a safe haven for those navigating life’s most intricate challenges and believe in the inherent worth of each individual.
(720) 386-4603 View (720) 386-4603
Photo of Alena Mecomber, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Alena Mecomber
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80246  (Online Only)
I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety and especially enjoy helping individuals and families through transitions in life. I have spent several years working with families around caregiver support, dementia, and care management helping families navigate complex systems. My counseling style is to utilize a strengths based prospective, CBT, motivational interviewing and most importantly, meeting clients where they are.
I have worked with clients with a wide range of concerns including depression, anxiety and especially enjoy helping individuals and families through transitions in life. I have spent several years working with families around caregiver support, dementia, and care management helping families navigate complex systems. My counseling style is to utilize a strengths based prospective, CBT, motivational interviewing and most importantly, meeting clients where they are.
(720) 605-1150 View (720) 605-1150
Photo of J Katie Graber, Marriage & Family Therapist in Denver, CO
J Katie Graber
Marriage & Family Therapist, LPC, LMFT, LAC, NCC, MAC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80218
Life is a journey and no one escapes the trials and tribulations that come with living a full life. I believe in hope and I believe in everyone's ability to grow and change to become the best versions of themselves. In a collaborative effort, I can assist in your journey to ensure you have the opportunity to experience your own greatest happiness. I specialize in addictions, trauma, couple counseling, sex therapy, personality disorders, anxiety/depression, bipolar diagnosis, and grief/loss.
Life is a journey and no one escapes the trials and tribulations that come with living a full life. I believe in hope and I believe in everyone's ability to grow and change to become the best versions of themselves. In a collaborative effort, I can assist in your journey to ensure you have the opportunity to experience your own greatest happiness. I specialize in addictions, trauma, couple counseling, sex therapy, personality disorders, anxiety/depression, bipolar diagnosis, and grief/loss.
(720) 457-9032 View (720) 457-9032
Photo of Sarah Sherman, Counselor in Denver, CO
Sarah Sherman
Counselor, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80210
Sarah is a Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate (LPCC) whose theoretical foundations lie in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Sarah specializes in treating difficulties with emotional regulation, life transitions, relationship challenges, grief and loss, stress, anxiety, and trauma. Her style of therapy is flexible and collaborative with an emphasis on meeting clients wherever they are on their journey with compassion and curiosity. As a therapist, Sarah strives to provide culturally sensitive interventions to help clients feel supported in taking risks, being authentic, and ultimately living the life they’re wanting to live.
Sarah is a Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate (LPCC) whose theoretical foundations lie in Acceptance and Commitment Therapy. Sarah specializes in treating difficulties with emotional regulation, life transitions, relationship challenges, grief and loss, stress, anxiety, and trauma. Her style of therapy is flexible and collaborative with an emphasis on meeting clients wherever they are on their journey with compassion and curiosity. As a therapist, Sarah strives to provide culturally sensitive interventions to help clients feel supported in taking risks, being authentic, and ultimately living the life they’re wanting to live.
(720) 706-9341 View (720) 706-9341
Photo of Kennedi Browne, Pre-Licensed Professional in Denver, CO
Kennedi Browne
Pre-Licensed Professional, LPCC
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80203
You are unlike any other being that exists. You are a creative force. You go against the grain and it might feel like you don't fit in. Society has tried to box you in for so long that you've pushed away and hidden little parts of your soul. You may have numbed your feelings and ignored your heart's desires as a trade for comfort, stability, acceptance, and normalcy, but this is what I know for sure: we all have an innate healing capacity within us waiting to be unearthed, seen, and nurtured. Deep healing comes from exploring and strengthening the connection with ourselves, others, and the world around us.
You are unlike any other being that exists. You are a creative force. You go against the grain and it might feel like you don't fit in. Society has tried to box you in for so long that you've pushed away and hidden little parts of your soul. You may have numbed your feelings and ignored your heart's desires as a trade for comfort, stability, acceptance, and normalcy, but this is what I know for sure: we all have an innate healing capacity within us waiting to be unearthed, seen, and nurtured. Deep healing comes from exploring and strengthening the connection with ourselves, others, and the world around us.
(720) 573-2018 View (720) 573-2018
Photo of Nicole Zadykowicz, Pre-Licensed Professional in Denver, CO
Nicole Zadykowicz
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80203
I approach therapy with a genuine and heartfelt compassion to your well-being. My commitment to understanding your struggles and emotions, without judgement, forms a foundations of our therapeutic relationship.. I'm her to listen, support and validate your experiences. I see therapy as a partnership between us. Your journey to healing and personal growth is not something I direct, but rather, its path we navigate together. Your input, desires and goals are crucial and I'm dedicated to working with you to achieve them. My goal is not only to address your immediate challenges but to nurture long term personal growth and resilience.
I approach therapy with a genuine and heartfelt compassion to your well-being. My commitment to understanding your struggles and emotions, without judgement, forms a foundations of our therapeutic relationship.. I'm her to listen, support and validate your experiences. I see therapy as a partnership between us. Your journey to healing and personal growth is not something I direct, but rather, its path we navigate together. Your input, desires and goals are crucial and I'm dedicated to working with you to achieve them. My goal is not only to address your immediate challenges but to nurture long term personal growth and resilience.
(719) 215-5811 View (719) 215-5811
Photo of Stephanie Cosca, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Stephanie Cosca
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80211
I am a psychotherapist and licensed clinical social worker based in Denver, Colorado. I work with individuals, couples and families. I specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, addiction, substance abuse, OCD, relationship issues, perinatal concerns, parenting, and identity work. I am specifically trained in issues related to sexual and gender identity as well as culture and race. Through our work together, we can help you learn about the ways you relate to yourself and others, and identify and break out of patterns that are not serving you anymore while ensuring you feel seen, heard, and understood.
I am a psychotherapist and licensed clinical social worker based in Denver, Colorado. I work with individuals, couples and families. I specialize in anxiety, depression, trauma, PTSD, addiction, substance abuse, OCD, relationship issues, perinatal concerns, parenting, and identity work. I am specifically trained in issues related to sexual and gender identity as well as culture and race. Through our work together, we can help you learn about the ways you relate to yourself and others, and identify and break out of patterns that are not serving you anymore while ensuring you feel seen, heard, and understood.
(720) 738-5733 View (720) 738-5733
Photo of Leah Raulerson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Denver, CO
Leah Raulerson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC , ACS, BCN
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80222
Everyone wants to feel better, but I want to know: how does that look for you? My style is compassionate, trauma-informed, and client-centered, integrating concepts of somatic work, DBT, existential psychotherapy, parts work, EMDR, Neurostimulation and Neurofeedback. I specialize in working with adult survivors of childhood sexual assault, domestic violence, emotional abuse and neglect, grief and loss, and other traumas. My clients are living with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, grief, life transitions, and existential questions.
Everyone wants to feel better, but I want to know: how does that look for you? My style is compassionate, trauma-informed, and client-centered, integrating concepts of somatic work, DBT, existential psychotherapy, parts work, EMDR, Neurostimulation and Neurofeedback. I specialize in working with adult survivors of childhood sexual assault, domestic violence, emotional abuse and neglect, grief and loss, and other traumas. My clients are living with anxiety, depression, relationship challenges, grief, life transitions, and existential questions.
(720) 702-4740 View (720) 702-4740
Photo of Christina Hughes, Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate in Denver, CO
Christina Hughes
Marriage and Family Therapist Candidate, MS, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80239  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Those outside looking in see strength. But when you're alone it feels like at any moment everything may fall apart. The intensity of these feelings keeps rising, your chest feels like it might explode, you're exhausted by having to keep it together, but every day you get up and keep going. The uncertainty is getting louder and you're struggling in your relationships. You're ready for answers and relief.
Those outside looking in see strength. But when you're alone it feels like at any moment everything may fall apart. The intensity of these feelings keeps rising, your chest feels like it might explode, you're exhausted by having to keep it together, but every day you get up and keep going. The uncertainty is getting louder and you're struggling in your relationships. You're ready for answers and relief.
(720) 821-1685 View (720) 821-1685
Photo of Mara Richman Czegel, Pre-Licensed Professional in Denver, CO
Mara Richman Czegel
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80202
My goal in therapy is to provide a safe space to my clients to feel heard and understood. It's hard in everyday life to overcome the challenges that our mind creates, and I hope to help clients work through the issues that comes with being human and living in today's society. I offer a warm, safe, nonjudgemental space for my clients to be their authentic selves.
My goal in therapy is to provide a safe space to my clients to feel heard and understood. It's hard in everyday life to overcome the challenges that our mind creates, and I hope to help clients work through the issues that comes with being human and living in today's society. I offer a warm, safe, nonjudgemental space for my clients to be their authentic selves.
(303) 276-2332 View (303) 276-2332
Photo of Grace Smartt, Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate in Denver, CO
Grace Smartt
Licensed Professional Counselor Candidate, LPCC, MA, BA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80246
I work with adults and couples who want to build more fulfilling relationships and less anxious lives. You're feeling anxious, like you have to be perfect, and you're overwhelmed with all of the demands. You're stuck in the same relational patterns and past wounds continue to resurface. As a couple, you may find yourself having the same argument and feeling disconnected. Relationships expose our deepest wounds, fears, desires, and needs. I enjoy working with people struggling with anxiety, perfectionism, relationship issues, and attachment trauma.
I work with adults and couples who want to build more fulfilling relationships and less anxious lives. You're feeling anxious, like you have to be perfect, and you're overwhelmed with all of the demands. You're stuck in the same relational patterns and past wounds continue to resurface. As a couple, you may find yourself having the same argument and feeling disconnected. Relationships expose our deepest wounds, fears, desires, and needs. I enjoy working with people struggling with anxiety, perfectionism, relationship issues, and attachment trauma.
(720) 571-1830 View (720) 571-1830
Photo of Rae Sandler Simon, Psychologist in Denver, CO
Rae Sandler Simon
Psychologist, PsyD, BBA
Verified Verified
6 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80218
Have you tried everything but sadness, loneliness or your relationship stays the same? You don’t have to suffer any longer. I understand the courage it takes to ask for help. Together, we'll transform pain and isolation into meaningful insight, self-love, connection and powerful, emotional strength. I’m a couples’ therapy expert and adult wellness specialist. I help heal relationships with parenting difficulties, affairs, religious or financial differences, intimacy issues and family conflict. I also specialize in helping adults navigating life transitions, and experiencing anxiety or depression.
Have you tried everything but sadness, loneliness or your relationship stays the same? You don’t have to suffer any longer. I understand the courage it takes to ask for help. Together, we'll transform pain and isolation into meaningful insight, self-love, connection and powerful, emotional strength. I’m a couples’ therapy expert and adult wellness specialist. I help heal relationships with parenting difficulties, affairs, religious or financial differences, intimacy issues and family conflict. I also specialize in helping adults navigating life transitions, and experiencing anxiety or depression.
(720) 821-1849 View (720) 821-1849
Photo of Cynthia Linderoth, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Denver, CO
Cynthia Linderoth
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, LAC, LPCC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Denver, CO 80223  (Online Only)
Life can be difficult to navigate even under the best of circumstances. I believe that counseling can provide clients with new insights into how they can use their strengths in order to meet whatever challenges life presents them with. My job as a counselor is to help clients identify those strengths and learn how to apply them in order to overcome their concerns and live more content lives.
Life can be difficult to navigate even under the best of circumstances. I believe that counseling can provide clients with new insights into how they can use their strengths in order to meet whatever challenges life presents them with. My job as a counselor is to help clients identify those strengths and learn how to apply them in order to overcome their concerns and live more content lives.
(720) 706-9374 View (720) 706-9374
Photo of Erin Phipps, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Erin Phipps
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, ACS
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80209
I provide therapy to Queer, and Neurodivergent people by focusing on making ease of change through connection, reflection, intention, and learning to feel. People who seek out my help generally have not had the space or guidance to explore the complexity of their identity, which often leads to feelings of worry and confusion. I help people reconnect to their unique inner landscape through exploration of the mind & body connection.
I provide therapy to Queer, and Neurodivergent people by focusing on making ease of change through connection, reflection, intention, and learning to feel. People who seek out my help generally have not had the space or guidance to explore the complexity of their identity, which often leads to feelings of worry and confusion. I help people reconnect to their unique inner landscape through exploration of the mind & body connection.
(720) 463-1186 View (720) 463-1186
Photo of Melissa LaFlamme MA - Jungian Psychotherapist, Registered Psychotherapist in Denver, CO
Melissa LaFlamme MA - Jungian Psychotherapist
Registered Psychotherapist, MA
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80209
As a Jungian Psychotherapist, I respect your courage in exploring the possibility of therapy that goes deeper. For 20 years I've worked in-depth with clients, offering solid clinical guidance and soul-centered emotional support that is helpful in working through and integrating painful or traumatic experiences as well as emotionally-grounding and spiritually-centering to help you feel more connected, healing and whole — when you're otherwise feeling overwhelmed, anxious, stressed out, stuck, suffering, exhausted, lost, depressed or grieving, and can’t seem to find your way through, you don't have to go through it alone.
As a Jungian Psychotherapist, I respect your courage in exploring the possibility of therapy that goes deeper. For 20 years I've worked in-depth with clients, offering solid clinical guidance and soul-centered emotional support that is helpful in working through and integrating painful or traumatic experiences as well as emotionally-grounding and spiritually-centering to help you feel more connected, healing and whole — when you're otherwise feeling overwhelmed, anxious, stressed out, stuck, suffering, exhausted, lost, depressed or grieving, and can’t seem to find your way through, you don't have to go through it alone.
(720) 316-7208 View (720) 316-7208
Photo of Eirin Lewis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Denver, CO
Eirin Lewis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80214
Not accepting new clients
I work with young people aged 14-35. I am a borderline personality disorder specialist primarily and also support other personality disorders, ADHD, and high achieving people with anxiety. Clients often say they want a therapist who will provide realistic, down-to-earth support and engage them in hard discussions which is what people find when they meet with me; I'm the same person in the therapy room as I am outside of it.
I work with young people aged 14-35. I am a borderline personality disorder specialist primarily and also support other personality disorders, ADHD, and high achieving people with anxiety. Clients often say they want a therapist who will provide realistic, down-to-earth support and engage them in hard discussions which is what people find when they meet with me; I'm the same person in the therapy room as I am outside of it.
(720) 575-3965 View (720) 575-3965
Photo of Scott Narcisi, Psy.D. LLC, Psychologist in Denver, CO
Scott Narcisi, Psy.D. LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Denver, CO 80246
I am currently accepting new clients and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who has over 20 years of experience working in the mental health field. My experiences range from early childhood to adult, and in a variety of settings including private practice, the school system, community mental health, hospital inpatient units, and day treatment facilities. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, and families with a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, stress management, relationships, grief and loss, trauma, and school related challenges.
I am currently accepting new clients and I am a Licensed Clinical Psychologist who has over 20 years of experience working in the mental health field. My experiences range from early childhood to adult, and in a variety of settings including private practice, the school system, community mental health, hospital inpatient units, and day treatment facilities. I enjoy working with children, adolescents, adults, and families with a variety of issues such as anxiety, depression, ADHD, stress management, relationships, grief and loss, trauma, and school related challenges.
(720) 815-4096 View (720) 815-4096

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Denver, CO

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Denver, CO who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
76% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
71% Stress
68% Life Transitions

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% Aetna
68% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Denver, CO see their clients

63% In Person and Online
37% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Denver?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.