Therapists in Louisville, KY

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Photo of Jayne X Praxis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Jayne X Praxis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40218
I am non-binary transwoman and my pronouns are she/they. I've been practicing for 14 years. I've worked with clients across the life span and from many varied backgrounds. My areas of expertise are gender and sexuality, particularly LGBTQ issues, and trauma. I have been an advocate and educator as well as a member of the LGBTQ community for over 30 years.
I am non-binary transwoman and my pronouns are she/they. I've been practicing for 14 years. I've worked with clients across the life span and from many varied backgrounds. My areas of expertise are gender and sexuality, particularly LGBTQ issues, and trauma. I have been an advocate and educator as well as a member of the LGBTQ community for over 30 years.
(502) 237-3876 View (502) 237-3876
Photo of HealingBridge Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
HealingBridge Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40218
Is there growing distance or escalating conflict in your relationship? Are you or your partner beginning to lose trust in one another? Have you had a bad experience with couples therapy in the past? All of these are areas I am passionate about & skilled at helping clients work through. I am a Master Trainer in Gottman Method, informed by extensive training in Emotionally Focused Therapy. My specialization means that your therapy with me will involve the two of you interacting in profoundly new ways in an emotionally safe environment. With me serving as your guide on the side, you'll learn to relate to each other honestly & lovingly.
Is there growing distance or escalating conflict in your relationship? Are you or your partner beginning to lose trust in one another? Have you had a bad experience with couples therapy in the past? All of these are areas I am passionate about & skilled at helping clients work through. I am a Master Trainer in Gottman Method, informed by extensive training in Emotionally Focused Therapy. My specialization means that your therapy with me will involve the two of you interacting in profoundly new ways in an emotionally safe environment. With me serving as your guide on the side, you'll learn to relate to each other honestly & lovingly.
(502) 385-4045 View (502) 385-4045
Photo of Jennifer Komis Phelps, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Jennifer Komis Phelps
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, MDiv
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40245
Do you feel sad, worried, or unsatisfied and not sure why? Does your body feel tired or stressed? Do you feel like, at some point, your life, career, or relationship went off the rails and you need to pause and consider your next steps? All of us face thoughts and transitions like this; you are not alone. I'm here to help you manage these moments, helping you find direction, make decisions, and feel mental, physical and spiritual peace again.
Do you feel sad, worried, or unsatisfied and not sure why? Does your body feel tired or stressed? Do you feel like, at some point, your life, career, or relationship went off the rails and you need to pause and consider your next steps? All of us face thoughts and transitions like this; you are not alone. I'm here to help you manage these moments, helping you find direction, make decisions, and feel mental, physical and spiritual peace again.
(502) 289-6393 View (502) 289-6393
Photo of Rachel Gilbert, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Rachel Gilbert
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40291
I believe that each person has a unique and valuable story to tell and I provide a safe and welcoming space for my clients. I am a Marriage and Family Therapy Associate (License Number 2013-044). I received my MS from Campbellsville University in 2013. I have experience working with individuals of all ages as well as families and couples.
I believe that each person has a unique and valuable story to tell and I provide a safe and welcoming space for my clients. I am a Marriage and Family Therapy Associate (License Number 2013-044). I received my MS from Campbellsville University in 2013. I have experience working with individuals of all ages as well as families and couples.
(502) 383-4564 View (502) 383-4564
Photo of Holly Sumner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Holly Sumner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSSW, LCSW, LCADC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40222
Do you feel overwhelmed, stressed, anxious? Has an addiction or the addiction of a loved one stolen years of your life? Are you angry, scared, feeling alone? Reaching out for help is the first step towards a whole new life. Life can be amazing, we just have to find our path to the life we want. Today can be the start of a whole new life. The life you have always wanted and now is the time to take the steps to creating this amazing life. Together we will make a plan for change. You have the power to make a life you love and I am here to help you find the power within.
Do you feel overwhelmed, stressed, anxious? Has an addiction or the addiction of a loved one stolen years of your life? Are you angry, scared, feeling alone? Reaching out for help is the first step towards a whole new life. Life can be amazing, we just have to find our path to the life we want. Today can be the start of a whole new life. The life you have always wanted and now is the time to take the steps to creating this amazing life. Together we will make a plan for change. You have the power to make a life you love and I am here to help you find the power within.
(502) 206-0274 View (502) 206-0274
Photo of Megan Meyerhoffer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Megan Meyerhoffer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RPT-S
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40205
I am fortunate and profoundly grateful to have found my passion (which also happens to be my career) in supporting people across the lifespan - children, teens, adults and families through struggles and challenges due to chronic medical conditions, anxiety, trauma, grief, parenting that our lives and our chaotic world present. I use an eclectic approach rooted in neuroscience and relational neurobiology to meet you where you are with what works for you.
I am fortunate and profoundly grateful to have found my passion (which also happens to be my career) in supporting people across the lifespan - children, teens, adults and families through struggles and challenges due to chronic medical conditions, anxiety, trauma, grief, parenting that our lives and our chaotic world present. I use an eclectic approach rooted in neuroscience and relational neurobiology to meet you where you are with what works for you.
(502) 237-5553 View (502) 237-5553
Photo of Bayli Aycock, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Bayli Aycock
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40241
Hello! My name is Bayli. I always strive to create an environment where the client feels safe, accepted, heard, and respected. It feels like an honor to guide a client through difficult times because it requires a high level of trust. Therapy is a collaborative process and I am passionate about helping clients create, achieve, and maintain their therapeutic goals. Life can be stressful for anyone, and I aim to help clients cope through the stressors that arise. I like to incorporate techniques from different modalities such as cognitive behavior therapy, narrative therapy, and family systems therapy.
Hello! My name is Bayli. I always strive to create an environment where the client feels safe, accepted, heard, and respected. It feels like an honor to guide a client through difficult times because it requires a high level of trust. Therapy is a collaborative process and I am passionate about helping clients create, achieve, and maintain their therapeutic goals. Life can be stressful for anyone, and I aim to help clients cope through the stressors that arise. I like to incorporate techniques from different modalities such as cognitive behavior therapy, narrative therapy, and family systems therapy.
(502) 842-4286 View (502) 842-4286
Photo of Mark K Neese, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Mark K Neese
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40220
I love what I do! I have been a therapist for the past 30 years. I have a holistic approach to therapy. I believe that our body and mind are so closely connected that they catch each others diseases. I use my background as a Behavior Analyst, Personal Trainer, Senior Fitness Specialist and Health Coach to inspire my clients to grow. I focus on CBT and Jungian-Inspired psychotherapy. I serve as a guide to help people bring the unconscious into consciousness utilizing active imagination, dream interpretation, and fairy tale exploration. I specialize with adults in the second and third act of their lives and mid-century men.
I love what I do! I have been a therapist for the past 30 years. I have a holistic approach to therapy. I believe that our body and mind are so closely connected that they catch each others diseases. I use my background as a Behavior Analyst, Personal Trainer, Senior Fitness Specialist and Health Coach to inspire my clients to grow. I focus on CBT and Jungian-Inspired psychotherapy. I serve as a guide to help people bring the unconscious into consciousness utilizing active imagination, dream interpretation, and fairy tale exploration. I specialize with adults in the second and third act of their lives and mid-century men.
(502) 236-1628 View (502) 236-1628
Photo of S. Nicole Crawford LCSW pllc, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
S. Nicole Crawford LCSW pllc
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40218  (Online Only)
I believe that my role is that of a guide in one's journey of healing and growth. I draw from a variety of therapeutic approaches and I utilize my skills and experience to help clients address difficult life experiences and to create new and healthier ways to manage their lives. Trust and the therapeutic relationship are the foundations for change and the relationship is one of mutuality and empowerment. Some of my specialties are: women issues, depression, anxiety, parent/child issues, and PTSD to name a few.
I believe that my role is that of a guide in one's journey of healing and growth. I draw from a variety of therapeutic approaches and I utilize my skills and experience to help clients address difficult life experiences and to create new and healthier ways to manage their lives. Trust and the therapeutic relationship are the foundations for change and the relationship is one of mutuality and empowerment. Some of my specialties are: women issues, depression, anxiety, parent/child issues, and PTSD to name a few.
(502) 883-6506 View (502) 883-6506
Photo of Grace Psychological Services, LLC in Louisville, KY
Grace Psychological Services, LLC
PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
We are psychologists specializing in Couples Counseling (premarital and marital), Individual Counseling, and Christian Counseling. As trained and experienced clinical psychologists, we are committed to the belief that fostering well-being includes paying attention to all parts of the self: physical, emotional, relational, and spiritual. We can help couples rebuild intimacy, repair communication, and recover from betrayals. For individuals, we can assess and provide therapy for anxiety, depression, panic attacks, trauma, relational issues, stress, and many other day-to-day issues.
We are psychologists specializing in Couples Counseling (premarital and marital), Individual Counseling, and Christian Counseling. As trained and experienced clinical psychologists, we are committed to the belief that fostering well-being includes paying attention to all parts of the self: physical, emotional, relational, and spiritual. We can help couples rebuild intimacy, repair communication, and recover from betrayals. For individuals, we can assess and provide therapy for anxiety, depression, panic attacks, trauma, relational issues, stress, and many other day-to-day issues.
(502) 513-7428 View (502) 513-7428
Photo of Jonathan Yussman, Counselor in Louisville, KY
Jonathan Yussman
Counselor, LPCA, LCADCA, NCC
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40299
I strive to provide the highest possible quality mental health care services at affordable rates. I use an eclectic, strength-based approach when working with clients. I take the time to get to know clients very well, and then choose the best approach from therapies such as client-centered, cognitive behavioral, and reality therapy. I believe the relationship between the therapist and client is one of the most important elements in therapy.
I strive to provide the highest possible quality mental health care services at affordable rates. I use an eclectic, strength-based approach when working with clients. I take the time to get to know clients very well, and then choose the best approach from therapies such as client-centered, cognitive behavioral, and reality therapy. I believe the relationship between the therapist and client is one of the most important elements in therapy.
(502) 677-3601 View (502) 677-3601
Photo of Barbara E Motley, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Barbara E Motley
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40205
Feeling adrift, like you are treading water? Let me provide a safe harbor. I am a therapist who takes a holistic approach to assist each person in identifying solutions to their issues. I have a wide scope experience: I’ve spent much of my therapy career with adults in crisis, serious mental illness, depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions and substance/alcohol abuse.
Feeling adrift, like you are treading water? Let me provide a safe harbor. I am a therapist who takes a holistic approach to assist each person in identifying solutions to their issues. I have a wide scope experience: I’ve spent much of my therapy career with adults in crisis, serious mental illness, depression, anxiety, grief, life transitions and substance/alcohol abuse.
(502) 532-2718 View (502) 532-2718
Photo of Nicole Griffin, Counselor in Louisville, KY
Nicole Griffin
Counselor, MA, MML, LPCA
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
Waitlist for new clients
Our mental health is important to our overall well-being. When it is good, it increases our productivity, enhances our self-image and improves our quality of life. For over 25 years, I've been committed to walking with others through their most challenging times. A safe, non-judgmental and compassionate listener can make all of the difference. I’m here to support you as you pursue change, hope, healing and even a resolve to the issues you face. Recently, I’ve gained additional skills by earning a second master’s degree, this time in Clinical Mental Health.
Our mental health is important to our overall well-being. When it is good, it increases our productivity, enhances our self-image and improves our quality of life. For over 25 years, I've been committed to walking with others through their most challenging times. A safe, non-judgmental and compassionate listener can make all of the difference. I’m here to support you as you pursue change, hope, healing and even a resolve to the issues you face. Recently, I’ve gained additional skills by earning a second master’s degree, this time in Clinical Mental Health.
(502) 325-3931 View (502) 325-3931
Photo of Dr. David Charles, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Dr. David Charles
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. David Charles is a Licensed Psychologist in Louisville, KY. He provides professional care and treatment for children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples. Dr. Charles utilizes evidence-based therapies tailored to the individual's needs and has experience treating anxiety, depression, cognitive issues, chronic pain/health issues, promoting healthy change, etc. Dr. Charles provides therapy as well as psychological and academic evaluations for children, adolescents, and adults.
Dr. David Charles is a Licensed Psychologist in Louisville, KY. He provides professional care and treatment for children, adolescents, adults, families, and couples. Dr. Charles utilizes evidence-based therapies tailored to the individual's needs and has experience treating anxiety, depression, cognitive issues, chronic pain/health issues, promoting healthy change, etc. Dr. Charles provides therapy as well as psychological and academic evaluations for children, adolescents, and adults.
(502) 912-9014 View (502) 912-9014
Photo of Kate Price, Psychologist in Louisville, KY
Kate Price
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40243
Dr. Price has further experience with the treatment of children and adolescents with Binge Eating Disorder and Bulimia Nervosa, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, anxiety disorders, adjustment concerns, behavioral concerns (including sleep, toileting, feeding difficulties), functional neurological symptoms, and psychological effects of acute and chronic medical concerns. Dr. Price utilizes evidence-based treatments, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Parent Management Training, with individuals, groups, and families from a strengths-based and solution-focused perspective.
Dr. Price has further experience with the treatment of children and adolescents with Binge Eating Disorder and Bulimia Nervosa, Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, anxiety disorders, adjustment concerns, behavioral concerns (including sleep, toileting, feeding difficulties), functional neurological symptoms, and psychological effects of acute and chronic medical concerns. Dr. Price utilizes evidence-based treatments, including Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy, Acceptance and Commitment Therapy, and Parent Management Training, with individuals, groups, and families from a strengths-based and solution-focused perspective.
(502) 334-0469 View (502) 334-0469
Photo of Ashley Hall, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Ashley Hall
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, CADACIV, CCDP
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40222
These days people have more difficulties to face and fewer resources to assist in making sense of what is going on around them. Depression, anxiety, and addiction are all on the rise, which effect one's career, family life, and relationships. Constant demands of modern life often clouds the dreams and aspirations we once had. Our personal goals are hindered by our own demons or the damage of situations surrounded by hurt and disappointment outside of our control. Perhaps you are one of the many people in this country today dealing with debt, divorce, substance abuse, relational and family struggles.
These days people have more difficulties to face and fewer resources to assist in making sense of what is going on around them. Depression, anxiety, and addiction are all on the rise, which effect one's career, family life, and relationships. Constant demands of modern life often clouds the dreams and aspirations we once had. Our personal goals are hindered by our own demons or the damage of situations surrounded by hurt and disappointment outside of our control. Perhaps you are one of the many people in this country today dealing with debt, divorce, substance abuse, relational and family struggles.
(502) 316-6400 View (502) 316-6400
Photo of Margaret Stephanie Ruanto, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Margaret Stephanie Ruanto
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40241  (Online Only)
Margaret "Stephanie" Ruanto is a licensed clinical social worker. Stephanie understands that it can be overwhelming to seek treatment. Asking for help is a tough decision for many people and trusting a therapist with their personal feelings and information is often anxiety-producing. Stephanie offers support and a listening ear as her patients find relief from the burdens of emotional distress. Her goal is to foster growth in her patients so they can find solutions to improve their quality of life.
Margaret "Stephanie" Ruanto is a licensed clinical social worker. Stephanie understands that it can be overwhelming to seek treatment. Asking for help is a tough decision for many people and trusting a therapist with their personal feelings and information is often anxiety-producing. Stephanie offers support and a listening ear as her patients find relief from the burdens of emotional distress. Her goal is to foster growth in her patients so they can find solutions to improve their quality of life.
(502) 680-8332 View (502) 680-8332
Photo of Phoenix Fowler, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Louisville, KY
Phoenix Fowler
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, RYT-200
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40206
Phoenix Fowler, LCSW, graduated from the University of Louisville where she received her Master’s of Science in Social Work. Before completing her Masters, Phoenix attended Bellarmine University where she double majored in Art and Psychology. Phoenix has experience working with children in various settings including hospitals, refugee and immigrant resettlement agencies, and in the public school system. Phoenix’s approach to therapy can be described as creative, playful, and supportive. Phoenix completed her 200 hour yoga teacher training in 2022 and now utilizes yoga, breathwork and mindfulness in her sessions.
Phoenix Fowler, LCSW, graduated from the University of Louisville where she received her Master’s of Science in Social Work. Before completing her Masters, Phoenix attended Bellarmine University where she double majored in Art and Psychology. Phoenix has experience working with children in various settings including hospitals, refugee and immigrant resettlement agencies, and in the public school system. Phoenix’s approach to therapy can be described as creative, playful, and supportive. Phoenix completed her 200 hour yoga teacher training in 2022 and now utilizes yoga, breathwork and mindfulness in her sessions.
(502) 842-4107 x6 View (502) 842-4107 x6
Photo of Sara Reed- Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Louisville, KY
Sara Reed- Psychedelic-Assisted Psychotherapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Louisville, KY 40207
Finding the right therapist can be a time consuming and costly process. Many people have tried medication management or traditional talk therapy- yet nothing has worked. The question isn't why treatment hasn't worked, but what is stopping or preventing the healing process? What's getting in the way of the natural healing response? If you've been seeking a new way to help manage your symptoms, psychedelic-assisted therapy may be a fit for you. To heal, one needs to be in a healing state, not in an activated stress state. Just because therapy hasn't worked in the past doesn't mean it can't work for you now. Don't give up just yet
Finding the right therapist can be a time consuming and costly process. Many people have tried medication management or traditional talk therapy- yet nothing has worked. The question isn't why treatment hasn't worked, but what is stopping or preventing the healing process? What's getting in the way of the natural healing response? If you've been seeking a new way to help manage your symptoms, psychedelic-assisted therapy may be a fit for you. To heal, one needs to be in a healing state, not in an activated stress state. Just because therapy hasn't worked in the past doesn't mean it can't work for you now. Don't give up just yet
(502) 785-9540 View (502) 785-9540
Photo of Stay Well Therapeutic Interventions , Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Louisville, KY
Stay Well Therapeutic Interventions
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, LPCA
Verified Verified
Louisville, KY 40219
Hi. I’m Nicole Davis. I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate. More specifically, I am someone who sparks change in people’s lives through evidence-based theories. I'm not sure if I have an ideal client, but I look forward to working with individuals that are active with treatment.
Hi. I’m Nicole Davis. I’m a Licensed Professional Counselor Associate. More specifically, I am someone who sparks change in people’s lives through evidence-based theories. I'm not sure if I have an ideal client, but I look forward to working with individuals that are active with treatment.
(502) 717-1435 View (502) 717-1435

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Louisville, KY

1,000+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Louisville, KY who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
71% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills
59% Relationship Issues
58% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

72% Aetna
71% Humana
69% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Louisville, KY see their clients

68% In Person and Online
32% Online Only

Gender breakdown

82% Female
17% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Louisville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.