Therapists in Fullerton, CA

Photo of Ann Anderson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Ann Anderson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92832
Nobody’s childhood dream was to grow up and feel overwhelmed, alone, stuck or unworthy. I aim to help individuals heal from trauma-related issues such as anxiety, depression, and relationship/family issues. If you find yourself living without a navigation system to understand emotional terrain or trauma that impacts your well-being; you are not alone. All of us go through rough patches in our lives. My approach is specific to meet your unique needs in a safe and non-judgemental space.
Nobody’s childhood dream was to grow up and feel overwhelmed, alone, stuck or unworthy. I aim to help individuals heal from trauma-related issues such as anxiety, depression, and relationship/family issues. If you find yourself living without a navigation system to understand emotional terrain or trauma that impacts your well-being; you are not alone. All of us go through rough patches in our lives. My approach is specific to meet your unique needs in a safe and non-judgemental space.
(714) 975-5721 View (714) 975-5721
Photo of Peter Robbins, Psychologist in Fullerton, CA
Peter Robbins
Psychologist, PhD, MA, BA
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Fullerton, CA 92835
Dr. Robbins is the Emergency Room Marital Therapist. He specializes in bringing couples back from the brink of divorce. 74 Yelp, 88 Google, & 165 HealthGrades Five-Star reviews show that clients love Dr. Robbins relationship help. The help needed for those who are seriously considering divorce is very different from your typical marital therapy. It's direct. It's concise. It's active. Working with couples for 41 years, he's well versed in the challenges of helping a wayward marriage.
Dr. Robbins is the Emergency Room Marital Therapist. He specializes in bringing couples back from the brink of divorce. 74 Yelp, 88 Google, & 165 HealthGrades Five-Star reviews show that clients love Dr. Robbins relationship help. The help needed for those who are seriously considering divorce is very different from your typical marital therapy. It's direct. It's concise. It's active. Working with couples for 41 years, he's well versed in the challenges of helping a wayward marriage.
(562) 524-1595 View (562) 524-1595
Photo of Lori Shnorhokian, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Lori Shnorhokian
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92833
I, Lori Shnorhokian 83954, provide a safe environment and compassionate, non-judgmental counseling to help you explore the personal and relationship challenges you are facing and begin working toward lasting solutions. By fostering an interactive and collaborative setting during our sessions, I can help you feel comfortable taking an active role in engaging and addressing the difficult symptoms, thoughts, and emotions you are dealing with.
I, Lori Shnorhokian 83954, provide a safe environment and compassionate, non-judgmental counseling to help you explore the personal and relationship challenges you are facing and begin working toward lasting solutions. By fostering an interactive and collaborative setting during our sessions, I can help you feel comfortable taking an active role in engaging and addressing the difficult symptoms, thoughts, and emotions you are dealing with.
(714) 880-8739 View (714) 880-8739
Photo of Caleb Park, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Fullerton, CA
Caleb Park
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, AMFT
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92832
I am dedicated to providing personalized support for individuals struggling with a range of issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma (EMDR Certified), sexual addiction, marital issues, substance addiction, and panic attacks. My comprehensive approach to therapy draws from a combination of evidence-based practices, including CBT, DBT, Psychodynamic, and solution-focused therapy, to help you achieve lasting results. I have over 8+ years of clinical experience, along with the best sexual addiction and trauma therapy training. You can trust that you are with a professional who has been trained at the highest-level institutions.
I am dedicated to providing personalized support for individuals struggling with a range of issues, including anxiety, depression, trauma (EMDR Certified), sexual addiction, marital issues, substance addiction, and panic attacks. My comprehensive approach to therapy draws from a combination of evidence-based practices, including CBT, DBT, Psychodynamic, and solution-focused therapy, to help you achieve lasting results. I have over 8+ years of clinical experience, along with the best sexual addiction and trauma therapy training. You can trust that you are with a professional who has been trained at the highest-level institutions.
(562) 303-5633 View (562) 303-5633
Photo of Lynne Palmer, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Lynne Palmer
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, MFT
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92832
Over the years, I have had the opportunity to work with a variety of clients. To choose one ideal client would be impossible for me. I have enjoyed working with adolescents, children, young adults, older adults, couples, and families. Treatment has included addressing anger issues, substance abuse, self-esteem deficits, depression, anxiety, marital issues, domestic violence, as well as gay/lesbian issues. Utilizing a positive regard for each client while creating a treatment plan with the client to address his/her concerns, I strive to develop therapeutic relationships with my clients that will maximize effective healing.
Over the years, I have had the opportunity to work with a variety of clients. To choose one ideal client would be impossible for me. I have enjoyed working with adolescents, children, young adults, older adults, couples, and families. Treatment has included addressing anger issues, substance abuse, self-esteem deficits, depression, anxiety, marital issues, domestic violence, as well as gay/lesbian issues. Utilizing a positive regard for each client while creating a treatment plan with the client to address his/her concerns, I strive to develop therapeutic relationships with my clients that will maximize effective healing.
(714) 594-5981 View (714) 594-5981
Photo of Therese Lee, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Therese Lee
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fullerton, CA 92831
“There are times where our lives and our experiences make us forget how wonderful we are as human beings.” You might have deep wounds that you carry on your shoulders. You might have certain beliefs about yourself- how you make sense in the world in which we live, and are troubled by them. You might be struggling with everyday life and need support in how to navigate it. Wherever you are in this Journey of life; I welcome you with an open heart and offer you a safe and non-judgmental space to heal and grow.
“There are times where our lives and our experiences make us forget how wonderful we are as human beings.” You might have deep wounds that you carry on your shoulders. You might have certain beliefs about yourself- how you make sense in the world in which we live, and are troubled by them. You might be struggling with everyday life and need support in how to navigate it. Wherever you are in this Journey of life; I welcome you with an open heart and offer you a safe and non-judgmental space to heal and grow.
(657) 500-0401 View (657) 500-0401
Photo of Janelle De Veyra, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Janelle De Veyra
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92832
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, and trauma? Do you experience difficulties managing family and relationship issues? I believe that healing happens when we pay attention to all the parts that make us whole—our mind, body, and soul. The subconscious mind controls most of our reality and choices, so building awareness and active presence can improve the quality of daily living and assist in not only surviving but thriving through life. As an intuitive & holistic therapist, I will assist you in strengthening your inner psyche and developing new tools to manage negative feelings and thoughts.
Do you struggle with depression, anxiety, and trauma? Do you experience difficulties managing family and relationship issues? I believe that healing happens when we pay attention to all the parts that make us whole—our mind, body, and soul. The subconscious mind controls most of our reality and choices, so building awareness and active presence can improve the quality of daily living and assist in not only surviving but thriving through life. As an intuitive & holistic therapist, I will assist you in strengthening your inner psyche and developing new tools to manage negative feelings and thoughts.
(714) 577-2982 View (714) 577-2982
Photo of Michael Johnson in Fullerton, CA
Michael Johnson
PhD, CPC
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92831
I am a certified professional life coach. I hold a doctorate in psychology and am certified by the Life Coach Institute of Orange County. I specialize in assisting people in transforming their lives. I consult with my clients to identify their personal goals and relational aspirations. What's possible in life goes beyond what we have settled with by default. By altering our mindset and raising the ceiling for our success, we can transform our lives. I encourage full self-expression and relational fulfillment. I help people to remove the barriers they have and help them to have the life they want.
I am a certified professional life coach. I hold a doctorate in psychology and am certified by the Life Coach Institute of Orange County. I specialize in assisting people in transforming their lives. I consult with my clients to identify their personal goals and relational aspirations. What's possible in life goes beyond what we have settled with by default. By altering our mindset and raising the ceiling for our success, we can transform our lives. I encourage full self-expression and relational fulfillment. I help people to remove the barriers they have and help them to have the life they want.
(714) 794-8936 View (714) 794-8936
Photo of Justine Gordon, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Fullerton, CA
Justine Gordon
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, EMDR
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92832
Navigating life's challenges is never easy, but reaching out for help is a brave first step to living a more genuine and fulfilling life. I have expertise in working with individuals struggling with childhood trauma and trauma-related symptoms such as grief, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and relational conflict. I believe every client is unique and deserves to be listened to and understood in an empathetic way. I am passionate about creating a safe, kind, collaborative and judgment-free space where clients can attain new insights, experience new feelings, and find a renewed sense of physical and mental well-being.
Navigating life's challenges is never easy, but reaching out for help is a brave first step to living a more genuine and fulfilling life. I have expertise in working with individuals struggling with childhood trauma and trauma-related symptoms such as grief, anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, and relational conflict. I believe every client is unique and deserves to be listened to and understood in an empathetic way. I am passionate about creating a safe, kind, collaborative and judgment-free space where clients can attain new insights, experience new feelings, and find a renewed sense of physical and mental well-being.
(714) 862-2753 View (714) 862-2753
Photo of Turning Point Counseling Christian Therapy, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Turning Point Counseling Christian Therapy
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, MFT, MA, BA
Verified Verified
15 Endorsed
Fullerton, CA 92835
Is your heart broken? Do do you need to restore a relationship? For 41 years, our evidence-based therapy via God's healing power has treated trauma, strengthened relationships, & navigated life's challenges. TPC has Christian counseling for marriages (excellent couples counseling), families, children, & individuals. Same-day appointments available at our 8 sites across Orange County with our Licensed Marriage & Family Therapists & Psychologist Doctors. Contact us now to begin your healing!
Is your heart broken? Do do you need to restore a relationship? For 41 years, our evidence-based therapy via God's healing power has treated trauma, strengthened relationships, & navigated life's challenges. TPC has Christian counseling for marriages (excellent couples counseling), families, children, & individuals. Same-day appointments available at our 8 sites across Orange County with our Licensed Marriage & Family Therapists & Psychologist Doctors. Contact us now to begin your healing!
(562) 667-2786 View (562) 667-2786
Photo of Noelle Schwarz, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Fullerton, CA
Noelle Schwarz
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92832  (Online Only)
Imagine you could ... Feel eager to get out of bed every morning to start your day; Feel calmer, more at ease, and sleep better at night; Have strong feelings of self-worth and self-confidence; Enjoy more supportive and fulfilling relationships; Be clear about the direction in which you’re headed; Feel optimistic about your life; Feel happier every day! Imagine you could heal your wounds, nourish your heart, 
and feed your soul.
Imagine you could ... Feel eager to get out of bed every morning to start your day; Feel calmer, more at ease, and sleep better at night; Have strong feelings of self-worth and self-confidence; Enjoy more supportive and fulfilling relationships; Be clear about the direction in which you’re headed; Feel optimistic about your life; Feel happier every day! Imagine you could heal your wounds, nourish your heart, 
and feed your soul.
(657) 571-7412 View (657) 571-7412
Photo of Ryan A Stone, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Ryan A Stone
Marriage & Family Therapist, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fullerton, CA 92835
Do you feel like yourself? If not, what might be missing that would help you to feel more like yourself? Some days feel more challenging than others. Seasons of worry, sadness, insecurity, and relational distance can feel impossible to overcome. You might try to hide your emotions from the people around you for fear that they won't understand. You might experience greater conflict in relationships and isolate yourself as a result. You deeply desire a place to feel safe, understood, and known without judgment.
Do you feel like yourself? If not, what might be missing that would help you to feel more like yourself? Some days feel more challenging than others. Seasons of worry, sadness, insecurity, and relational distance can feel impossible to overcome. You might try to hide your emotions from the people around you for fear that they won't understand. You might experience greater conflict in relationships and isolate yourself as a result. You deeply desire a place to feel safe, understood, and known without judgment.
(714) 695-5765 View (714) 695-5765
Photo of Carolyn Hudson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Carolyn Hudson
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92835
You said "I do." "I choose you." You vowed to keep choosing them each day for life. Sometimes the disconnection makes it challenging to recall the vision you had for your future. It is not time to give up on your dream. It is time to dig in, do the work, and live the best version of your relationship. If you are both willing, there is no need to remain in that "stuck" place. There is a way to connect again. Allow yourselves to have hope because you truly can be better than ever.
You said "I do." "I choose you." You vowed to keep choosing them each day for life. Sometimes the disconnection makes it challenging to recall the vision you had for your future. It is not time to give up on your dream. It is time to dig in, do the work, and live the best version of your relationship. If you are both willing, there is no need to remain in that "stuck" place. There is a way to connect again. Allow yourselves to have hope because you truly can be better than ever.
(657) 300-5299 View (657) 300-5299
Photo of Elizabeth Huck, Associate Clinical Social Worker in Fullerton, CA
Elizabeth Huck
Associate Clinical Social Worker, ASW, DBT
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92832
The toll of trauma, stress, anxiety, & depression builds over time, things that once seemed manageable turn into a life that's not our own, because we're stuck in survival mode. It's exhausting. As a therapist, my goal is to collaborate with you to safely navigate your inner landscape and put pieces together so you can uncover your unique abilities and create a mental health toolkit that will carry you through a lifetime. I am here to support you in working through unresolved feelings and conflicts and guide you toward healing. Therefore, you can feel empowered, rejuvenated, and enthusiastic about life again.
The toll of trauma, stress, anxiety, & depression builds over time, things that once seemed manageable turn into a life that's not our own, because we're stuck in survival mode. It's exhausting. As a therapist, my goal is to collaborate with you to safely navigate your inner landscape and put pieces together so you can uncover your unique abilities and create a mental health toolkit that will carry you through a lifetime. I am here to support you in working through unresolved feelings and conflicts and guide you toward healing. Therefore, you can feel empowered, rejuvenated, and enthusiastic about life again.
(714) 646-1227 View (714) 646-1227
Photo of Chantal Daley, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Chantal Daley
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92832
Do you find yourself having a difficult time coping with anxiety, depression, and trauma? Do you have a hard time communicating and setting boundaries with others? Life is full of obstacles and hardships that may be difficult to overcome without the right tools, resources, and, guidance leading to the manifestation of these symptoms. I specialize in working with adults, couples, and adolescents using a Psychodynamic approach to explore unconscious thoughts and behaviors. In doing this, we are able to collaboratively recognize old ineffective patterns and process unresolved feelings and trauma.
Do you find yourself having a difficult time coping with anxiety, depression, and trauma? Do you have a hard time communicating and setting boundaries with others? Life is full of obstacles and hardships that may be difficult to overcome without the right tools, resources, and, guidance leading to the manifestation of these symptoms. I specialize in working with adults, couples, and adolescents using a Psychodynamic approach to explore unconscious thoughts and behaviors. In doing this, we are able to collaboratively recognize old ineffective patterns and process unresolved feelings and trauma.
(714) 266-3416 View (714) 266-3416
Photo of Kristen Johnson, Associate Professional Clinical Counselor in Fullerton, CA
Kristen Johnson
Associate Professional Clinical Counselor, MS, APCC
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92831
Life these days throws us some curves that all our best efforts just can't resolve. Pulling ourselves out of current life circumstances we are as we try to escape from issues we unable to face so we can move on and heal causes blame and resentment between partners, families, parents, and kids. Often our support systems are unable to help us through these struggles and trauma and we need extra guidance. We work together and uncover the core issues keeping you "stuck" in life and replace them with workable, usable coping strategies to provide you the life you deserve!
Life these days throws us some curves that all our best efforts just can't resolve. Pulling ourselves out of current life circumstances we are as we try to escape from issues we unable to face so we can move on and heal causes blame and resentment between partners, families, parents, and kids. Often our support systems are unable to help us through these struggles and trauma and we need extra guidance. We work together and uncover the core issues keeping you "stuck" in life and replace them with workable, usable coping strategies to provide you the life you deserve!
(714) 622-7394 View (714) 622-7394
Photo of Marissa C Enriquez, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Marissa C Enriquez
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, MSW, PPSC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Fullerton, CA 92831
I believe in meeting my client's where they are at in life. I realize there are a number of struggles we each face whether alone or amongst our families, children, or within parts of our lives such as in work and school. Listening to your needs or those of your child will help guide our work together. We will pull from your strengths and learning style to find new ways to create positive change in your life.
I believe in meeting my client's where they are at in life. I realize there are a number of struggles we each face whether alone or amongst our families, children, or within parts of our lives such as in work and school. Listening to your needs or those of your child will help guide our work together. We will pull from your strengths and learning style to find new ways to create positive change in your life.
(714) 482-6150 View (714) 482-6150
Photo of Noelle Schwarz, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Fullerton, CA
Noelle Schwarz
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, AMFT, APCC, DDS
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92832  (Online Only)
It's not unusual to feel like you and your partner are stuck in a place where you are misunderstood, out of synch, and angry- no matter how hard and how sincerely you try to connect. I help couples create more intimacy, build friendship and love, manage conflict, heal from betrayal, and navigate life's difficult transitions. It's possible to stop fighting and learn to have a happy and meaningful partnership. You can have a real connection with each other again with more love, peace and happiness. I also help premarital couples start with a good foundation.
It's not unusual to feel like you and your partner are stuck in a place where you are misunderstood, out of synch, and angry- no matter how hard and how sincerely you try to connect. I help couples create more intimacy, build friendship and love, manage conflict, heal from betrayal, and navigate life's difficult transitions. It's possible to stop fighting and learn to have a happy and meaningful partnership. You can have a real connection with each other again with more love, peace and happiness. I also help premarital couples start with a good foundation.
(310) 340-7385 View (310) 340-7385
Photo of Linda Espinoza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Linda Espinoza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Fullerton, CA 92831
I am a Latinx therapist and I know what it's like to have a therapist that doesn’t understand common challenges that a female-Latinx person in the USA faces. I understand the many roles we all have and how complex we are as I have many roles to juggle (mother, daughter, wife, sister, professional, etc) and value your complexity. I am passionate about serving the community and helping others live a purposeful and optimal life. I use cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), and somatic techniques to best serve you in meeting your goals.
I am a Latinx therapist and I know what it's like to have a therapist that doesn’t understand common challenges that a female-Latinx person in the USA faces. I understand the many roles we all have and how complex we are as I have many roles to juggle (mother, daughter, wife, sister, professional, etc) and value your complexity. I am passionate about serving the community and helping others live a purposeful and optimal life. I use cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT), eye-movement desensitization and reprocessing (EMDR), and somatic techniques to best serve you in meeting your goals.
(657) 837-2743 View (657) 837-2743
Photo of Jonathan Oh, Marriage & Family Therapist in Fullerton, CA
Jonathan Oh
Marriage & Family Therapist, MDiv, MA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Fullerton, CA 92835
In the midst of everything going on in the world, everyone needs a safe space to process and explore. My desire is to walk along side every person who comes into my office and provide a safe, judgment free space to explore their story and pain; with a compassionate and empathetic therapist.
In the midst of everything going on in the world, everyone needs a safe space to process and explore. My desire is to walk along side every person who comes into my office and provide a safe, judgment free space to explore their story and pain; with a compassionate and empathetic therapist.
(714) 462-8658 View (714) 462-8658

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Fullerton, CA

400+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Fullerton, CA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
91% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
73% Self Esteem
69% Grief
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

70% Cigna and Evernorth
64% Aetna
64% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Fullerton, CA see their clients

75% In Person and Online
25% Online Only

Gender breakdown

77% Female
22% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Fullerton?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.