Therapists in Madison, WI

View neighborhoods in Madison
James Pearson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CSAC, ICS
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
I am a multifaceted professional, I am a therapist, speaker, educator, mentor, supervisor, lifelong student, advocate, and more. With more than two decades of professional experience in the behavioral health field, I have learned to channel the body and mind's innate drive to heal. My role is to support you in your journey toward healing utilizing your unique experiences and strengths.
I am a multifaceted professional, I am a therapist, speaker, educator, mentor, supervisor, lifelong student, advocate, and more. With more than two decades of professional experience in the behavioral health field, I have learned to channel the body and mind's innate drive to heal. My role is to support you in your journey toward healing utilizing your unique experiences and strengths.
(608) 527-0324 x6 View (608) 527-0324 x6
Photo of Katherine Usher, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Madison, WI
Katherine Usher
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MFT-IT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53711
I seek to create a non-judgmental and collaborative environment to explore one's current, past, and future goals. I am learning Internal Family Systems Therapy as well as Sensorimotor Therapy to work with adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I have experience working with adolescents, anxiety, divorce, life transitions, and religious or cult trauma. I offer both in-person and virtual therapy sessions, as well as group therapy and workshops. If you’re curious about becoming a client, the first step is a conversation. I have completed Level 1 training in Gottman Method Couples Therapy.
I seek to create a non-judgmental and collaborative environment to explore one's current, past, and future goals. I am learning Internal Family Systems Therapy as well as Sensorimotor Therapy to work with adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I have experience working with adolescents, anxiety, divorce, life transitions, and religious or cult trauma. I offer both in-person and virtual therapy sessions, as well as group therapy and workshops. If you’re curious about becoming a client, the first step is a conversation. I have completed Level 1 training in Gottman Method Couples Therapy.
(608) 465-4661 View (608) 465-4661
Photo of Steve Blank, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Steve Blank
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53705
I believe that everyone has the capacity to grow and change. I work with families and couples who may be questioning their connection to one another, and with individuals who feel stuck, unmotivated, or afraid. As a family therapist, I encourage people to explore how the different systems they are a part of impact the quality of their lives. How does their family function? Their place of work? Their culture? Together we explore how making changes in ourselves impacts our relationships to these different systems. We change our world by changing our relationship to it.
I believe that everyone has the capacity to grow and change. I work with families and couples who may be questioning their connection to one another, and with individuals who feel stuck, unmotivated, or afraid. As a family therapist, I encourage people to explore how the different systems they are a part of impact the quality of their lives. How does their family function? Their place of work? Their culture? Together we explore how making changes in ourselves impacts our relationships to these different systems. We change our world by changing our relationship to it.
(608) 424-5022 View (608) 424-5022
Photo of Emily Barr Ruth, Psychologist in Madison, WI
Emily Barr Ruth
Psychologist, PsyD, LLC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
Not accepting new clients
I work with a variety of clients, and I seek to create a personalized approach to meet each of their needs. I believe that my clients can experience profound and lasting change in their lives, and I empower them to implement that change. I believe in a person's inherent ability to heal, grow, and move towards positive change. I approach my clients with compassion and respect for their unique perspectives and life experiences. I work collaboratively with clients to identify lasting solutions to problems so that they can have more satisfying lives. I uphold the Health at Every Size and Intuitive Eating approaches to wellness.
I work with a variety of clients, and I seek to create a personalized approach to meet each of their needs. I believe that my clients can experience profound and lasting change in their lives, and I empower them to implement that change. I believe in a person's inherent ability to heal, grow, and move towards positive change. I approach my clients with compassion and respect for their unique perspectives and life experiences. I work collaboratively with clients to identify lasting solutions to problems so that they can have more satisfying lives. I uphold the Health at Every Size and Intuitive Eating approaches to wellness.
(608) 371-6011 View (608) 371-6011
Photo of Lucas Moore, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Lucas Moore
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SUD, ACS
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
Waitlist for new clients
I work with many young adults (university students and young professionals) and with people from across the lifespan. I have experience with both mental health needs (mostly life transitions, depression, and anxiety) and with folks wanting to change their relationship with substance use (who are at a point in their recovery process where outpatient therapy can meet their needs). Feel free to learn more at moorepsychotherapy.org
I work with many young adults (university students and young professionals) and with people from across the lifespan. I have experience with both mental health needs (mostly life transitions, depression, and anxiety) and with folks wanting to change their relationship with substance use (who are at a point in their recovery process where outpatient therapy can meet their needs). Feel free to learn more at moorepsychotherapy.org
(608) 927-5703 View (608) 927-5703
Photo of Daniel Goldman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Daniel Goldman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53711
I provide psychotherapy tailored to each individual’s needs, from brief solution focused interventions to in-depth psychotherapy. As life can be unpredictable and challenging at times, so too can these moments of change involve great possibilities. I aim to help people understand these moments for the sake of healing, and for building positive change. I consider it a great privilege to be part of another person's healing process. I work with adults of all ages, from early adulthood to end of life.
I provide psychotherapy tailored to each individual’s needs, from brief solution focused interventions to in-depth psychotherapy. As life can be unpredictable and challenging at times, so too can these moments of change involve great possibilities. I aim to help people understand these moments for the sake of healing, and for building positive change. I consider it a great privilege to be part of another person's healing process. I work with adults of all ages, from early adulthood to end of life.
(608) 260-7902 View (608) 260-7902
Photo of Rainbow Marifrog, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Rainbow Marifrog, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53714
Trained as a somatic & transpersonal psychotherapist, my work is rooted in the development and application of transformational techniques for healing and growth. Clients often report experiencing significant personal breakthroughs around life-long challenges. Finding acceptance for where we are and what we're dealing with in life opens the door to creating the life we want and know is possible.
Trained as a somatic & transpersonal psychotherapist, my work is rooted in the development and application of transformational techniques for healing and growth. Clients often report experiencing significant personal breakthroughs around life-long challenges. Finding acceptance for where we are and what we're dealing with in life opens the door to creating the life we want and know is possible.
(608) 888-0186 View (608) 888-0186
Photo of Taryn Cates, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Taryn Cates
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, ATR, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53711
Not accepting new clients
Our life experiences can feel so overwhelming at times, and when you're trapped in the middle of it all, it's hard to know how to move forward. Whether you're working through a life transition, a loss, the overwhelm of constantly taking care of others, or everyday stress, you deserve a space that is just yours to slow down, give space to your emotional experience, and find hope that things truly can feel different.
Our life experiences can feel so overwhelming at times, and when you're trapped in the middle of it all, it's hard to know how to move forward. Whether you're working through a life transition, a loss, the overwhelm of constantly taking care of others, or everyday stress, you deserve a space that is just yours to slow down, give space to your emotional experience, and find hope that things truly can feel different.
(608) 599-5404 View (608) 599-5404
Photo of Beth Hopkins, Pre-Licensed Professional in Madison, WI
Beth Hopkins
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT-IT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53711
My goal is to create a warm and welcoming environment that fosters healing, growth, and understanding. I take a collaborative approach where together we identify your goals, your strengths, and what is most meaningful to you. Everyone has their own unique experience and perspective and I meet clients wherever they are on their journey. I work with individuals and couples with a variety of concerns including anxiety, life transitions, self-esteem, and relational conflicts. I am certified in Level 1 of Gottman Method Couples Therapy.
My goal is to create a warm and welcoming environment that fosters healing, growth, and understanding. I take a collaborative approach where together we identify your goals, your strengths, and what is most meaningful to you. Everyone has their own unique experience and perspective and I meet clients wherever they are on their journey. I work with individuals and couples with a variety of concerns including anxiety, life transitions, self-esteem, and relational conflicts. I am certified in Level 1 of Gottman Method Couples Therapy.
(608) 344-6871 View (608) 344-6871
Photo of Julia Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Julia Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, C-IAYT, RYT-500
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719
Not accepting new clients
Are you feeling stressed, overwhelmed, and burned out? Feel like you want to make changes but don't know where to start? Looking to connect and feel more embodied? Have more energy and feel better about yourself and your place in the world? I offer a safe space where we integrate mental health therapy with yoga therapy, mindfulness and movement. The Enneagram Personality Profile is another tool I use with clients which creates the foundation of understanding who you are, what motivates you and how you deal with stress. My treatment style is solution-focused, positive, and strength-based. I believe the body can help heal the mind.
Are you feeling stressed, overwhelmed, and burned out? Feel like you want to make changes but don't know where to start? Looking to connect and feel more embodied? Have more energy and feel better about yourself and your place in the world? I offer a safe space where we integrate mental health therapy with yoga therapy, mindfulness and movement. The Enneagram Personality Profile is another tool I use with clients which creates the foundation of understanding who you are, what motivates you and how you deal with stress. My treatment style is solution-focused, positive, and strength-based. I believe the body can help heal the mind.
(608) 719-3464 View (608) 719-3464
Photo of Healing Sun, LLC - Christy Churchill, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Healing Sun, LLC - Christy Churchill
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53707  (Online Only)
Christy uses they/them/their pronouns and identifies as queer and gender fluid. They have over seven years of clinical experience as a mental health professional working with both individuals and groups from a wide range of ages and mental health experiences. They have worked closely with the LGBTQ+ community as well as college-age students, post-grad students, young-to-middle-age adults, and people from all walks of life who have experienced oppression, adverse childhoods, and traumatic events. Prior to becoming a therapist, Christy primarily supported neurodivergent individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
Christy uses they/them/their pronouns and identifies as queer and gender fluid. They have over seven years of clinical experience as a mental health professional working with both individuals and groups from a wide range of ages and mental health experiences. They have worked closely with the LGBTQ+ community as well as college-age students, post-grad students, young-to-middle-age adults, and people from all walks of life who have experienced oppression, adverse childhoods, and traumatic events. Prior to becoming a therapist, Christy primarily supported neurodivergent individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities.
(608) 336-3533 View (608) 336-3533
Photo of Morgan Mohlmann, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Morgan Mohlmann
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53719
Morgan is a Licensed Professional Counselor who strives to create a safe environment for clients of all ages to express themselves in session. She offers services to teenagers, adults and couples on various presenting problems, with areas of expertise in anxiety, depression, trauma, stress management, anger management, establishing boundaries, and effective communication. Morgan builds the therapeutic relationship on the foundation of unconditional positive regard. Clients are given space to be seen, heard, and feel safe in sharing their experiences.
Morgan is a Licensed Professional Counselor who strives to create a safe environment for clients of all ages to express themselves in session. She offers services to teenagers, adults and couples on various presenting problems, with areas of expertise in anxiety, depression, trauma, stress management, anger management, establishing boundaries, and effective communication. Morgan builds the therapeutic relationship on the foundation of unconditional positive regard. Clients are given space to be seen, heard, and feel safe in sharing their experiences.
(608) 828-3636 x1014 View (608) 828-3636 x1014
Photo of Peggy Braam, Counselor in Madison, WI
Peggy Braam
Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53705
Not accepting new clients
In a safe and non-judgmental environment, I strive to create a collaborative and trusting therapeutic relationship with each of my clients. My goal is to help you identify and understand the obstacles you are facing, recognize and utilize your strengths and work toward enhancing a sense of well-being and personal satisfaction in your life.
In a safe and non-judgmental environment, I strive to create a collaborative and trusting therapeutic relationship with each of my clients. My goal is to help you identify and understand the obstacles you are facing, recognize and utilize your strengths and work toward enhancing a sense of well-being and personal satisfaction in your life.
(608) 433-2364 View (608) 433-2364
Photo of Henry Steinberger, Psychologist in Madison, WI
Henry Steinberger
Psychologist, MSSW, PhD, MAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53705  (Online Only)
AA not your cup of tea? Come see me. Love your spiritual fellowship - I can still help with science-based methods. With 30 years experience & my continuing love of science, I offer practical, up-to-date, evidence-based practices and warm understanding. I'm active-directive, not just reflective; empathic and not confrontational. You'll feel understood & accepted. Discover, commit & ACT on your values; overcome unnecessary suffering, get motivated, accept yourself unconditionally, act assertively without guilt, and change harmful addictive behaviors without (or with) 12-Steps spirituality. Cut down or quit; you choose. Call & let's jump start your changes.
AA not your cup of tea? Come see me. Love your spiritual fellowship - I can still help with science-based methods. With 30 years experience & my continuing love of science, I offer practical, up-to-date, evidence-based practices and warm understanding. I'm active-directive, not just reflective; empathic and not confrontational. You'll feel understood & accepted. Discover, commit & ACT on your values; overcome unnecessary suffering, get motivated, accept yourself unconditionally, act assertively without guilt, and change harmful addictive behaviors without (or with) 12-Steps spirituality. Cut down or quit; you choose. Call & let's jump start your changes.
(608) 247-5199 View (608) 247-5199
Photo of Jeannie Lindskog, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Jeannie Lindskog
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, PSC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53718  (Online Only)
Do you find yourself suffering from more stress and anxiety than usual? I offer exclusively online therapy sessions. I work with clients to raise their self-awareness, understanding and acceptance, in order to facilitate the changes they desire. I work with adults and adolescents around issues of depression, anxiety, stress, loss, family and marital relationships . I have over 30 years of experience and my clinical background spans across age, gender, racial/ethnic groups, sexual orientation and socioeconomic status. I offer empathy, experience and a non-judgmental approach in the therapeutic relationship.
Do you find yourself suffering from more stress and anxiety than usual? I offer exclusively online therapy sessions. I work with clients to raise their self-awareness, understanding and acceptance, in order to facilitate the changes they desire. I work with adults and adolescents around issues of depression, anxiety, stress, loss, family and marital relationships . I have over 30 years of experience and my clinical background spans across age, gender, racial/ethnic groups, sexual orientation and socioeconomic status. I offer empathy, experience and a non-judgmental approach in the therapeutic relationship.
(262) 279-1733 View (262) 279-1733
Photo of Brita Larson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Brita Larson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
When anxiety strikes, you feel it everywhere in your body and it becomes completely overwhelming. You feel both incapable of doing what you need to do and also like you might jump out of your skin. You don’t have to live like this. It is possible to move through every day with ease and grace and live a life defined by inner peace and power. Together, we will unveil the barriers running your life and remove the underlying causes of your problem.
When anxiety strikes, you feel it everywhere in your body and it becomes completely overwhelming. You feel both incapable of doing what you need to do and also like you might jump out of your skin. You don’t have to live like this. It is possible to move through every day with ease and grace and live a life defined by inner peace and power. Together, we will unveil the barriers running your life and remove the underlying causes of your problem.
(608) 535-5962 View (608) 535-5962
Photo of Raquel Medrano, Licensed Professional Counselor in Madison, WI
Raquel Medrano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Madison, WI 53715  (Online Only)
Are you searching for a therapist who provides virtual counseling sessions? Keep reading and see if this could be a good fit for you! I provide counseling services to individuals ages 18+ of any/all ethnicities, race, faith, gender, and sexuality. If you are struggling to cope with life stressors related to work, school, relationships, or self-esteem, I can provide you with a safe space to express yourself and learn effective coping skills to manage stress. If you have experienced trauma or struggle with mental illness, I am trained in EMDR and can help you process experiences and alleviate symptoms and emotional disturbance.
Are you searching for a therapist who provides virtual counseling sessions? Keep reading and see if this could be a good fit for you! I provide counseling services to individuals ages 18+ of any/all ethnicities, race, faith, gender, and sexuality. If you are struggling to cope with life stressors related to work, school, relationships, or self-esteem, I can provide you with a safe space to express yourself and learn effective coping skills to manage stress. If you have experienced trauma or struggle with mental illness, I am trained in EMDR and can help you process experiences and alleviate symptoms and emotional disturbance.
(608) 387-8596 View (608) 387-8596
Photo of Elizabeth Reeder, Marriage & Family Therapist in Madison, WI
Elizabeth Reeder
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53703
I Have been a licensed Marriage and Family therapist providing psychotherapy at Moontree Psychotherapy since 2008, although, I have been working with adults, children and families in a variety of capacities for over 15 years. I am a Humanistic-Mindfulness based psychotherapist. Whether you are seeking treatment for mental illness or need help with managing the circumstances in your life, I pay attention to all the parts of the human system ( body, mind, emotion, spirituality, relationships) and help you bring them into balance. .
I Have been a licensed Marriage and Family therapist providing psychotherapy at Moontree Psychotherapy since 2008, although, I have been working with adults, children and families in a variety of capacities for over 15 years. I am a Humanistic-Mindfulness based psychotherapist. Whether you are seeking treatment for mental illness or need help with managing the circumstances in your life, I pay attention to all the parts of the human system ( body, mind, emotion, spirituality, relationships) and help you bring them into balance. .
(608) 291-3880 x8 View (608) 291-3880 x8
Photo of Amy Harvat, Counselor in Madison, WI
Amy Harvat
Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53718
Are you struggling with pain and trauma from your past? Is your anxiety overwhelming you and causing issues in your relationship? I am passionate about working with women who experience anxiety and trauma. I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental approach to care to help you understand yourself from a holistic perspective, develop self-compassion, and increase strategies to manage your stress/conflict/symptoms. Together, we can heal the traumatic wounds from your past using EMDR and develop mental flexibility to help you manage your anxiety. My goal is to help you build a meaningful life that you love!
Are you struggling with pain and trauma from your past? Is your anxiety overwhelming you and causing issues in your relationship? I am passionate about working with women who experience anxiety and trauma. I offer a compassionate, non-judgmental approach to care to help you understand yourself from a holistic perspective, develop self-compassion, and increase strategies to manage your stress/conflict/symptoms. Together, we can heal the traumatic wounds from your past using EMDR and develop mental flexibility to help you manage your anxiety. My goal is to help you build a meaningful life that you love!
(608) 200-2484 View (608) 200-2484
Photo of Michelle Marking, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Madison, WI
Michelle Marking
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Madison, WI 53705
Life presents many challenges and changes. I have been providing mental health services to children, teens, adults and families for many years. My goal is to listen and assist clients in making changes that will increase their ability to live and enjoy life. I specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of children, teens and adults. I enjoy the variety of ages and issues clients present.
Life presents many challenges and changes. I have been providing mental health services to children, teens, adults and families for many years. My goal is to listen and assist clients in making changes that will increase their ability to live and enjoy life. I specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of children, teens and adults. I enjoy the variety of ages and issues clients present.
(608) 546-9058 x225 View (608) 546-9058 x225

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Madison, WI

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Madison, WI who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
84% Depression
74% Relationship Issues
70% Trauma and PTSD
70% Self Esteem
66% Life Transitions
65% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

54% Quartz
51% Other
50% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Madison, WI see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Madison?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.