Therapists in Boston, MA

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Photo of Career Counseling, Psychologist in Boston, MA
Career Counseling
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116
Have you "fallen" into your career and wondered how you got there? I provide in-depth career counseling & assessment through my lens as a clinical psychologist, from early career professionals to seasoned professionals in transition to help you better understand yourself personally and professionally through assessment of skills, talents, interests, and emotional intelligence. The methodology and breadth of 10 evidence-based assessments distinguish my approach from traditional career coaching and counseling, leading to a deeper understanding of self, allowing clients to get rid of the "clutter" that keeps them stuck.
Have you "fallen" into your career and wondered how you got there? I provide in-depth career counseling & assessment through my lens as a clinical psychologist, from early career professionals to seasoned professionals in transition to help you better understand yourself personally and professionally through assessment of skills, talents, interests, and emotional intelligence. The methodology and breadth of 10 evidence-based assessments distinguish my approach from traditional career coaching and counseling, leading to a deeper understanding of self, allowing clients to get rid of the "clutter" that keeps them stuck.
(617) 996-7673 View (617) 996-7673
Photo of Gabrielle Rizzo, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boston, MA
Gabrielle Rizzo
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02118  (Online Only)
I have immediate evening availability! I have experience and enjoy working with clients of all ages. I am most passionate in working with children, youth, adolescents, and young adults. I am excited to help empower you to recognize your own resilience and capabilities. I have experience in helping clients build confidence, self advocacy skills and in helping improve mood, quality of relationships, and more. I meet my clients with kindness, empathy, respect, and without judgment. I seek to create a trusting therapeutic space where people can make desired changes in the way they think, feel, and interact with the world around them.
I have immediate evening availability! I have experience and enjoy working with clients of all ages. I am most passionate in working with children, youth, adolescents, and young adults. I am excited to help empower you to recognize your own resilience and capabilities. I have experience in helping clients build confidence, self advocacy skills and in helping improve mood, quality of relationships, and more. I meet my clients with kindness, empathy, respect, and without judgment. I seek to create a trusting therapeutic space where people can make desired changes in the way they think, feel, and interact with the world around them.
(857) 371-5871 View (857) 371-5871
Photo of Nicole Piazza Porter, Psychologist in Boston, MA
Nicole Piazza Porter
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02128  (Online Only)
My goal as a therapist is to work with you to create meaningful change in your life, whether you are dealing with major life changes, relationship conflicts, day-to-day stressors, or a mental health disorder. I work with teens, families, and parents to improve relationships, change behavior, and reduce emotional suffering.
My goal as a therapist is to work with you to create meaningful change in your life, whether you are dealing with major life changes, relationship conflicts, day-to-day stressors, or a mental health disorder. I work with teens, families, and parents to improve relationships, change behavior, and reduce emotional suffering.
(617) 380-6283 View (617) 380-6283
Photo of Chelsea Koonz Cortes, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boston, MA
Chelsea Koonz Cortes
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02118  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I strive to make therapy a transformative and collaborative experience for you. I help adult women of all ages struggling with stress, anxiety, trauma, and ADHD to find their strength to meet their goals. It is my objective to help you live a more peaceful, present, and purposeful life. I believe that by reflecting on and processing what most troubles us, we can positively impact our healing in profound ways.
I strive to make therapy a transformative and collaborative experience for you. I help adult women of all ages struggling with stress, anxiety, trauma, and ADHD to find their strength to meet their goals. It is my objective to help you live a more peaceful, present, and purposeful life. I believe that by reflecting on and processing what most troubles us, we can positively impact our healing in profound ways.
(857) 226-9170 View (857) 226-9170
Photo of Cristina Panzarini - Movement for the Mind, Pre-Licensed Professional in Boston, MA
Cristina Panzarini - Movement for the Mind
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02115
I believe the first step to helping people with their unique challenges is to build a connection founded on compassion, collaboration, and respect. To me, the therapeutic relationship acts as the foundation of a successful treatment plan. My goal is to act as support and encouragement as you face challenges, heal, seek out positive change, or search for a deeper understanding of yourself. I'm a bilingual therapist and provide services in English or Spanish while utilizing a dynamic style of treatment that combines aspects of CBT, talk therapy, person-centered therapy, art, writing, goal setting, meditation, and more.
I believe the first step to helping people with their unique challenges is to build a connection founded on compassion, collaboration, and respect. To me, the therapeutic relationship acts as the foundation of a successful treatment plan. My goal is to act as support and encouragement as you face challenges, heal, seek out positive change, or search for a deeper understanding of yourself. I'm a bilingual therapist and provide services in English or Spanish while utilizing a dynamic style of treatment that combines aspects of CBT, talk therapy, person-centered therapy, art, writing, goal setting, meditation, and more.
(857) 214-2340 View (857) 214-2340
Photo of Latrese Vance, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boston, MA
Latrese Vance
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02114
It can be challenging and scary to seek counseling and to take the first steps toward desired change. Being aware of that, Latrese is grateful and eager about the opportunity to meet people where they are and to help them get to where they want to be.
It can be challenging and scary to seek counseling and to take the first steps toward desired change. Being aware of that, Latrese is grateful and eager about the opportunity to meet people where they are and to help them get to where they want to be.
(617) 546-4544 View (617) 546-4544
Photo of Dan Greif, Psychologist in Boston, MA
Dan Greif
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02109  (Online Only)
As a licensed clinical psychologist, I work with adults who are struggling with a range of concerns. My specialties include working with people experiencing interpersonal conflicts, going through difficult transitions such as career and relationship changes, or who simply feel “stuck.” Mood problems and anxiety disorders are also areas of expertise. My approach is tailored to meet the particular goals and personality of my clients by integrating psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive-behavioral, and mindfulness-based approaches.
As a licensed clinical psychologist, I work with adults who are struggling with a range of concerns. My specialties include working with people experiencing interpersonal conflicts, going through difficult transitions such as career and relationship changes, or who simply feel “stuck.” Mood problems and anxiety disorders are also areas of expertise. My approach is tailored to meet the particular goals and personality of my clients by integrating psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive-behavioral, and mindfulness-based approaches.
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Photo of Beauvoir Counseling & Coaching LLC, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boston, MA
Beauvoir Counseling & Coaching LLC
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
Hi there! You did it - you took the first step towards your journey to become a better version of you. I'm Sandy, a licensed therapist with 15+ years of experience helping individuals and families navigate life's challenges, including anxiety and depression. I hold dual master's degrees from Boston University—one in Financial Economics (yeah, numbers are my thing) and the other in Social Work (because people matter most!). During the therapy session, I use a person-centered, and collaborative approach to guide our work together. I prioritize creating a warm and empathetic environment where you feel truly heard and understood.
Hi there! You did it - you took the first step towards your journey to become a better version of you. I'm Sandy, a licensed therapist with 15+ years of experience helping individuals and families navigate life's challenges, including anxiety and depression. I hold dual master's degrees from Boston University—one in Financial Economics (yeah, numbers are my thing) and the other in Social Work (because people matter most!). During the therapy session, I use a person-centered, and collaborative approach to guide our work together. I prioritize creating a warm and empathetic environment where you feel truly heard and understood.
(508) 978-3762 View (508) 978-3762
Photo of Samantha Ueberroth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boston, MA
Samantha Ueberroth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02115  (Online Only)
Accepting New Clients for Individual, Couples & Family Counseling! Accepting BCBS in MA. Samantha Ueberroth is a LCSW in New York and LICSW in MA with Therapy Together, LCSW, PLLC. Samantha has expertise working with adults, millennials, and older adults and is passionate about empowering and supporting her clients in their journey to becoming their most authentic, confident selves. She specializes in working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, career difficulties, compassion fatigue, coping with grief and loss, coping with life changes, family conflicts, relationship issues, self-esteem, and stress management.
Accepting New Clients for Individual, Couples & Family Counseling! Accepting BCBS in MA. Samantha Ueberroth is a LCSW in New York and LICSW in MA with Therapy Together, LCSW, PLLC. Samantha has expertise working with adults, millennials, and older adults and is passionate about empowering and supporting her clients in their journey to becoming their most authentic, confident selves. She specializes in working with individuals experiencing anxiety, depression, career difficulties, compassion fatigue, coping with grief and loss, coping with life changes, family conflicts, relationship issues, self-esteem, and stress management.
(680) 213-7904 View (680) 213-7904
Photo of Christina Malloy, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boston, MA
Christina Malloy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02116  (Online Only)
I see clients who experience anxiety, depression, relationship issues, workplace issues, grief and loss, stress, major life-transitions, and clients who want to work on setting healthy boundaries or creating a healthy work-life balance. It's okay if you don't know what your goals are for therapy yet. I believe in meeting you where you're at in life, and helping you find the skills and knowledge you need to heal and flourish. I also offer remote Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy. I do not have evening or weekend availability.
I see clients who experience anxiety, depression, relationship issues, workplace issues, grief and loss, stress, major life-transitions, and clients who want to work on setting healthy boundaries or creating a healthy work-life balance. It's okay if you don't know what your goals are for therapy yet. I believe in meeting you where you're at in life, and helping you find the skills and knowledge you need to heal and flourish. I also offer remote Ketamine Assisted Psychotherapy. I do not have evening or weekend availability.
(617) 915-2349 View (617) 915-2349
Photo of Dr. Jimmy G Bridges, Marriage & Family Therapist in Boston, MA
Dr. Jimmy G Bridges
Marriage & Family Therapist, PhD, LMFT, CFLE
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02118  (Online Only)
Hello folks! I'm Jimmy. I'm a gender-queer polyamorous therapist. I work with couples, queer identified folks, and clients in alternative relationship structures. I am trauma-informed and neuro-diverse affirming. All services are telehealth. I only accept out-of-pocket payment. I do not take insurance, but I can provide superbills for clients wanting to use out-of-network benefits. I also provide supervision for clinicians working towards their LMFT in Massachusetts. Reach out for a consultation.
Hello folks! I'm Jimmy. I'm a gender-queer polyamorous therapist. I work with couples, queer identified folks, and clients in alternative relationship structures. I am trauma-informed and neuro-diverse affirming. All services are telehealth. I only accept out-of-pocket payment. I do not take insurance, but I can provide superbills for clients wanting to use out-of-network benefits. I also provide supervision for clinicians working towards their LMFT in Massachusetts. Reach out for a consultation.
(413) 729-3176 View (413) 729-3176
Photo of Kassandra Hodges, Marriage & Family Therapist in Boston, MA
Kassandra Hodges
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02110
Kassandra Hodges, LMFT, is a dedicated therapist and graduate of Salem State University. Fluent in both English and Spanish, she is committed to providing comprehensive mental health services to individuals, couples, and families. With a wealth of experience working with clients of all ages, Kassandra specializes in addressing a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, cultural or racial issues, women’s issues, PTSD, relationship difficulties, personality disorders, and addictions.
Kassandra Hodges, LMFT, is a dedicated therapist and graduate of Salem State University. Fluent in both English and Spanish, she is committed to providing comprehensive mental health services to individuals, couples, and families. With a wealth of experience working with clients of all ages, Kassandra specializes in addressing a wide range of concerns, including anxiety, cultural or racial issues, women’s issues, PTSD, relationship difficulties, personality disorders, and addictions.
(617) 765-2584 View (617) 765-2584
Photo of Evelyn Burdick, Pre-Licensed Professional in Boston, MA
Evelyn Burdick
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02109
Evelyn Burdick is a resident in counseling, seeking her LMHC. She enjoys working with individuals of all ages to meet their counseling goals and assist them as they move through difficult life adjustments and navigate complex emotions and experiences.
Evelyn Burdick is a resident in counseling, seeking her LMHC. She enjoys working with individuals of all ages to meet their counseling goals and assist them as they move through difficult life adjustments and navigate complex emotions and experiences.
(857) 520-9106 View (857) 520-9106
Photo of Lgbtq+ Therapy Michael Murgo, Pre-Licensed Professional in Boston, MA
Lgbtq+ Therapy Michael Murgo
Pre-Licensed Professional, PhD
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02109  (Online Only)
Under the pressures of today’s world, achieving life satisfaction and a sense of wellbeing can feel more difficult than ever. My goal is to help clients flourish in the face of life’s challenges. I am skilled in helping clients work through stress, anxiety, life adjustment issues, relationship challenges, and self-esteem concerns. I am especially interested in helping with issues related to sexual orientation, identity exploration, sex and sexual functioning, and coping with stigma (e.g., racism, heterosexism, sexism, classism). Working with LGBTQ+ clients, college students, and young professionals is especially rewarding to me.
Under the pressures of today’s world, achieving life satisfaction and a sense of wellbeing can feel more difficult than ever. My goal is to help clients flourish in the face of life’s challenges. I am skilled in helping clients work through stress, anxiety, life adjustment issues, relationship challenges, and self-esteem concerns. I am especially interested in helping with issues related to sexual orientation, identity exploration, sex and sexual functioning, and coping with stigma (e.g., racism, heterosexism, sexism, classism). Working with LGBTQ+ clients, college students, and young professionals is especially rewarding to me.
(857) 799-3314 View (857) 799-3314
Photo of Matthew Silvia, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boston, MA
Matthew Silvia
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02110
Not accepting new clients
If you are seeking help for anxiety, depression, relationship problems, trauma, life decisions and transitions, spiritual struggles, addictions, concerns about sex and sexuality, medical illness, or grief and loss, please consider contacting me. I am a psychotherapist in private practice in downtown Boston and a clinical social worker at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), working with adults of all ages. I use psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and family system approaches to help individuals and couples identify and change psychological patterns and problems that get in the way of living with greater satisfaction, connection, and meaning.
If you are seeking help for anxiety, depression, relationship problems, trauma, life decisions and transitions, spiritual struggles, addictions, concerns about sex and sexuality, medical illness, or grief and loss, please consider contacting me. I am a psychotherapist in private practice in downtown Boston and a clinical social worker at Massachusetts General Hospital (MGH), working with adults of all ages. I use psychodynamic, cognitive behavioral, and family system approaches to help individuals and couples identify and change psychological patterns and problems that get in the way of living with greater satisfaction, connection, and meaning.
(617) 340-8767 View (617) 340-8767
Photo of Andrea Cooke, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boston, MA
Andrea Cooke
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW, MSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02127  (Online Only)
Life can be tough. Trauma, relationships, and brain chemistry may contribute to uncontrollable emotions and the inability to cope with people and situations. It is not easy, and there are no quick fixes, but healing is possible. Everyone is different, and thus therapy should be tailored accordingly to individual needs. Our work will be collaborative to make sure you are getting the support that aligns with your personality, experiences, and goals. My approach emphasizes realistic approaches to meet you where you are.
Life can be tough. Trauma, relationships, and brain chemistry may contribute to uncontrollable emotions and the inability to cope with people and situations. It is not easy, and there are no quick fixes, but healing is possible. Everyone is different, and thus therapy should be tailored accordingly to individual needs. Our work will be collaborative to make sure you are getting the support that aligns with your personality, experiences, and goals. My approach emphasizes realistic approaches to meet you where you are.
(617) 915-3413 View (617) 915-3413
Photo of Child and Teen ADHD Coaching & Psychotherapy , Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boston, MA
Child and Teen ADHD Coaching & Psychotherapy
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02110  (Online Only)
When children struggle with executive function challenges like ones associated with ADHD, completion of priorities and academics can be challenging. ADHD coaching and Psychotherapy can help create structured actions that help to reach daily goals. It provides the structure and planning needed to be successful with academics. We work closely creating a tactical plan using customized strategies and habit building routines that will help to maximize our time spent together. Raising healthy and happy children with ADHD can be a big job, but the good news is that you do not have to do it alone. There is a lot that can be done to help!
When children struggle with executive function challenges like ones associated with ADHD, completion of priorities and academics can be challenging. ADHD coaching and Psychotherapy can help create structured actions that help to reach daily goals. It provides the structure and planning needed to be successful with academics. We work closely creating a tactical plan using customized strategies and habit building routines that will help to maximize our time spent together. Raising healthy and happy children with ADHD can be a big job, but the good news is that you do not have to do it alone. There is a lot that can be done to help!
(617) 958-6021 View (617) 958-6021
Photo of Carol Massoud-Leroy, Counselor in Boston, MA
Carol Massoud-Leroy
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02114
Carol Massoud-Leroy is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Massachusetts who has over 20 years of experience working with adults and couples seeking help with depression, anxiety, substance abuse, bereavement, stress management, and women’s issues. Carol completed her undergraduate degree in Psychology from Boston State College and her Master’s degree in Counseling Psychology from Boston College.
Carol Massoud-Leroy is a Licensed Mental Health Counselor in the state of Massachusetts who has over 20 years of experience working with adults and couples seeking help with depression, anxiety, substance abuse, bereavement, stress management, and women’s issues. Carol completed her undergraduate degree in Psychology from Boston State College and her Master’s degree in Counseling Psychology from Boston College.
(617) 356-0363 View (617) 356-0363
Photo of Beth Chase, Counselor in Boston, MA
Beth Chase
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Boston, MA 02114
My ideal client is an adult who is facing challenges associated with depression, anxiety, life changes, and life stages. My client seeks to find joy in life and expand tools to meet the day's challenges. Another ideal client would be the neuroatypical person seeking to understand how to navigate a world they struggle to understand. This could include those on the autism spectrum or ADHD. Another ideal client would be seniors seeking to navigate the challenges of aging, including loss of jobs through retirement, changing health, or any other issue.
My ideal client is an adult who is facing challenges associated with depression, anxiety, life changes, and life stages. My client seeks to find joy in life and expand tools to meet the day's challenges. Another ideal client would be the neuroatypical person seeking to understand how to navigate a world they struggle to understand. This could include those on the autism spectrum or ADHD. Another ideal client would be seniors seeking to navigate the challenges of aging, including loss of jobs through retirement, changing health, or any other issue.
(617) 221-7618 View (617) 221-7618
Photo of Meghann Devine Ellis, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Boston, MA
Meghann Devine Ellis
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LICSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Boston, MA 02125  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I am a skilled therapist who values learning and growing so I can best help my clients, specifically within the fields of trauma and anxiety. My hands on work approach combines traditional therapeutic practices with expressive and sensory work to help clients meet their goals. I have a curious and interactive personality to create a safe environment for people to learn, grow and heal. For those looking to overcome trauma and dissociation, I am a certified EMDR therapist.
I am a skilled therapist who values learning and growing so I can best help my clients, specifically within the fields of trauma and anxiety. My hands on work approach combines traditional therapeutic practices with expressive and sensory work to help clients meet their goals. I have a curious and interactive personality to create a safe environment for people to learn, grow and heal. For those looking to overcome trauma and dissociation, I am a certified EMDR therapist.
(508) 812-0025 View (508) 812-0025

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Boston, MA

3,000+

Average cost per session

$159

Therapists in Boston, MA who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
86% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
74% Self Esteem
69% Stress
68% Trauma and PTSD
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
59% Aetna

How Therapists in Boston, MA see their clients

60% Online Only
40% In Person and Online

Gender breakdown

79% Female
19% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Boston?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.