Therapists in Montgomery, AL

Photo of Huntsville Professional Counseling, Marriage & Family Therapist in Montgomery, AL
Huntsville Professional Counseling
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36116  (Online Only)
Hey! My name is Sam and I am an Associate Marriage & Family Therapist with HPC. I graduated from Harding University in 2016 with a Bachelor's in Bible & Family Ministry and in 2018 with my Master's in Marriage & Family Therapy. I am currently pursuing my doctorate in Marriage & Family Therapy with Amridge University where I teach as well. I have extensive experience working with children and families from my time working in a daycare setting, in children's ministry, and most recently as a children's therapist for a sexual assault, human trafficking, and domestic violence agency. Please find our website online and email me!
Hey! My name is Sam and I am an Associate Marriage & Family Therapist with HPC. I graduated from Harding University in 2016 with a Bachelor's in Bible & Family Ministry and in 2018 with my Master's in Marriage & Family Therapy. I am currently pursuing my doctorate in Marriage & Family Therapy with Amridge University where I teach as well. I have extensive experience working with children and families from my time working in a daycare setting, in children's ministry, and most recently as a children's therapist for a sexual assault, human trafficking, and domestic violence agency. Please find our website online and email me!
(334) 471-4211 View (334) 471-4211
Photo of Liisa P. Heard, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montgomery, AL
Liisa P. Heard
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, BS, MSW, LCSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36111  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I have over 30 years experience working with individuals and families suffering from substance abuse & mental health concerns. I provide individuals and couples a safe, supportive setting and am passionate about helping people understand and realize their full potential and achieve their dreams and goals. Individual/couples work in the following areas: Work, life, balance; Women's Issues; Bereavement, Grief and Loss; Life transitions (college, retirement, "empty nester"; end of life); Role transitions (caregiver); College and professional athletes.
I have over 30 years experience working with individuals and families suffering from substance abuse & mental health concerns. I provide individuals and couples a safe, supportive setting and am passionate about helping people understand and realize their full potential and achieve their dreams and goals. Individual/couples work in the following areas: Work, life, balance; Women's Issues; Bereavement, Grief and Loss; Life transitions (college, retirement, "empty nester"; end of life); Role transitions (caregiver); College and professional athletes.
(503) 868-0071 View (503) 868-0071
Photo of Stephan Idris Mambazo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montgomery, AL
Stephan Idris Mambazo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD-, (ABD), MSW, LICSW-S, PIP
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36106  (Online Only)
I am a licensed clinical social worker, a professionally certified specialist in The Grief Recovery Method®, and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I have been in the helping profession for over thirty years, with more than twenty-years a licensed clinician. I strive to apply authenticity professionally, as I strive to personally. I believe together we will unleash the power and insight already within you. I applaud your courage to travel beyond the familiar, entering this journey with me. I believe you will not regret the choice you have now made. We will develop a plan to meet your unique and specific needs.
I am a licensed clinical social worker, a professionally certified specialist in The Grief Recovery Method®, and Certified Clinical Trauma Professional. I have been in the helping profession for over thirty years, with more than twenty-years a licensed clinician. I strive to apply authenticity professionally, as I strive to personally. I believe together we will unleash the power and insight already within you. I applaud your courage to travel beyond the familiar, entering this journey with me. I believe you will not regret the choice you have now made. We will develop a plan to meet your unique and specific needs.
(334) 384-8058 View (334) 384-8058
Photo of Dr. Jefkida Johnson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Montgomery, AL
Dr. Jefkida Johnson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, PhD, MA, LMFTA, LMHCS
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36117
Compassion and comfort during our most difficult times offer us healing and peace when our world is turned upside down. Here is a gentle reminder that having someone to express yourself and to voice your frustrations can transform a crisis into a calming and beautiful day. Your presence and peace of mind is the most important gift you can offer yourself weekly, biweekly, or monthly. Therapy sessions are affordable for you when using insurance, EAP coverage, or need self pay options. You can book appointments at your convenience to get started or send an email to schedule an appointment. I accept clients of all ages and ethnicities.
Compassion and comfort during our most difficult times offer us healing and peace when our world is turned upside down. Here is a gentle reminder that having someone to express yourself and to voice your frustrations can transform a crisis into a calming and beautiful day. Your presence and peace of mind is the most important gift you can offer yourself weekly, biweekly, or monthly. Therapy sessions are affordable for you when using insurance, EAP coverage, or need self pay options. You can book appointments at your convenience to get started or send an email to schedule an appointment. I accept clients of all ages and ethnicities.
(334) 459-9084 View (334) 459-9084
Photo of Sandra Segall, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Sandra Segall
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36106  (Online Only)
I have been in practice helping people for over 35 years and in all likelihood I can help you. I am sort of jack of all trades. I treat children and adults with depression and anxiety. I do much relationship and marriage counseling . Infidelity, anxiety and communication are some of my specialties. There isn't anything I haven't heard. I am non judgmental. . Depression and anxiety get worse with isolation. I know what you are going through. I would like to help you get to a better, special place.
I have been in practice helping people for over 35 years and in all likelihood I can help you. I am sort of jack of all trades. I treat children and adults with depression and anxiety. I do much relationship and marriage counseling . Infidelity, anxiety and communication are some of my specialties. There isn't anything I haven't heard. I am non judgmental. . Depression and anxiety get worse with isolation. I know what you are going through. I would like to help you get to a better, special place.
(334) 398-6375 View (334) 398-6375
Photo of Veronica Harper, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Veronica Harper
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36117
Hi, I am Veronica Harper, a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of Alabama. My approach to counseling includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and at some point, I may use the eclectic approach. My areas of focus include anger management, depression, anxiety, grief, stress, and self-esteem. I have experience in working with all populations from ages 2-65 to include males, females, male inmates, gender dysphoria, adolescents, couples, and individuals. I have treated clients with suicidal ideations but I'm most comfortable with depression and anxiety.
Hi, I am Veronica Harper, a Licensed Professional Counselor in the State of Alabama. My approach to counseling includes Cognitive Behavioral Therapy and at some point, I may use the eclectic approach. My areas of focus include anger management, depression, anxiety, grief, stress, and self-esteem. I have experience in working with all populations from ages 2-65 to include males, females, male inmates, gender dysphoria, adolescents, couples, and individuals. I have treated clients with suicidal ideations but I'm most comfortable with depression and anxiety.
(334) 326-3443 View (334) 326-3443
Photo of Jamecha Hill, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Jamecha Hill
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montgomery, AL 36117
Not accepting new clients
I am currently accepting new clients throughout Alabama. I'm also accepting clients in Florida (telehealth only). I am currently accepting BCBS, Cigna, ALL kids, New Directions, OON, self-pay options for residents in FL. My experience includes working with children/adolescents, adults, and families that may experience depressive and anxiety symptoms, behavioral issues, family conflict, identity issues (sex and racial identity), and life-induced stressors.
I am currently accepting new clients throughout Alabama. I'm also accepting clients in Florida (telehealth only). I am currently accepting BCBS, Cigna, ALL kids, New Directions, OON, self-pay options for residents in FL. My experience includes working with children/adolescents, adults, and families that may experience depressive and anxiety symptoms, behavioral issues, family conflict, identity issues (sex and racial identity), and life-induced stressors.
(334) 231-9848 View (334) 231-9848
Photo of Laurie Mattson Shoemaker, M.S., LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Laurie Mattson Shoemaker, M.S., LPC-S
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, RPT-S, LPC-S
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36106
Not accepting new clients
I have worked with children and their families who are going through the divorce process for over twenty years. I have worked with families who are in extreme conflict and counsel the children, provided co-parenting to the parents and parental coordination post-divorce to the families.
I have worked with children and their families who are going through the divorce process for over twenty years. I have worked with families who are in extreme conflict and counsel the children, provided co-parenting to the parents and parental coordination post-divorce to the families.
(334) 581-9410 View (334) 581-9410
Photo of Kenyal D Thomas, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montgomery, AL
Kenyal D Thomas
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36116  (Online Only)
My name is Kenyal. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of Alabama with expertise in the medical setting. I am a part-time contract therapist with The Family Guidance Center of Alabama. Therapy is my passion. I take pride in being trusted with a person’s feelings and thoughts. I enjoy helping people navigate through different stages of their lives. I am a huge advocate for marginalized and vulnerable people. My personal life statement is “Perspective is one secret ingredient to a wealthy life.”
My name is Kenyal. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in the State of Alabama with expertise in the medical setting. I am a part-time contract therapist with The Family Guidance Center of Alabama. Therapy is my passion. I take pride in being trusted with a person’s feelings and thoughts. I enjoy helping people navigate through different stages of their lives. I am a huge advocate for marginalized and vulnerable people. My personal life statement is “Perspective is one secret ingredient to a wealthy life.”
(334) 270-4100 View (334) 270-4100
Photo of Krissy Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montgomery, AL
Krissy Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36117
My name is Krissy Smith and I'm a LICSW in the State of Alabama. I enjoy working with all ages-children through geriatrics. I like to view therapy as a collaborative approach. I like to use the motto "start where the client is at" to begin the therapeutic process. I do not believe therapy is a "one size fits all" which makes me explore and try new approaches. I would say I primarily engage clients in mindfulness approaches and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I have a long background of working in mental health. I have worked in inpatient and outpatient settings.
My name is Krissy Smith and I'm a LICSW in the State of Alabama. I enjoy working with all ages-children through geriatrics. I like to view therapy as a collaborative approach. I like to use the motto "start where the client is at" to begin the therapeutic process. I do not believe therapy is a "one size fits all" which makes me explore and try new approaches. I would say I primarily engage clients in mindfulness approaches and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy. I have a long background of working in mental health. I have worked in inpatient and outpatient settings.
(334) 489-3320 View (334) 489-3320
Photo of Ashlie Stegemann, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Ashlie Stegemann
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montgomery, AL 36121
Are you ready to begin working towards your most fulfilling and satisfying life? You may feel stressed and overwhelmed with the responsibilities of everyday life. You may struggle with really connecting with others in relationships or you may be feeling you are inadequate in some way. I practice client-centered therapy and believe you are the expert in your own life. I would like to partner with you on your journey towards healing and self-actualization. You may have experienced hurts in your life that you would like to work through or understand better. You may benefit from assistance with stress management and healthy coping.
Are you ready to begin working towards your most fulfilling and satisfying life? You may feel stressed and overwhelmed with the responsibilities of everyday life. You may struggle with really connecting with others in relationships or you may be feeling you are inadequate in some way. I practice client-centered therapy and believe you are the expert in your own life. I would like to partner with you on your journey towards healing and self-actualization. You may have experienced hurts in your life that you would like to work through or understand better. You may benefit from assistance with stress management and healthy coping.
(334) 666-7488 View (334) 666-7488
Photo of Katrina Freeman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Katrina Freeman
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36116
My name is Katrina Freeman and I am an Alabama state licensed counselor and clinical supervisor for associate-level counselors. She has over 30 years of experience in the mental health and substance abuse counseling fields. I have an acceptance-based, client-centered approach to therapy. My passion is helping clients find balance and wellness in their lives.
My name is Katrina Freeman and I am an Alabama state licensed counselor and clinical supervisor for associate-level counselors. She has over 30 years of experience in the mental health and substance abuse counseling fields. I have an acceptance-based, client-centered approach to therapy. My passion is helping clients find balance and wellness in their lives.
(334) 367-4450 View (334) 367-4450
Photo of BB&H Wellness Services, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
BB&H Wellness Services, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36117
BB& H Wellness Services was established in order to identify and support the mental health needs of youth in our communities. Our services are open to youth ages 4-19 with a suspected mental illness or behavior disorder. Our professionally trained therapists and their many years of experience provide quality screening and care for our clientele. Our goal is to strengthen families and youth through the education and treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.
BB& H Wellness Services was established in order to identify and support the mental health needs of youth in our communities. Our services are open to youth ages 4-19 with a suspected mental illness or behavior disorder. Our professionally trained therapists and their many years of experience provide quality screening and care for our clientele. Our goal is to strengthen families and youth through the education and treatment of mental, emotional, and behavioral disorders.
(334) 676-2368 View (334) 676-2368
Photo of Sabree Therapeutic Services, LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montgomery, AL
Sabree Therapeutic Services, LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36106
Are you experiencing depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions or relationship issues? These are a few of the many issues our team of licensed therapists can assist you with. Our team believes in the power of therapy and would love to assist you on your path to healing.
Are you experiencing depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions or relationship issues? These are a few of the many issues our team of licensed therapists can assist you with. Our team believes in the power of therapy and would love to assist you on your path to healing.
(334) 781-7883 x1 View (334) 781-7883 x1
Photo of Brandon Gantt, Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Brandon Gantt
Counselor, MA, LPC, CSAT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Montgomery, AL 36117
Brandon’s focus is to create a safe place for clients to look at their story. The hard places in our stories cause us to be disconnected from God, ourselves, and others. Our past wounds and trauma prevent us from flourishing in our marriages, parenting relationships, friendships and daily work. The safety of a therapeutic relationship allows the client to look below the surface, at the unhealed places in our story, and begin to reconnect, heal and grow.
Brandon’s focus is to create a safe place for clients to look at their story. The hard places in our stories cause us to be disconnected from God, ourselves, and others. Our past wounds and trauma prevent us from flourishing in our marriages, parenting relationships, friendships and daily work. The safety of a therapeutic relationship allows the client to look below the surface, at the unhealed places in our story, and begin to reconnect, heal and grow.
(334) 489-1506 View (334) 489-1506
Photo of Jennifer Venable-Humphrey, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montgomery, AL
Jennifer Venable-Humphrey
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW, PIP
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36117
I am a clinical social worker with 25 years of experience in helping clients improve their lives. I believe therapy should be goal-oriented and client-driven. I utilize a strengths-based approach that starts with what is strong rather than what is wrong. This strengths based approach stems from my belief that everyone can set and reach goals in their life. My training in social work lends itself to a holistic approach to helping people. Consequently, I seek to treat the whole person: mind, body and spirit. I primarily work with clients ages 14 and up to help individuals and families find solutions that work for them.
I am a clinical social worker with 25 years of experience in helping clients improve their lives. I believe therapy should be goal-oriented and client-driven. I utilize a strengths-based approach that starts with what is strong rather than what is wrong. This strengths based approach stems from my belief that everyone can set and reach goals in their life. My training in social work lends itself to a holistic approach to helping people. Consequently, I seek to treat the whole person: mind, body and spirit. I primarily work with clients ages 14 and up to help individuals and families find solutions that work for them.
(334) 230-7082 View (334) 230-7082
Photo of Brady E. Beziat, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Montgomery, AL
Brady E. Beziat
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36117
Group Therapy at the office (DBT & Divorce Groups). I am invested in supporting individuals in the pursuit of a more peaceful and fulfilling life. People who want to find contentment and not only manage but improve their overall wellness. Those seeking a positive therapeutic relationship and experience that will build their self-esteem and improved how they interact in the world. People dealing with just about any concern and really need to find someone to understand and help them realize that they can improve their life. Please contact the office and ask for Brady.
Group Therapy at the office (DBT & Divorce Groups). I am invested in supporting individuals in the pursuit of a more peaceful and fulfilling life. People who want to find contentment and not only manage but improve their overall wellness. Those seeking a positive therapeutic relationship and experience that will build their self-esteem and improved how they interact in the world. People dealing with just about any concern and really need to find someone to understand and help them realize that they can improve their life. Please contact the office and ask for Brady.
(334) 326-3436 View (334) 326-3436
Photo of DeAndrea Jamith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
DeAndrea Jamith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Montgomery, AL 36117  (Online Only)
Nearly all humans experience occasional difficulties that can interfere with their success or sense of well-being. Some need help with depression or anxiety. Perhaps the issues are surrounding parenting or an inability to regulate emotions in relation to a work concern. Possibly you and your mate just can't seem to get along anymore after several happy years together. Bottom line is YOU NEED HELP!
Nearly all humans experience occasional difficulties that can interfere with their success or sense of well-being. Some need help with depression or anxiety. Perhaps the issues are surrounding parenting or an inability to regulate emotions in relation to a work concern. Possibly you and your mate just can't seem to get along anymore after several happy years together. Bottom line is YOU NEED HELP!
(334) 234-7946 View (334) 234-7946
Photo of Nadia Jenkins, Licensed Professional Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Nadia Jenkins
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36111  (Online Only)
My ideal client is one who has resolved that they are wanting to make some changes in life and are willing and ready to put in the work it will take to be successful. In reality there is equifinality, meaning that there are multiple pathways that lead to similar outcomes. Sometimes, we just need help to figure out which of these pathways lead to our desired outcome. Understanding that things in life do not always fair as we plan; it is in those times, I am here to assist you through sorting the issues, and identifying the needs to obtain the desired goal(s).
My ideal client is one who has resolved that they are wanting to make some changes in life and are willing and ready to put in the work it will take to be successful. In reality there is equifinality, meaning that there are multiple pathways that lead to similar outcomes. Sometimes, we just need help to figure out which of these pathways lead to our desired outcome. Understanding that things in life do not always fair as we plan; it is in those times, I am here to assist you through sorting the issues, and identifying the needs to obtain the desired goal(s).
(334) 689-6615 View (334) 689-6615
Photo of Justin Reese of RAYC Counseling Service, LLC , Counselor in Montgomery, AL
Justin Reese of RAYC Counseling Service, LLC
Counselor, MS, ALC
Verified Verified
Montgomery, AL 36106
Hello, my name is Justin Reese founder of RAYC (Rising Above Your Circumstance) Counseling Service, LLC, and I’m an Associate Licensed Counselor in Alabama. I also have teaching experience with MPS for 10+ years. My only objective is to earn your trust within a positive atmosphere while focusing on concerns to build a better you. As a client, our sessions will be confidential, and you’ll have a counselor who is understanding, willing to listen, patient, won’t judge you, and is open-minded.
Hello, my name is Justin Reese founder of RAYC (Rising Above Your Circumstance) Counseling Service, LLC, and I’m an Associate Licensed Counselor in Alabama. I also have teaching experience with MPS for 10+ years. My only objective is to earn your trust within a positive atmosphere while focusing on concerns to build a better you. As a client, our sessions will be confidential, and you’ll have a counselor who is understanding, willing to listen, patient, won’t judge you, and is open-minded.
(334) 231-6463 View (334) 231-6463

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Montgomery, AL

100+

Average cost per session

$136

Therapists in Montgomery, AL who prioritize treating:

90% Depression
90% Anxiety
80% Self Esteem
79% Coping Skills
76% Relationship Issues
72% Stress
68% Grief

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

77% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Cigna and Evernorth
52% Aetna

How Therapists in Montgomery, AL see their clients

71% In Person and Online
29% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Montgomery?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.