Therapists in Reno, NV

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Photo of Brian Leany And Lorraine Benuto, Psychologist in Reno, NV
Brian Leany And Lorraine Benuto
Psychologist, MA, PhD
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89509
At Reno Psy Services we specialize in psychological assessment including clinical assessment, forensic assessment, and neuropsychological assessment. Typical reasons why clients may be referred to me are for diagnostic clarification (e.g., ADHD, Dementia, Traumatic brain Injury, Learning Disabilities etc.) and treatment recommendations. In the case of forensic assessment psychological assessment is typically performed in the context of divorce proceedings, personal injury litigation, or criminal proceedings.The cost of psychological testing starts at $750 and can be $2,500+ depending on what is needed.
At Reno Psy Services we specialize in psychological assessment including clinical assessment, forensic assessment, and neuropsychological assessment. Typical reasons why clients may be referred to me are for diagnostic clarification (e.g., ADHD, Dementia, Traumatic brain Injury, Learning Disabilities etc.) and treatment recommendations. In the case of forensic assessment psychological assessment is typically performed in the context of divorce proceedings, personal injury litigation, or criminal proceedings.The cost of psychological testing starts at $750 and can be $2,500+ depending on what is needed.
(775) 591-4352 View (775) 591-4352
Photo of Kimberly Luthy, Pre-Licensed Professional in Reno, NV
Kimberly Luthy
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89511
It takes courage to take the risk to reach out for help and begin the process of exploring yourself, so I applaud you in taking the first step. In therapy, the relationship that develops between us becomes the foundation and container for healing and awareness that allows you to grow. My primary focus is in healing depression, anxiety, trauma, and grief and loss, through my application of mindfulness, psychotherapy, and educational materials. I can help you engage fully with with yourself, and we'll collaborate in identifying the specific methods and techniques that work best for you to achieve your specific goals.
It takes courage to take the risk to reach out for help and begin the process of exploring yourself, so I applaud you in taking the first step. In therapy, the relationship that develops between us becomes the foundation and container for healing and awareness that allows you to grow. My primary focus is in healing depression, anxiety, trauma, and grief and loss, through my application of mindfulness, psychotherapy, and educational materials. I can help you engage fully with with yourself, and we'll collaborate in identifying the specific methods and techniques that work best for you to achieve your specific goals.
(775) 628-8878 View (775) 628-8878
Photo of Dannielle Adler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Reno, NV
Dannielle Adler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CA, NV
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89503
Not accepting new clients
I believe our relationship with ourself impacts all other relationships in our life, hence making it the most important one to focus on. I work with adults and teens who are experiencing stress, intense anxiety, depression, and grief. I believe therapy can transform someone's life through the process of exploring current or past events and stressors. Together, we can uncover beliefs, thoughts, and traumas, as we work to empower you towards self-acceptance and healing.
I believe our relationship with ourself impacts all other relationships in our life, hence making it the most important one to focus on. I work with adults and teens who are experiencing stress, intense anxiety, depression, and grief. I believe therapy can transform someone's life through the process of exploring current or past events and stressors. Together, we can uncover beliefs, thoughts, and traumas, as we work to empower you towards self-acceptance and healing.
(775) 256-5851 View (775) 256-5851
Photo of Geoff Nugent, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reno, NV
Geoff Nugent
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFC, LPC, BCPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89521
As a Marriage and Family therapist, I believe that everyone is special and unique. That is why I provide individualized service to those that seek my services. I feel that it is important for you to feel that you are being heard and understood and that you gain value from therapy.
As a Marriage and Family therapist, I believe that everyone is special and unique. That is why I provide individualized service to those that seek my services. I feel that it is important for you to feel that you are being heard and understood and that you gain value from therapy.
(408) 837-7599 View (408) 837-7599
Photo of Lisa Stapleton, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Reno, NV
Lisa Stapleton
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MA
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89502
My work is to the point and focused on the issues that cause my clients the most distress. I work with kids, teens, and adults using evidence-based theoretical models that are backed by research and my years of experience, such as CBT and DBT. My friends, family, and work colleagues describe me as easy to get along with and dedicated. I primarily use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy, which are proven methods to help my clients understand why they think and react the way they do. Then I help them to adjust the unhelpful thoughts to achieve more effective thoughts, emotions and behaviors.
My work is to the point and focused on the issues that cause my clients the most distress. I work with kids, teens, and adults using evidence-based theoretical models that are backed by research and my years of experience, such as CBT and DBT. My friends, family, and work colleagues describe me as easy to get along with and dedicated. I primarily use Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and Dialectical Behavior Therapy, which are proven methods to help my clients understand why they think and react the way they do. Then I help them to adjust the unhelpful thoughts to achieve more effective thoughts, emotions and behaviors.
(775) 535-8111 View (775) 535-8111
Photo of Lindsay A. Belle, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reno, NV
Lindsay A. Belle
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MFT
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89503
I am currently accepting new clients. I am pleased and honored to have availability to assist more clients during these challenging times. I don't know if I am the right therapist for you, but we can find out together. I am compassionate and warm. I see the humanity, vulnerability and courage in all of us. Shame often prevents us from taking the steps that we need to take to be more aligned with our life paths. Together we can break down the obstacles that are preventing you from your full potential. Our work together will be about integration of self not the avoidance of our unwanted or wounded parts.
I am currently accepting new clients. I am pleased and honored to have availability to assist more clients during these challenging times. I don't know if I am the right therapist for you, but we can find out together. I am compassionate and warm. I see the humanity, vulnerability and courage in all of us. Shame often prevents us from taking the steps that we need to take to be more aligned with our life paths. Together we can break down the obstacles that are preventing you from your full potential. Our work together will be about integration of self not the avoidance of our unwanted or wounded parts.
(775) 344-4953 View (775) 344-4953
Photo of Valerie Zwyssig, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reno, NV
Valerie Zwyssig
Marriage & Family Therapist, MFT, LADC
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89509
My first professional license was in Addiction Counseling from Triton College in Chicago, IL. A decade later I attended the University of Nevada, Reno, for my MFT license and earned an Educational Specialist degree in Counseling & Educational Psychology. I have worked with children, adolescents and adults in various levels of treatment including, Inpatient, Partial Hospitalization, Intensive Outpatient and Outpatient settings. My specialty is working with co-occurring disorders of mental health and addiction.
My first professional license was in Addiction Counseling from Triton College in Chicago, IL. A decade later I attended the University of Nevada, Reno, for my MFT license and earned an Educational Specialist degree in Counseling & Educational Psychology. I have worked with children, adolescents and adults in various levels of treatment including, Inpatient, Partial Hospitalization, Intensive Outpatient and Outpatient settings. My specialty is working with co-occurring disorders of mental health and addiction.
(775) 618-0673 View (775) 618-0673
Photo of Jen Schafer, Psychologist in Reno, NV
Jen Schafer
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89501  (Online Only)
Hello and welcome to my profile! I received my doctorate in Clinical Psychology in 2005 and I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist in both Illinois & Nevada. I enjoy working with patients to foster personal growth and to help them feel more empowered to overcome life's obstacles. Our collaborative goal working together is to help you gain insight for the future, so you can lead a more fulfilling life. My clinical interests and experience include working with eating and body image struggles, trauma, fertility/pregnancy, and relationship issues, but I also have experiences working with life transitions, depression and anxiety.
Hello and welcome to my profile! I received my doctorate in Clinical Psychology in 2005 and I am a licensed Clinical Psychologist in both Illinois & Nevada. I enjoy working with patients to foster personal growth and to help them feel more empowered to overcome life's obstacles. Our collaborative goal working together is to help you gain insight for the future, so you can lead a more fulfilling life. My clinical interests and experience include working with eating and body image struggles, trauma, fertility/pregnancy, and relationship issues, but I also have experiences working with life transitions, depression and anxiety.
(775) 500-0262 View (775) 500-0262
Photo of Irma Romero, Licensed Professional Counselor in Reno, NV
Irma Romero
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LCPC
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89501  (Online Only)
Our life views come from a variety of places including: upbringing, personal experiences, challenges, successes, environment and the people we surround ourselves with. We all go through challenging times, and sometimes getting stuck in them makes life difficult and many times can be unbearable.
Our life views come from a variety of places including: upbringing, personal experiences, challenges, successes, environment and the people we surround ourselves with. We all go through challenging times, and sometimes getting stuck in them makes life difficult and many times can be unbearable.
(775) 417-7336 View (775) 417-7336
Photo of Brian Crane, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Reno, NV
Brian Crane
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89511
I offer an organic approach to cognitive behavioral therapy that is discreet, private, and client centered. I specialize in life transitions, whether that be a transition into adulthood, through a divorce, through depression or anxiety. Regardless of what you have heard therapy is for everyone, and something is always gained from a person working to be the best they can be. I provide a safe and confidential environment for reflection and honest feedback. I provide comprehensive psychological assessment, which includes significant clinical insight and a sound diagnostic impression. Building rapport, and trust in paramount.
I offer an organic approach to cognitive behavioral therapy that is discreet, private, and client centered. I specialize in life transitions, whether that be a transition into adulthood, through a divorce, through depression or anxiety. Regardless of what you have heard therapy is for everyone, and something is always gained from a person working to be the best they can be. I provide a safe and confidential environment for reflection and honest feedback. I provide comprehensive psychological assessment, which includes significant clinical insight and a sound diagnostic impression. Building rapport, and trust in paramount.
(775) 204-4598 View (775) 204-4598
Photo of Christina Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reno, NV
Christina Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89511
Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, a broken heart, a divorce, past trauma, a death, there is hope. Is something from your past affecting your present and destroying your hope for the future? Feeling better is about trying something different and I am here for you. Healthy relationships are essential to a happy, fulfilling life. I am a Marriage and Family Therapist who can help you heal so you can move forward, reach your goals and experience the life you want. If you are a Christian and want Biblical based counseling, that is graciously available upon request only.
Whether you are struggling with depression, anxiety, a broken heart, a divorce, past trauma, a death, there is hope. Is something from your past affecting your present and destroying your hope for the future? Feeling better is about trying something different and I am here for you. Healthy relationships are essential to a happy, fulfilling life. I am a Marriage and Family Therapist who can help you heal so you can move forward, reach your goals and experience the life you want. If you are a Christian and want Biblical based counseling, that is graciously available upon request only.
(775) 242-5753 View (775) 242-5753
Photo of Kate Taormina, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Reno, NV
Kate Taormina
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89502
Waitlist for new clients
Therapy is empowering and benefits a person’s overall mental and emotional well-being. I seek to provide a supportive and empathic environment where individuals can begin their emotional healing process while learning coping tools to support their goals. I have worked with adults, adolescents and children and realize that everyone has different lived experiences, and that one type of therapy does not fit all. I work with clients who have experienced depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, stress management, trauma, and abuse. It is my priority to provide a warm and safe environment for clients to begin their healing journey.
Therapy is empowering and benefits a person’s overall mental and emotional well-being. I seek to provide a supportive and empathic environment where individuals can begin their emotional healing process while learning coping tools to support their goals. I have worked with adults, adolescents and children and realize that everyone has different lived experiences, and that one type of therapy does not fit all. I work with clients who have experienced depression, anxiety, low self-esteem, stress management, trauma, and abuse. It is my priority to provide a warm and safe environment for clients to begin their healing journey.
(775) 256-5667 View (775) 256-5667
Photo of Tom Harrison, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reno, NV
Tom Harrison
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89502
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and have been a practicing therapist and university professor for close to 30 years. My interests and specialties focus on couples and individual therapy. My clients are high-functioning and are generally experiencing life transitions, relational difficulties, communication issues, stress, career, or general life concerns. More often than not, clients present with anxieties, sexual issues, decreased goals, diminished hopefulness, feelings of guilt, anger, and resentment, miscommunications, and/or a belief of existing rather than living. Please visit my website at tomharrisonphdmft@gmail.com if you would like more detailed information. Thank you.
I am a licensed Marriage and Family Therapist and have been a practicing therapist and university professor for close to 30 years. My interests and specialties focus on couples and individual therapy. My clients are high-functioning and are generally experiencing life transitions, relational difficulties, communication issues, stress, career, or general life concerns. More often than not, clients present with anxieties, sexual issues, decreased goals, diminished hopefulness, feelings of guilt, anger, and resentment, miscommunications, and/or a belief of existing rather than living. Please visit my website at tomharrisonphdmft@gmail.com if you would like more detailed information. Thank you.
(775) 293-4602 View (775) 293-4602
Photo of Colton Ralphs, Counselor in Reno, NV
Colton Ralphs
Counselor, CPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89523
One of the most courageous things we can do is begin to take steps in understanding our own story. As a therapist, I want to help in guiding families and individuals in finding their ability to overcome life's trials. I stem from a client centered approach emphasizing the importance of a caring and trusting relationship between the therapist and the clients' to help create a healing environment.
One of the most courageous things we can do is begin to take steps in understanding our own story. As a therapist, I want to help in guiding families and individuals in finding their ability to overcome life's trials. I stem from a client centered approach emphasizing the importance of a caring and trusting relationship between the therapist and the clients' to help create a healing environment.
(775) 243-4065 View (775) 243-4065
Photo of Cathey Hamman in Reno, NV
Cathey Hamman
APRN
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89509  (Online Only)
***IMMEDIATE AVAILABILITY*** Behavioral Health Solutions is accepting new patients for medication consultation, suboxone treatment and other psychiatry needs. Are you experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma or other concerns that keep you from progressing in life? Here at Behavioral Health Solutions, our team of licensed therapists and psychiatrists are experienced and caring. We would love to help you understand how to address your concerns. We provide a safe environment that allows you to discuss your problems without feeling shame or judgement. Your help is just an email or phone call away!
***IMMEDIATE AVAILABILITY*** Behavioral Health Solutions is accepting new patients for medication consultation, suboxone treatment and other psychiatry needs. Are you experiencing depression, anxiety, trauma or other concerns that keep you from progressing in life? Here at Behavioral Health Solutions, our team of licensed therapists and psychiatrists are experienced and caring. We would love to help you understand how to address your concerns. We provide a safe environment that allows you to discuss your problems without feeling shame or judgement. Your help is just an email or phone call away!
(775) 312-9857 View (775) 312-9857
Photo of Diana Wright, Psychologist in Reno, NV
Diana Wright
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89502
Calling to make your first therapy appointment can be a very intimidating step. Choosing a therapist that you can relate to and feel comfortable with, is also challenging. You ask friends and associates for recommendations, but, you realize that "one size fits all" actually doesn't apply in this process. Finding the right therapist is the difference between being successful in your personal mental health/relationship goals or not. There is a lot on the line. I have been treating individuals, couples and families since 1987. Select myself or one of my associates at MBCAreno.com for your personal transformation.
Calling to make your first therapy appointment can be a very intimidating step. Choosing a therapist that you can relate to and feel comfortable with, is also challenging. You ask friends and associates for recommendations, but, you realize that "one size fits all" actually doesn't apply in this process. Finding the right therapist is the difference between being successful in your personal mental health/relationship goals or not. There is a lot on the line. I have been treating individuals, couples and families since 1987. Select myself or one of my associates at MBCAreno.com for your personal transformation.
(775) 210-7098 View (775) 210-7098
Photo of Quinten Lynn, Psychologist in Reno, NV
Quinten Lynn
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89502
I work with high accountability professionals who want something different from therapy. The individuals I work with excel in many facets of life, and also recognize there are issues they need help working through. Often the same issues keep tripping them up, so they show up willing to look within themselves and do the work necessary to make transformative changes. Whether my clients want better work/life balance, are having troubles with self-confidence, need help with their relationships, or are feeling stuck in a meaningless loop, we work together to understand their struggles more deeply and with greater nuance and compassion.
I work with high accountability professionals who want something different from therapy. The individuals I work with excel in many facets of life, and also recognize there are issues they need help working through. Often the same issues keep tripping them up, so they show up willing to look within themselves and do the work necessary to make transformative changes. Whether my clients want better work/life balance, are having troubles with self-confidence, need help with their relationships, or are feeling stuck in a meaningless loop, we work together to understand their struggles more deeply and with greater nuance and compassion.
(775) 386-2367 View (775) 386-2367
Photo of Holistic Integrated Therapy with Dr Yuni, Counselor in Reno, NV
Holistic Integrated Therapy with Dr Yuni
Counselor, PhD, CPC, CHT, MAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Reno, NV 89511
Waitlist for new clients
Unlock Your Mind & Body's Potential to Healing & Wellness. Holistic Integrated Therapy uses several unique techniques to embody healing and wellness, to clear the blocks that are holding you back from living a fully healthy and satisfying life! ​ Finally Freeing & Clearing you from the root causes of old unconscious & subconscious programs, habits, and patterns that have been stored on a cellular, epigenetic & energetic-level.
Unlock Your Mind & Body's Potential to Healing & Wellness. Holistic Integrated Therapy uses several unique techniques to embody healing and wellness, to clear the blocks that are holding you back from living a fully healthy and satisfying life! ​ Finally Freeing & Clearing you from the root causes of old unconscious & subconscious programs, habits, and patterns that have been stored on a cellular, epigenetic & energetic-level.
(775) 368-2304 View (775) 368-2304
Photo of Jamie Harney, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Reno, NV
Jamie Harney
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MFT-I
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89501
I often work with clients who struggle with anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, and life transitions. My goal is to have clients leave therapy feeling authentic, self-assured, and able to create meaning from their experiences. As a clinical intern, I conducted out-patient individual, family, and couples counseling. I have worked with families with children as young as 5 years old through a Child Parent Psychotherapy approach and thoroughly enjoy working with teens. I strive to meet clients where they are at in whatever they are facing and walk alongside them.
I often work with clients who struggle with anxiety, trauma, grief and loss, and life transitions. My goal is to have clients leave therapy feeling authentic, self-assured, and able to create meaning from their experiences. As a clinical intern, I conducted out-patient individual, family, and couples counseling. I have worked with families with children as young as 5 years old through a Child Parent Psychotherapy approach and thoroughly enjoy working with teens. I strive to meet clients where they are at in whatever they are facing and walk alongside them.
(775) 402-2377 x01 View (775) 402-2377 x01
Photo of Crossed Keys Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Reno, NV
Crossed Keys Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, , MFT
Verified Verified
Reno, NV 89501
Individuals, couples, and families dealing with difficult emotions, troubling behaivor, mental health disorders and trauma. People want the capacity to think and reflect, to not respond automatically to emotional pressures, internal or external. Today is your day, no matter what your life story or situation is, we believe you are one step closer to a new you with a greater level of functioning and increased well-being.
Individuals, couples, and families dealing with difficult emotions, troubling behaivor, mental health disorders and trauma. People want the capacity to think and reflect, to not respond automatically to emotional pressures, internal or external. Today is your day, no matter what your life story or situation is, we believe you are one step closer to a new you with a greater level of functioning and increased well-being.
(775) 204-5313 View (775) 204-5313

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Reno, NV

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Reno, NV who prioritize treating:

90% Anxiety
86% Depression
75% Trauma and PTSD
75% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
67% Coping Skills
67% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Aetna
62% BlueCross and BlueShield
62% Hometown Health

How Therapists in Reno, NV see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Reno?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.