Therapists in Tulsa, OK

Photo of Ella L Robertson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Ella L Robertson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74135
Not accepting new clients
Counseling provides the opportunity for growth and self-discovery in the context of a safe, supportive, and therapeutic relationship. My therapeutic orientation draws on several counseling theories. Together the client and I work to identify thoughts and beliefs that may impact feelings, as well as deepen their understanding of choices they make and patterns in their life. Basic to my approach is a respect for a person and his or her ability to grow and change. I believe people possess a desire to heal and grow.
Counseling provides the opportunity for growth and self-discovery in the context of a safe, supportive, and therapeutic relationship. My therapeutic orientation draws on several counseling theories. Together the client and I work to identify thoughts and beliefs that may impact feelings, as well as deepen their understanding of choices they make and patterns in their life. Basic to my approach is a respect for a person and his or her ability to grow and change. I believe people possess a desire to heal and grow.
(918) 721-0907 View (918) 721-0907
Photo of Misti Center, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Misti Center
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74105
My practice is based on helping adults and adolescents gain self awareness, insight into their problems, and coping skills and resiliency to live a more healthy and productive life. I use an eclectic approach that leans heavily toward client-centered and play therapy. However, I use an individualized approach to address each client's needs. My specializations include child and adolescent issues, divorce, parenting, and problems with adjustment. I provide therapeutic visitation for parents and children and individual parent coaching.
My practice is based on helping adults and adolescents gain self awareness, insight into their problems, and coping skills and resiliency to live a more healthy and productive life. I use an eclectic approach that leans heavily toward client-centered and play therapy. However, I use an individualized approach to address each client's needs. My specializations include child and adolescent issues, divorce, parenting, and problems with adjustment. I provide therapeutic visitation for parents and children and individual parent coaching.
(918) 200-9973 View (918) 200-9973
Photo of Alycia Williams Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Alycia Williams Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, CST
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74136
My practice is focused on treating sexual, relational, & personal issues. As an AASECT certified sex therapist & a clinician with 25 years experience I am uniquely qualified to help you identify goals, process pain, & make meaningful progress towards your goals. You want more passion. You want less shame. You feel stuck, frustrated, overwhelmed. I can help. I offer weekly individual & couples sessions. Longer intensive sessions can also be tailored to your needs to stabilize a crisis or go deep & create rapid meaningful change. I also offer retreats & am a sought-after speaker on a range of sex and relationship topics.
My practice is focused on treating sexual, relational, & personal issues. As an AASECT certified sex therapist & a clinician with 25 years experience I am uniquely qualified to help you identify goals, process pain, & make meaningful progress towards your goals. You want more passion. You want less shame. You feel stuck, frustrated, overwhelmed. I can help. I offer weekly individual & couples sessions. Longer intensive sessions can also be tailored to your needs to stabilize a crisis or go deep & create rapid meaningful change. I also offer retreats & am a sought-after speaker on a range of sex and relationship topics.
(918) 558-2495 View (918) 558-2495
Photo of Karin Price, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tulsa, OK
Karin Price
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74136
Karin Price is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. She graduated from the University of Indiana with a master's degree in social work and her specialty is individual counseling. Karin is dedicated to promoting the well-being of each person by providing a personalized approach through cognitive behavior therapy, solution focused therapy and trust based relational interventions. Many of the individuals she works with are struggling with depression, anxiety or trauma. Also, since Karin has lived in other countries, she provides a unique approach to therapy that is tailored to those returning to live in the United States.
Karin Price is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. She graduated from the University of Indiana with a master's degree in social work and her specialty is individual counseling. Karin is dedicated to promoting the well-being of each person by providing a personalized approach through cognitive behavior therapy, solution focused therapy and trust based relational interventions. Many of the individuals she works with are struggling with depression, anxiety or trauma. Also, since Karin has lived in other countries, she provides a unique approach to therapy that is tailored to those returning to live in the United States.
(918) 265-0292 View (918) 265-0292
Photo of Ashley Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Ashley Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, RPT
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74135
Currently accepting new in person and telehealth clients. My mission is to provide affirming, inclusive, and strengths-oriented care to help enhance functioning, mental health and emotional well-being. I believe that an orientation toward growth and betterment is inherent in all people. As such, my aim is to provide a counseling relationship that clarifies, nurtures and supports pathways for client-defined growth. My clients often seek support to improve relationships, work through life transitions, and relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety.
Currently accepting new in person and telehealth clients. My mission is to provide affirming, inclusive, and strengths-oriented care to help enhance functioning, mental health and emotional well-being. I believe that an orientation toward growth and betterment is inherent in all people. As such, my aim is to provide a counseling relationship that clarifies, nurtures and supports pathways for client-defined growth. My clients often seek support to improve relationships, work through life transitions, and relieve symptoms of depression and anxiety.
(918) 393-5426 View (918) 393-5426
Katy Stefanic
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74105  (Online Only)
I believe in a client-centered approach and working collaboratively with my clients to help them achieve their goals. I understand that everyone's journey is unique, and I am here to support you on your timeline. Together, we will work towards your goals, using the tools and approaches that are best suited to your needs. I specialize in working with adults with a focus on couples, families, and relationships. I use a range of evidence-based therapeutic approaches, including emotion-focused therapy and strength-based therapy.
I believe in a client-centered approach and working collaboratively with my clients to help them achieve their goals. I understand that everyone's journey is unique, and I am here to support you on your timeline. Together, we will work towards your goals, using the tools and approaches that are best suited to your needs. I specialize in working with adults with a focus on couples, families, and relationships. I use a range of evidence-based therapeutic approaches, including emotion-focused therapy and strength-based therapy.
(918) 262-8420 x4 View (918) 262-8420 x4
Photo of Katie Worthington, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Katie Worthington
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74133  (Online Only)
You wake up every morning with a pit in your stomach. You feel nauseated and just can't calm down. Everything in your life feels like a mountain that you have to climb. School is overwhelming and you can't stay on top of your classes. The expectations at your job are growing faster than you are able to keep up. You try daily to fend off the panic, the worry, the stress. When you finally try to sleep, you spend hours fighting off the negative thoughts and fears, only to wake up and do it all again tomorrow.
You wake up every morning with a pit in your stomach. You feel nauseated and just can't calm down. Everything in your life feels like a mountain that you have to climb. School is overwhelming and you can't stay on top of your classes. The expectations at your job are growing faster than you are able to keep up. You try daily to fend off the panic, the worry, the stress. When you finally try to sleep, you spend hours fighting off the negative thoughts and fears, only to wake up and do it all again tomorrow.
(918) 779-1058 View (918) 779-1058
Photo of Dennis C Crookedacre, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Dennis C Crookedacre
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74136
Clients tell me how much they appreciate the “no judgement” zone of our sessions. Life gets tough at times for us all. Communicating well is a challenge for everyone. As people we all struggle. As a husband, father and brother I have experienced relational issues and learned to navigate through family dynamics. I have guided clients and care givers thru Rehab after illness, brain trauma and stroke. Call me. I’m a good listener with custom tailored solutions.
Clients tell me how much they appreciate the “no judgement” zone of our sessions. Life gets tough at times for us all. Communicating well is a challenge for everyone. As people we all struggle. As a husband, father and brother I have experienced relational issues and learned to navigate through family dynamics. I have guided clients and care givers thru Rehab after illness, brain trauma and stroke. Call me. I’m a good listener with custom tailored solutions.
(918) 262-4264 View (918) 262-4264
Photo of Chris Green, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tulsa, OK
Chris Green
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74137
These last few years have been rough on everyone, but they've been particularly rough on relationships. How do you shift from "survival mode" into something better? How do you reconnect and create a better version of your partnership? Something's got to give. You're tired of just barely keeping your head above water while pretending everything is okay. It's time for a change.
These last few years have been rough on everyone, but they've been particularly rough on relationships. How do you shift from "survival mode" into something better? How do you reconnect and create a better version of your partnership? Something's got to give. You're tired of just barely keeping your head above water while pretending everything is okay. It's time for a change.
(918) 417-1262 View (918) 417-1262
Photo of Katrina Mondragon, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Katrina Mondragon, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74114
It's hard to be strong for everyone all the time. You feel life is pulling in too many directions and there is no time to just stop and breathe. Your thoughts won't even shut up long enough to get some sleep. Life wasn't always this hard, but you may not even remember the last time something was actually fun. Feeling broken and beaten by the world is exhausting. It may seem hopeless now, but other people swear by therapy so maybe it will work for you too.
It's hard to be strong for everyone all the time. You feel life is pulling in too many directions and there is no time to just stop and breathe. Your thoughts won't even shut up long enough to get some sleep. Life wasn't always this hard, but you may not even remember the last time something was actually fun. Feeling broken and beaten by the world is exhausting. It may seem hopeless now, but other people swear by therapy so maybe it will work for you too.
(918) 393-4294 View (918) 393-4294
Photo of Ashley Heatherman Lourdes Counseling Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tulsa, OK
Ashley Heatherman Lourdes Counseling Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74135
Waitlist for new clients
**WAITLIST FOR NEW CLIENTS** Are you feeling overwhelmed with life or struggling with a difficult situation? Have you experienced a traumatic event that's left you feeling unsettled and disconnected? Depression, traumatic events, stress, PTSD, grief and anxiety leave lasting impressions on your mind and body, & happen to everyone. But it's how we manage them that makes the difference. Seeking therapy is a sign you desire to seek positive change your life. With calm, supportive care, Ashley Heatherman listens & guides clients towards their best selves, no matter your current struggle. Experience with 1st Responders & Veterans
**WAITLIST FOR NEW CLIENTS** Are you feeling overwhelmed with life or struggling with a difficult situation? Have you experienced a traumatic event that's left you feeling unsettled and disconnected? Depression, traumatic events, stress, PTSD, grief and anxiety leave lasting impressions on your mind and body, & happen to everyone. But it's how we manage them that makes the difference. Seeking therapy is a sign you desire to seek positive change your life. With calm, supportive care, Ashley Heatherman listens & guides clients towards their best selves, no matter your current struggle. Experience with 1st Responders & Veterans
(539) 200-6416 View (539) 200-6416
Photo of Breakthrough Family Counseling Services, Marriage & Family Therapist in Tulsa, OK
Breakthrough Family Counseling Services
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74105
Anger, grief, anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other issues are significant causes of personal and family struggles. As a whole family therapist, I assist the family and the individuals within the family to find solutions to issues that are negatively impacting each member and the family as a whole. In addition, I offer anger management individual therapy and group sessions. As families are my focus, I work with people of all ages. I see individuals, couples, and family units. It is always possible for any family situation to become more stabile and healthy when given the proper tools. I would be honored to assist you and your family,
Anger, grief, anxiety, ADHD, depression, and other issues are significant causes of personal and family struggles. As a whole family therapist, I assist the family and the individuals within the family to find solutions to issues that are negatively impacting each member and the family as a whole. In addition, I offer anger management individual therapy and group sessions. As families are my focus, I work with people of all ages. I see individuals, couples, and family units. It is always possible for any family situation to become more stabile and healthy when given the proper tools. I would be honored to assist you and your family,
(918) 819-1136 View (918) 819-1136
Photo of Donna Kay VanDall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Tulsa, OK
Donna Kay VanDall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74152  (Online Only)
After more than 25 years of experience as a therapist, I still am excited about helping clients to obtain the changes they desire. My training in brief therapy prepared me to practice short-term, solution-oriented counseling. I enjoy working with all ages, including individuals, couples and families. It is an honor and a pleasure to watch my clients achieve awesome improvements in their lives.
After more than 25 years of experience as a therapist, I still am excited about helping clients to obtain the changes they desire. My training in brief therapy prepared me to practice short-term, solution-oriented counseling. I enjoy working with all ages, including individuals, couples and families. It is an honor and a pleasure to watch my clients achieve awesome improvements in their lives.
(918) 766-9903 View (918) 766-9903
Photo of Michael McClendon, Psychologist in Tulsa, OK
Michael McClendon
Psychologist, PsyD, LHSP
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74137
When we have the courage to walk into our story and own it, we get to write the ending - Brene Brown. It takes an immense amount of effort and intention to own our failings, limits, insecurities, shame, regrets, and pains. Yet the work of embracing those aspects of our lives frees us from the prison of pretending that they do not exist. My clinical and professional work has been to help people move away from mindsets fixated on the fantasy of perfectionism in order to live into a reality of grace, acceptance, and appreciation or ourselves as we are rather than who we believe we "should" be.
When we have the courage to walk into our story and own it, we get to write the ending - Brene Brown. It takes an immense amount of effort and intention to own our failings, limits, insecurities, shame, regrets, and pains. Yet the work of embracing those aspects of our lives frees us from the prison of pretending that they do not exist. My clinical and professional work has been to help people move away from mindsets fixated on the fantasy of perfectionism in order to live into a reality of grace, acceptance, and appreciation or ourselves as we are rather than who we believe we "should" be.
(918) 303-7321 View (918) 303-7321
Photo of Crystal Rose Hoffman Faulkenberry, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Crystal Rose Hoffman Faulkenberry
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, PLLC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74105
At any age or stage in life, difficulties along the way can cause positive parts of ourselves to get a little buried, blocked, or hidden. Using your own creative process, I aim to help you reconnect with the parts of yourself that are courageous, caring, compassionate, curious, confident, calm, and connected. This process can be done individually, with couples, and in family sessions.
At any age or stage in life, difficulties along the way can cause positive parts of ourselves to get a little buried, blocked, or hidden. Using your own creative process, I aim to help you reconnect with the parts of yourself that are courageous, caring, compassionate, curious, confident, calm, and connected. This process can be done individually, with couples, and in family sessions.
(918) 351-2922 View (918) 351-2922
Photo of Callie Keith, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Callie Keith
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, IMH-E, PMH-C
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74136
Parenting is hard work! Being a child can also be hard work! Both roles come with moments of joy and hope. Both roles also come with frequent change and stress. For children, learning how to balance this mixture of emotions with their experiences can sometimes be challenging and lead to big behaviors. For parents, helping their children cope with big feelings and behaviors can be overwhelming. For others, conceiving and starting a family has felt impossible and isolating. Wherever you are in your parenting journey, my hope is to provide you and your family with a safe and secure place to learn, grow, and heal.
Parenting is hard work! Being a child can also be hard work! Both roles come with moments of joy and hope. Both roles also come with frequent change and stress. For children, learning how to balance this mixture of emotions with their experiences can sometimes be challenging and lead to big behaviors. For parents, helping their children cope with big feelings and behaviors can be overwhelming. For others, conceiving and starting a family has felt impossible and isolating. Wherever you are in your parenting journey, my hope is to provide you and your family with a safe and secure place to learn, grow, and heal.
(918) 393-3590 View (918) 393-3590
Photo of Annalisa Gwin-Vinsant, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Annalisa Gwin-Vinsant
Licensed Professional Counselor, MC, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74133
Are you struggling in your relationships or simply with being happy and confident in your own skin? Have you experienced something that you have been unable to heal from on your own? I have experience working with a wide-range of clientele - children, adolescents, families, as well as individual adults - but I am especially passionate about working with children/adolescents, young adults and women. My practice moto is "Connect. Heal. Grow."
Are you struggling in your relationships or simply with being happy and confident in your own skin? Have you experienced something that you have been unable to heal from on your own? I have experience working with a wide-range of clientele - children, adolescents, families, as well as individual adults - but I am especially passionate about working with children/adolescents, young adults and women. My practice moto is "Connect. Heal. Grow."
(918) 235-6760 View (918) 235-6760
Photo of Jessica Haworth, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Jessica Haworth
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74119  (Online Only)
I provide family and individual services. I have extensive experience working with individuals who have experienced sexual and relational trauma. I utilize a variety of modalities in my treatment approach depending on the need of the client and what works best for them. My treatment approach is client centered first and foremost.I believe all people deserve to be treated with dignity and respect.The space I provide for clients is one of safety and free of judgement.I will provide a supportive relationship in which you can explore the best choices to create the life you truly desire by discovering the truth of who you are.
I provide family and individual services. I have extensive experience working with individuals who have experienced sexual and relational trauma. I utilize a variety of modalities in my treatment approach depending on the need of the client and what works best for them. My treatment approach is client centered first and foremost.I believe all people deserve to be treated with dignity and respect.The space I provide for clients is one of safety and free of judgement.I will provide a supportive relationship in which you can explore the best choices to create the life you truly desire by discovering the truth of who you are.
(539) 352-3294 View (539) 352-3294
Photo of Scott Rainwater, Psychologist in Tulsa, OK
Scott Rainwater
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Tulsa, OK 74119
I see myself as a navigator. You are the captain. You decide where you want to go. I may have a few good maps to help you get there. It's your boat. You decide how fast or slow. Let me help you build a sturdy ship. So that no matter what stormy seas you find yourself in, you know how to rely on the resources within you. And around you. And how to keep them strong. We are indeed complex creatures. We need to stay in touch by learning about the many ways to find peace and understanding about what things mean. And what we can do about it. And you don't have to do it alone. I'll walk with you.
I see myself as a navigator. You are the captain. You decide where you want to go. I may have a few good maps to help you get there. It's your boat. You decide how fast or slow. Let me help you build a sturdy ship. So that no matter what stormy seas you find yourself in, you know how to rely on the resources within you. And around you. And how to keep them strong. We are indeed complex creatures. We need to stay in touch by learning about the many ways to find peace and understanding about what things mean. And what we can do about it. And you don't have to do it alone. I'll walk with you.
(539) 209-4634 View (539) 209-4634
Photo of Sheila Self, Licensed Professional Counselor in Tulsa, OK
Sheila Self
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Tulsa, OK 74133
Sheila Self, LPC, has been a licensed professional counselor since 2003 and received her Master's in Counseling at Northeastern State University in 2000. She has served as a clinical supervisor since 2005 and practices solution-focused brief therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy with a focus on client strengths. Over the course of her career, she has helped people struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, and other transitions and life adjustments. Sheila also has a background in crisis work, threat assessment, leadership development, and counselor supervision.
Sheila Self, LPC, has been a licensed professional counselor since 2003 and received her Master's in Counseling at Northeastern State University in 2000. She has served as a clinical supervisor since 2005 and practices solution-focused brief therapy and cognitive-behavioral therapy with a focus on client strengths. Over the course of her career, she has helped people struggling with trauma, depression, anxiety, and other transitions and life adjustments. Sheila also has a background in crisis work, threat assessment, leadership development, and counselor supervision.
(918) 393-3183 View (918) 393-3183

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Tulsa, OK

600+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Tulsa, OK who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
87% Depression
78% Trauma and PTSD
74% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
70% Coping Skills
68% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

79% BlueCross and BlueShield
68% Health Choice
67% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Tulsa, OK see their clients

80% In Person and Online
20% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Tulsa?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.