Therapists in Brandon, FL

Photo of Casandra Merritt, Pre-Licensed Professional in Brandon, FL
Casandra Merritt
Pre-Licensed Professional, MS, PMH, CPT, CBHCMS, CAMS, CSTAS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brandon, FL 33510
I Provide individual, couples and family counseling. specializing in Therapy for Depression, Anxiety , Couples Counseling, Family Counseling, Parenting Support, Grief Counseling, Work and Career issues, Stress Management, Conflict Resolution, Small Groups, Life Coaching and Christian Counseling.
I Provide individual, couples and family counseling. specializing in Therapy for Depression, Anxiety , Couples Counseling, Family Counseling, Parenting Support, Grief Counseling, Work and Career issues, Stress Management, Conflict Resolution, Small Groups, Life Coaching and Christian Counseling.
(813) 756-1837 View (813) 756-1837
Photo of Philip J Fauerbach, L.M.H.C., Counselor in Brandon, FL
Philip J Fauerbach, L.M.H.C.
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brandon, FL 33511
Not accepting new clients
If you have been having troubles in your relationship, you probably have been given lots of advice that doesn't seem to help. For years counselors have taught couples to "fight fair" and active listening skills. The problem is that it simply isn't enough, as it does not address the core issues. As a Level III Gottman Therapist my training is backed by over 40 years of research identifying what makes relationships work, navigate rough times and repair from trauma and infidelity. I have assisted couples for over 20 years, and I would like to assist you.
If you have been having troubles in your relationship, you probably have been given lots of advice that doesn't seem to help. For years counselors have taught couples to "fight fair" and active listening skills. The problem is that it simply isn't enough, as it does not address the core issues. As a Level III Gottman Therapist my training is backed by over 40 years of research identifying what makes relationships work, navigate rough times and repair from trauma and infidelity. I have assisted couples for over 20 years, and I would like to assist you.
(813) 358-1477 View (813) 358-1477
Photo of The Empowerment Group, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brandon, FL
The Empowerment Group
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brandon, FL 33511
I work to support you as you embark on the journey toward restoration of balance and peace. Whether a couple facing marital challenges, a blended family seeking to come together, or an individual facing major life transition, I work with you to provide the needed support and encouragement to assist in reaching your desired goal. If you're feeling overwhelmed and unable to move beyond your situation, contact us at The Empowerment Group. Help is available.
I work to support you as you embark on the journey toward restoration of balance and peace. Whether a couple facing marital challenges, a blended family seeking to come together, or an individual facing major life transition, I work with you to provide the needed support and encouragement to assist in reaching your desired goal. If you're feeling overwhelmed and unable to move beyond your situation, contact us at The Empowerment Group. Help is available.
(813) 796-6746 View (813) 796-6746
Photo of Mary-Kathryn Lopez, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brandon, FL
Mary-Kathryn Lopez
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, MA, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brandon, FL 33511
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist trained in EMDR practicing in both Florida and Tennessee. My areas of expertise include anxiety, depression, stress management, marital, PTSD, grief, codependency, divorce, and other life changes. I work with individuals, couples, teens, and families, offering a safe space to help cope with life's emotional hurts and challenges while also providing a place where clients can grow into living their lives more fully. In addition to my MA in Marriage and Family Therapy, I hold an MS degree in Secondary Education, and a BS degree in Mathematics.
I am a Licensed Marriage and Family Therapist trained in EMDR practicing in both Florida and Tennessee. My areas of expertise include anxiety, depression, stress management, marital, PTSD, grief, codependency, divorce, and other life changes. I work with individuals, couples, teens, and families, offering a safe space to help cope with life's emotional hurts and challenges while also providing a place where clients can grow into living their lives more fully. In addition to my MA in Marriage and Family Therapy, I hold an MS degree in Secondary Education, and a BS degree in Mathematics.
(813) 328-5345 View (813) 328-5345
Photo of Shane Thomas Raymond, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brandon, FL
Shane Thomas Raymond
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Brandon, FL 33511
It is my mission to ensure that each session equips you with the tools, skills and strategies necessary to overcome life's pain and achieve happiness. I work with individuals, couples and families of all age groups. Together we will target your ideal picture of functioning and make it a reality. I am particularly adept at treating major depression, bipolar disorder and anxiety related disorders. I also provide effective behavioral management methods for children diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorders, Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Adjustment Disorders.
It is my mission to ensure that each session equips you with the tools, skills and strategies necessary to overcome life's pain and achieve happiness. I work with individuals, couples and families of all age groups. Together we will target your ideal picture of functioning and make it a reality. I am particularly adept at treating major depression, bipolar disorder and anxiety related disorders. I also provide effective behavioral management methods for children diagnosed with Attention Deficit Disorders, Oppositional Defiant Disorder and Adjustment Disorders.
(813) 701-2101 View (813) 701-2101
Photo of Valerie Boker, Pre-Licensed Professional in Brandon, FL
Valerie Boker
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, RMHCI
Verified Verified
Brandon, FL 33511
I know how uncomfortable and nerve-wracking it can be to start therapy. I hope that I can make your experience as comfortable as possible. I have experience working with individuals with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma, and grief. I also have experience working with families, teens and parents. I believe having the “right” therapist can be life changing. I would describe my style as warm, genuine, and non-judgmental. If you are interested in starting counseling, please contact me via email or phone. I would be honored to work alongside you on your healing journey.
I know how uncomfortable and nerve-wracking it can be to start therapy. I hope that I can make your experience as comfortable as possible. I have experience working with individuals with depression, anxiety, relationship issues, trauma, and grief. I also have experience working with families, teens and parents. I believe having the “right” therapist can be life changing. I would describe my style as warm, genuine, and non-judgmental. If you are interested in starting counseling, please contact me via email or phone. I would be honored to work alongside you on your healing journey.
(863) 450-1288 View (863) 450-1288
Photo of Troutman's Empowering Services, Counselor in Brandon, FL
Troutman's Empowering Services
Counselor, LMHC, CAP
Verified Verified
Brandon, FL 33511
Pamela has been counseling over 28 years of working with people to find a way to re-kindle relationship with self or others, by dealing with unresolved issues. We all make mistakes it's how you bounce back, Adversity builds character. Troutman's Empowering Services was created through a vision to help people gain awareness and insight, "The answer is within". To be able to face life challenges that may block you mentally, spiritually, or emotionally.
Pamela has been counseling over 28 years of working with people to find a way to re-kindle relationship with self or others, by dealing with unresolved issues. We all make mistakes it's how you bounce back, Adversity builds character. Troutman's Empowering Services was created through a vision to help people gain awareness and insight, "The answer is within". To be able to face life challenges that may block you mentally, spiritually, or emotionally.
(813) 527-0396 View (813) 527-0396
Photo of Brandon Area Psychology Associates, LLC, Psychologist in Brandon, FL
Brandon Area Psychology Associates, LLC
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Brandon, FL 33511
Brandon Area Psychology Associates is one of the leading behavioral health practices in the Brandon Florida area. Our team of independent practitioners includes licensed child, adolescent, and adult psychologists, therapists, and post-doctoral residents who have experience, training, and skill in numerous areas within the field of psychology. We provide a variety of services and our newly built 3600 sqft building is ideally located in Brookwood Office Park on Bloomingdale Avenue between Bryan and John Moore roads in Brandon, Florida.
Brandon Area Psychology Associates is one of the leading behavioral health practices in the Brandon Florida area. Our team of independent practitioners includes licensed child, adolescent, and adult psychologists, therapists, and post-doctoral residents who have experience, training, and skill in numerous areas within the field of psychology. We provide a variety of services and our newly built 3600 sqft building is ideally located in Brookwood Office Park on Bloomingdale Avenue between Bryan and John Moore roads in Brandon, Florida.
(813) 737-7259 View (813) 737-7259
Photo of Elizabeth McPerebo, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in Brandon, FL
Elizabeth McPerebo
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
Brandon, FL 33511
Not accepting new clients
Have you reached a point where almost everything seems like an uphill battle? Despite your best efforts do you feel stuck, scared, alone, or hopeless? Are you afraid to share your innermost thoughts out of fear of judgement or being misunderstood while you navigate everything alone? Trust me, it is not your imagination. I am willing to meet you wherever you are in your life. You are never "too much" to be my client. I can say that, because I am looking to provide empathy, patience, and openness to all of my clients.
Have you reached a point where almost everything seems like an uphill battle? Despite your best efforts do you feel stuck, scared, alone, or hopeless? Are you afraid to share your innermost thoughts out of fear of judgement or being misunderstood while you navigate everything alone? Trust me, it is not your imagination. I am willing to meet you wherever you are in your life. You are never "too much" to be my client. I can say that, because I am looking to provide empathy, patience, and openness to all of my clients.
(813) 519-4328 View (813) 519-4328
Photo of Jennifer Keovongsa, Counselor in Brandon, FL
Jennifer Keovongsa
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brandon, FL 33511  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Welcome to DBT Counseling Specialties, LLC. I provide DBT and general counseling services. I believe in adopting evidence-based treatments to enrich my clients' lives. I am intensively trained in DBT. Our slogan is Hope is on the Horizon, it is because I believe that each individual client has a unique story to share, each client has unique goals, along with unique challenges, and I want to work just as hard as you, right beside you, to help you realize your greatest potential.
Welcome to DBT Counseling Specialties, LLC. I provide DBT and general counseling services. I believe in adopting evidence-based treatments to enrich my clients' lives. I am intensively trained in DBT. Our slogan is Hope is on the Horizon, it is because I believe that each individual client has a unique story to share, each client has unique goals, along with unique challenges, and I want to work just as hard as you, right beside you, to help you realize your greatest potential.
(813) 519-4576 View (813) 519-4576
Photo of Elizabeth Watson, Pre-Licensed Professional in Brandon, FL
Elizabeth Watson
Pre-Licensed Professional, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
Brandon, FL 33511  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
Our time is your safe space to be who you are, as you are. Let's talk and find out what your goals are, what you wish to achieve, heal from, where you want to grow, and we will build the map towards your therapeutic end goal/s together. You are in the driver seat of your journey, I am just the passenger helping you navigate through until the end. I am a safe therapist for anyone who is in the LGBTQIA+ community, and I am a PROUD member of the community myself. I am sex and kink positive, and Poly friendly. I use a person-centered, strengths based approach with cultural humility and an intersectional feminist lens.
Our time is your safe space to be who you are, as you are. Let's talk and find out what your goals are, what you wish to achieve, heal from, where you want to grow, and we will build the map towards your therapeutic end goal/s together. You are in the driver seat of your journey, I am just the passenger helping you navigate through until the end. I am a safe therapist for anyone who is in the LGBTQIA+ community, and I am a PROUD member of the community myself. I am sex and kink positive, and Poly friendly. I use a person-centered, strengths based approach with cultural humility and an intersectional feminist lens.
View
Photo of Emma Tarte, Pre-Licensed Professional in Brandon, FL
Emma Tarte
Pre-Licensed Professional, RCSWI
Verified Verified
Brandon, FL 33511
Life can be challenging, overwhelming, and chaotic. You can learn new ways to cope, change, and overcome life's difficulties. Take the next step towards a better you.
Life can be challenging, overwhelming, and chaotic. You can learn new ways to cope, change, and overcome life's difficulties. Take the next step towards a better you.
(813) 328-5779 View (813) 328-5779
Photo of Raychelle Wallace, Mental Health Counselor in Brandon, FL
Raychelle Wallace
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Brandon, FL 33511
Waitlist for new clients
I am passionate about working with high achieving motivated women and veterans experiencing overthinking, self-doubt, people-pleasing, hopelessness, panic attacks, and overwhelm, who want to regain their ability to put themselves first, feel safe their bodies, trust their judgement and regain control of their thoughts. If this is you, you maybe experiencing symptoms of anxiety and/ or PTSD and I would be honored to support you. I can help you to trust your inner voice, reduce people-pleasing, heal the relationship you have with yourself and break free from worry, overwhelm and self defeating thoughts and behaviors with EMDR therapy.
I am passionate about working with high achieving motivated women and veterans experiencing overthinking, self-doubt, people-pleasing, hopelessness, panic attacks, and overwhelm, who want to regain their ability to put themselves first, feel safe their bodies, trust their judgement and regain control of their thoughts. If this is you, you maybe experiencing symptoms of anxiety and/ or PTSD and I would be honored to support you. I can help you to trust your inner voice, reduce people-pleasing, heal the relationship you have with yourself and break free from worry, overwhelm and self defeating thoughts and behaviors with EMDR therapy.
(813) 212-8351 View (813) 212-8351
Photo of Marcus Williams, Counselor in Brandon, FL
Marcus Williams
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brandon, FL 33511
Marcus specializes in working with adolescents, adults, and couples who are trying to get things on track. My priority is to relate and put my clients in a nurturing environment to grow. With couples I'm neutral reframing from shaming or judging. My background is in EMS working alongside law enforcement, nurses and doctors, military, and firefighters. I’m empathetic towards individuals frequently in high stress situations. It does not matter how good of therapist I think I am, if my clients aren't benefiting from my services. Morning and afternoon virtual appointments can usually be accommodated within 72 hours. You are not alone!
Marcus specializes in working with adolescents, adults, and couples who are trying to get things on track. My priority is to relate and put my clients in a nurturing environment to grow. With couples I'm neutral reframing from shaming or judging. My background is in EMS working alongside law enforcement, nurses and doctors, military, and firefighters. I’m empathetic towards individuals frequently in high stress situations. It does not matter how good of therapist I think I am, if my clients aren't benefiting from my services. Morning and afternoon virtual appointments can usually be accommodated within 72 hours. You are not alone!
(813) 547-6356 View (813) 547-6356
Photo of Dr. Ebony S. Vinson, Psychologist in Brandon, FL
Dr. Ebony S. Vinson
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brandon, FL 33508  (Online Only)
Greetings! I am Dr. Ebony S. Vinson, a licensed clinical psychologist in Florida and Virginia. I earned my Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the University of Kentucky. To bolster my experience with interventions that could benefit mental and physical health, I completed a Clinical Health Psychology Postdoctoral Fellowship at Virginia Commonwealth University. I have worked in a wide range of clinical settings including community mental health clinics, women’s federal prisons, an academic health center, a VA outpatient clinic, and a group practice co-located in a large Ob-Gyn clinic.
Greetings! I am Dr. Ebony S. Vinson, a licensed clinical psychologist in Florida and Virginia. I earned my Ph.D. in Clinical Psychology from the University of Kentucky. To bolster my experience with interventions that could benefit mental and physical health, I completed a Clinical Health Psychology Postdoctoral Fellowship at Virginia Commonwealth University. I have worked in a wide range of clinical settings including community mental health clinics, women’s federal prisons, an academic health center, a VA outpatient clinic, and a group practice co-located in a large Ob-Gyn clinic.
(813) 491-8464 View (813) 491-8464
Photo of Jennifer Fuentes, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in Brandon, FL
Jennifer Fuentes
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Brandon, FL 33510
You have arrived to this page in search of some relief. You may have been trying to "just deal with it" for a long time and nothing seems to get better. Life's challenges can overwhelm us, it can make our thoughts and feelings unmanageable, it can leave us feeling helpless at times. Powerful emotions can leave us immobilized and stuck in unhealthy patterns. But it seems you're ready for change, and to have a life worth living.
You have arrived to this page in search of some relief. You may have been trying to "just deal with it" for a long time and nothing seems to get better. Life's challenges can overwhelm us, it can make our thoughts and feelings unmanageable, it can leave us feeling helpless at times. Powerful emotions can leave us immobilized and stuck in unhealthy patterns. But it seems you're ready for change, and to have a life worth living.
(813) 590-0282 View (813) 590-0282
Photo of Cory Pacheck M.ed. Lmft, Marriage & Family Therapist in Brandon, FL
Cory Pacheck M.ed. Lmft
Marriage & Family Therapist, MEd, LMFT
Verified Verified
Brandon, FL 33511
24 years of experience helping individuals, couples, families, children & adolescents, experiencing a wide variety of problems. Marital problems, Military & Law Enforcement families, PTSD, relationship issues, infidelity, depression, anxiety, poor communication, substance abuse & addiction, fighting over finances & parenting, sex & intimacy problems, blended families, effects of divorce, anger management, life coaching, college students, adolescent issues, school related problems, self esteem, ADHD, kids who self-injure, traumatic experiences, sports athletes of all levels. Men’s issues.
24 years of experience helping individuals, couples, families, children & adolescents, experiencing a wide variety of problems. Marital problems, Military & Law Enforcement families, PTSD, relationship issues, infidelity, depression, anxiety, poor communication, substance abuse & addiction, fighting over finances & parenting, sex & intimacy problems, blended families, effects of divorce, anger management, life coaching, college students, adolescent issues, school related problems, self esteem, ADHD, kids who self-injure, traumatic experiences, sports athletes of all levels. Men’s issues.
(860) 670-1892 View (860) 670-1892
Photo of Affordable Counseling Center, Counselor in Brandon, FL
Affordable Counseling Center
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Brandon, FL 33510
We have a sliding scale from $60 - $120 to help people who do not have insurance. We are available days, evenings and weekends for your convenience. We do not accept Medicaid. The Counseling Team specializes in working with couples, troubled teens, family conflict, blended families, vets returning to civilian life and their spouses and families, individuals with depression, stress, anxiety, trauma and co-dependency issues, addiction, anger management, and many other sources of stress that compromise the quality of a person's daily life experience. "Live the life you deserve"
We have a sliding scale from $60 - $120 to help people who do not have insurance. We are available days, evenings and weekends for your convenience. We do not accept Medicaid. The Counseling Team specializes in working with couples, troubled teens, family conflict, blended families, vets returning to civilian life and their spouses and families, individuals with depression, stress, anxiety, trauma and co-dependency issues, addiction, anger management, and many other sources of stress that compromise the quality of a person's daily life experience. "Live the life you deserve"
(813) 776-2724 View (813) 776-2724
Photo of Laurence Ford, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Brandon, FL
Laurence Ford
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Brandon, FL 33511
As a clinical social worker, I provide therapy from the standpoint of a mentor, teacher, as well as a guide, in order for clients to have control over their treatment. I use an eclectic mixture of approaches, including strength based, psychoeducational, narrative and cognitive behavioral therapies. Meeting clients where they are is what we do best No medication is prescribed in my office currently as I am not a physician and there is not one on staff, but I do work with many physicians from around the area. I will gladly refer to a physician if medication management is needed or a clinical psychologist for formal testing.
As a clinical social worker, I provide therapy from the standpoint of a mentor, teacher, as well as a guide, in order for clients to have control over their treatment. I use an eclectic mixture of approaches, including strength based, psychoeducational, narrative and cognitive behavioral therapies. Meeting clients where they are is what we do best No medication is prescribed in my office currently as I am not a physician and there is not one on staff, but I do work with many physicians from around the area. I will gladly refer to a physician if medication management is needed or a clinical psychologist for formal testing.
(813) 775-8392 View (813) 775-8392
Photo of Joshua Lee Matthews, Psychologist in Brandon, FL
Joshua Lee Matthews
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Brandon, FL 33511  (Online Only)
Over the last decade of my career, I have provided competent treatment to a wide variety of clientele who are facing a wide range of mental health concerns. I have worked with individuals ranging from preteens to older adults. I have also worked with individuals who have never engaged with mental health services and others who have had previous mental health treatment.
Over the last decade of my career, I have provided competent treatment to a wide variety of clientele who are facing a wide range of mental health concerns. I have worked with individuals ranging from preteens to older adults. I have also worked with individuals who have never engaged with mental health services and others who have had previous mental health treatment.
(813) 437-9123 View (813) 437-9123

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Brandon, FL

200+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Brandon, FL who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
89% Depression
77% Relationship Issues
77% Self Esteem
75% Coping Skills
71% Trauma and PTSD
69% Grief

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

84% Aetna
81% Cigna and Evernorth
81% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Brandon, FL see their clients

70% In Person and Online
30% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Brandon?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.