Therapists in New York, NY

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Photo of Raymond Rodriguez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Raymond Rodriguez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, Rev
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
The path to healing can be arduous and difficult for many and may seem impossible and unattainable for others. I have been fortunate and honored to work with hundreds of individuals, couples, and families on their journey of healing. I am committed to helping every person that comes to therapy to be their support at every step of their journey. Together we create goals, learn skills, and move through blocks that will help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
The path to healing can be arduous and difficult for many and may seem impossible and unattainable for others. I have been fortunate and honored to work with hundreds of individuals, couples, and families on their journey of healing. I am committed to helping every person that comes to therapy to be their support at every step of their journey. Together we create goals, learn skills, and move through blocks that will help you grow from your struggles, heal from your pain, and move forward to where you want to be in your life.
(917) 924-9023 View (917) 924-9023
Photo of Jeffrey Kleinberg, Psychologist in New York, NY
Jeffrey Kleinberg
Psychologist, PhD, MPH, ABPP
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016  (Online Only)
I work with adults, groups, adolescents, couples and families. In addition I consult with organizations on conflict-management, strategic planning and trauma concerns. I have a doctorate in psychology from Columbia University, as well as post-doctoral certificates in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis, Group Psychotherapy, and the Supervision of the Psychoanalytic Process from the Postgraduate Center for Mental Health. I am the former President of the American Group Psychotherapy Association and a member of the American Psychological Association. I am a licensed psychologist in New York, New Jersey, and Florida. I am Certified by the American Board of Professional Psychology
I work with adults, groups, adolescents, couples and families. In addition I consult with organizations on conflict-management, strategic planning and trauma concerns. I have a doctorate in psychology from Columbia University, as well as post-doctoral certificates in Psychotherapy and Psychoanalysis, Group Psychotherapy, and the Supervision of the Psychoanalytic Process from the Postgraduate Center for Mental Health. I am the former President of the American Group Psychotherapy Association and a member of the American Psychological Association. I am a licensed psychologist in New York, New Jersey, and Florida. I am Certified by the American Board of Professional Psychology
(646) 386-2115 View (646) 386-2115
Photo of Bonnie Blake - Dyslexia Career Therapist in New York, NY
Bonnie Blake - Dyslexia Career Therapist
EdD, MA, BA
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
I am a Doctor of Education who has been an NYU clinical assistant professor as well as the entrepreneurial founder of an advertising agency. I can help you transform your career pathway that optimizes your talents and skills, whether you are launching your career, at your mid and senior level. I have succeeded because of − not in spite of − having a diagnosis of dyslexia and ADHD. My doctoral dissertation is entitled, Transforming Disability to Advantage: A Phenomenological Study of Career Success for Dyslexics.
I am a Doctor of Education who has been an NYU clinical assistant professor as well as the entrepreneurial founder of an advertising agency. I can help you transform your career pathway that optimizes your talents and skills, whether you are launching your career, at your mid and senior level. I have succeeded because of − not in spite of − having a diagnosis of dyslexia and ADHD. My doctoral dissertation is entitled, Transforming Disability to Advantage: A Phenomenological Study of Career Success for Dyslexics.
(917) 596-1021 View (917) 596-1021
Photo of Judith C Lobel, Psychologist in New York, NY
Judith C Lobel
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10011
I have been in practice for over 25 years and find my work very rewarding. I believe that therapy can help people feel more confident about their place in the world--more confident that the balance of goodness within themselves will allow them to go forward with their lives. I feel respect and gratitude towards my patients; their readiness to explore their areas of vulnerability has helped me to understand similar vulnerabilities within myself. I have learned from many sources; in this sense my approach is eclectic. It is important to tailor frequency and duration of treatment for each patient.
I have been in practice for over 25 years and find my work very rewarding. I believe that therapy can help people feel more confident about their place in the world--more confident that the balance of goodness within themselves will allow them to go forward with their lives. I feel respect and gratitude towards my patients; their readiness to explore their areas of vulnerability has helped me to understand similar vulnerabilities within myself. I have learned from many sources; in this sense my approach is eclectic. It is important to tailor frequency and duration of treatment for each patient.
(646) 681-7489 View (646) 681-7489
Photo of Jeffrey Karaban, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jeffrey Karaban
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
You don't have to live in pain and depression. Working together, you and I can create mutually understood meanings tol help you get past "stuck places." Investigating your past while paying close attention to feelings in the present moment allows you to gain new personal insight. It also facilitates therapeutic healing and growth.
You don't have to live in pain and depression. Working together, you and I can create mutually understood meanings tol help you get past "stuck places." Investigating your past while paying close attention to feelings in the present moment allows you to gain new personal insight. It also facilitates therapeutic healing and growth.
(718) 569-8804 View (718) 569-8804
Photo of Celeste Rivera, Psychologist in New York, NY
Celeste Rivera
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10003
As a multilingual clinical psychologist (fluent in Spanish, English and French) who has worked in hospitals and private settings, I have had the opportunity to work with people from diverse cultural backgrounds that are dealing with a wide range of issues, including depression, anxiety, and relationship difficulties. In my practice, I work from a holistic perspective since I believe that to understand and resolve the problems that lead us to seek therapy it is essential to take into account the physical, psychological, emotional, and social dimensions of the difficulties we are experiencing.
As a multilingual clinical psychologist (fluent in Spanish, English and French) who has worked in hospitals and private settings, I have had the opportunity to work with people from diverse cultural backgrounds that are dealing with a wide range of issues, including depression, anxiety, and relationship difficulties. In my practice, I work from a holistic perspective since I believe that to understand and resolve the problems that lead us to seek therapy it is essential to take into account the physical, psychological, emotional, and social dimensions of the difficulties we are experiencing.
(917) 725-5017 View (917) 725-5017
Photo of Hiram Rivera-Mercado, Psychologist in New York, NY
Hiram Rivera-Mercado
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
Welcome! I work with individuals who are in the process of self-discovery, experience relational issues, or are being impacted by mood disorders, health issues, discrimination, grief/loss, and trauma/stress. I aim to provide a warm, compassionate, and non-judgmental space to discuss your concerns and together address the things that impact you. I have expertise using a wide range of psychotherapy approaches, from supportive to evidenced-based, in community mental health clinics, primary care settings, and medical centers. I am bilingual (Spanish), and use trauma-informed, LGBTQ-affirming, multicultural, and humanistic frameworks.
Welcome! I work with individuals who are in the process of self-discovery, experience relational issues, or are being impacted by mood disorders, health issues, discrimination, grief/loss, and trauma/stress. I aim to provide a warm, compassionate, and non-judgmental space to discuss your concerns and together address the things that impact you. I have expertise using a wide range of psychotherapy approaches, from supportive to evidenced-based, in community mental health clinics, primary care settings, and medical centers. I am bilingual (Spanish), and use trauma-informed, LGBTQ-affirming, multicultural, and humanistic frameworks.
(646) 828-1808 View (646) 828-1808
Photo of Dustin Kerrone, Marriage & Family Therapist in New York, NY
Dustin Kerrone
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001  (Online Only)
Love. Joy. Ecstasy. Awe. In my 18 years of clinical experience, I’ve discovered that we each have far more capacity for these expansive feelings than we often realize. Whether you are contending with many challenges, or feel ready to fly through the stars, I can work with you collaboratively to shape a life that fulfills your highest dreams, and maybe even soars beyond them. I’m eager to share what I’ve learned about our abilities to break out of old patterns of pain, fear, and shame into fruitful creativity and communion with the most inspiring aspects of being alive.
Love. Joy. Ecstasy. Awe. In my 18 years of clinical experience, I’ve discovered that we each have far more capacity for these expansive feelings than we often realize. Whether you are contending with many challenges, or feel ready to fly through the stars, I can work with you collaboratively to shape a life that fulfills your highest dreams, and maybe even soars beyond them. I’m eager to share what I’ve learned about our abilities to break out of old patterns of pain, fear, and shame into fruitful creativity and communion with the most inspiring aspects of being alive.
(929) 533-2164 View (929) 533-2164
Photo of Jordana Lobell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Jordana Lobell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10024  (Online Only)
In my practice I provide individual therapy to adults. I help clients to navigate life’s challenges with a focus on improving communication, coping skills, self confidence and inner peace. At my core I am a genuine, patient and compassionate person and I cherish the ability to join with clients to ease their pain and grow into the best version of themselves. I have worked extensively with mood disorders and bereavement and feel especially comfortable in guiding clients through these difficult experiences. Reach out today to see if we would be a good fit!
In my practice I provide individual therapy to adults. I help clients to navigate life’s challenges with a focus on improving communication, coping skills, self confidence and inner peace. At my core I am a genuine, patient and compassionate person and I cherish the ability to join with clients to ease their pain and grow into the best version of themselves. I have worked extensively with mood disorders and bereavement and feel especially comfortable in guiding clients through these difficult experiences. Reach out today to see if we would be a good fit!
(516) 518-6325 View (516) 518-6325
Photo of Delilah Coles, Counselor in New York, NY
Delilah Coles
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10005  (Online Only)
My name is Delilah, originally from New York City. I have almost 10 years of experience working in mental and behavioral health, personal development, recovery, and wellness, providing strengths based, client centered, outcome oriented service to individuals, families, and groups.
My name is Delilah, originally from New York City. I have almost 10 years of experience working in mental and behavioral health, personal development, recovery, and wellness, providing strengths based, client centered, outcome oriented service to individuals, families, and groups.
(646) 820-3532 View (646) 820-3532
Photo of Anita Aasen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Anita Aasen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years experience. I work with individual, families and couples, I have learned that every journey is unique. Every journey has its trials. We all experience unexpected changes, difficulties and loss; whether it be a death, a marriage , a job or some other. We all experience anxiety in some degree.. Therapy is a unique way to assist when you are ready to write the next chapter of your life's narrative. I My approach is person centered and from a positive psychology approach.
I am a licensed clinical social worker with over 30 years experience. I work with individual, families and couples, I have learned that every journey is unique. Every journey has its trials. We all experience unexpected changes, difficulties and loss; whether it be a death, a marriage , a job or some other. We all experience anxiety in some degree.. Therapy is a unique way to assist when you are ready to write the next chapter of your life's narrative. I My approach is person centered and from a positive psychology approach.
(646) 849-6864 View (646) 849-6864
Photo of Danielle Greendyk, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Danielle Greendyk
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10017
Our brains are programmed to avoid pain at all costs so when we’re hurting emotionally – or feeling any negative emotion really - we naturally try to escape the discomfort. We use many strategies to avoid emotional pain – numbing with food or substances, over-investing in work, procrastinating, isolating... Our escape strategies are endless and short term, they can help us feel a little better. The problem is that these strategies are not very sustainable; over time they drain our lives and vitality.
Our brains are programmed to avoid pain at all costs so when we’re hurting emotionally – or feeling any negative emotion really - we naturally try to escape the discomfort. We use many strategies to avoid emotional pain – numbing with food or substances, over-investing in work, procrastinating, isolating... Our escape strategies are endless and short term, they can help us feel a little better. The problem is that these strategies are not very sustainable; over time they drain our lives and vitality.
(929) 416-2187 View (929) 416-2187
Photo of Daren Esquéda-Liff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Daren Esquéda-Liff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10001
I specialize in treating issues relating to trauma, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, race, gender, sexuality, and identity development. My training and background includes EMDR, DBT, CBT, Sensorimotor/Somatic, and psychodynamic specializations. I provide both short and long-term treatment and focus on creating an effective treatment plan using evidence based approaches for your healing. I can provide referrals for medication, psychiatric care, and documentation for work or school accommodations. I provide flexible scheduling and am currently accepting new clients.
I specialize in treating issues relating to trauma, anxiety, depression, self-esteem, race, gender, sexuality, and identity development. My training and background includes EMDR, DBT, CBT, Sensorimotor/Somatic, and psychodynamic specializations. I provide both short and long-term treatment and focus on creating an effective treatment plan using evidence based approaches for your healing. I can provide referrals for medication, psychiatric care, and documentation for work or school accommodations. I provide flexible scheduling and am currently accepting new clients.
(332) 262-7857 View (332) 262-7857
Photo of Karlie Mueller, Counselor in New York, NY
Karlie Mueller
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
New York, NY 10012  (Online Only)
Have there been things that you wish you could talk about with friends and loved ones, but just don’t feel comfortable? Are you struggling with relationships or your professional life? Has the pandemic taken a toll on you? Perhaps you are just feeling stuck in life, held back by depression or low self esteem. I understand that these issues can be overly exhausting. My job is to help you navigate healthy ways to move forward in life and assist you in achieving a life full of purpose. I offer a warm and safe space where it is okay to share your feelings, judgement free.
Have there been things that you wish you could talk about with friends and loved ones, but just don’t feel comfortable? Are you struggling with relationships or your professional life? Has the pandemic taken a toll on you? Perhaps you are just feeling stuck in life, held back by depression or low self esteem. I understand that these issues can be overly exhausting. My job is to help you navigate healthy ways to move forward in life and assist you in achieving a life full of purpose. I offer a warm and safe space where it is okay to share your feelings, judgement free.
(845) 622-5713 View (845) 622-5713
Photo of Life Skills Management Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Life Skills Management Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MBA, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10016
We are licensed in Oregon, Maine, Minnesota, Florida, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey and Colorado. We currently offer telehealth and virtual therapeutic services. We work with individuals with a wide range of concerns including depression, mood disorders, family relations issues, substance use disorders, and co-occurring disorders. We combine different therapeutic approaches based on client's presenting concerns, goals, and motivation, such as, cognitive-behavioral, brief therapy, mindfulness, client-centered, solution-focused therapy.
We are licensed in Oregon, Maine, Minnesota, Florida, Pennsylvania, New York, New Jersey and Colorado. We currently offer telehealth and virtual therapeutic services. We work with individuals with a wide range of concerns including depression, mood disorders, family relations issues, substance use disorders, and co-occurring disorders. We combine different therapeutic approaches based on client's presenting concerns, goals, and motivation, such as, cognitive-behavioral, brief therapy, mindfulness, client-centered, solution-focused therapy.
(833) 541-1453 View (833) 541-1453
Photo of Michele R. Kabas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Michele R. Kabas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CEDS
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10010
I INVITE YOU TO POSITIVELY CHANGE YOUR LIFE. Let’s take a look at what is holding you back. By working together in a supportive, accepting, interactive environment, you can feel more empowered to make better choices for yourself and experience more joy in your life. I specialize in work with adults 18-65+ who may be dealing with Eating Disorders or body image issues, feeling depressed or anxious, who may have had some trauma, or who may be dealing with relationship issues. My goal is to help each person grow through self-awareness and reach their greatest potential for happiness and self-fulfillment.
I INVITE YOU TO POSITIVELY CHANGE YOUR LIFE. Let’s take a look at what is holding you back. By working together in a supportive, accepting, interactive environment, you can feel more empowered to make better choices for yourself and experience more joy in your life. I specialize in work with adults 18-65+ who may be dealing with Eating Disorders or body image issues, feeling depressed or anxious, who may have had some trauma, or who may be dealing with relationship issues. My goal is to help each person grow through self-awareness and reach their greatest potential for happiness and self-fulfillment.
(646) 681-5452 View (646) 681-5452
Photo of Dr. Chuck Perry in New York, NY
Dr. Chuck Perry
MD
Verified Verified
New York, NY 10019
Has mainstream medicine failed to help you? Do you continue to feel anxious or depressed as if something is missing in your life? Are you able to feel a sense of calm and curiosity about your feelings, or do they overwhelm you? My purpose is to help you develop perspective about your thoughts and emotions in an empathic, collaborative process. Together we will develop a more compassionate, less judgmental relationship with yourself and others. Over time, we can restore a sense of curiosity and pleasure in your personal and professional lives through targeted interventions.
Has mainstream medicine failed to help you? Do you continue to feel anxious or depressed as if something is missing in your life? Are you able to feel a sense of calm and curiosity about your feelings, or do they overwhelm you? My purpose is to help you develop perspective about your thoughts and emotions in an empathic, collaborative process. Together we will develop a more compassionate, less judgmental relationship with yourself and others. Over time, we can restore a sense of curiosity and pleasure in your personal and professional lives through targeted interventions.
(347) 527-4788 View (347) 527-4788
Photo of Brian Kloppenberg, Licensed Psychoanalyst in New York, NY
Brian Kloppenberg
Licensed Psychoanalyst, MFA, LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10001
You are looking for help because you have reached a dead-end. Perhaps you are having trouble with an important relationship, or with your job. Perhaps you cannot get along with yourself. Whatever the difficulty, you realize at this point that you cannot sort things out on your own, and you are hoping that psychotherapy might help. I provide individual psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, a more intensive form of psychotherapeutic work. My job is to help you to find a way beyond the dead-end, so that you can ultimately move on from the limitations of your current situation.
You are looking for help because you have reached a dead-end. Perhaps you are having trouble with an important relationship, or with your job. Perhaps you cannot get along with yourself. Whatever the difficulty, you realize at this point that you cannot sort things out on your own, and you are hoping that psychotherapy might help. I provide individual psychotherapy and psychoanalysis, a more intensive form of psychotherapeutic work. My job is to help you to find a way beyond the dead-end, so that you can ultimately move on from the limitations of your current situation.
(917) 771-5828 View (917) 771-5828
Photo of Fanny Tristan, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in New York, NY
Fanny Tristan
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
10 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
You seem to have it all on paper but deep inside, you want so badly what other people have: confidence, healthy habits, and strong, wholesome relationships. Your attempt at attaining these things has got you feeling stuck. You want love and respect in all these areas in your life but you are more scared than ever to take risks because you’ve been burned in the past. You know something is always getting in the way… and sometimes, you know it’s yourself. Diving into this work together will allow you to feel more in control of your future and put YOU back in the driver's seat of your life.
You seem to have it all on paper but deep inside, you want so badly what other people have: confidence, healthy habits, and strong, wholesome relationships. Your attempt at attaining these things has got you feeling stuck. You want love and respect in all these areas in your life but you are more scared than ever to take risks because you’ve been burned in the past. You know something is always getting in the way… and sometimes, you know it’s yourself. Diving into this work together will allow you to feel more in control of your future and put YOU back in the driver's seat of your life.
(347) 658-5345 View (347) 658-5345
Photo of Michelle Gross, Pre-Licensed Professional in New York, NY
Michelle Gross
Pre-Licensed Professional, MHC-LP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
New York, NY 10010  (Online Only)
If you are seeking healthier coping mechanisms, improved emotional regulation, increased resilience, and a deeper sense of self, I invite you to reach out! Through our collaborative therapeutic process, you may gain insights into your thought patterns, behaviors, & emotions, establish healthier boundaries, and foster an authentic connection with yourself and others.
If you are seeking healthier coping mechanisms, improved emotional regulation, increased resilience, and a deeper sense of self, I invite you to reach out! Through our collaborative therapeutic process, you may gain insights into your thought patterns, behaviors, & emotions, establish healthier boundaries, and foster an authentic connection with yourself and others.
(332) 456-2976 View (332) 456-2976

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in New York, NY

3,000+

Average cost per session

$200

Therapists in New York, NY who prioritize treating:

94% Anxiety
89% Depression
85% Relationship Issues
78% Self Esteem
67% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress
63% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% Aetna
62% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
60% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in New York, NY see their clients

58% In Person and Online
42% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
21% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in New York?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.