Therapists in Oklahoma City, OK

Photo of Jake Willard, Pre-Licensed Professional in Oklahoma City, OK
Jake Willard
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73159
It's normal for people to feel unsure in knowing where to start when understanding difficult experiences. Life can often can leave us feeling overwhelmed, and we need someone to come alongside us as we sift through our own emotions, whether old or new. Within my practice, I'm looking to meet people in the places they're at, and working to create spaces that feel safe and hospitable for all. The hope in creating this space for clients is for therapy to give client's a space that helps them to better understand themselves, how they relate to others, and how they are capable of change.
It's normal for people to feel unsure in knowing where to start when understanding difficult experiences. Life can often can leave us feeling overwhelmed, and we need someone to come alongside us as we sift through our own emotions, whether old or new. Within my practice, I'm looking to meet people in the places they're at, and working to create spaces that feel safe and hospitable for all. The hope in creating this space for clients is for therapy to give client's a space that helps them to better understand themselves, how they relate to others, and how they are capable of change.
(405) 993-4369 View (405) 993-4369
Photo of Tommye J. Sims, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
Tommye J. Sims
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT, LADC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73116  (Online Only)
Dealing with life's difficulties can often be overwhelming and change is challenging. My main goal is to help meet the needs of my clients. I have worked as a counselor for 38 years, 30 of these with my partner and husband, Lynn. If you are looking for a therapist with whom you can feel comfortable, who will provide support and guidance, but also will challenge you to take the risks that will lead you to positive change--- then call and make an appointment soon.
Dealing with life's difficulties can often be overwhelming and change is challenging. My main goal is to help meet the needs of my clients. I have worked as a counselor for 38 years, 30 of these with my partner and husband, Lynn. If you are looking for a therapist with whom you can feel comfortable, who will provide support and guidance, but also will challenge you to take the risks that will lead you to positive change--- then call and make an appointment soon.
(405) 543-2939 View (405) 543-2939
Photo of Liz Hemme, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Liz Hemme
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MCP, LADC-MH, CCTP
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73131
Waitlist for new clients
As the daughter of First Responders, and granddaughter to two Veterans, there is a special place in my heart for helping our Nations Hero's heal the wounds acquired while saving and protecting us! Thank You! The last 13 years I have had the pleasure of helping people with a range of mental, emotional and behavioral heath problems such as addictions to substances and behaviors, depression, anxiety, PTSD, parenting/family/relationship problems, life management, TBI, ASD, and treatment resistant depression in adults and teens. I am EMDR trained, working towards certification.
As the daughter of First Responders, and granddaughter to two Veterans, there is a special place in my heart for helping our Nations Hero's heal the wounds acquired while saving and protecting us! Thank You! The last 13 years I have had the pleasure of helping people with a range of mental, emotional and behavioral heath problems such as addictions to substances and behaviors, depression, anxiety, PTSD, parenting/family/relationship problems, life management, TBI, ASD, and treatment resistant depression in adults and teens. I am EMDR trained, working towards certification.
(405) 367-0598 View (405) 367-0598
Photo of Kristy Lowe, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Kristy Lowe
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73120
I'm dedicated to providing support for individuals and families who have been impacted by adoption, foster care, infertility, maternal mental health, and attachment-related challenges. At our practice, we cater to individuals of all ages, offering specialized therapy tailored to your unique needs.
I'm dedicated to providing support for individuals and families who have been impacted by adoption, foster care, infertility, maternal mental health, and attachment-related challenges. At our practice, we cater to individuals of all ages, offering specialized therapy tailored to your unique needs.
(405) 342-4854 View (405) 342-4854
Photo of Amy Bottomly, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Amy Bottomly
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHR, LPC
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73131
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a specialized focus on educational assessments and ADHD testing. I offer invaluable support to both students and adults seeking clarity and understanding regarding their cognitive and emotional well-being. With expertise in diagnosing conditions like ADHD, my practice serves as a beacon of insight, guiding individuals toward tailored interventions and strategies for academic and personal success. Through comprehensive assessments, I empower students to unlock their full potential by identifying learning differences, cognitive strengths, and areas for growth.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor with a specialized focus on educational assessments and ADHD testing. I offer invaluable support to both students and adults seeking clarity and understanding regarding their cognitive and emotional well-being. With expertise in diagnosing conditions like ADHD, my practice serves as a beacon of insight, guiding individuals toward tailored interventions and strategies for academic and personal success. Through comprehensive assessments, I empower students to unlock their full potential by identifying learning differences, cognitive strengths, and areas for growth.
(405) 554-3691 View (405) 554-3691
Photo of Jessica L Trotter, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Jessica L Trotter
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73132
Embarking on the therapeutic journey is a courageous step towards self-discovery and positive change. In our sessions, I create a safe and judgment-free space where you can openly explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Together, we'll navigate the challenges you face, working collaboratively to understand your unique strengths and resilience.
Embarking on the therapeutic journey is a courageous step towards self-discovery and positive change. In our sessions, I create a safe and judgment-free space where you can openly explore your thoughts, feelings, and experiences. Together, we'll navigate the challenges you face, working collaboratively to understand your unique strengths and resilience.
(405) 963-5462 View (405) 963-5462
Photo of Rocky Low, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Rocky Low
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73134
Your marriage may be shattered by infidelity. Maybe you just can't find the pattern of healthy communication that will overcome the hurt and distance you live in each day. You may be suffering the emotional heartache of a broken relationship with your child. Maybe you are constantly assaulted by anxiety or lost in the deep ocean of depression. You may be grieving the disappointment of your life as it is right now. You may feel frustrated, lonely, or lost; unable to find the path forward into the life you long for. I am here for you. Let me help you find and take your next steps into the peace, connection, and fulfillment you desire.
Your marriage may be shattered by infidelity. Maybe you just can't find the pattern of healthy communication that will overcome the hurt and distance you live in each day. You may be suffering the emotional heartache of a broken relationship with your child. Maybe you are constantly assaulted by anxiety or lost in the deep ocean of depression. You may be grieving the disappointment of your life as it is right now. You may feel frustrated, lonely, or lost; unable to find the path forward into the life you long for. I am here for you. Let me help you find and take your next steps into the peace, connection, and fulfillment you desire.
(405) 784-4721 View (405) 784-4721
Photo of Lauren Craig, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
Lauren Craig
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73112  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
I am passionate about helping people, not just through the tough stuff, but in creating a more balanced life, overall. I know therapy can be intimidating so I try to provide an open, honest and non-judgmental space where you can safely talk about all that life throws at you. Together, we will navigate all aspects of life. I believe you are in charge of your therapeutic journey; I am just here to help you through it. I am glad you're here!
I am passionate about helping people, not just through the tough stuff, but in creating a more balanced life, overall. I know therapy can be intimidating so I try to provide an open, honest and non-judgmental space where you can safely talk about all that life throws at you. Together, we will navigate all aspects of life. I believe you are in charge of your therapeutic journey; I am just here to help you through it. I am glad you're here!
(405) 351-6455 View (405) 351-6455
Photo of Regina G Pereira, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Regina G Pereira
Licensed Professional Counselor, MHR, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73135
Waitlist for new clients
Do you have difficult relationships? Do you put everyone's needs before your own? Do you wonder why do don't get as good as you give? Do you suffer from overwhelm? Do you experience a lack of motivation? Do you ruminate over the little things? Do you have trouble sleeping because you can't stop your thoughts? Do you feel frequently tired? If you have answered "yes" to any or all of these questions, then you are not living the life you deserve. I have cherished my time I have spent working with folks to get through the difficulties of life. I have 30+ years in sacred service to others and I LOVE what I do. Offering Saturday apts.
Do you have difficult relationships? Do you put everyone's needs before your own? Do you wonder why do don't get as good as you give? Do you suffer from overwhelm? Do you experience a lack of motivation? Do you ruminate over the little things? Do you have trouble sleeping because you can't stop your thoughts? Do you feel frequently tired? If you have answered "yes" to any or all of these questions, then you are not living the life you deserve. I have cherished my time I have spent working with folks to get through the difficulties of life. I have 30+ years in sacred service to others and I LOVE what I do. Offering Saturday apts.
(405) 374-5005 View (405) 374-5005
Photo of Strength In Healing LLC- Delma Harding MS, LPC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Strength In Healing LLC- Delma Harding MS, LPC
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, TBRI, EMDR
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73112
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma and have been in the field since 2019. I have years of experience working with adults and youth from hard places and high-risk populations for over 20 years. I have experienced working within the Juvenile Justice facilities, crisis facilities and collaborating services in the Oklahoma area for mental health services. I have been trained in EMDR, TF-CBT, TBRI and MSOYW, strengthening my skills in trauma informed care. I facilitate youth programs such anger management, larceny prevention and intervention, MSOYW, STD/STI intervention and prevention. I also facilitate a faith-based prog
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma and have been in the field since 2019. I have years of experience working with adults and youth from hard places and high-risk populations for over 20 years. I have experienced working within the Juvenile Justice facilities, crisis facilities and collaborating services in the Oklahoma area for mental health services. I have been trained in EMDR, TF-CBT, TBRI and MSOYW, strengthening my skills in trauma informed care. I facilitate youth programs such anger management, larceny prevention and intervention, MSOYW, STD/STI intervention and prevention. I also facilitate a faith-based prog
(405) 451-1982 View (405) 451-1982
Photo of Ceedee Gaddis, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
Ceedee Gaddis
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73108
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have experience working with children and families struggling with the challenges of chronic illnesses, complex trauma and mood disorders.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist. I have experience working with children and families struggling with the challenges of chronic illnesses, complex trauma and mood disorders.
(405) 251-8785 View (405) 251-8785
Photo of Cynthia Sherbon Psychoanalyst, Marriage & Family Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
Cynthia Sherbon Psychoanalyst
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, LADC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73116
Not accepting new clients
I believe that effective psychotherapy provides a person with increased understanding and self-awareness. By gaining deeper insight into lifelong maladaptive patterns, a person can gain the ability to have a healthier lifestyle and outlook on life. One may also come to view oneself and others in a completely different way. My style of working with individuals and couples is a psychodynamic/psychoanalytic informed, collaborative approach while being sensitive to each person's specific needs.
I believe that effective psychotherapy provides a person with increased understanding and self-awareness. By gaining deeper insight into lifelong maladaptive patterns, a person can gain the ability to have a healthier lifestyle and outlook on life. One may also come to view oneself and others in a completely different way. My style of working with individuals and couples is a psychodynamic/psychoanalytic informed, collaborative approach while being sensitive to each person's specific needs.
(405) 310-9986 View (405) 310-9986
Photo of La Vida Sin Miedo - Cecilia Herrera-Leggett, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
La Vida Sin Miedo - Cecilia Herrera-Leggett
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73112
Hello! I am Cecilia Herrera-Leggett. As a professional counselor, I know that life is not easy, and sometimes it may seem impossible. I have empathy for the one to whom life has given difficult and painful experiences. For this reason, I am passionate about helping those who are already ready to take control of their lives, using their unlimited power, and thus achieve what they want most. Each of us knows that we can, but sometimes fear and lack of support and help stagnate us. Let me help you. I know that you can! Cheer up and call me now!
Hello! I am Cecilia Herrera-Leggett. As a professional counselor, I know that life is not easy, and sometimes it may seem impossible. I have empathy for the one to whom life has given difficult and painful experiences. For this reason, I am passionate about helping those who are already ready to take control of their lives, using their unlimited power, and thus achieve what they want most. Each of us knows that we can, but sometimes fear and lack of support and help stagnate us. Let me help you. I know that you can! Cheer up and call me now!
(405) 810-5200 View (405) 810-5200
Photo of Janae Nelson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Janae Nelson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC, NCC
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73112
We all come from different backgrounds or walks of life, and often times, it is difficult to feel like you are being heard for who you are. My goal is to provide a safe, affirming and collaborative environment in order to accomplish meaningful change and progress in your life.
We all come from different backgrounds or walks of life, and often times, it is difficult to feel like you are being heard for who you are. My goal is to provide a safe, affirming and collaborative environment in order to accomplish meaningful change and progress in your life.
(405) 349-5807 View (405) 349-5807
Photo of Shawnquita Walker, Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Shawnquita Walker
Counselor, MHR, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73120
I am ShawnQuita Walker, a Licensed Professional Counselor with a profound dedication to guiding individuals, couples, and families towards a path of resilience and self-discovery. I recognize the tremendous impact that mental health has on our collective well-being. Whether addressing the aftermath of trauma, facilitating healing for victims of assault, or assisting individuals dealing with Post Traumatic Stress and Mood Disorders, my goal is to create a safe and nurturing space for personal exploration.
I am ShawnQuita Walker, a Licensed Professional Counselor with a profound dedication to guiding individuals, couples, and families towards a path of resilience and self-discovery. I recognize the tremendous impact that mental health has on our collective well-being. Whether addressing the aftermath of trauma, facilitating healing for victims of assault, or assisting individuals dealing with Post Traumatic Stress and Mood Disorders, my goal is to create a safe and nurturing space for personal exploration.
(405) 288-4703 View (405) 288-4703
Photo of Lacey A Davis, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Lacey A Davis
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73135  (Online Only)
I love to work with individuals who are wanting to dig deeper and address unresolved inner turmoil which may be increasing symptoms of depression and/or anxiety. I also love being a part of those who are working on trauma to not only decrease their symptoms, but who are also wanting to increase their quality of life. I love to give clients tools and exercises that are not only useful in the present moment, but that can be ongoing and passed down to future generations. PSA: Please email to start services as I may not be able to phone calls due to current therapy sessions. I typically respond within 24 hours to all email inquiries
I love to work with individuals who are wanting to dig deeper and address unresolved inner turmoil which may be increasing symptoms of depression and/or anxiety. I also love being a part of those who are working on trauma to not only decrease their symptoms, but who are also wanting to increase their quality of life. I love to give clients tools and exercises that are not only useful in the present moment, but that can be ongoing and passed down to future generations. PSA: Please email to start services as I may not be able to phone calls due to current therapy sessions. I typically respond within 24 hours to all email inquiries
(405) 873-6525 View (405) 873-6525
Photo of Christina Walker, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
Christina Walker
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73112
Not accepting new clients
Currently don't have enough time in the day to add clients. I enjoy building an authentic bond and working alongside anyone who is ready to connect with themselves, ready for a challenge, and to grow into the person they desire to be. It’s important to look over the life span, develop radical acceptance, and increase resources to provide healing. I feel it’s highly important to process triggers and reasons for treatment such as: trauma, anxiety, depression, work related stress, substance abuse, relationship conflict, and etc. Once my clients are able to identify the triggers to help to develop resources in order to reduce symptoms.
Currently don't have enough time in the day to add clients. I enjoy building an authentic bond and working alongside anyone who is ready to connect with themselves, ready for a challenge, and to grow into the person they desire to be. It’s important to look over the life span, develop radical acceptance, and increase resources to provide healing. I feel it’s highly important to process triggers and reasons for treatment such as: trauma, anxiety, depression, work related stress, substance abuse, relationship conflict, and etc. Once my clients are able to identify the triggers to help to develop resources in order to reduce symptoms.
(580) 324-3344 View (580) 324-3344
Photo of Brooke Montoya, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Brooke Montoya
Licensed Professional Counselor, Phd Can, LPC-S, LADC-S, CHT
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73159
Life is a journey and striving to be our best self is an ongoing task. Throughout life difficulties arise like marital difficulties, divorce, parenting uncertainties, career changes, mental health symptoms, addiction, life-span transitions, family relationships, traumatic events, and more. Part of the journey in life is adapting and coping to changes, while discovering oneself. Together, we are a team, working toward the same goal. As your therapist I offer support, but will also ensure you are lovingly challenged toward personal growth.
Life is a journey and striving to be our best self is an ongoing task. Throughout life difficulties arise like marital difficulties, divorce, parenting uncertainties, career changes, mental health symptoms, addiction, life-span transitions, family relationships, traumatic events, and more. Part of the journey in life is adapting and coping to changes, while discovering oneself. Together, we are a team, working toward the same goal. As your therapist I offer support, but will also ensure you are lovingly challenged toward personal growth.
(405) 296-6776 View (405) 296-6776
Photo of Bentlee Smiley, Licensed Professional Counselor in Oklahoma City, OK
Bentlee Smiley
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Oklahoma City, OK 73162  (Online Only)
Sometimes life can be overwhelming and difficult and it can make it hard to see the light beyond what darkness you feel you’re trapped in. I help individuals seek and identify tools and support that will help them navigate these struggles and come out of that darkness with hope and stability. I am trained in cognitive behavioral therapy and family systems, but I like to incorporate techniques from rational emotive behavior therapy as well. I am experienced in providing individual, group, crisis, and family therapy.
Sometimes life can be overwhelming and difficult and it can make it hard to see the light beyond what darkness you feel you’re trapped in. I help individuals seek and identify tools and support that will help them navigate these struggles and come out of that darkness with hope and stability. I am trained in cognitive behavioral therapy and family systems, but I like to incorporate techniques from rational emotive behavior therapy as well. I am experienced in providing individual, group, crisis, and family therapy.
(405) 645-5537 View (405) 645-5537
Photo of Brian Edmondson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Oklahoma City, OK
Brian Edmondson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Oklahoma City, OK 73116
Overwhelmed by sadness or anxiety at times? Negative thoughts about the future weighing you down? Are your relationships a source of frustration and disappointment? I work with high-functioning adults and adolescents who may need help with these and other issues.
Overwhelmed by sadness or anxiety at times? Negative thoughts about the future weighing you down? Are your relationships a source of frustration and disappointment? I work with high-functioning adults and adolescents who may need help with these and other issues.
(405) 241-5986 View (405) 241-5986

See more therapy options for Oklahoma City

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Oklahoma City, OK

800+

Average cost per session

$135

Therapists in Oklahoma City, OK who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
77% Self Esteem
74% Relationship Issues
73% Trauma and PTSD
70% Coping Skills
69% Stress

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

75% BlueCross and BlueShield
73% Health Choice
56% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Oklahoma City, OK see their clients

78% In Person and Online
22% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Oklahoma City?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.