Therapists in Edmonds, WA

Photo of Elaine Willey, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Elaine Willey
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98020
For over 20 years, I've worked with individuals and couples struggling with relationship problems, challenging life transitions like mid-life crises, job stress, grief and loss, and living authentically. I also specialize in depression, anxiety, stress and chronic health issues. You're not alone in your struggle once we begin to work together. I listen deeply to really understand you as we work to transform your issues. I offer sessions in my Edmonds office, by phone, or by video conference.
For over 20 years, I've worked with individuals and couples struggling with relationship problems, challenging life transitions like mid-life crises, job stress, grief and loss, and living authentically. I also specialize in depression, anxiety, stress and chronic health issues. You're not alone in your struggle once we begin to work together. I listen deeply to really understand you as we work to transform your issues. I offer sessions in my Edmonds office, by phone, or by video conference.
(206) 455-7166 View (206) 455-7166
Photo of Daniel Pryor, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Daniel Pryor
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98020
Counselor and Life Coach. I began counseling young people as a para-pastoral counselor in 1970. I was later a student counselor at The Evergreen State College as an undergrad. I was a professional vocational counselor for 5 years while completing my MA. In my own private practice, I have been counseling married couples, families and individuals for over 27 years. I specialize in marriage and individual counseling and coaching across a wide range of emotional, behavioral and motivational issues.
Counselor and Life Coach. I began counseling young people as a para-pastoral counselor in 1970. I was later a student counselor at The Evergreen State College as an undergrad. I was a professional vocational counselor for 5 years while completing my MA. In my own private practice, I have been counseling married couples, families and individuals for over 27 years. I specialize in marriage and individual counseling and coaching across a wide range of emotional, behavioral and motivational issues.
(425) 276-7326 View (425) 276-7326
Photo of Miranda Santisteban, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Edmonds, WA
Miranda Santisteban
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MA, LMFTA
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Edmonds, WA 98020
Waitlist for new clients
I work with children, teens and parents who are struggling with big emotions, difficult behaviors, and power struggles that leave everyone feeling disconnected and unheard. As a parent, I understand that at the root of things, nothing compares to the love you have for your child. Seeing them struggle can be heartbreaking. Even though nobody knows your child the way you do, it's oftentimes hard to understand what's underneath their emotional outbursts, worries and fears. I support families in decoding their kid's behaviors, repairing emotional connection, and build on natural strengths to make lasting changes.
I work with children, teens and parents who are struggling with big emotions, difficult behaviors, and power struggles that leave everyone feeling disconnected and unheard. As a parent, I understand that at the root of things, nothing compares to the love you have for your child. Seeing them struggle can be heartbreaking. Even though nobody knows your child the way you do, it's oftentimes hard to understand what's underneath their emotional outbursts, worries and fears. I support families in decoding their kid's behaviors, repairing emotional connection, and build on natural strengths to make lasting changes.
(425) 409-5640 View (425) 409-5640
Photo of Kyra Lindstrom, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Kyra Lindstrom
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98026
Kyra Lindstrom is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 4 years of experience specializing in depressive, anxiety, and trauma-related disorders, recovery from an eating disorder, as well as life transitions and stressors. Kyra works with clients between the ages of 22 and 65+, and utilizes an integrative approach to meet the needs of the clients. In her clinical work, Kyra works to always keep the client at the center of care, adjusting approaches accordingly and creating a space of collaboration.
Kyra Lindstrom is a Licensed Professional Counselor with over 4 years of experience specializing in depressive, anxiety, and trauma-related disorders, recovery from an eating disorder, as well as life transitions and stressors. Kyra works with clients between the ages of 22 and 65+, and utilizes an integrative approach to meet the needs of the clients. In her clinical work, Kyra works to always keep the client at the center of care, adjusting approaches accordingly and creating a space of collaboration.
(425) 310-4180 View (425) 310-4180
Photo of Laura Edelstein, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Laura Edelstein
Counselor, MA, LMHC, MAC, CDP
Verified Verified
9 Endorsed
Edmonds, WA 98020
I love working with a wide range of people from young adults to seniors, and work with individuals, couples and families. I am LGBTQIA friendly and love working with diverse populations. I have had various jobs in helping professions for almost twenty years, and since 2012 have counseled adults, families and couples. I love seeing people have renewed hope and vitality in their lives.
I love working with a wide range of people from young adults to seniors, and work with individuals, couples and families. I am LGBTQIA friendly and love working with diverse populations. I have had various jobs in helping professions for almost twenty years, and since 2012 have counseled adults, families and couples. I love seeing people have renewed hope and vitality in their lives.
(425) 341-4033 View (425) 341-4033
Photo of Jessica Lewis, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Jessica Lewis
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98026
Waitlist for new clients
You may be in a space and time in your life where you are ready to begin therapy for the first time or maybe you are moving toward it again. Whatever the case may be, you are brave to be caring for yourself by searching for support in this capacity. Collaboratively in therapy we will begin to create a window into seeing the narrative of your story. Navigating your own personal story is a way to begin to transition toward the life you desire and long for.
You may be in a space and time in your life where you are ready to begin therapy for the first time or maybe you are moving toward it again. Whatever the case may be, you are brave to be caring for yourself by searching for support in this capacity. Collaboratively in therapy we will begin to create a window into seeing the narrative of your story. Navigating your own personal story is a way to begin to transition toward the life you desire and long for.
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Photo of Kaji S Martinez, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Kaji S Martinez
Counselor, MA, MHP, CMHS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonds, WA 98020  (Online Only)
Are you in a relationship or going through a break up that is causing stress to your life?Do you want to know once and for all if this relationship is worth investing in? You might even feel on edge or irritable. It’s crazy how lonely you can feel in a relationship. You might find yourself lying awake at night and dwelling. Sometimes we can think to ourselves, how the heck did I get here! Are you ready to set personal goals around life and relationships? I get that life can get really exhausting and you want someone to finally get you. You want and need support to gain the confidence you deserve to thrive.
Are you in a relationship or going through a break up that is causing stress to your life?Do you want to know once and for all if this relationship is worth investing in? You might even feel on edge or irritable. It’s crazy how lonely you can feel in a relationship. You might find yourself lying awake at night and dwelling. Sometimes we can think to ourselves, how the heck did I get here! Are you ready to set personal goals around life and relationships? I get that life can get really exhausting and you want someone to finally get you. You want and need support to gain the confidence you deserve to thrive.
(206) 736-4782 View (206) 736-4782
Photo of Larisa Liuticova, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Larisa Liuticova
Counselor, LMHCA
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98026
Larisa Liuticova is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate in Washington who has been practicing since 2004. She has a Master of Teaching, Psychoanalytically oriented Counselor, MS Clinical Counseling & Human Services. Larisa is a professional psychoanalytically oriented Clinical Counselor. Psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy refers to a form of psychotherapy that is based on the theoretical and analytical principles of psychoanalysis. Psychotherapy for Larisa is a creative process that is aimed at helping a person in a difficult situation.
Larisa Liuticova is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate in Washington who has been practicing since 2004. She has a Master of Teaching, Psychoanalytically oriented Counselor, MS Clinical Counseling & Human Services. Larisa is a professional psychoanalytically oriented Clinical Counselor. Psychoanalytically oriented psychotherapy refers to a form of psychotherapy that is based on the theoretical and analytical principles of psychoanalysis. Psychotherapy for Larisa is a creative process that is aimed at helping a person in a difficult situation.
(425) 728-6247 View (425) 728-6247
Photo of Sam Charters, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Sam Charters
Counselor, LMHC, MACP, MATC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edmonds, WA 98020  (Online Only)
Getting up in the morning, you wish you had a sense of joy. Work is dreadful. Endless meetings and classes leave you feeling the numb. You feel too dried out to pray or read scripture. Church services have become chores rather than hope. A nagging sense of your old family "stuff" is weighing you down. Feeling good has become a wish rather than an experience. You're not alone. Life doesn't have to be this way.
Getting up in the morning, you wish you had a sense of joy. Work is dreadful. Endless meetings and classes leave you feeling the numb. You feel too dried out to pray or read scripture. Church services have become chores rather than hope. A nagging sense of your old family "stuff" is weighing you down. Feeling good has become a wish rather than an experience. You're not alone. Life doesn't have to be this way.
(503) 506-2859 View (503) 506-2859
Photo of Patricia T Spangler, Psychologist in Edmonds, WA
Patricia T Spangler
Psychologist, PhD, MA
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98026
Not accepting new clients
Are you struggling with memories of a traumatic event, anxiety, low mood, irritability, hyper-alertness, sleeplessness, or bad dreams? After a trauma, some people have trouble re-engaging with their lives and their loved ones. When the world just doesn't seem to make sense any more, it can be hard to reach out. Recovering from trauma can be challenging, but there are therapeutic techniques that can help. Finding the right approach and the right therapist are essential to alleviating traumatic stress symptoms and to helping you reconnect with family, friends, work, and life.
Are you struggling with memories of a traumatic event, anxiety, low mood, irritability, hyper-alertness, sleeplessness, or bad dreams? After a trauma, some people have trouble re-engaging with their lives and their loved ones. When the world just doesn't seem to make sense any more, it can be hard to reach out. Recovering from trauma can be challenging, but there are therapeutic techniques that can help. Finding the right approach and the right therapist are essential to alleviating traumatic stress symptoms and to helping you reconnect with family, friends, work, and life.
(240) 712-5192 View (240) 712-5192
Photo of WiseTherapy, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
WiseTherapy
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC, CAMS-II
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98020  (Online Only)
Is there something or someone weighing you down and zapping your energy? Have you tried to resolve it, yet it only gets worse? Does it make it hard to see a path foreword? Many of my clients come to me with this dilemma. I care deeply about my clients and will work hard for you to reach your goals. I am passionate about helping you to feel heard, know your own strengths and get you moving foreword. If this sounds good, call me. Let's talk . . .
Is there something or someone weighing you down and zapping your energy? Have you tried to resolve it, yet it only gets worse? Does it make it hard to see a path foreword? Many of my clients come to me with this dilemma. I care deeply about my clients and will work hard for you to reach your goals. I am passionate about helping you to feel heard, know your own strengths and get you moving foreword. If this sounds good, call me. Let's talk . . .
(206) 483-2474 View (206) 483-2474
Photo of Erin U McKinney, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edmonds, WA
Erin U McKinney
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, CMHS
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edmonds, WA 98020
Not accepting new clients
My passion is in working with children, adolescents and families on issues including emotional challenges, trauma, life transitions, parenting concerns and mood disorders. I also provide therapeutic support to adults experiencing a wide range of mental health issues including depression, anxiety, grief and loss, and trauma. I see my role as a therapist to guide clients to grow through creating an atmosphere of empathy and attentiveness in a safe and confidential environment. I utilize a variety of therapeutic techniques to meet clients where they are, including motivational interviewing, collaborative problem solving, cognitive behavioral therapy, and mindfulness therapy.
My passion is in working with children, adolescents and families on issues including emotional challenges, trauma, life transitions, parenting concerns and mood disorders. I also provide therapeutic support to adults experiencing a wide range of mental health issues including depression, anxiety, grief and loss, and trauma. I see my role as a therapist to guide clients to grow through creating an atmosphere of empathy and attentiveness in a safe and confidential environment. I utilize a variety of therapeutic techniques to meet clients where they are, including motivational interviewing, collaborative problem solving, cognitive behavioral therapy, and mindfulness therapy.
(206) 347-8324 View (206) 347-8324
Photo of Elli McLean, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Elli McLean
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonds, WA 98026  (Online Only)
Hi, my name is Elli and I am here to help you on your counseling journey. Sometimes our brains can feel overcrowded by thoughts and emotions and we need an outside eye to help in making sense of the chaos. Everyone deserves a space where they can be wholly themselves and process life's stressors, this is the space I strive to provide within session. I have a passion for working with both teens and adults in navigating life's transitions and anxieties.
Hi, my name is Elli and I am here to help you on your counseling journey. Sometimes our brains can feel overcrowded by thoughts and emotions and we need an outside eye to help in making sense of the chaos. Everyone deserves a space where they can be wholly themselves and process life's stressors, this is the space I strive to provide within session. I have a passion for working with both teens and adults in navigating life's transitions and anxieties.
(425) 585-4694 View (425) 585-4694
Photo of Claire Hargett in Edmonds, WA
Claire Hargett
MSPsy, BCBA, LBA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonds, WA 98020
Waitlist for new clients
As Licensed Behavior Analyst, I founded ASBI to support our neurodivergent communities by making ABA with a trauma-informed approach, more accessible and individualized. I lead with the assumption that each client I work with has had trauma that may have inhibited their emotional growth, skill development, and the ability to set boundaries, or form trusting relationships. Compassionate care is an essential component of my practice, where trust is built and skills are practiced in a safe space, both physically and emotionally.
As Licensed Behavior Analyst, I founded ASBI to support our neurodivergent communities by making ABA with a trauma-informed approach, more accessible and individualized. I lead with the assumption that each client I work with has had trauma that may have inhibited their emotional growth, skill development, and the ability to set boundaries, or form trusting relationships. Compassionate care is an essential component of my practice, where trust is built and skills are practiced in a safe space, both physically and emotionally.
(425) 537-6830 View (425) 537-6830
Photo of Lisa Puishis, LICSW, LMHC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edmonds, WA
Lisa Puishis, LICSW, LMHC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LMHC
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98020
My therapeutic approach is psychodynamic and relational, which means I'm interested in helping you safely explore the ways in which your personal history, from early childhood onward, may still be influencing your emotions, coping patterns and relationships. I'll help you tend to your feelings and memories so that you'll come to know yourself better and develop the capacity for compassionate self-care. Throughout our time together, I'll pay special attention to our therapeutic connection, as I believe our relationship can serve as a rich resource for your authentic recovery and well-being.
My therapeutic approach is psychodynamic and relational, which means I'm interested in helping you safely explore the ways in which your personal history, from early childhood onward, may still be influencing your emotions, coping patterns and relationships. I'll help you tend to your feelings and memories so that you'll come to know yourself better and develop the capacity for compassionate self-care. Throughout our time together, I'll pay special attention to our therapeutic connection, as I believe our relationship can serve as a rich resource for your authentic recovery and well-being.
(206) 568-4560 View (206) 568-4560
Photo of Jasmine Gao, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Jasmine Gao
Counselor, MDiv, MSEd, LMHCA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonds, WA 98026  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Jasmine is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate, supervised by Barry Levit. Over the past 10 years, Jasmine has worked as a mental health counselor in many different settings including public and private schools, a community counseling center, church, and private practice. She provides services to individuals (ages 10 and up), couples, and families.
Jasmine is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate, supervised by Barry Levit. Over the past 10 years, Jasmine has worked as a mental health counselor in many different settings including public and private schools, a community counseling center, church, and private practice. She provides services to individuals (ages 10 and up), couples, and families.
(425) 470-6946 View (425) 470-6946
Photo of Ashley Ellis, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Ashley Ellis
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98026  (Online Only)
Ashley Ellis is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Washington who has been practicing since 2019. She has a Bachelor’s from Auburn University, majoring in Psychology, Minoring in Sport Coaching and a Master’s in Mental Health Counseling from Indiana University. Ashley builds a strong therapeutic relationship in a non-judgmental, supportive, and warm space in which clients feel comfortable. She helps clients become comfortable with the uncomfortable as they navigate stressful transitions and/or triggers.
Ashley Ellis is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Washington who has been practicing since 2019. She has a Bachelor’s from Auburn University, majoring in Psychology, Minoring in Sport Coaching and a Master’s in Mental Health Counseling from Indiana University. Ashley builds a strong therapeutic relationship in a non-judgmental, supportive, and warm space in which clients feel comfortable. She helps clients become comfortable with the uncomfortable as they navigate stressful transitions and/or triggers.
(425) 406-4292 View (425) 406-4292
Photo of Denise Ibrahim NW Skyline Counseling & Biofeedback, Mental Health Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Denise Ibrahim NW Skyline Counseling & Biofeedback
Mental Health Counselor, MS, CRC, LMHC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Edmonds, WA 98026
Are you feeling stressed out and overwhelmed? Are there too many pressures and changes that leave you feeling like you are in a hole that you can't get out of? Especially lately, has life thrown you too many unexpected and hard twists and turns that leave you feeling hopeless?
Are you feeling stressed out and overwhelmed? Are there too many pressures and changes that leave you feeling like you are in a hole that you can't get out of? Especially lately, has life thrown you too many unexpected and hard twists and turns that leave you feeling hopeless?
(425) 382-6982 View (425) 382-6982
Photo of Addison McCaffray, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Addison McCaffray
Counselor, MA, LMHCA
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Edmonds, WA 98020
Not accepting new clients
I will be on maternity leave April 2024-August 2024 and looking forward to returning to office in September. Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, worried, or out-of-control? Do you seek joy and empowerment? Are you noticing that your child is experiencing challenges socially and emotionally? I am so glad you have found your way here today. I support children and adults to explore emotions, self-discover, and heal. You will find meaning, recognize unhealthy patterns, and also personal strengths. I believe our life experiences impact our lives and relationships, but they do not have to determine the rest of our lives.
I will be on maternity leave April 2024-August 2024 and looking forward to returning to office in September. Are you feeling overwhelmed, stuck, worried, or out-of-control? Do you seek joy and empowerment? Are you noticing that your child is experiencing challenges socially and emotionally? I am so glad you have found your way here today. I support children and adults to explore emotions, self-discover, and heal. You will find meaning, recognize unhealthy patterns, and also personal strengths. I believe our life experiences impact our lives and relationships, but they do not have to determine the rest of our lives.
(425) 629-0786 View (425) 629-0786
Photo of Brigette A. Arnold, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Brigette A. Arnold
Counselor, MA, LMHCA, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98020
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate and Perinatal Mental Health Certified Professional who is passionately dedicated to the field of perinatal mental health. I am an active member of Postpartum Support International, with training in clinical practices for the treatment of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders. I embrace a person-centered approach and will tailor our work together based upon your individual goals for therapy. I also offer therapeutic support for partners and spouses, recognizing their needs during pregnancy, birth, and the postpartum period. Through warmth, empathy and compassion...I welcome you.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate and Perinatal Mental Health Certified Professional who is passionately dedicated to the field of perinatal mental health. I am an active member of Postpartum Support International, with training in clinical practices for the treatment of perinatal mood and anxiety disorders. I embrace a person-centered approach and will tailor our work together based upon your individual goals for therapy. I also offer therapeutic support for partners and spouses, recognizing their needs during pregnancy, birth, and the postpartum period. Through warmth, empathy and compassion...I welcome you.
(425) 368-9771 View (425) 368-9771

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Edmonds, WA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Edmonds, WA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
67% Grief
66% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

80% Premera
63% Regence
56% First Choice Health | FCH

How Therapists in Edmonds, WA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Edmonds?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.