Therapists in Medford, OR

Photo of Teagan Trautwein, LPC Intern in Medford, OR
Teagan Trautwein
LPC Intern, MA, QMHP, LPCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97504
Waitlist for new clients
I have a deep appreciation for the innate wisdom and resilience that resides within every individual. I aim to foster a warm and inviting environment where I can support individuals, couples, and families on their path to rediscovering their authentic selves, strengthening their insight, and cultivating self-compassion. I am committed to providing compassionate and informed care. Embracing a holistic approach, I incorporate the latest trauma-informed treatments, including Internal Family Systems, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, the Gottman Method of Couples Counseling, The Flash Technique, distress tolerance, and mindfulness.
I have a deep appreciation for the innate wisdom and resilience that resides within every individual. I aim to foster a warm and inviting environment where I can support individuals, couples, and families on their path to rediscovering their authentic selves, strengthening their insight, and cultivating self-compassion. I am committed to providing compassionate and informed care. Embracing a holistic approach, I incorporate the latest trauma-informed treatments, including Internal Family Systems, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, the Gottman Method of Couples Counseling, The Flash Technique, distress tolerance, and mindfulness.
(541) 906-8283 View (541) 906-8283
Photo of Barbara Massey, Marriage & Family Therapist in Medford, OR
Barbara Massey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97504
Are you healing from a past relationship or worried about your current relationship? Do you want to accept yourself while you work on your relationships? My focus is to help a diversity of individuals feel emotionally confident and positive moving from a negative to a positive cycle in their life. I work with stress, anxiety, infidelity, break ups, divorce, boundaries, trauma or other issues. Clients find me practical and caring. I offer both in person and online appointments for flexible and convenient sessions.
Are you healing from a past relationship or worried about your current relationship? Do you want to accept yourself while you work on your relationships? My focus is to help a diversity of individuals feel emotionally confident and positive moving from a negative to a positive cycle in their life. I work with stress, anxiety, infidelity, break ups, divorce, boundaries, trauma or other issues. Clients find me practical and caring. I offer both in person and online appointments for flexible and convenient sessions.
(541) 237-7001 View (541) 237-7001
Photo of Courtney Poulos, Clinical Social Work Associate in Medford, OR
Courtney Poulos
Clinical Social Work Associate, MSW, CSWA
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
Hey Gen Z! Welcome to a space where your mental well-being matters, where your voice is heard, and where you're encouraged to thrive. I'm Courtney, and I'm here to provide a safe and supportive environment for young individuals to feel understood and valued. As we explore therapeutic goals together, I will support you on your path to empowerment and self-discovery. I primarily see clients ages 8-24 and their families. I have a passion for helping both caregivers, and those they care for, find healing.
Hey Gen Z! Welcome to a space where your mental well-being matters, where your voice is heard, and where you're encouraged to thrive. I'm Courtney, and I'm here to provide a safe and supportive environment for young individuals to feel understood and valued. As we explore therapeutic goals together, I will support you on your path to empowerment and self-discovery. I primarily see clients ages 8-24 and their families. I have a passion for helping both caregivers, and those they care for, find healing.
(541) 725-7908 View (541) 725-7908
Photo of Inspired Wellness LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Medford, OR
Inspired Wellness LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
I fully believe that clients do well if they can! This being said, sometimes life becomes too difficult to manage and maneuver on our own and we need a little support and guidance. The therapeutic process is based on a clients strength, their drive, what coping skills they have, and what they know already works for them. The therapeutic process takes time, it is hard, but given enough support and strength, the process is worth it. My focus is on helping clients, families, and couples create an environment that is positive and healthy all around.
I fully believe that clients do well if they can! This being said, sometimes life becomes too difficult to manage and maneuver on our own and we need a little support and guidance. The therapeutic process is based on a clients strength, their drive, what coping skills they have, and what they know already works for them. The therapeutic process takes time, it is hard, but given enough support and strength, the process is worth it. My focus is on helping clients, families, and couples create an environment that is positive and healthy all around.
(541) 238-9413 View (541) 238-9413
Photo of Joel Turgesen, Licensed Professional Counselor in Medford, OR
Joel Turgesen
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
I believe that as human beings we are constantly being challenged by life to stand up to our fears and learn how to be true to ourselves. Counseling is helpful, often times critical, during times of crisis when a person's inner strength has become overwhelmed, confused or blocked by the stormy issues of life. Resolving these issues is a very complex matter which involves great care and skill, skills such as: processing intense emotions, healing traumatic memories, correcting obsolete negative (fear-based) beliefs about oneself and communicating assertively.
I believe that as human beings we are constantly being challenged by life to stand up to our fears and learn how to be true to ourselves. Counseling is helpful, often times critical, during times of crisis when a person's inner strength has become overwhelmed, confused or blocked by the stormy issues of life. Resolving these issues is a very complex matter which involves great care and skill, skills such as: processing intense emotions, healing traumatic memories, correcting obsolete negative (fear-based) beliefs about oneself and communicating assertively.
(541) 233-0083 View (541) 233-0083
Photo of Rose Mary Smith, Counselor in Medford, OR
Rose Mary Smith
Counselor, LPCC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501
Sometimes we change because we see the light-Sometimes it is because we feel the heat. You may be feeling powerless, stuck or confused. Change is possible. Are you excited to feel free and engaged in your life? Are you trying to move through a period of pain and confusion and have lost a sense of direction or confidence in the ability to move forward? I can help you. I can show you new coping skills so you may develop a greater confidence in yourself. I can help you regain your connection and I can help you learn to manage conflict in a more constructive way, using Gottmen method couples therapy.
Sometimes we change because we see the light-Sometimes it is because we feel the heat. You may be feeling powerless, stuck or confused. Change is possible. Are you excited to feel free and engaged in your life? Are you trying to move through a period of pain and confusion and have lost a sense of direction or confidence in the ability to move forward? I can help you. I can show you new coping skills so you may develop a greater confidence in yourself. I can help you regain your connection and I can help you learn to manage conflict in a more constructive way, using Gottmen method couples therapy.
(458) 235-4423 View (458) 235-4423
Photo of Hawthorne Healing Center, LLC , Professional Counselor Associate in Medford, OR
Hawthorne Healing Center, LLC
Professional Counselor Associate, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97504
My name is Alyson Brown, LPC-Associate. It takes courage to take this step and look for a counselor, so thanks for being brave! You may be ready to begin your journey of transformation or take your healing in a new direction. I work with couples and adults to treat anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma and more. I work with LGBTQ+, BIPOC and other underserved populations in our area. I can bill OHP in the Southern Oregon & Rogue Valley area. I use Talk-Therapy, Art therapy, Mindfulness based methods and more. I also may accommodate clients for virtual sessions within Oregon.
My name is Alyson Brown, LPC-Associate. It takes courage to take this step and look for a counselor, so thanks for being brave! You may be ready to begin your journey of transformation or take your healing in a new direction. I work with couples and adults to treat anxiety, depression, relationship issues, trauma and more. I work with LGBTQ+, BIPOC and other underserved populations in our area. I can bill OHP in the Southern Oregon & Rogue Valley area. I use Talk-Therapy, Art therapy, Mindfulness based methods and more. I also may accommodate clients for virtual sessions within Oregon.
(541) 697-4733 View (541) 697-4733
Photo of Christine Ober, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Medford, OR
Christine Ober
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501
Waitlist for new clients
Are you struggling with daily stressors and significant life events that show up as anxiety, depression or intense overwhelming feelings? Do you experience a lack of motivation or focus? Do you struggle with navigating healthy relationships and everyday living, or do you simply want to explore your behaviors and motivations in life? Together we can better understand how culture, background and core values impact how we behave in order to get our needs met.
Are you struggling with daily stressors and significant life events that show up as anxiety, depression or intense overwhelming feelings? Do you experience a lack of motivation or focus? Do you struggle with navigating healthy relationships and everyday living, or do you simply want to explore your behaviors and motivations in life? Together we can better understand how culture, background and core values impact how we behave in order to get our needs met.
(458) 213-4388 View (458) 213-4388
Photo of Lois Schlegel, Licensed Professional Counselor in Medford, OR
Lois Schlegel
Licensed Professional Counselor, MFA, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501
"And then the day came when the risk to remain tight in a bud was greater than the risk it took to bloom." Anais Nin Are you longing for greater meaning in your life, a stronger connection with those you love, effective strategies for meeting the challenges and sorrows of living? In an atmosphere of compassion and safety, I offer the latest, evidence-based tools to assist you in creating positive change in your life and relationships.
"And then the day came when the risk to remain tight in a bud was greater than the risk it took to bloom." Anais Nin Are you longing for greater meaning in your life, a stronger connection with those you love, effective strategies for meeting the challenges and sorrows of living? In an atmosphere of compassion and safety, I offer the latest, evidence-based tools to assist you in creating positive change in your life and relationships.
(541) 727-0942 View (541) 727-0942
Photo of Jennifer Henderson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Medford, OR
Jennifer Henderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, DBH, LPC, NCC, QMHP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501
Waitlist for new clients
My therapy practice has focused on interventions for complex family systems including co-parenting after divorce, raising special needs children or supporting patients with navigating agency involvement (child welfare, corrections, education). I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Doctor of Behavioral Health (DBH) whose career was founded in Pediatrics. I have a strong commitment to helping families develop secure relationships and additionally offer attachment couples counseling using PACT, EFT and IFS models.
My therapy practice has focused on interventions for complex family systems including co-parenting after divorce, raising special needs children or supporting patients with navigating agency involvement (child welfare, corrections, education). I am a Licensed Professional Counselor (LPC) and Doctor of Behavioral Health (DBH) whose career was founded in Pediatrics. I have a strong commitment to helping families develop secure relationships and additionally offer attachment couples counseling using PACT, EFT and IFS models.
(541) 397-0961 View (541) 397-0961
Photo of Rhea’s Resolution’s, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Medford, OR
Rhea’s Resolution’s, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW, LAC, CADCIII, QMHP
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97504  (Online Only)
Teletherapy. I work with people and their strengths to make a plan to make positive changes in their life in a way that is comfortable for them.
Teletherapy. I work with people and their strengths to make a plan to make positive changes in their life in a way that is comfortable for them.
(541) 634-2631 View (541) 634-2631
Photo of Brandon R. Edgar, Licensed Professional Counselor in Medford, OR
Brandon R. Edgar
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, LCPC
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
Are you feeling "stuck" or "shut down"? Perhaps you're feeling like you are on a never-ending "hamster wheel" and are having trouble making sense or finding purpose in your life. Maybe anxiety or depression are preventing you from engaging with yourself and the world in the way that you would like - more connected, more open and less "closed off." I can offer a safe space for you to process these and more life issues you are facing, freeing you from the burden of bearing them alone and perhaps learning new strategies to cope with life's stresses. Normally you're pretty good at overcoming obstacles but are finding it challenging.
Are you feeling "stuck" or "shut down"? Perhaps you're feeling like you are on a never-ending "hamster wheel" and are having trouble making sense or finding purpose in your life. Maybe anxiety or depression are preventing you from engaging with yourself and the world in the way that you would like - more connected, more open and less "closed off." I can offer a safe space for you to process these and more life issues you are facing, freeing you from the burden of bearing them alone and perhaps learning new strategies to cope with life's stresses. Normally you're pretty good at overcoming obstacles but are finding it challenging.
(458) 204-0648 View (458) 204-0648
Photo of Mizuna Allman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Medford, OR
Mizuna Allman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97501
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to psychotherapy, a process of deepening self-awareness and working towards inner growth. I believe that every person strives to become who they truly are to achieve peace and happiness within ourselves. However, life throws us curveballs, and we face many challenges throughout our lives. Psychotherapy can be helpful to be able to manage those challenges as effectively as possible. The process of therapy can also bring deep awareness for ourselves, making it possible to break unhealthy patterns, regulate emotions, or learning appropriate coping strategies.
Welcome to psychotherapy, a process of deepening self-awareness and working towards inner growth. I believe that every person strives to become who they truly are to achieve peace and happiness within ourselves. However, life throws us curveballs, and we face many challenges throughout our lives. Psychotherapy can be helpful to be able to manage those challenges as effectively as possible. The process of therapy can also bring deep awareness for ourselves, making it possible to break unhealthy patterns, regulate emotions, or learning appropriate coping strategies.
(458) 241-5228 View (458) 241-5228
Photo of Samantha Dalene Garfinkel, Marriage & Family Therapist in Medford, OR
Samantha Dalene Garfinkel
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97504
There are times when we experience phases of anxiety, depression, stress and exhaustion and wonder, "how can I feel better"? I have experience working with individuals with substance abuse, survivors of trauma, depression, anxiety, emotional disturbances and shame. I work with adolescences and adults. My goal is to support you and/or your loved one(s) during the healing process and assist in developing new patterns of behavior and thoughts.
There are times when we experience phases of anxiety, depression, stress and exhaustion and wonder, "how can I feel better"? I have experience working with individuals with substance abuse, survivors of trauma, depression, anxiety, emotional disturbances and shame. I work with adolescences and adults. My goal is to support you and/or your loved one(s) during the healing process and assist in developing new patterns of behavior and thoughts.
(541) 229-0157 View (541) 229-0157
Photo of Jose Luis Garcia, Licensed Professional Counselor in Medford, OR
Jose Luis Garcia
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, MS , LPC
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
As we begin to move on from the after-effects of the COVID-19 pandemic; financial, social/political tensions, anxiety about health concerns, the lack of social contact, etc., life can get overwhelming. These issues bring deep impacts on our emotional well being. Have you been through a recent life change and need help adjusting? Have you been experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, irritability and stress? Do you need orientation and effective skills in parenting, your interpersonal relationships, communication, assertiveness or mindfulness? Are you dealing with a chronic illness?
As we begin to move on from the after-effects of the COVID-19 pandemic; financial, social/political tensions, anxiety about health concerns, the lack of social contact, etc., life can get overwhelming. These issues bring deep impacts on our emotional well being. Have you been through a recent life change and need help adjusting? Have you been experiencing symptoms of depression, anxiety, irritability and stress? Do you need orientation and effective skills in parenting, your interpersonal relationships, communication, assertiveness or mindfulness? Are you dealing with a chronic illness?
(458) 213-4641 View (458) 213-4641
Photo of Jeff James Bilyeu, Licensed Professional Counselor in Medford, OR
Jeff James Bilyeu
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97501
I provide therapy for many issues, including anxiety, addictions, men's masculinity and relationship issues, sexual issues, depression, trauma, and challenging life-transitions. Within the container of therapy, you will be pushed beyond your mental and emotional comfort zones. This style of 'depth work' is often the more demanding, but more encompassing and rewarding line of work.
I provide therapy for many issues, including anxiety, addictions, men's masculinity and relationship issues, sexual issues, depression, trauma, and challenging life-transitions. Within the container of therapy, you will be pushed beyond your mental and emotional comfort zones. This style of 'depth work' is often the more demanding, but more encompassing and rewarding line of work.
(541) 644-4748 View (541) 644-4748
Photo of Lara Lisa Anders, Marriage & Family Therapist in Medford, OR
Lara Lisa Anders
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Medford, OR 97504
As a therapist, I understand how overwhelming and challenging life can become at times. Finding a therapist that’s the right fit for you is important. My goal is to seek to understand you and your needs so that I can support you in moving towards your desired goals. I believe that each client has the gifts and strengths they need to be successful. When we hit “stuck spots” it can be challenging to recognize those gifts. I see myself as a life coach, marriage counselor, parenting coach, and personal therapist. I believe that everyone deserves to be treated with compassion so that therapy can be a safe space to heal and move forward.
As a therapist, I understand how overwhelming and challenging life can become at times. Finding a therapist that’s the right fit for you is important. My goal is to seek to understand you and your needs so that I can support you in moving towards your desired goals. I believe that each client has the gifts and strengths they need to be successful. When we hit “stuck spots” it can be challenging to recognize those gifts. I see myself as a life coach, marriage counselor, parenting coach, and personal therapist. I believe that everyone deserves to be treated with compassion so that therapy can be a safe space to heal and move forward.
(458) 218-8836 View (458) 218-8836
Photo of Kell Wagner, Licensed Professional Counselor in Medford, OR
Kell Wagner
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97504
Accepting New Clients! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and have about 8 years of experience with adult individuals, couples, adolescents and families in agency settings and private practice. I like working with adults and mature teens with a variety of mental health and relationship concerns. I have a relaxed, relational approach, and practice from a person-centered basis. I seek to know those that I see at a deep level, and believe that everyone is capable of understanding and changing aspects of themselves given a positive and supportive therapy environment. I strive to instill hope and promote personal growth and healing.
Accepting New Clients! I am a Licensed Professional Counselor and have about 8 years of experience with adult individuals, couples, adolescents and families in agency settings and private practice. I like working with adults and mature teens with a variety of mental health and relationship concerns. I have a relaxed, relational approach, and practice from a person-centered basis. I seek to know those that I see at a deep level, and believe that everyone is capable of understanding and changing aspects of themselves given a positive and supportive therapy environment. I strive to instill hope and promote personal growth and healing.
(458) 214-8708 View (458) 214-8708
Photo of Katrina Lee, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Medford, OR
Katrina Lee
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97504  (Online Only)
Greetings, We all live with moments of transition, exploration and increasing amounts of questions. This often leads to exploration of identity, gender, sexuality, and more. As a queer and affirming therapist, I am honored to have the opportunity to walk beside you and help support you with therapeutic tools, learning new practices, exploring fear and identifying opportunities for growth. We will work together in a collaborative and respectful manner, with you leading the way to your own recovery and goals.
Greetings, We all live with moments of transition, exploration and increasing amounts of questions. This often leads to exploration of identity, gender, sexuality, and more. As a queer and affirming therapist, I am honored to have the opportunity to walk beside you and help support you with therapeutic tools, learning new practices, exploring fear and identifying opportunities for growth. We will work together in a collaborative and respectful manner, with you leading the way to your own recovery and goals.
(458) 217-5146 View (458) 217-5146
Photo of Inner Flow Counseling LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Medford, OR
Inner Flow Counseling LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Medford, OR 97504  (Online Only)
Immediate Openings! Are you recovering from an injury? Are you an athlete, a weekend warrior, or just wanting to take your fitness journey to the next level? Do you struggle with anxiety, stress, trauma, chronic pain, burnout or feel like you are losing your edge? You're not alone. I focus on helping athletes at all levels to work through emotional barriers to enhance well-being and sports performance. I provide a somatic, neuroscience approach with brainspotting to calm the nervous system and address variety of wellness goals: nervous system, performance, injury, recovery, burnout, anxiety, retirement, & much more.
Immediate Openings! Are you recovering from an injury? Are you an athlete, a weekend warrior, or just wanting to take your fitness journey to the next level? Do you struggle with anxiety, stress, trauma, chronic pain, burnout or feel like you are losing your edge? You're not alone. I focus on helping athletes at all levels to work through emotional barriers to enhance well-being and sports performance. I provide a somatic, neuroscience approach with brainspotting to calm the nervous system and address variety of wellness goals: nervous system, performance, injury, recovery, burnout, anxiety, retirement, & much more.
(541) 725-5778 View (541) 725-5778

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Medford, OR

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Medford, OR who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
87% Depression
81% Relationship Issues
81% Self Esteem
79% Trauma and PTSD
72% Coping Skills
71% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

67% Oregon Health Plan (OHP)
61% Other
52% Regence

How Therapists in Medford, OR see their clients

72% In Person and Online
28% Online Only

Gender breakdown

76% Female
23% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Medford?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.