Therapists in Boise, ID

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Photo of Thomas Sanchez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Thomas Sanchez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83713
I enjoy connecting with those who are faced with the adversity of depression, anxiety, and PTSD. It is my passion to meet people where they are through understanding and a nonjudgemental working relationship. I will help you navigate your healing process. I provide both telehealth and in person services at The Counseling Center at Tree City in Boise, ID. I have provided therapy and counseling since 1997. I have experience working as an alcohol and drug counselor and clinical supervisor at correctional facilities as well as outpatient alcohol and drug counseling, case management, and mental health therapy.
I enjoy connecting with those who are faced with the adversity of depression, anxiety, and PTSD. It is my passion to meet people where they are through understanding and a nonjudgemental working relationship. I will help you navigate your healing process. I provide both telehealth and in person services at The Counseling Center at Tree City in Boise, ID. I have provided therapy and counseling since 1997. I have experience working as an alcohol and drug counselor and clinical supervisor at correctional facilities as well as outpatient alcohol and drug counseling, case management, and mental health therapy.
(208) 273-9142 View (208) 273-9142
Photo of Jennifer Weiss, Counselor in Boise, ID
Jennifer Weiss
Counselor, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83709
Not accepting new clients
I believe all individuals have the ability to change and to heal. In my practice, I strive to create a safe, caring, non-judgmental environment where a strong therapeutic relationship can flourish. Through the therapeutic relationship, clients learn to access their inner resources to make long-term, meaningful changes in their lives. I love working collaboratively with my clients, drawing from their personal needs, strengths, and life story to create a treatment approach unique to each individual.
I believe all individuals have the ability to change and to heal. In my practice, I strive to create a safe, caring, non-judgmental environment where a strong therapeutic relationship can flourish. Through the therapeutic relationship, clients learn to access their inner resources to make long-term, meaningful changes in their lives. I love working collaboratively with my clients, drawing from their personal needs, strengths, and life story to create a treatment approach unique to each individual.
(208) 856-2041 View (208) 856-2041
Photo of The Connected Hustle , Marriage & Family Therapist in Boise, ID
The Connected Hustle
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83706
I help entrepreneurs with burnout or mid-life transitions that can shake their identity. I help business owners regain alignment, calm, and clarity. Burnout or mid-life transitions can create or force changes that result in overwhelming feelings of chaos and pressure. Mid-life transitions for business owners can be business changes, divorce/potential divorce, buying/selling, starting new, career changes, aging parents, grief/loss or any relationship issues causing stress. My coaching program is tailored to the unique needs of entrepreneurs by addressing both the business owner and the human behind the business.
I help entrepreneurs with burnout or mid-life transitions that can shake their identity. I help business owners regain alignment, calm, and clarity. Burnout or mid-life transitions can create or force changes that result in overwhelming feelings of chaos and pressure. Mid-life transitions for business owners can be business changes, divorce/potential divorce, buying/selling, starting new, career changes, aging parents, grief/loss or any relationship issues causing stress. My coaching program is tailored to the unique needs of entrepreneurs by addressing both the business owner and the human behind the business.
(208) 443-5043 View (208) 443-5043
Photo of Ryan Vigilant, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boise, ID
Ryan Vigilant
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC, ACC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83706
It can be difficult to change even if we are aware where we would like to go. It can be frustrating when we ask ourselves “How did I get here?” or “I know what is wrong, I feel powerless to change?” These are important questions to be asking and shows an awareness that a part of you is recognizing that your able to change and you’re working on ways of undergoing this process.
It can be difficult to change even if we are aware where we would like to go. It can be frustrating when we ask ourselves “How did I get here?” or “I know what is wrong, I feel powerless to change?” These are important questions to be asking and shows an awareness that a part of you is recognizing that your able to change and you’re working on ways of undergoing this process.
(208) 505-9295 View (208) 505-9295
Photo of Cristina Medrano, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boise, ID
Cristina Medrano
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83705
As a bicultural and fully bilingual counselor, I am able to provide therapy to culturally diverse and Spanish speaking clients using relevant approaches, I understand the role culture plays in your experiences and therapeutic process. In combination with Person-Centered and Narrative Therapy, my approach uses solution focused therapy focusing on your personal strengths and the potential you have to find healing. I have experience working with kids 5 years old and older, adolescents, and adults experiencing trauma, depression, anxiety, and other struggles.
As a bicultural and fully bilingual counselor, I am able to provide therapy to culturally diverse and Spanish speaking clients using relevant approaches, I understand the role culture plays in your experiences and therapeutic process. In combination with Person-Centered and Narrative Therapy, my approach uses solution focused therapy focusing on your personal strengths and the potential you have to find healing. I have experience working with kids 5 years old and older, adolescents, and adults experiencing trauma, depression, anxiety, and other struggles.
(208) 547-5876 View (208) 547-5876
Photo of Samantha Cicero, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boise, ID
Samantha Cicero
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83709
Waitlist for new clients
Being a kid in this world is difficult! Life has only just started, and for a child/teen, it can feel like things are not going the way one thought and that life is all about what you can or cannot do. Whether it be trying to figure out how to communicate, learning emotions and how to express them, learning boundaries, wanting to vent, or even trying to understand how to interact with the world socially, I am someone who will be on your team to help!
Being a kid in this world is difficult! Life has only just started, and for a child/teen, it can feel like things are not going the way one thought and that life is all about what you can or cannot do. Whether it be trying to figure out how to communicate, learning emotions and how to express them, learning boundaries, wanting to vent, or even trying to understand how to interact with the world socially, I am someone who will be on your team to help!
(208) 435-8994 View (208) 435-8994
Photo of Soul Sage LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Soul Sage LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, -38602
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83709  (Online Only)
Soul Sage is the practice of neuro-somatic healing, breath work, embodiment, psycho-therapy, shadow and narrative journaling, meditation, and building rituals of connection. Céleste leans into transformation to transcend the patterns of thought and behavior that perpetuate dissonance and the imposition of self-misidentification, self-doubt, compassion fatigue, and stress. Celeste works with you through self-discovery and by excavating the deepest parts of self that sustain connection and compassion.
Soul Sage is the practice of neuro-somatic healing, breath work, embodiment, psycho-therapy, shadow and narrative journaling, meditation, and building rituals of connection. Céleste leans into transformation to transcend the patterns of thought and behavior that perpetuate dissonance and the imposition of self-misidentification, self-doubt, compassion fatigue, and stress. Celeste works with you through self-discovery and by excavating the deepest parts of self that sustain connection and compassion.
(208) 400-5205 View (208) 400-5205
Photo of Courtney Lossmann, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Courtney Lossmann
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CPM
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83703
I offer counseling and mediation services to individuals in Idaho, age 18 and above. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Professional Mediator. I am also trained in Level 1 and 2 Gottman Method Couples Therapy and have experience working with individuals and couples on blended family issues. I believe everyone has an innate need to belong, which is achieved through their relationships with others. I'm passionate about promoting healthy relationships in all domains of life. I consider healthy relationships to be the foundation of wholeness and gives meaning to our existence.
I offer counseling and mediation services to individuals in Idaho, age 18 and above. I'm a Licensed Clinical Social Worker and Certified Professional Mediator. I am also trained in Level 1 and 2 Gottman Method Couples Therapy and have experience working with individuals and couples on blended family issues. I believe everyone has an innate need to belong, which is achieved through their relationships with others. I'm passionate about promoting healthy relationships in all domains of life. I consider healthy relationships to be the foundation of wholeness and gives meaning to our existence.
(208) 457-4390 View (208) 457-4390
Photo of Emily Rosson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boise, ID
Emily Rosson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
Waitlist for new clients
I am currently OUT of OFFICE until late MAY 2024. You often find yourself nauseous and wanting to cry when there is conflict in your life. You wish you could just hit pause on the world because it feels so overwhelming sometimes. You feel like people don’t understand you, or what you’re trying to say, and sometimes you don’t really understand yourself either. You notice feeling unheard or dismissed often. You want to have better relationships, less conflict, set boundaries, and understand yourself or your actions. You want stability and steadiness in a life or in relationships that feel rocky or confusing.
I am currently OUT of OFFICE until late MAY 2024. You often find yourself nauseous and wanting to cry when there is conflict in your life. You wish you could just hit pause on the world because it feels so overwhelming sometimes. You feel like people don’t understand you, or what you’re trying to say, and sometimes you don’t really understand yourself either. You notice feeling unheard or dismissed often. You want to have better relationships, less conflict, set boundaries, and understand yourself or your actions. You want stability and steadiness in a life or in relationships that feel rocky or confusing.
(208) 747-0129 View (208) 747-0129
Photo of Christy Siemons, Counselor in Boise, ID
Christy Siemons
Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83703
I love to hear each individual's story and consider it a privilege to work with people from all different backgrounds. I provide a safe, non judgmental atmosphere so we can work together to find healing and growth. An authentic therapeutic relationship is so important when working together to help you understand yourself, the emotions that you are going through and finding coping strategies that work for you. I work with different methodologies and techniques to make it more individualized towards the needs of my clients.
I love to hear each individual's story and consider it a privilege to work with people from all different backgrounds. I provide a safe, non judgmental atmosphere so we can work together to find healing and growth. An authentic therapeutic relationship is so important when working together to help you understand yourself, the emotions that you are going through and finding coping strategies that work for you. I work with different methodologies and techniques to make it more individualized towards the needs of my clients.
(208) 907-3750 View (208) 907-3750
Photo of Katie Grohs, Counselor in Boise, ID
Katie Grohs
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83704
Waitlist for new clients
Trauma, loss, interpersonal struggles, life stressors, and emotional pain are hardships everyone faces in some form, but each individual is impacted differently. Counseling can offer a safe and inclusive space that treats each person as a unique individual and allows them to feel heard, validated, and respected. Although I can help provide guidance and insight, I believe that you are the expert of you. Counseling can be a space to process your emotions and experiences while gaining empowerment, confidence, and the tools to make changes and decisions on your own.
Trauma, loss, interpersonal struggles, life stressors, and emotional pain are hardships everyone faces in some form, but each individual is impacted differently. Counseling can offer a safe and inclusive space that treats each person as a unique individual and allows them to feel heard, validated, and respected. Although I can help provide guidance and insight, I believe that you are the expert of you. Counseling can be a space to process your emotions and experiences while gaining empowerment, confidence, and the tools to make changes and decisions on your own.
(208) 225-8862 View (208) 225-8862
Photo of Avalon Derlacki, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boise, ID
Avalon Derlacki
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
I enjoy working with people who are stuck, experiencing overwhelming emotional distress and who have experienced a loss of sorts. Sometimes experiencing emotional distress may manifest as feeling worn out, hopeless, or may also be masked as physical discomfort (think racing heart, shallow breathing, tense muscles). Major life transitions also impact our ability to regulate emotions in a helpful and adaptive way. If you find yourself experiencing emotional ups and downs and physical manifestations of emotional disturbances, know that there is a path towards healing. I also focus on nervous system regulation.
I enjoy working with people who are stuck, experiencing overwhelming emotional distress and who have experienced a loss of sorts. Sometimes experiencing emotional distress may manifest as feeling worn out, hopeless, or may also be masked as physical discomfort (think racing heart, shallow breathing, tense muscles). Major life transitions also impact our ability to regulate emotions in a helpful and adaptive way. If you find yourself experiencing emotional ups and downs and physical manifestations of emotional disturbances, know that there is a path towards healing. I also focus on nervous system regulation.
(208) 269-9755 View (208) 269-9755
Photo of Dylan Haas, Counselor in Boise, ID
Dylan Haas
Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83705
Much of my focus is working with men struggling with what it means to be a man in today’s world. I also focus on clients experiencing the anxiety of transitioning out of a restrictive and domineering faith, hoping to embrace a more secular way of life - with an emphasis on ex-LDS. I work with clients experiencing difficulties in their primary relationships surrounding intimacy, vulnerability and codependence. Similarly, I have experience working with people struggling with their own relationship to sex, sexuality and sexual identity. I have significant experience working with people struggling with alcohol and drug addiction.
Much of my focus is working with men struggling with what it means to be a man in today’s world. I also focus on clients experiencing the anxiety of transitioning out of a restrictive and domineering faith, hoping to embrace a more secular way of life - with an emphasis on ex-LDS. I work with clients experiencing difficulties in their primary relationships surrounding intimacy, vulnerability and codependence. Similarly, I have experience working with people struggling with their own relationship to sex, sexuality and sexual identity. I have significant experience working with people struggling with alcohol and drug addiction.
(208) 793-7350 View (208) 793-7350
Photo of Gretchen Finley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boise, ID
Gretchen Finley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
Waitlist for new clients
I believe each individual has something unique to contribute in life. I am passionate about helping others identify their strengths and put into action the quality of life they envision. I strive to provide a safe, nonjudgmental and compassionate environment for all individuals. My counseling style is strengths-based, holistic and empowering with a little humor to help build a positive relationship and ease uncomfortable situations.
I believe each individual has something unique to contribute in life. I am passionate about helping others identify their strengths and put into action the quality of life they envision. I strive to provide a safe, nonjudgmental and compassionate environment for all individuals. My counseling style is strengths-based, holistic and empowering with a little humor to help build a positive relationship and ease uncomfortable situations.
(208) 346-8470 View (208) 346-8470
Photo of Laura Morell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boise, ID
Laura Morell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, EMDR
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83705
As a counselor, I wholeheartedly support transformational healing for all clients. I practice from a person-centered, trauma-informed viewpoint with the aim of empowering my clients to not only choose to change but to embrace their change. I walk alongside clients in their journey towards hope and healing, utilizing a strengths-based approach, motivational interviewing, narrative therapy, and key concepts of both Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
As a counselor, I wholeheartedly support transformational healing for all clients. I practice from a person-centered, trauma-informed viewpoint with the aim of empowering my clients to not only choose to change but to embrace their change. I walk alongside clients in their journey towards hope and healing, utilizing a strengths-based approach, motivational interviewing, narrative therapy, and key concepts of both Dialectical Behavior Therapy (DBT) and Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT).
(208) 826-0360 View (208) 826-0360
Photo of Heidi Senethavilay, Licensed Professional Counselor in Boise, ID
Heidi Senethavilay
Licensed Professional Counselor, PhD, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83713
I've been in the field of counseling and psychology for over a decade and am accepting new clients, particularly in the first responder field. Do your once positive perspectives reflective negativity? Do you find yourself easily annoyed or chronically angry? Are you experiencing insomnia, trouble concentrating, hypervigilance, self-loathing and/or detachment? Are you struggling with self-destructive behaviors such as excessive drinking, substance abuse, or overuse of porn? Do suicidal thoughts or ideations cross your mind? Are your relationships problematic? You are not alone, and you deserve a much better quality of life.
I've been in the field of counseling and psychology for over a decade and am accepting new clients, particularly in the first responder field. Do your once positive perspectives reflective negativity? Do you find yourself easily annoyed or chronically angry? Are you experiencing insomnia, trouble concentrating, hypervigilance, self-loathing and/or detachment? Are you struggling with self-destructive behaviors such as excessive drinking, substance abuse, or overuse of porn? Do suicidal thoughts or ideations cross your mind? Are your relationships problematic? You are not alone, and you deserve a much better quality of life.
(986) 766-4610 View (986) 766-4610
Photo of Patrick Powers, Marriage & Family Therapist in Boise, ID
Patrick Powers
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83702  (Online Only)
I specialize in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, especially when the themes of intrusive thoughts are of a taboo and/or sexual nature. Feel terrified by thoughts of hurting people, accidentally or on purpose? Sexual crimes? Sexual orientation? Incest? Sacrilege? I can help. I promise, I don't judge and I understand what your OCD has been putting you through.
I specialize in Obsessive Compulsive Disorder, especially when the themes of intrusive thoughts are of a taboo and/or sexual nature. Feel terrified by thoughts of hurting people, accidentally or on purpose? Sexual crimes? Sexual orientation? Incest? Sacrilege? I can help. I promise, I don't judge and I understand what your OCD has been putting you through.
(208) 269-7339 View (208) 269-7339
Photo of Kristin Wright, Counselor in Boise, ID
Kristin Wright
Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Boise, ID 83702
Waitlist for new clients
Are you banging your head against the wall with mental clutter burnout? Do you find your inner critic saying, "What's wrong with me?" even during experiences that are "supposed to be fun?" Keep reading, because I work with busy people who recognize that clearing this mental clutter is the first step in showing up for themselves and the important people in their life.
Are you banging your head against the wall with mental clutter burnout? Do you find your inner critic saying, "What's wrong with me?" even during experiences that are "supposed to be fun?" Keep reading, because I work with busy people who recognize that clearing this mental clutter is the first step in showing up for themselves and the important people in their life.
(208) 504-0970 View (208) 504-0970
Photo of Marcy Humphrey, Marriage & Family Therapist in Boise, ID
Marcy Humphrey
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83702
Having a difficult time shutting your mind off at night? Feeling lonely and stressed? Experiencing disconnect with your partner? You know something has to change in your life but just not sure what it is yet. It does not have to be this way as there are ways therapy can help much faster than you think. As an experienced heart-centered, intuitive therapist, I am "unshockable" and can handle whatever you are struggling with. I am here to help you feel more connected to others and to learn to feel joy again. My passion is working with motivated individuals and couples who are ready to incorporate more somatic, integrative treatments.
Having a difficult time shutting your mind off at night? Feeling lonely and stressed? Experiencing disconnect with your partner? You know something has to change in your life but just not sure what it is yet. It does not have to be this way as there are ways therapy can help much faster than you think. As an experienced heart-centered, intuitive therapist, I am "unshockable" and can handle whatever you are struggling with. I am here to help you feel more connected to others and to learn to feel joy again. My passion is working with motivated individuals and couples who are ready to incorporate more somatic, integrative treatments.
(208) 547-6953 View (208) 547-6953
Photo of Azia Lee Zajanc, LPC Intern in Boise, ID
Azia Lee Zajanc
LPC Intern, BS
Verified Verified
Boise, ID 83713
When daily life stressors occur it is common to feel overwhelmed. My greatest passion in life is to assist in the healing needed for those that have been through any form of hardship, reuniting that person with their thriving selves. I help my clients to find those healthy perceptions of who they are and resolve relationship conflicts within marriages, couples, and friends. Aiding a client while they connect with that sense of inner peace and purpose in life can lead to a more fulfilling future. I am an advanced graduate student, pursuing my LPC counseling license, and I am located at The Counseling Center at Tree City in Boise.
When daily life stressors occur it is common to feel overwhelmed. My greatest passion in life is to assist in the healing needed for those that have been through any form of hardship, reuniting that person with their thriving selves. I help my clients to find those healthy perceptions of who they are and resolve relationship conflicts within marriages, couples, and friends. Aiding a client while they connect with that sense of inner peace and purpose in life can lead to a more fulfilling future. I am an advanced graduate student, pursuing my LPC counseling license, and I am located at The Counseling Center at Tree City in Boise.
(208) 285-4328 View (208) 285-4328

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boise, ID

900+

Average cost per session

$140

Therapists in Boise, ID who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
78% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
73% Trauma and PTSD
72% Stress
69% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Blue Cross
64% Regence
62% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Boise, ID see their clients

76% In Person and Online
24% Online Only

Gender breakdown

75% Female
24% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boise?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.