Therapists in Williamsville, NY

Photo of Brianna M Martin, Licensed Master Social Worker in Williamsville, NY
Brianna M Martin
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsville, NY 14221  (Online Only)
I prioritize compassion, empathy, transparency, and unconditional support in the therapeutic alliance. I facilitate therapy with the understanding that our past may impact our present and believe that each person can achieve a meaningful and fulfilling life with the right tools and support. During your healing journey, I will support you in exploring and reducing negative emotions, triggers, and responses so that you can prove to yourself that you can be successful in reducing maladaptive behaviors, alleviating symptoms and functional limitations.
I prioritize compassion, empathy, transparency, and unconditional support in the therapeutic alliance. I facilitate therapy with the understanding that our past may impact our present and believe that each person can achieve a meaningful and fulfilling life with the right tools and support. During your healing journey, I will support you in exploring and reducing negative emotions, triggers, and responses so that you can prove to yourself that you can be successful in reducing maladaptive behaviors, alleviating symptoms and functional limitations.
(716) 477-5267 x5 View (716) 477-5267 x5
Photo of Rachel Zimmer, Licensed Master Social Worker in Williamsville, NY
Rachel Zimmer
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Williamsville, NY 14221
I specialize in helping teens and young adults with stress, anxiety, depression, self-worth, relationship issues and other daily stressors. With my "glass half-full" mentality, I will give you the tools to help you find clarity and purpose to set you on a more positive path. Life isn't always easy and sometimes you just want to run away from your issues. Instead, I will help you face them head on by teaching you healthy coping mechanisms.
I specialize in helping teens and young adults with stress, anxiety, depression, self-worth, relationship issues and other daily stressors. With my "glass half-full" mentality, I will give you the tools to help you find clarity and purpose to set you on a more positive path. Life isn't always easy and sometimes you just want to run away from your issues. Instead, I will help you face them head on by teaching you healthy coping mechanisms.
(716) 588-4402 View (716) 588-4402
Photo of Alla Andelman, Psychologist in Williamsville, NY
Alla Andelman
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsville, NY 14221
Life can become challenging, with or without a mental disorder. Regardless of the severity of your struggle, having professional support can be essential. I believe that the best way to get through the difficulties of life require selfempowerment. You may need an objective person with whom to process the curveballs life has thrown at you. You may need guidance and life skills (relaxation, coping, etc) to better handle overwhelming challenges. You may need directed professional care to help with symptoms associated with mental disorders. My job is to help get you back on the path to the life you want.
Life can become challenging, with or without a mental disorder. Regardless of the severity of your struggle, having professional support can be essential. I believe that the best way to get through the difficulties of life require selfempowerment. You may need an objective person with whom to process the curveballs life has thrown at you. You may need guidance and life skills (relaxation, coping, etc) to better handle overwhelming challenges. You may need directed professional care to help with symptoms associated with mental disorders. My job is to help get you back on the path to the life you want.
(716) 249-1024 View (716) 249-1024
Photo of Virronica Dixson, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Williamsville, NY
Virronica Dixson
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Williamsville, NY 14221
I believe that everyone has a purpose. A greatness that is held within them, designed to change the world for the better. In life, we face challenges that sometimes cause us to become forgetful of our power, whether it is within the confines of a romantic relationship or the one of the pinnacles of personal growth.
I believe that everyone has a purpose. A greatness that is held within them, designed to change the world for the better. In life, we face challenges that sometimes cause us to become forgetful of our power, whether it is within the confines of a romantic relationship or the one of the pinnacles of personal growth.
(716) 466-5767 View (716) 466-5767
Photo of Susan Becker-Weidman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Williamsville, NY
Susan Becker-Weidman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Williamsville, NY 14221
I enjoy working with a variety of people. An area of special interest to me is helping someone who is experiencing loss, either due to a break up, job loss, family issues, or the death of a loved one. In addition, I have many years experience helping people deal with depression, anxiety,and life transitions. We all have life problems that arise at some point, and it is rewarding to help a person change, grow, and become happier.
I enjoy working with a variety of people. An area of special interest to me is helping someone who is experiencing loss, either due to a break up, job loss, family issues, or the death of a loved one. In addition, I have many years experience helping people deal with depression, anxiety,and life transitions. We all have life problems that arise at some point, and it is rewarding to help a person change, grow, and become happier.
(716) 261-2993 x1 View (716) 261-2993 x1
Photo of Annmarie L Maxwell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Williamsville, NY
Annmarie L Maxwell
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Williamsville, NY 14221
Whether you are seeking help for individual growth, healing trauma, or relationship challenges, as a Marriage and Family therapist I can help you better navigate the world you live in to create a more fulfilling life. I am a licensed psychotherapist and a certified yoga and meditation teacher. I am EMDR trained and currently seeking certification. Through my professional experience, training and clinical research, I have found that integrating mind-body-spirit, and EMDR into psychotherapy provides greater insight and deeper healing than talk therapy alone.
Whether you are seeking help for individual growth, healing trauma, or relationship challenges, as a Marriage and Family therapist I can help you better navigate the world you live in to create a more fulfilling life. I am a licensed psychotherapist and a certified yoga and meditation teacher. I am EMDR trained and currently seeking certification. Through my professional experience, training and clinical research, I have found that integrating mind-body-spirit, and EMDR into psychotherapy provides greater insight and deeper healing than talk therapy alone.
(716) 707-3671 View (716) 707-3671
Photo of Christine Hines, Mental Health Counselor in Williamsville, NY
Christine Hines
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC, NCC, CASAC-T
Verified Verified
Williamsville, NY 14221
I am so glad you found me! Please come as you are with your scars and flaws, hopes and dreams, laughter and screams. Taking the first step to choose therapy takes strength and I am proud of you for getting started! What courage you have displayed by going against the safety of your boundaries, fighting your fears and exposing yourself. I help people change their narrative, thoughts, emotions and behaviors related to internal struggles and pain. I will gladly take that walk and journey with you, in hopes to improve coping strategies and put the discomfort in a better context.
I am so glad you found me! Please come as you are with your scars and flaws, hopes and dreams, laughter and screams. Taking the first step to choose therapy takes strength and I am proud of you for getting started! What courage you have displayed by going against the safety of your boundaries, fighting your fears and exposing yourself. I help people change their narrative, thoughts, emotions and behaviors related to internal struggles and pain. I will gladly take that walk and journey with you, in hopes to improve coping strategies and put the discomfort in a better context.
(716) 458-0031 View (716) 458-0031
Photo of Jennifer Przynosch, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Williamsville, NY
Jennifer Przynosch
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsville, NY 14221
My goal is to help you reach yours. I have close to 20 years experience in counseling individuals and couples in the areas of mental health, addiction, recovery from trauma, relationship issues, stress management, grief and loss, spirituality issues, and a host of other issues. I work to promote healing and growth for the mind, body, and spirit. I am accepting new referrals; call today so that together, we can begin the journey towards your goals.
My goal is to help you reach yours. I have close to 20 years experience in counseling individuals and couples in the areas of mental health, addiction, recovery from trauma, relationship issues, stress management, grief and loss, spirituality issues, and a host of other issues. I work to promote healing and growth for the mind, body, and spirit. I am accepting new referrals; call today so that together, we can begin the journey towards your goals.
(716) 992-6345 x438 View (716) 992-6345 x438
Photo of Dr. Vanessa Tirone, Psychologist in Williamsville, NY
Dr. Vanessa Tirone
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Williamsville, NY 14221  (Online Only)
I provide cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for a variety of mental health conditions. CBT is a goal focused therapy that involves techniques like learning coping strategies, tracking thinking patterns, and changing daily routines. You might be a good fit for this type of treatment if you have a particular set of symptoms you'd like to reduce (e.g., depression, anxiety, insomnia) or if you have a specific life stressor you'd like to address (e.g., experience of physical or sexual violence, combat, exposure to trauma in the workplace). I provide therapy exclusively via telehealth because I want to make treatment easier to access.
I provide cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) for a variety of mental health conditions. CBT is a goal focused therapy that involves techniques like learning coping strategies, tracking thinking patterns, and changing daily routines. You might be a good fit for this type of treatment if you have a particular set of symptoms you'd like to reduce (e.g., depression, anxiety, insomnia) or if you have a specific life stressor you'd like to address (e.g., experience of physical or sexual violence, combat, exposure to trauma in the workplace). I provide therapy exclusively via telehealth because I want to make treatment easier to access.
(716) 235-3113 View (716) 235-3113
Photo of Ashley Schimenti, Counselor in Williamsville, NY
Ashley Schimenti
Counselor, LMHC, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Williamsville, NY 14221
Not accepting new clients
Please contact me via email. Are you a woman struggling with anxiety, depression or relationship issues? I can help. I help women sort through their feelings and concerns. It is possible to feel better. In a judgement free environment, you will be welcomed to express your feelings, needs and struggles. Together we will work through your concerns and develop ways to navigate the ups and downs of life.
Please contact me via email. Are you a woman struggling with anxiety, depression or relationship issues? I can help. I help women sort through their feelings and concerns. It is possible to feel better. In a judgement free environment, you will be welcomed to express your feelings, needs and struggles. Together we will work through your concerns and develop ways to navigate the ups and downs of life.
(716) 496-3877 View (716) 496-3877
Photo of Danielle Stoner, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Williamsville, NY
Danielle Stoner
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Williamsville, NY 14221
Not accepting new clients
Licensed in NY and PA! Have you been feeling anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed? Are you having issues in your relationship, and you're not sure how to fix them? I am here to help. I provide inclusive, identity-affirming care to individuals and couples seeking help for a variety of issues, such as anxiety, relationship stress, trauma, and more. I am experienced working with the LGBTQ+ population, and I am certified in Perinatal Mental Health. I also provide EMDR intensives for those who are looking for an accelerated, evidence-based trauma treatment.
Licensed in NY and PA! Have you been feeling anxious, depressed, or overwhelmed? Are you having issues in your relationship, and you're not sure how to fix them? I am here to help. I provide inclusive, identity-affirming care to individuals and couples seeking help for a variety of issues, such as anxiety, relationship stress, trauma, and more. I am experienced working with the LGBTQ+ population, and I am certified in Perinatal Mental Health. I also provide EMDR intensives for those who are looking for an accelerated, evidence-based trauma treatment.
View
Photo of Tom Fronczak, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Williamsville, NY
Tom Fronczak
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R, LICSW
Verified Verified
Williamsville, NY 14221  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a licensed clinical social work psychotherapist in NY, RI & MA and recognized as a Board Certified Diplomate in Clinical Social Work. I see individuals and couples via Telehealth throughout NY, RI & MA. I bring over 25 years of clinical experience to this work providing evidence-based care, infused with respect and dignity, that honors the strengths and resilience of individuals. I am also trained as a yoga and mindfulness meditation instructor, so working with adults and adolescents (16+ years old) I provide psychotherapy within a compassionate, holistic and integrated model of care.
I am a licensed clinical social work psychotherapist in NY, RI & MA and recognized as a Board Certified Diplomate in Clinical Social Work. I see individuals and couples via Telehealth throughout NY, RI & MA. I bring over 25 years of clinical experience to this work providing evidence-based care, infused with respect and dignity, that honors the strengths and resilience of individuals. I am also trained as a yoga and mindfulness meditation instructor, so working with adults and adolescents (16+ years old) I provide psychotherapy within a compassionate, holistic and integrated model of care.
(716) 405-5552 View (716) 405-5552
Photo of Gerianne Wasinger, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Williamsville, NY
Gerianne Wasinger
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-R
Verified Verified
Williamsville, NY 14221
Waitlist for new clients
The biggest lessons I learned and I utilize today in psychotherapy practice is that every individual is the expert in their own life and with the right guidance can tap into their strengths to achieve their goals. People need a safe space to work through what is bothering them. The most important question is not "What is wrong with you?", but rather, "What has happened to you?" We are shaped and influenced by our experiences. At times, unfortunately, this comes out as anxiety, depression, unhealthy habits, relationship issues, and a myriad of other mental health issues.
The biggest lessons I learned and I utilize today in psychotherapy practice is that every individual is the expert in their own life and with the right guidance can tap into their strengths to achieve their goals. People need a safe space to work through what is bothering them. The most important question is not "What is wrong with you?", but rather, "What has happened to you?" We are shaped and influenced by our experiences. At times, unfortunately, this comes out as anxiety, depression, unhealthy habits, relationship issues, and a myriad of other mental health issues.
(716) 221-6236 View (716) 221-6236
Photo of Michelle Pawkett, Counselor in Williamsville, NY
Michelle Pawkett
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsville, NY 14221
Are you bothered by your emotions, thoughts, and behaviors? Experiencing grief, loss, death of a pet, depression, anxiety, stress? I have great compassion for all of the above. Life can be tough and uncertain. Let us work together toward better days. I will help guide you through your struggles, assist you with lessening your symptoms, and managing your stressors. You can learn how to break unhelpful patterns, soften destructive thoughts, and become "unstuck", all in a non-judgmental, warm, safe, supportive environment.
Are you bothered by your emotions, thoughts, and behaviors? Experiencing grief, loss, death of a pet, depression, anxiety, stress? I have great compassion for all of the above. Life can be tough and uncertain. Let us work together toward better days. I will help guide you through your struggles, assist you with lessening your symptoms, and managing your stressors. You can learn how to break unhelpful patterns, soften destructive thoughts, and become "unstuck", all in a non-judgmental, warm, safe, supportive environment.
(347) 960-4607 View (347) 960-4607
Photo of Steven Dawson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Williamsville, NY
Steven Dawson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, DSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsville, NY 14221
Not accepting new clients
Dr. Steve is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. He graduated from NYU with a Masters Degree in Social Work and received his Doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania. Steven is a tenure track, associate professor of Social Work at Daemen college and has previously taught at NYU and Rutgers University. In his therapy practice he works to provide a safe space for people to explore and reconnect with their true nature and find peace within their suffering.
Dr. Steve is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker. He graduated from NYU with a Masters Degree in Social Work and received his Doctorate from the University of Pennsylvania. Steven is a tenure track, associate professor of Social Work at Daemen college and has previously taught at NYU and Rutgers University. In his therapy practice he works to provide a safe space for people to explore and reconnect with their true nature and find peace within their suffering.
(716) 201-0566 View (716) 201-0566
Photo of WNY Holistic Counseling Center, Counselor in Williamsville, NY
WNY Holistic Counseling Center
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Williamsville, NY 14221
Life can often be challenging. You may feel you've gotten "off track" and need some direction. You may be overwhelmed with things and don't know what to do or how to make it better. It may be starting to affect your relationships, and you don't know how to stop it. You may be wondering what's wrong with you and why this keeps happening, or whether you're depressed. Perhaps you're having panic attacks that come out of nowhere. Or maybe you seem to have developed social anxiety. Perhaps you just don't feel like yourself or aren't content with your life. You want things to be different, you just don't know how to make that happen. You might be wondering whether you're always going to feel this way. You've got a lot going for you, you've accomplished quite a bit, but it still feels like there's something missing. You're not sure what else to do. Most of us feel this way at some point in our lives. Especially when trying to handle the stress of life, relationships and the impact of certain events all at once.
Life can often be challenging. You may feel you've gotten "off track" and need some direction. You may be overwhelmed with things and don't know what to do or how to make it better. It may be starting to affect your relationships, and you don't know how to stop it. You may be wondering what's wrong with you and why this keeps happening, or whether you're depressed. Perhaps you're having panic attacks that come out of nowhere. Or maybe you seem to have developed social anxiety. Perhaps you just don't feel like yourself or aren't content with your life. You want things to be different, you just don't know how to make that happen. You might be wondering whether you're always going to feel this way. You've got a lot going for you, you've accomplished quite a bit, but it still feels like there's something missing. You're not sure what else to do. Most of us feel this way at some point in our lives. Especially when trying to handle the stress of life, relationships and the impact of certain events all at once.
(716) 271-0563 View (716) 271-0563
Photo of Rachel Wroblewski, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Williamsville, NY
Rachel Wroblewski
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsville, NY 14221  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Between managing the demands of daily stressors, obligations, and expectations it is natural to feel overwhelmed, stuck or alone. Whether you are struggling with life transitions, relationships, challenging emotions, unwanted patterns or symptoms of anxiety or depression, therapy can help.
Between managing the demands of daily stressors, obligations, and expectations it is natural to feel overwhelmed, stuck or alone. Whether you are struggling with life transitions, relationships, challenging emotions, unwanted patterns or symptoms of anxiety or depression, therapy can help.
(716) 454-3264 View (716) 454-3264
Photo of Kristen Misuraca, Counselor in Williamsville, NY
Kristen Misuraca
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Williamsville, NY 14221
Waitlist for new clients
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who has worked in a variety of settings including inpatient and community crisis outreach. It is my passion to help individuals break down the barriers that are preventing them from experiencing a happier and more fulfilling life. It is my heartfelt belief that whatever challenges you may be facing, there is always light at the end of the tunnel- you can discover your true potential and life's path.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor who has worked in a variety of settings including inpatient and community crisis outreach. It is my passion to help individuals break down the barriers that are preventing them from experiencing a happier and more fulfilling life. It is my heartfelt belief that whatever challenges you may be facing, there is always light at the end of the tunnel- you can discover your true potential and life's path.
(716) 941-2769 x422 View (716) 941-2769 x422
Photo of Kelly Sementelli Leon, Counselor in Williamsville, NY
Kelly Sementelli Leon
Counselor, LMHC, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Williamsville, NY 14221  (Online Only)
Are you feeling overwhelmed and anxious? At times life can deal us a difficult hand, and these events can change the way we see ourselves and the world. We can be left feeling lost and angry, and we might struggle with depression and anxiety that feels completely out of control. These events can cause us to feel isolated and alone, and it can be difficult to ask for help. The process of therapy can create a safe space for you to reconnect and heal. Together we can create your path toward healing and empowerment. As a licensed therapist, I have experience with a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction.
Are you feeling overwhelmed and anxious? At times life can deal us a difficult hand, and these events can change the way we see ourselves and the world. We can be left feeling lost and angry, and we might struggle with depression and anxiety that feels completely out of control. These events can cause us to feel isolated and alone, and it can be difficult to ask for help. The process of therapy can create a safe space for you to reconnect and heal. Together we can create your path toward healing and empowerment. As a licensed therapist, I have experience with a variety of issues including anxiety, depression, trauma, and addiction.
(716) 257-4555 View (716) 257-4555
Photo of Arthur Becker-Weidman, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Williamsville, NY
Arthur Becker-Weidman
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, PhD
Verified Verified
Williamsville, NY 14221
My focus is on trauma and attachment issues, especially those related to adoption and foster care. I always begin with a thorough assessment that includes assessment the seven domains that may be affected by Complex Trauma. In addition I work extensively with families of teenagers on relationships, family conflicts, depression, drug and alcohol abuse, and school issues.
My focus is on trauma and attachment issues, especially those related to adoption and foster care. I always begin with a thorough assessment that includes assessment the seven domains that may be affected by Complex Trauma. In addition I work extensively with families of teenagers on relationships, family conflicts, depression, drug and alcohol abuse, and school issues.
(716) 337-5186 View (716) 337-5186

See more therapy options for Williamsville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Williamsville, NY

100+

Average cost per session

$130

Therapists in Williamsville, NY who prioritize treating:

96% Anxiety
92% Depression
88% Self Esteem
84% Coping Skills
80% Relationship Issues
80% Stress
71% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

71% Independent Health
63% Highmark BCBS of Western New York
54% Aetna

How Therapists in Williamsville, NY see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

88% Female
12% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Williamsville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.