Therapists in Woburn, MA

Photo of Deborah Rancourt, Counselor in Woburn, MA
Deborah Rancourt
Counselor, MA, LMHC, LADC, I
Verified Verified
Woburn, MA 01801
Overwhelmed? Anxious? Irritable? Depressed? Stressing over finances, job, relationships? So many people are struggling but you reached out for help. Taking this first step is the hardest. I would like the opportunity to help ease your discomfort by providing a safe and comfortable environment. No judgement here. Together we would work on the issues you are struggling with. I feel people are more resilient than they feel. I am active in the therapeutic process by providing feedback. Change is always possible. I am no longer working with couples or children.
Overwhelmed? Anxious? Irritable? Depressed? Stressing over finances, job, relationships? So many people are struggling but you reached out for help. Taking this first step is the hardest. I would like the opportunity to help ease your discomfort by providing a safe and comfortable environment. No judgement here. Together we would work on the issues you are struggling with. I feel people are more resilient than they feel. I am active in the therapeutic process by providing feedback. Change is always possible. I am no longer working with couples or children.
(781) 708-4267 View (781) 708-4267
Photo of Teresa Fox, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woburn, MA
Teresa Fox
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Woburn, MA 01801
I am a clinical social worker with 20 years of experience working with individuals of various ages and backgrounds. My work focuses on treating anxiety and depression with trauma-informed care. If you're struggling, I hope to help.
I am a clinical social worker with 20 years of experience working with individuals of various ages and backgrounds. My work focuses on treating anxiety and depression with trauma-informed care. If you're struggling, I hope to help.
(339) 204-9630 View (339) 204-9630
Photo of Shauna Gorham, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woburn, MA
Shauna Gorham
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woburn, MA 01801
Shauna Gorham is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2022. She graduated with her Master’s in Social Work from Salem State University and received a Bachelor of Science in Public Health with a minor in Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Shauna has provided counseling in many different settings, including public schools, non-profits, inpatient psychiatric units, residential homes, and university counseling centers.
Shauna Gorham is a Licensed Clinical Social Worker in Massachusetts who has been practicing since 2022. She graduated with her Master’s in Social Work from Salem State University and received a Bachelor of Science in Public Health with a minor in Women, Gender, and Sexuality Studies from the University of Massachusetts Amherst. Shauna has provided counseling in many different settings, including public schools, non-profits, inpatient psychiatric units, residential homes, and university counseling centers.
(339) 330-1286 View (339) 330-1286
Photo of Seema Gupta, MD in Woburn, MA
Seema Gupta, MD
MD
Verified Verified
Woburn, MA 01801
I am a Board certified internist, Addiction specialist and a Life coach. I help with mental health issues like anxiety, depression, alcohol, PTSD, Alcohol and other substance use issues. I use medication management, coaching and hypnotherapy. My 25 years of experience in holistic field along side primary care doctor practice helps my clients about various treatment approach. With Life Coaching I help you build self confidence, and help you navigate life.
I am a Board certified internist, Addiction specialist and a Life coach. I help with mental health issues like anxiety, depression, alcohol, PTSD, Alcohol and other substance use issues. I use medication management, coaching and hypnotherapy. My 25 years of experience in holistic field along side primary care doctor practice helps my clients about various treatment approach. With Life Coaching I help you build self confidence, and help you navigate life.
(339) 217-8623 View (339) 217-8623
Photo of Jillian M Boyle, Counselor in Woburn, MA
Jillian M Boyle
Counselor, MEd, LMHC, RYT-200
Verified Verified
Woburn, MA 01801  (Online Only)
It takes strength and courage to reach out when you feel that you are struggling and begin the first steps towards healing. All humans have the capability to create change and find true, lasting peace within. As a therapist, I have the honor of joining you on your journey towards self-discovery and creating the life you have envisioned. Each client of mine has an individualistic life experience and I strongly believe in providing an individualistic path to healing. I help clients to set realistic goals for themselves, while reducing unhealthy and/or problematic patterns that prevent personal growth and goal achievement.
It takes strength and courage to reach out when you feel that you are struggling and begin the first steps towards healing. All humans have the capability to create change and find true, lasting peace within. As a therapist, I have the honor of joining you on your journey towards self-discovery and creating the life you have envisioned. Each client of mine has an individualistic life experience and I strongly believe in providing an individualistic path to healing. I help clients to set realistic goals for themselves, while reducing unhealthy and/or problematic patterns that prevent personal growth and goal achievement.
(781) 528-0635 View (781) 528-0635
Photo of Stephanie Thrower, Psychologist in Woburn, MA
Stephanie Thrower
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Woburn, MA 01801  (Online Only)
Are you exhausted of never feeling present because of the never ending to-do list as a working mother? Are you struggling to ask for what you need in with your partner or at work, only to be left feeling resentful and alone? You are used to doing everything well, but now it feels impossible to not drop the ball. Let’s work together to help you gain career clarity, improve communication, decrease self-criticism so you can actually feel content, engaged and connected in your life. Getting more support now can be an important step in the path of a life-changing shift in your relationship with work, perfectionism & self-compassion.
Are you exhausted of never feeling present because of the never ending to-do list as a working mother? Are you struggling to ask for what you need in with your partner or at work, only to be left feeling resentful and alone? You are used to doing everything well, but now it feels impossible to not drop the ball. Let’s work together to help you gain career clarity, improve communication, decrease self-criticism so you can actually feel content, engaged and connected in your life. Getting more support now can be an important step in the path of a life-changing shift in your relationship with work, perfectionism & self-compassion.
(339) 231-8301 View (339) 231-8301
Photo of Judi Garland, Psychologist in Woburn, MA
Judi Garland
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Woburn, MA 01801  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Many people begin therapy when they find themselves struggling with the same issues over and over, whether feeling stuck in negative cycles in their relationship, being self-critical, or eating too much, hoping things will change but not knowing how to make that happen. Others are looking for help in dealing with a major life transition such as divorce, empty nesting, or recovering from an affair. If you are an individual or a couple seeking growth and change, we can work together to reveal a path for you to restructure your life with intention.
Many people begin therapy when they find themselves struggling with the same issues over and over, whether feeling stuck in negative cycles in their relationship, being self-critical, or eating too much, hoping things will change but not knowing how to make that happen. Others are looking for help in dealing with a major life transition such as divorce, empty nesting, or recovering from an affair. If you are an individual or a couple seeking growth and change, we can work together to reveal a path for you to restructure your life with intention.
(781) 856-8370 View (781) 856-8370
Photo of Jessica Smith, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woburn, MA
Jessica Smith
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Woburn, MA 01801
Are you a parent who is struggle to find joy in the "joy of parenting". Are you struggling to become a parent and find yourself losing hope? You have reached out to the right person. I have been working with children and families for 20+ years and have a wealth of understanding and experience with fertility issues and parenting. Take the next step and get support. You do not have to go through this alone. Email is the best way to get in touch. Also, find more information on ferilitycounseling.net
Are you a parent who is struggle to find joy in the "joy of parenting". Are you struggling to become a parent and find yourself losing hope? You have reached out to the right person. I have been working with children and families for 20+ years and have a wealth of understanding and experience with fertility issues and parenting. Take the next step and get support. You do not have to go through this alone. Email is the best way to get in touch. Also, find more information on ferilitycounseling.net
(339) 231-8339 View (339) 231-8339
Photo of Samantha Chiarenza, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woburn, MA
Samantha Chiarenza
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Woburn, MA 01801  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Waitlist for New Clients-Welcome to my therapy practice, where I bring a wealth of experience and genuine passion for helping individuals of all ages navigate life's challenges. While I enjoy working with clients across various stages of life, my deepest enthusiasm lies in supporting children, youth, adolescents, and young adults. In my practice, I adopt a strengths-based approach, recognizing and empowering the unique qualities within each individual. I firmly believe that every person possesses a valuable voice that deserves to be heard, seen, and valued. Therapy is a safe space where this voice can be discovered and strengthened.
Waitlist for New Clients-Welcome to my therapy practice, where I bring a wealth of experience and genuine passion for helping individuals of all ages navigate life's challenges. While I enjoy working with clients across various stages of life, my deepest enthusiasm lies in supporting children, youth, adolescents, and young adults. In my practice, I adopt a strengths-based approach, recognizing and empowering the unique qualities within each individual. I firmly believe that every person possesses a valuable voice that deserves to be heard, seen, and valued. Therapy is a safe space where this voice can be discovered and strengthened.
(339) 329-8061 View (339) 329-8061
Photo of Liliana Martins - Just Be Counseling, Counselor in Woburn, MA
Liliana Martins - Just Be Counseling
Counselor, MEd, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Woburn, MA 01801
Welcome to my practice, where your well-being and personal growth are my top priorities. "Are you tired of feeling anxious & stuck?" For over 11 years I've helped individuals who are struggling with their personal lives navigate the challenges they face and find a path to success. I help teenagers, adults, and couples find the confidence & self-love to live their most fulfilling lives. Through an integrative approach, I help clients build sustainable changes in their lives. In spite of all your problems, you are here, reading this, which tells me you are resilient and ready to make a purposeful shift.
Welcome to my practice, where your well-being and personal growth are my top priorities. "Are you tired of feeling anxious & stuck?" For over 11 years I've helped individuals who are struggling with their personal lives navigate the challenges they face and find a path to success. I help teenagers, adults, and couples find the confidence & self-love to live their most fulfilling lives. Through an integrative approach, I help clients build sustainable changes in their lives. In spite of all your problems, you are here, reading this, which tells me you are resilient and ready to make a purposeful shift.
(351) 206-1292 View (351) 206-1292
Photo of Mikaela Boisvert, Counselor in Woburn, MA
Mikaela Boisvert
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woburn, MA 01801
I'm happy to be a part of your journey to internal understanding, acceptance and growth. Many times we approach therapy from an overwhelming place. We may find ourselves repeating painful patterns that do not bring us enjoyment and satisfaction. My goal is to put you first while implementing evidence based practices, to guide you to reach your goals. Whether that looks like depression, anxiety, substance use, self-harm, suicidal ideations, family conflict, or something else; I am here to help.
I'm happy to be a part of your journey to internal understanding, acceptance and growth. Many times we approach therapy from an overwhelming place. We may find ourselves repeating painful patterns that do not bring us enjoyment and satisfaction. My goal is to put you first while implementing evidence based practices, to guide you to reach your goals. Whether that looks like depression, anxiety, substance use, self-harm, suicidal ideations, family conflict, or something else; I am here to help.
(781) 745-4809 View (781) 745-4809
Photo of Kajal Gehi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woburn, MA
Kajal Gehi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woburn, MA 01801  (Online Only)
Welcome! I have over 20 years of experience working in the field of psychiatry, and providing psychotherapy to adults who struggle with mental illness and overall life challenges. I completed my Bachelor of Arts Degree in Anthropology at Trinity College, and my Master of Social Work Degree at Hunter College-CUNY. I have trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness, Strength-Based Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. I enjoy collaborating with clients to help identify patterns of thoughts, and how they impact behaviors which are not serving them well. We then strive towards changing these patterns together!
Welcome! I have over 20 years of experience working in the field of psychiatry, and providing psychotherapy to adults who struggle with mental illness and overall life challenges. I completed my Bachelor of Arts Degree in Anthropology at Trinity College, and my Master of Social Work Degree at Hunter College-CUNY. I have trained in Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT), Mindfulness, Strength-Based Therapy, and Motivational Interviewing. I enjoy collaborating with clients to help identify patterns of thoughts, and how they impact behaviors which are not serving them well. We then strive towards changing these patterns together!
(339) 232-7796 View (339) 232-7796
Photo of Amanda Zenga Cataldo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woburn, MA
Amanda Zenga Cataldo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Woburn, MA 01801
Navigating the mental health system for yourself or child can be an incredibly daunting process. Most are unsure of where or even how to start this process. Whether you or your child is struggling with anxiety, depression, self-esteem or behavioral challenges you have taken the best first step in seeking out a competent provider. I offer a strengths-based and person-centered approach to best serve you or your child to overcome these sensitive challenges.
Navigating the mental health system for yourself or child can be an incredibly daunting process. Most are unsure of where or even how to start this process. Whether you or your child is struggling with anxiety, depression, self-esteem or behavioral challenges you have taken the best first step in seeking out a competent provider. I offer a strengths-based and person-centered approach to best serve you or your child to overcome these sensitive challenges.
(339) 201-6434 View (339) 201-6434
Photo of Yael Katz, Counselor in Woburn, MA
Yael Katz
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woburn, MA 01801  (Online Only)
I am a licensed mental health counselor with over 15 years of experience in the field. I believe success in therapy begins with a supportive, non-judgemental environment and believe that you have the ultimate agency needed to determine the most authentic path for yourself. I work with individuals who need support with life transitions, low self esteem, anxiety and mood disorders.
I am a licensed mental health counselor with over 15 years of experience in the field. I believe success in therapy begins with a supportive, non-judgemental environment and believe that you have the ultimate agency needed to determine the most authentic path for yourself. I work with individuals who need support with life transitions, low self esteem, anxiety and mood disorders.
(339) 217-6353 View (339) 217-6353
Photo of Inspired Consciousness LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woburn, MA
Inspired Consciousness LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Woburn, MA 01801  (Online Only)
We have had the opportunity to work with diverse client populations throughout our career. We have a holistic approach to working with clients and acknowledging that you are the expert of your own experience. Our passion is working with clients to explore the root cause of their symptoms, building coping skills, and seeing them flourish.
We have had the opportunity to work with diverse client populations throughout our career. We have a holistic approach to working with clients and acknowledging that you are the expert of your own experience. Our passion is working with clients to explore the root cause of their symptoms, building coping skills, and seeing them flourish.
(339) 231-8650 View (339) 231-8650
Photo of Megan Knittle, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woburn, MA
Megan Knittle
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Woburn, MA 01801  (Online Only)
Many of us live day to day thinking, "that couldn't happen to me." Difficult things can and do pop up and derail our trajectory, putting incredibly tough barriers in areas where we had no difficulty before. I have spent much of my career working with people who, for one reason or another, have had their trajectory derailed and are working to get back on track. As difficult as it might be, looking for a therapist who is a good fit is one of the most important steps in the process of beginning to take your life back. I'm so glad you're here.
Many of us live day to day thinking, "that couldn't happen to me." Difficult things can and do pop up and derail our trajectory, putting incredibly tough barriers in areas where we had no difficulty before. I have spent much of my career working with people who, for one reason or another, have had their trajectory derailed and are working to get back on track. As difficult as it might be, looking for a therapist who is a good fit is one of the most important steps in the process of beginning to take your life back. I'm so glad you're here.
(339) 300-1573 View (339) 300-1573
Photo of Karen Voorhees, Counselor in Woburn, MA
Karen Voorhees
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Woburn, MA 01801
Waitlist for new clients
I started my career after graduate school running group homes for adolescents. I also spent time working in a residential treatment program for adults with eating disorders, and maintained a small caseload for individual psychotherapy.For the past 13 years, I have been in private practice full time providing psychotherapy to individuals and some couples. In the past few years, my interest has turned to experiential therapies such as Internal Family Systems, Psychodrama, and Gestalt. Other strong interests include Polyvagal Theory, Somatic Experiencing and Attachment Theory. My work is trauma-informed and holistic.
I started my career after graduate school running group homes for adolescents. I also spent time working in a residential treatment program for adults with eating disorders, and maintained a small caseload for individual psychotherapy.For the past 13 years, I have been in private practice full time providing psychotherapy to individuals and some couples. In the past few years, my interest has turned to experiential therapies such as Internal Family Systems, Psychodrama, and Gestalt. Other strong interests include Polyvagal Theory, Somatic Experiencing and Attachment Theory. My work is trauma-informed and holistic.
(781) 334-8943 View (781) 334-8943
Photo of Psychological Assessment at Like a Phoenix, Counselor in Woburn, MA
Psychological Assessment at Like a Phoenix
Counselor, PsyD, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Woburn, MA 01801
"Fear and self-doubt have always been the greatest enemies of human potential." -Brian Tracy. At Like a Phoenix, we would love to show every person we serve, his/her inner strength. We believe we all have potential. Many of us have been, at some point of our lives, discouraged by some unsuccessful experiences. However, we have a deep faith that, with the right help, everyone is able to fulfill his/her potential and be the person he/she wants to be. We would like to be a part of this process, the process of success and happiness, the process of rising from our aches like a Phoenix rises from its ashes.
"Fear and self-doubt have always been the greatest enemies of human potential." -Brian Tracy. At Like a Phoenix, we would love to show every person we serve, his/her inner strength. We believe we all have potential. Many of us have been, at some point of our lives, discouraged by some unsuccessful experiences. However, we have a deep faith that, with the right help, everyone is able to fulfill his/her potential and be the person he/she wants to be. We would like to be a part of this process, the process of success and happiness, the process of rising from our aches like a Phoenix rises from its ashes.
(857) 342-4484 View (857) 342-4484
Photo of Jennifer Marazi, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Woburn, MA
Jennifer Marazi
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Woburn, MA 01801
At some point in our lives, we all experience difficulties. I have experience with successfully treating anxiety, depression, worry, irritability and relationship issues. This does not have to define a person. Instead, we can focus on our strengths to change what we need to live happy, productive lives. Everyone's journey is unique and I will follow your lead, and we will work at your pace. Therapy should be tailored to your needs and goals. I realize beginning the process of therapy can feel overwhelming and that finding the right therapist can be even more difficult. Thank you for considering me in this process.
At some point in our lives, we all experience difficulties. I have experience with successfully treating anxiety, depression, worry, irritability and relationship issues. This does not have to define a person. Instead, we can focus on our strengths to change what we need to live happy, productive lives. Everyone's journey is unique and I will follow your lead, and we will work at your pace. Therapy should be tailored to your needs and goals. I realize beginning the process of therapy can feel overwhelming and that finding the right therapist can be even more difficult. Thank you for considering me in this process.
(781) 506-1848 View (781) 506-1848
Photo of Dr. Donna Salusti, Psychologist in Woburn, MA
Dr. Donna Salusti
Psychologist, PsyD, MA, RYT-200
Verified Verified
Woburn, MA 01801
Dr. Salusti received her doctorate in Clinical Psychology in 1998 at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, Boston, MA., with specialty training in clinical neuropsychology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Department of Behavioral Neurology, Boston, MA. Her post-doctoral training included a fellowship in clinical psychology at Harvard University, Cambridge, MA., and in clinical psychology and forensic evaluation at Children’s Charter, Waltham, MA. She holds a Master of Arts in Developmental Psychology, with subsequent clinical work at McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA.
Dr. Salusti received her doctorate in Clinical Psychology in 1998 at the Massachusetts School of Professional Psychology, Boston, MA., with specialty training in clinical neuropsychology at Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard Medical School, Department of Behavioral Neurology, Boston, MA. Her post-doctoral training included a fellowship in clinical psychology at Harvard University, Cambridge, MA., and in clinical psychology and forensic evaluation at Children’s Charter, Waltham, MA. She holds a Master of Arts in Developmental Psychology, with subsequent clinical work at McLean Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Belmont, MA.
(339) 201-9912 View (339) 201-9912

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Woburn, MA

100+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Woburn, MA who prioritize treating:

91% Anxiety
86% Depression
70% Coping Skills
67% Self Esteem
64% Relationship Issues
64% Trauma and PTSD
60% Stress

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

95% BlueCross and BlueShield
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
79% Optum

How Therapists in Woburn, MA see their clients

73% In Person and Online
27% Online Only

Gender breakdown

86% Female
14% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Woburn?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.