Therapists in Detroit, MI

View neighborhoods in Detroit
Photo of Peter Howell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Peter Howell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48202
My purpose is to help you become your best self, and to live the kind of life you want to live. Our work together will focus on helping you feel better, and improving your connection with others in the contexts of your personal life, career and intimate relationship. I work with adults who are interested in increasing self-awareness, developing mindfulness skills and reducing self-sabotaging thoughts and behaviors.
My purpose is to help you become your best self, and to live the kind of life you want to live. Our work together will focus on helping you feel better, and improving your connection with others in the contexts of your personal life, career and intimate relationship. I work with adults who are interested in increasing self-awareness, developing mindfulness skills and reducing self-sabotaging thoughts and behaviors.
(734) 666-3887 View (734) 666-3887
Photo of Create U. in Detroit, MI
Create U.
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48214
Are you someone seeking emotional healing, meaningful connections, and/or purpose in life, love, and work? Are you struggling with issues like stress, relationship struggles, and self-doubt? We are here to help you reclaim joy and authenticity. Create U is a holistic, creative wellness collective that is designed to help you create joy in your life, body, and space. Our goal is to cultivate self-love, nurture relationships, and find fulfillment while aligning with your true self, understanding that embracing creativity and storytelling can unlock profound healing and growth.
Are you someone seeking emotional healing, meaningful connections, and/or purpose in life, love, and work? Are you struggling with issues like stress, relationship struggles, and self-doubt? We are here to help you reclaim joy and authenticity. Create U is a holistic, creative wellness collective that is designed to help you create joy in your life, body, and space. Our goal is to cultivate self-love, nurture relationships, and find fulfillment while aligning with your true self, understanding that embracing creativity and storytelling can unlock profound healing and growth.
(313) 329-7249 View (313) 329-7249
Photo of McCrory Center , Limited Licensed Psychologist in Detroit, MI
McCrory Center
Limited Licensed Psychologist, LLP, LBA, BCBA
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48235
Welcome! I'm Tammy McCrory, a Limited Licensed Psychologist and Board Certified Behavior Analyst dedicated to providing top-notch services in psychological evaluations, behavior consultations, and autism diagnostic and treatment. My mission is simple - to help you and your loved ones overcome any obstacles standing in the way of a fulfilling life.
Welcome! I'm Tammy McCrory, a Limited Licensed Psychologist and Board Certified Behavior Analyst dedicated to providing top-notch services in psychological evaluations, behavior consultations, and autism diagnostic and treatment. My mission is simple - to help you and your loved ones overcome any obstacles standing in the way of a fulfilling life.
(248) 985-8812 View (248) 985-8812
Photo of Anna Skinner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Anna Skinner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, RYT
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48201  (Online Only)
My style of therapy is rooted in building upon clients’ existing strengths, harnessing their inherent resilience, and supporting their natural evolution towards healing. I intend to cultivate a spirit of curiosity in sessions, inviting clients to experience a sense of safety and experiment with new strategies for managing emotions and developing healthy relationships. I work with individual clients of all ages on a broad range of concerns/objectives - trauma, grief, life transitions, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and more.
My style of therapy is rooted in building upon clients’ existing strengths, harnessing their inherent resilience, and supporting their natural evolution towards healing. I intend to cultivate a spirit of curiosity in sessions, inviting clients to experience a sense of safety and experiment with new strategies for managing emotions and developing healthy relationships. I work with individual clients of all ages on a broad range of concerns/objectives - trauma, grief, life transitions, anxiety, depression, ADHD, and more.
(248) 422-2530 View (248) 422-2530
Photo of Yasmine Toney, Licensed Professional Counselor in Detroit, MI
Yasmine Toney
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48235  (Online Only)
I love working with people who are looking to elevate and change their lives. The ideal client is anyone who seeks to become a more capable and confident version of themselves. As a psychotherapist, I assist in the building of healthy self-esteem and self-worth, thus, assisting in the cultivation of positive relationships, whether intrapersonal (with self), romantic, or familial. I believe that change starts with our thoughts, and once we change our thoughts our behaviors will follow suit.
I love working with people who are looking to elevate and change their lives. The ideal client is anyone who seeks to become a more capable and confident version of themselves. As a psychotherapist, I assist in the building of healthy self-esteem and self-worth, thus, assisting in the cultivation of positive relationships, whether intrapersonal (with self), romantic, or familial. I believe that change starts with our thoughts, and once we change our thoughts our behaviors will follow suit.
(313) 513-0885 View (313) 513-0885
Photo of Gail Rush-Cullors, Licensed Professional Counselor in Detroit, MI
Gail Rush-Cullors
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NBCC
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48223
Waitlist for new clients
I am a professional counselor with over 20 years of experience working with people from all ages and backgrounds. My goal is to support you with personal growth, self-empowerment and positive life changes. I offer telehealth and in-person sessions. I currently have a waiting list for new clients.
I am a professional counselor with over 20 years of experience working with people from all ages and backgrounds. My goal is to support you with personal growth, self-empowerment and positive life changes. I offer telehealth and in-person sessions. I currently have a waiting list for new clients.
(313) 356-3140 View (313) 356-3140
Photo of Erika Fox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Erika Fox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48201
Not accepting new clients
I believe my role as a therapist is to build a safe and nonjudgmental partnership to support you in connecting with your own inner wisdom and capacity for growth, healing, and transformation. I combine your expertise in your own life with my training and experience to support you as a whole person (mind, body, spirit) in the context of your intersecting identities, experiences, and environment. Curiosity and compassion are core to my work. I specialize in working with adults impacted by complex trauma, chronic stress, and/or childhood emotional neglect. I also support people who feel 'stuck,' anxious, or emotionally overwhelmed.
I believe my role as a therapist is to build a safe and nonjudgmental partnership to support you in connecting with your own inner wisdom and capacity for growth, healing, and transformation. I combine your expertise in your own life with my training and experience to support you as a whole person (mind, body, spirit) in the context of your intersecting identities, experiences, and environment. Curiosity and compassion are core to my work. I specialize in working with adults impacted by complex trauma, chronic stress, and/or childhood emotional neglect. I also support people who feel 'stuck,' anxious, or emotionally overwhelmed.
(313) 462-2663 View (313) 462-2663
Photo of Matthew Lamonte Allen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Detroit, MI
Matthew Lamonte Allen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LLMFT
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48214  (Online Only)
Thank you for your consideration with allowing me to assist you with your therapy needs. I am a Limited License Marriage and Family Therapist as well as a Certified Advance Alcohol and Drug Counselor with a Development Plan. I can relate to the trials and tribulations of being a single parent, as I was one myself. I am a caring, empathetic, compassionate listener that is non-judgmental, who listens to what you say. I believe every individual deserves therapy sessions specifically designed for that individual only. I try to keep sessions fresh, exciting, fun, while yet informative.
Thank you for your consideration with allowing me to assist you with your therapy needs. I am a Limited License Marriage and Family Therapist as well as a Certified Advance Alcohol and Drug Counselor with a Development Plan. I can relate to the trials and tribulations of being a single parent, as I was one myself. I am a caring, empathetic, compassionate listener that is non-judgmental, who listens to what you say. I believe every individual deserves therapy sessions specifically designed for that individual only. I try to keep sessions fresh, exciting, fun, while yet informative.
(313) 217-3598 View (313) 217-3598
Photo of Krystal Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Krystal Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48224  (Online Only)
The daily challenges of life can be hard and living a life in which you are happy and content can be even harder. Have you been feeling sad or depressed?  Feeling stuck or overwhelmed with the pressures of life?  Grieving? Or maybe facing challenges in your relationships or marriage? Congratulations, today, you are one step closer to feeling empowered to live your very best life and to reach the joy, stability and positive well-being that you deserve! We utilize a holistic approach, addressing every aspect to help you become the person, couple, or family that you desire to be. We are dedicated to seeing you reach your full potential
The daily challenges of life can be hard and living a life in which you are happy and content can be even harder. Have you been feeling sad or depressed?  Feeling stuck or overwhelmed with the pressures of life?  Grieving? Or maybe facing challenges in your relationships or marriage? Congratulations, today, you are one step closer to feeling empowered to live your very best life and to reach the joy, stability and positive well-being that you deserve! We utilize a holistic approach, addressing every aspect to help you become the person, couple, or family that you desire to be. We are dedicated to seeing you reach your full potential
(313) 509-3816 View (313) 509-3816
Photo of Arthur Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Arthur Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, LMSW-C, LISW-S
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48226
Hello, I'm Arthur Smith, a dedicated and seasoned LCSW here in Michigan. With a good number of years in the mental health field, I specialize in understanding and addressing mental health concerns, creating personalized care plans, and offering supportive short-term counseling. What I really find fulfilling is helping folks improve their sleep, using a method called Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I).
Hello, I'm Arthur Smith, a dedicated and seasoned LCSW here in Michigan. With a good number of years in the mental health field, I specialize in understanding and addressing mental health concerns, creating personalized care plans, and offering supportive short-term counseling. What I really find fulfilling is helping folks improve their sleep, using a method called Cognitive Behavioral Therapy for Insomnia (CBT-I).
(734) 584-0133 View (734) 584-0133
Photo of Platinum Psychological Services, Psychologist in Detroit, MI
Platinum Psychological Services
Psychologist, PsyD, LP
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48234
Dr. Ford is the President/CEO of Platinum Psychological Services. A Clinical Forensic Neuropsychologist: Specializing in Psychological Testing and Treatment: Competency to Stand: Insanity: Criminal Responsibility: Expert Testimony, Guardianship: Child Custody & Parenting: Disability. Psychosis, Trauma, Mood, Anxiety , Behavioral and Depressive Disorder, ADHD Assessments; Driver's License Assessments, Substance Abuse Assessments: Special Educational Evaluations & School Psycho-educational Evaluations: Law Enforcement Evaluations: Diversity & Employment Assessments & Training:
Dr. Ford is the President/CEO of Platinum Psychological Services. A Clinical Forensic Neuropsychologist: Specializing in Psychological Testing and Treatment: Competency to Stand: Insanity: Criminal Responsibility: Expert Testimony, Guardianship: Child Custody & Parenting: Disability. Psychosis, Trauma, Mood, Anxiety , Behavioral and Depressive Disorder, ADHD Assessments; Driver's License Assessments, Substance Abuse Assessments: Special Educational Evaluations & School Psycho-educational Evaluations: Law Enforcement Evaluations: Diversity & Employment Assessments & Training:
(313) 351-9685 View (313) 351-9685
Photo of Liz Curtis, Counselor in Detroit, MI
Liz Curtis
Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC, CAADC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48202  (Online Only)
Working from a feminist theoretical perspective, I feel that your unique voice deserves to be believed, be heard, and be taken seriously. I strive to create a trusted space in which you feel comfortable to work through your difficulties without fear of judgment or discrimination. I believe you will find me approachable, down to earth, and friendly!
Working from a feminist theoretical perspective, I feel that your unique voice deserves to be believed, be heard, and be taken seriously. I strive to create a trusted space in which you feel comfortable to work through your difficulties without fear of judgment or discrimination. I believe you will find me approachable, down to earth, and friendly!
(313) 462-2146 View (313) 462-2146
Photo of John A Dandridge, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
John A Dandridge
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48219  (Online Only)
I provide a wide range of outpatient mental health and substance abuse services for adolescents and adults, that are designed to unlock your potential and help you build a better life. Services that focus on treatment, prevention, growth and education are delivered with respect and professional competence in a caring environment. The programs that are offered reflect my commitment to the use of continuing education and innovation in the field of Social Work that allows me to produce measurable results that further leads to your empowerment
I provide a wide range of outpatient mental health and substance abuse services for adolescents and adults, that are designed to unlock your potential and help you build a better life. Services that focus on treatment, prevention, growth and education are delivered with respect and professional competence in a caring environment. The programs that are offered reflect my commitment to the use of continuing education and innovation in the field of Social Work that allows me to produce measurable results that further leads to your empowerment
(313) 329-6303 View (313) 329-6303
Photo of May Sabah, Counselor in Detroit, MI
May Sabah
Counselor, LLC
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48202  (Online Only)
You're a young woman of color who looks like you have it all together but deep down you’re falling apart. You’re tired of trying to keep it together all the time. You’re taking care of everyone else but it feels like no one takes care of you. You might not even remember a time when things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to take better care of yourself. You’re ready to stop being so hard on yourself all the time. But most of all, you’re ready to feel at peace with who you are.
You're a young woman of color who looks like you have it all together but deep down you’re falling apart. You’re tired of trying to keep it together all the time. You’re taking care of everyone else but it feels like no one takes care of you. You might not even remember a time when things didn’t feel this way. But one thing is for sure: you’re ready for some relief. You’re ready to take better care of yourself. You’re ready to stop being so hard on yourself all the time. But most of all, you’re ready to feel at peace with who you are.
(313) 825-4168 View (313) 825-4168
Photo of Shelby McCliggott, Licensed Professional Counselor in Detroit, MI
Shelby McCliggott
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, NBCC, ACS
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48225  (Online Only)
My role as a therapist is to create a safe, open and empathetic environment that will allow you, as the client, a space to feel secure while navigating with you through life's past or present hardships. I use a variety of therapeutic techniques such as CBT, Person Centered, EMDR, etc, however, I adjust treatment to fit each individual client and their needs. I have worked with clients ranging in age from preteen to 65+; with issues from anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse and more.
My role as a therapist is to create a safe, open and empathetic environment that will allow you, as the client, a space to feel secure while navigating with you through life's past or present hardships. I use a variety of therapeutic techniques such as CBT, Person Centered, EMDR, etc, however, I adjust treatment to fit each individual client and their needs. I have worked with clients ranging in age from preteen to 65+; with issues from anxiety, depression, trauma, substance abuse and more.
(248) 306-8736 View (248) 306-8736
Photo of Kristen J. Kennard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Detroit, MI
Kristen J. Kennard
Licensed Professional Counselor, DBH, LPC, NCC, PMH-C
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48202  (Online Only)
Are you pregnant, postpartum, having menstrual cycles, or in any stage of menopause and having difficulty managing your thoughts, mood, or behavior? Did you have a childbirth experience that did not go as you had hoped or planned? Have you suffered a loss during or post-pregnancy? Are you having difficulty getting pregnant or undergoing fertility treatments? Have any of these challenges or others begun to negatively impact your daily functioning or personal relationships? If you are in need of support, I am here to help you during this difficult time.
Are you pregnant, postpartum, having menstrual cycles, or in any stage of menopause and having difficulty managing your thoughts, mood, or behavior? Did you have a childbirth experience that did not go as you had hoped or planned? Have you suffered a loss during or post-pregnancy? Are you having difficulty getting pregnant or undergoing fertility treatments? Have any of these challenges or others begun to negatively impact your daily functioning or personal relationships? If you are in need of support, I am here to help you during this difficult time.
(248) 602-2668 View (248) 602-2668
Photo of Oliviea Alee Reels, Pre-Licensed Professional in Detroit, MI
Oliviea Alee Reels
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48202  (Online Only)
Hello, I'm Oliviea Reels, a dedicated mental health professional committed to providing empathetic and accessible support. My focus is serving the Black community, people of color, low-income individuals, adults, and college students, recognizing and addressing each group's unique challenges. As a passionate advocate for mental health and social justice, I acknowledge the nuances of our emotions and the impact of our diverse identities on mental well-being. I am passionate about supporting those navigating the complexities of identity development, trauma, and relationships, depression, anxiety, and grief.
Hello, I'm Oliviea Reels, a dedicated mental health professional committed to providing empathetic and accessible support. My focus is serving the Black community, people of color, low-income individuals, adults, and college students, recognizing and addressing each group's unique challenges. As a passionate advocate for mental health and social justice, I acknowledge the nuances of our emotions and the impact of our diverse identities on mental well-being. I am passionate about supporting those navigating the complexities of identity development, trauma, and relationships, depression, anxiety, and grief.
(734) 304-8429 View (734) 304-8429
Photo of Dalyn Pacheco Smith, Marriage & Family Therapist in Detroit, MI
Dalyn Pacheco Smith
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Detroit, MI 48206  (Online Only)
My main goal in working with clients & couples is to provide a judgment free, validating, affirming, and emotionally safe space to talk through struggles, thoughts and feelings. I focus on establishing rapport, emphasizing the strengths of the client(s), and assisting the client(s) in creating the changes they want to make for themselves and/or their relationship to each other. I want to empower people to take responsibility for their happiness and support them in living life as true to themselves as possible. I want to help couples grow closer and feel more connected with each other grounded in love and romance.
My main goal in working with clients & couples is to provide a judgment free, validating, affirming, and emotionally safe space to talk through struggles, thoughts and feelings. I focus on establishing rapport, emphasizing the strengths of the client(s), and assisting the client(s) in creating the changes they want to make for themselves and/or their relationship to each other. I want to empower people to take responsibility for their happiness and support them in living life as true to themselves as possible. I want to help couples grow closer and feel more connected with each other grounded in love and romance.
(248) 247-7646 View (248) 247-7646
Thelma Staley Clark
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48234
I am a licensed professional counselor and I have been counseling individuals for over 20 years. I have had the opportunity to work in the field of infant mental health, work with teenagerss, young adults to seniors. Working with individuals who are experiencing anxiety, stress, depression, relationship problems, career guidance, adjustment issues and a host of other mental health isses. I use an integrative sounseling approach focusing on a person centered madality. I have helped individuals learn how to cope with mental health issues by coaching them and teaching them more effective ways to manage their lives.
I am a licensed professional counselor and I have been counseling individuals for over 20 years. I have had the opportunity to work in the field of infant mental health, work with teenagerss, young adults to seniors. Working with individuals who are experiencing anxiety, stress, depression, relationship problems, career guidance, adjustment issues and a host of other mental health isses. I use an integrative sounseling approach focusing on a person centered madality. I have helped individuals learn how to cope with mental health issues by coaching them and teaching them more effective ways to manage their lives.
(313) 751-3918 View (313) 751-3918
Photo of Darthanian Y B Nichols, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Detroit, MI
Darthanian Y B Nichols
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BSW, LLMSW
Verified Verified
Detroit, MI 48219
Are you struggling with trust in your relationship (somebody cheated), Feeling unheard in your family? Looking to find the "fire" again in your relationship? Family is important, the need to feel connected is important and I want to help you and your loved ones do just that. I specialize in Family and couples therapy, and I want the chance to work with you to recreate the family and relationship you want.
Are you struggling with trust in your relationship (somebody cheated), Feeling unheard in your family? Looking to find the "fire" again in your relationship? Family is important, the need to feel connected is important and I want to help you and your loved ones do just that. I specialize in Family and couples therapy, and I want the chance to work with you to recreate the family and relationship you want.
(248) 712-3130 View (248) 712-3130

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Detroit, MI

700+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Detroit, MI who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
88% Depression
75% Self Esteem
74% Coping Skills
73% Relationship Issues
70% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% BlueCross and BlueShield
57% Aetna
52% Blue Care Network

How Therapists in Detroit, MI see their clients

50% Online Only
50% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

81% Female
17% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Detroit?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.