Therapists in Edmonds, WA

Photo of Honey Williams, Psychologist in Edmonds, WA
Honey Williams
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonds, WA 98020  (Online Only)
I work with clients within an attachment-based/relational framework, which posits that healing and transformation occurs through a safe, authentic, empathically attuned, and responsive therapeutic relationship. From this framework, I tend to integrate several different approaches to therapy. Common to each approach is an emphasis on increasing self-awareness and understanding of yourself, which includes your emotional and relational needs and how you go about trying to meet those needs in either helpful or unhelpful ways.
I work with clients within an attachment-based/relational framework, which posits that healing and transformation occurs through a safe, authentic, empathically attuned, and responsive therapeutic relationship. From this framework, I tend to integrate several different approaches to therapy. Common to each approach is an emphasis on increasing self-awareness and understanding of yourself, which includes your emotional and relational needs and how you go about trying to meet those needs in either helpful or unhelpful ways.
(425) 689-7517 View (425) 689-7517
Photo of Sam Sundberg, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edmonds, WA
Sam Sundberg
Clinical Social Work/Therapist
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98020  (Online Only)
I work with youth (13+) and adults providing LGBTQIA+ affirming mental health therapy focusing anxiety, depression, chronic illness, life transitions, relationship navigation, and trauma. heard. If you feel tired or fed up with your current situation or even the state of the world, I want to work with you. If you need to set yourself free from what's holding you back, I want to work with you. Liberation is knowing yourself - being able to see the structures that form our society, how those structures either prop you up or suppress you.
I work with youth (13+) and adults providing LGBTQIA+ affirming mental health therapy focusing anxiety, depression, chronic illness, life transitions, relationship navigation, and trauma. heard. If you feel tired or fed up with your current situation or even the state of the world, I want to work with you. If you need to set yourself free from what's holding you back, I want to work with you. Liberation is knowing yourself - being able to see the structures that form our society, how those structures either prop you up or suppress you.
(425) 559-9324 View (425) 559-9324
Photo of Bill Sinclair, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Edmonds, WA
Bill Sinclair
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98026
In an overly connected world, we sometimes just need to be heard. Meeting with someone who listens deeply can uncover the answers that live within our hearts. The therapeutic process allows you to navigate life's transitions (identity, relationships, career, relocation, retirement, grief and loss) with grace. In time, you can bring your whole self to all of your relationships (intimate, family, friends, colleagues). You can also pursue purposeful action in your education, career, community and spiritual life. Living is the process of enduring change. Building resilience allows us to be enriched by that ongoing change process.
In an overly connected world, we sometimes just need to be heard. Meeting with someone who listens deeply can uncover the answers that live within our hearts. The therapeutic process allows you to navigate life's transitions (identity, relationships, career, relocation, retirement, grief and loss) with grace. In time, you can bring your whole self to all of your relationships (intimate, family, friends, colleagues). You can also pursue purposeful action in your education, career, community and spiritual life. Living is the process of enduring change. Building resilience allows us to be enriched by that ongoing change process.
(212) 569-3011 View (212) 569-3011
Photo of Laura Lee Montavon, Marriage & Family Therapist in Edmonds, WA
Laura Lee Montavon
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonds, WA 98020
Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist living and working in the Edmonds, WA area. I graduated with my Master of Science in Marriage and Family therapy in 2016 from Friends University in Wichita, KS. I currently work at Snohomish Psychology Associates, PLLC in Edmonds, WA, serving adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I tailor evidence-based treatment to each client and the specific needs of that client. Collaboratively with the client, we work towards goals that the client would like to achieve in their life.
Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist living and working in the Edmonds, WA area. I graduated with my Master of Science in Marriage and Family therapy in 2016 from Friends University in Wichita, KS. I currently work at Snohomish Psychology Associates, PLLC in Edmonds, WA, serving adolescents, adults, couples, and families. I tailor evidence-based treatment to each client and the specific needs of that client. Collaboratively with the client, we work towards goals that the client would like to achieve in their life.
(206) 237-6763 View (206) 237-6763
Photo of Angela DiFiore, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Edmonds, WA
Angela DiFiore
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFTA, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonds, WA 98020
Waitlist for new clients
Hello, I’m Angela, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Associate. More specifically, I help spark change in people’s lives and relationships. I call my style of therapy “real talk”, because it is different than talking to a blank face that nods and takes notes. I am a real person who relates to my clients in a genuine way, and works collaboratively to listen, offer insights, and uncover what may be blocking the path towards healing. Little known fact: humor is not off-limits in therapy.
Hello, I’m Angela, and I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist Associate. More specifically, I help spark change in people’s lives and relationships. I call my style of therapy “real talk”, because it is different than talking to a blank face that nods and takes notes. I am a real person who relates to my clients in a genuine way, and works collaboratively to listen, offer insights, and uncover what may be blocking the path towards healing. Little known fact: humor is not off-limits in therapy.
(425) 440-3334 View (425) 440-3334
Photo of Terry Green, Marriage & Family Therapist in Edmonds, WA
Terry Green
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonds, WA 98020
Couples or individuals struggling with conflict, stress, or overwhelming circumstances will find a safe place here to sort their thoughts and feelings about the issues while learning to repair and create deeper connections with loved ones. As a systems therapist, I understand the challenges of life transitions and help strengthen couple relationships and family cohesion and resilience through various life challenges. For clients struggling with past family of origin issues, we work to heal difficult memories. I help clients grow from brokenness, trauma, grief and loss to find healing, hope, peace and a new direction.
Couples or individuals struggling with conflict, stress, or overwhelming circumstances will find a safe place here to sort their thoughts and feelings about the issues while learning to repair and create deeper connections with loved ones. As a systems therapist, I understand the challenges of life transitions and help strengthen couple relationships and family cohesion and resilience through various life challenges. For clients struggling with past family of origin issues, we work to heal difficult memories. I help clients grow from brokenness, trauma, grief and loss to find healing, hope, peace and a new direction.
(206) 569-5580 View (206) 569-5580
Photo of Zoe Riggs, Marriage & Family Therapist in Edmonds, WA
Zoe Riggs
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98020
Not accepting new clients
As a Marriage & Family Therapist I have had the privilege of working with adults, couples, children & families throughout my 15+ year career in the mental health field. I have developed my career by gaining experience in a variety of settings including schools, nonprofit agencies, crisis intervention, group practice & now, currently, private practice. I have helped individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, grief/loss, trauma & issues surrounding their family of origin. I enjoy working with young people on their journey to self-discovery, guiding families through parenthood & facilitating communication for couples in conflict.
As a Marriage & Family Therapist I have had the privilege of working with adults, couples, children & families throughout my 15+ year career in the mental health field. I have developed my career by gaining experience in a variety of settings including schools, nonprofit agencies, crisis intervention, group practice & now, currently, private practice. I have helped individuals struggling with depression, anxiety, grief/loss, trauma & issues surrounding their family of origin. I enjoy working with young people on their journey to self-discovery, guiding families through parenthood & facilitating communication for couples in conflict.
(206) 429-6846 View (206) 429-6846
Photo of Janelle Jensen, Marriage & Family Therapist in Edmonds, WA
Janelle Jensen
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonds, WA 98026  (Online Only)
Hello! My name is Janelle Jensen and I work as a therapist and consultant in the Seattle area. My background includes Social Work and Marriage and Family Therapy, with work experience in adult mental health, aging, memory loss and family caregiver support. If you are an individual or family living with or caring for someone living with dementia or a related condition, I will work with you to provide dementia education, plan for current and future care needs, and offer emotional support to process changing relationships, grief/loss, and stressors related to family caregiving.
Hello! My name is Janelle Jensen and I work as a therapist and consultant in the Seattle area. My background includes Social Work and Marriage and Family Therapy, with work experience in adult mental health, aging, memory loss and family caregiver support. If you are an individual or family living with or caring for someone living with dementia or a related condition, I will work with you to provide dementia education, plan for current and future care needs, and offer emotional support to process changing relationships, grief/loss, and stressors related to family caregiving.
(206) 659-5846 View (206) 659-5846
Photo of Emily Visser, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Emily Visser
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98020
If your intimate relationships feel like a mysterious puzzle, you're not alone. Sex and intimacy issues can cause people to feel disconnected, alone and ashamed. If you're seeking therapy to work through issues related to sex and intimacy, meeting with a therapist who specializes in sex and intimate relationships can provide unique, compassionate support when working with sex related concerns. Maybe you're looking for help reconnecting with your partner, or perhaps you're experiencing pain during sex. You can trust that you will be met with compassion, patience and respect as you explore and grow in your relationships.
If your intimate relationships feel like a mysterious puzzle, you're not alone. Sex and intimacy issues can cause people to feel disconnected, alone and ashamed. If you're seeking therapy to work through issues related to sex and intimacy, meeting with a therapist who specializes in sex and intimate relationships can provide unique, compassionate support when working with sex related concerns. Maybe you're looking for help reconnecting with your partner, or perhaps you're experiencing pain during sex. You can trust that you will be met with compassion, patience and respect as you explore and grow in your relationships.
(425) 689-1821 View (425) 689-1821
Photo of Meghan Keough, Psychologist in Edmonds, WA
Meghan Keough
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98026  (Online Only)
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of clinical experience. My background and expertise are in working with individuals experiencing anxiety disorders as well as OCD and related conditions such as skin picking and hair pulling. Seeking and engaging in psychological services can transform one’s life but can also be intimidating. My goal as a therapist is to meet my patients where they are at and collaborate with them to identify and work toward their treatment goals.
I am a licensed psychologist with over 20 years of clinical experience. My background and expertise are in working with individuals experiencing anxiety disorders as well as OCD and related conditions such as skin picking and hair pulling. Seeking and engaging in psychological services can transform one’s life but can also be intimidating. My goal as a therapist is to meet my patients where they are at and collaborate with them to identify and work toward their treatment goals.
(425) 399-7065 View (425) 399-7065
Photo of Heidi Larsson, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Heidi Larsson
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CDP
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98020
Welcome. I offer you an opportunity to feel safe and supported, to get centered and refreshed. I have a wide range of experience and am well trained in treating mood disorders, relationship concerns and trauma.
Welcome. I offer you an opportunity to feel safe and supported, to get centered and refreshed. I have a wide range of experience and am well trained in treating mood disorders, relationship concerns and trauma.
(206) 260-2098 View (206) 260-2098
Photo of Sunbreak Psychological Services - Mark Pilger, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Sunbreak Psychological Services - Mark Pilger
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98020
I provide psychotherapy and counseling services to adults, adolescents, and couples. In the framework of authentic therapeutic dialogue and connection, I honor the strengths and uniqueness of each client in the context of their life experience, and work to support them in creating the change they seek. My approach is client centered and flexible to best meet the needs of each client and their particular situation while being largely informed by an integration of Gestalt and mindfulness, as well as humanistic and attachment perspectives.
I provide psychotherapy and counseling services to adults, adolescents, and couples. In the framework of authentic therapeutic dialogue and connection, I honor the strengths and uniqueness of each client in the context of their life experience, and work to support them in creating the change they seek. My approach is client centered and flexible to best meet the needs of each client and their particular situation while being largely informed by an integration of Gestalt and mindfulness, as well as humanistic and attachment perspectives.
(425) 403-7760 View (425) 403-7760
Photo of Heritage Counseling Associates, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Heritage Counseling Associates
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98020
As a psychotherapist and partner with Heritage Counseling Associates, I see clients in Edmonds, Kirkland and Snohomish WA. My undergraduate degree is from Bethel College in St Paul, MN and my graduate work was at Biola University in La Mirada, CA. I have been in practice for 35 years, I've served as Adjunct Professor of Counseling at Puget Sound Christian College, I've published 4 books and I love what I do every day. For more details you can visit my website - rogerhillerstrom.com.
As a psychotherapist and partner with Heritage Counseling Associates, I see clients in Edmonds, Kirkland and Snohomish WA. My undergraduate degree is from Bethel College in St Paul, MN and my graduate work was at Biola University in La Mirada, CA. I have been in practice for 35 years, I've served as Adjunct Professor of Counseling at Puget Sound Christian College, I've published 4 books and I love what I do every day. For more details you can visit my website - rogerhillerstrom.com.
(425) 954-2194 View (425) 954-2194
Photo of Brooksi Bottari, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Brooksi Bottari
Counselor, MA, LMHC, CETP
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98020  (Online Only)
Hi! I am a counselor licensed in Washington state with 15 years of pre and post graduate experience. I am open and believe in unconditional acceptance and non-judgement. I am a good fit for you if you're interested in finding solutions and feeling empowered to heal your past and step into your personal power. I believe we are all capable of leading lives free from the layers of programming and trauma virus that has been downloaded into our system.
Hi! I am a counselor licensed in Washington state with 15 years of pre and post graduate experience. I am open and believe in unconditional acceptance and non-judgement. I am a good fit for you if you're interested in finding solutions and feeling empowered to heal your past and step into your personal power. I believe we are all capable of leading lives free from the layers of programming and trauma virus that has been downloaded into our system.
(425) 409-5068 View (425) 409-5068
Photo of Anis Lee, Pre-Licensed Professional in Edmonds, WA
Anis Lee
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98020  (Online Only)
Anis lives and works on Duwamish land. They identify as queer, non-binary, non-monogamous, disabled, Tsinay, and an absolute sweetheart. They decided to become a clinician to deepen their work with survivors, and they look forward to working with any client who is invested in personal and collective growth. In particular, their commitment is to survivors who are abolitionists, community organizers, and/or QTBIPOC (gaysians and theysians, say hey). They offer a therapeutic space that’s akin to time with a community auntie or a night of karaoke: a space that invites in ritual, big feels at whatever volume, and laughter.
Anis lives and works on Duwamish land. They identify as queer, non-binary, non-monogamous, disabled, Tsinay, and an absolute sweetheart. They decided to become a clinician to deepen their work with survivors, and they look forward to working with any client who is invested in personal and collective growth. In particular, their commitment is to survivors who are abolitionists, community organizers, and/or QTBIPOC (gaysians and theysians, say hey). They offer a therapeutic space that’s akin to time with a community auntie or a night of karaoke: a space that invites in ritual, big feels at whatever volume, and laughter.
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Photo of Kiara Fitzpatrick, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Edmonds, WA
Kiara Fitzpatrick
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Edmonds, WA 98020
Relationship dynamics and conflict resolution have always interested me. Because of personal and educational experiences, I believe even the deepest of conflicts can be reconciled and that when individuals increase their self-esteem, they feel more empowered to engage with others honestly and confidently. It brings me joy to support people through trials as they discover deep truths about themselves, those around them and the intersection between the two. I use a variety of modalities—CBT, EFT, Gottman and more—to help clients identify and reframe their thoughts so they can repair, restore, and restrengthen their relationships.
Relationship dynamics and conflict resolution have always interested me. Because of personal and educational experiences, I believe even the deepest of conflicts can be reconciled and that when individuals increase their self-esteem, they feel more empowered to engage with others honestly and confidently. It brings me joy to support people through trials as they discover deep truths about themselves, those around them and the intersection between the two. I use a variety of modalities—CBT, EFT, Gottman and more—to help clients identify and reframe their thoughts so they can repair, restore, and restrengthen their relationships.
(425) 970-9618 View (425) 970-9618
Photo of Sarah Hoff, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Sarah Hoff
Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98026  (Online Only)
Please note at this time I only have openings on Wednesday mornings. I am an experienced individual and family therapist with specific expertise working with caregiver stress/burnout and neurodiverse populations. My clients are tired, frustrated, having difficulty with self-care and often struggle with depression and anxiety. They may have issues related to childhood that are interfering in their current adult life. My role is to help create space for each individual person within the context of their daily life to ease stress and create space for all to thrive.
Please note at this time I only have openings on Wednesday mornings. I am an experienced individual and family therapist with specific expertise working with caregiver stress/burnout and neurodiverse populations. My clients are tired, frustrated, having difficulty with self-care and often struggle with depression and anxiety. They may have issues related to childhood that are interfering in their current adult life. My role is to help create space for each individual person within the context of their daily life to ease stress and create space for all to thrive.
(425) 517-1334 View (425) 517-1334
Photo of Sadler-Bridges Wellness Group, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Sadler-Bridges Wellness Group
Counselor, LPC, CST, MS
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98020
Now Accepting A limited Number of New Clients! Highly Trained Couples Therapist, Board Certified Sex Therapist, Fertility Counselor. Now offering EMDR. I am excited that you have taken the first step towards finding a therapist to help you navigate your current life situation. I am a relational and emotionally focused therapist who will work collaboratively with you to listen to, understand, explore, and move past whatever you feel is holding you back from living your most authentic and fulfilling life. I am a skilled couples therapist who has trained with master therapists under both the EFT and Gottman traditions.
Now Accepting A limited Number of New Clients! Highly Trained Couples Therapist, Board Certified Sex Therapist, Fertility Counselor. Now offering EMDR. I am excited that you have taken the first step towards finding a therapist to help you navigate your current life situation. I am a relational and emotionally focused therapist who will work collaboratively with you to listen to, understand, explore, and move past whatever you feel is holding you back from living your most authentic and fulfilling life. I am a skilled couples therapist who has trained with master therapists under both the EFT and Gottman traditions.
(425) 364-6944 View (425) 364-6944
Photo of Kristi Richert in Edmonds, WA
Kristi Richert
PhD, CDWF
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98020
What is your biggest challenge that, if overcome, would completely change your life? If it was simply a matter of knowing the answer to this question, everyone would be living exactly the life they desired. In reality, "knowing" is only half of the journey. Working together, we will co-create a partnership to explore your opportunities and challenges, making space in your life for the future that you desire. I believe that everyone can and should be living the life of their dreams, because, after all, this is not a dress rehearsal!
What is your biggest challenge that, if overcome, would completely change your life? If it was simply a matter of knowing the answer to this question, everyone would be living exactly the life they desired. In reality, "knowing" is only half of the journey. Working together, we will co-create a partnership to explore your opportunities and challenges, making space in your life for the future that you desire. I believe that everyone can and should be living the life of their dreams, because, after all, this is not a dress rehearsal!
(425) 276-7787 View (425) 276-7787
Photo of Renee Swatz, Counselor in Edmonds, WA
Renee Swatz
Counselor, MA, LMHCA, MHP
Verified Verified
Edmonds, WA 98026
Renee Swatz is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate in Washington who has been practicing since 2022. Renee uses a variety of techniques to offer each client their own personal experience of healing. She utilizes motivational interviewing, CBT, and DBT to assist clients on their journey. Renee has a gentle approach but does occasionally give homework assignments to help guide a client through strong emotions or to help learn new coping skills. She has experience with depression and depressive disorders, anxiety, and substance use. Renee would love to talk with you.
Renee Swatz is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor Associate in Washington who has been practicing since 2022. Renee uses a variety of techniques to offer each client their own personal experience of healing. She utilizes motivational interviewing, CBT, and DBT to assist clients on their journey. Renee has a gentle approach but does occasionally give homework assignments to help guide a client through strong emotions or to help learn new coping skills. She has experience with depression and depressive disorders, anxiety, and substance use. Renee would love to talk with you.
(425) 970-9850 View (425) 970-9850

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Edmonds, WA

200+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Edmonds, WA who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
80% Relationship Issues
75% Self Esteem
67% Grief
67% Life Transitions
66% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

12 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

81% Premera
63% Regence
55% First Choice Health | FCH

How Therapists in Edmonds, WA see their clients

69% In Person and Online
31% Online Only

Gender breakdown

80% Female
19% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Edmonds?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.