Therapists in Spartanburg, SC

Photo of Tym Jackson, Marriage & Family Therapist in Spartanburg, SC
Tym Jackson
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT-SC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29307
Here at Timeless Therapy we partner with you as you embark upon a journey of the soul.  We assist you in exploring your anxieties, traumas, feelings, life.... ​ We wander through pain and pleasure as we attempt to discover new insights to brighten and change your world and how you experience it. If you are ready to embark on an expedition to move on from depression or anxiety, trauma and tribulation; to rediscover your love for life and a passion for living; to relive yourself from the stress of work and life; and to find joy in living again,  We would love to speak with you!
Here at Timeless Therapy we partner with you as you embark upon a journey of the soul.  We assist you in exploring your anxieties, traumas, feelings, life.... ​ We wander through pain and pleasure as we attempt to discover new insights to brighten and change your world and how you experience it. If you are ready to embark on an expedition to move on from depression or anxiety, trauma and tribulation; to rediscover your love for life and a passion for living; to relive yourself from the stress of work and life; and to find joy in living again,  We would love to speak with you!
(864) 301-8333 View (864) 301-8333
Photo of Hannah McClure, Marriage & Family Therapist in Spartanburg, SC
Hannah McClure
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29307
I have a passion for working with teens and young adults that are working through their journey of self-discovery. Whether that means you’re trying to find your place in the LGBTQ+ community or trying to figure out career plans and goals for your life. I am here to help you gain clarity and insight out of what can be very overwhelming emotions.
I have a passion for working with teens and young adults that are working through their journey of self-discovery. Whether that means you’re trying to find your place in the LGBTQ+ community or trying to figure out career plans and goals for your life. I am here to help you gain clarity and insight out of what can be very overwhelming emotions.
(864) 383-9588 View (864) 383-9588
Photo of Cindy Cartee, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spartanburg, SC
Cindy Cartee
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LAC, NBCC, CIRT, CBSPT
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29307  (Online Only)
Waitlist for new clients
You may wonder how can Cindy Cartee help me? Help us? (VIDEOS AVAILABLE) www.ccarteecounseling.com. I will help you prepare (pre-marital), repair (affair recovery or reconnection due to other issues), enrich/enhance (re-romanticize) your relationships. I will help you understand why you fell in love with your partner, how to work through frustrations in your relationship, and how to reconnect and love more deeply. I work with individuals and couples dealing with a range of issues. I especially enjoy working with relationship issues. I love helping people feel more loved, whether that it is loving yourself or your partner.
You may wonder how can Cindy Cartee help me? Help us? (VIDEOS AVAILABLE) www.ccarteecounseling.com. I will help you prepare (pre-marital), repair (affair recovery or reconnection due to other issues), enrich/enhance (re-romanticize) your relationships. I will help you understand why you fell in love with your partner, how to work through frustrations in your relationship, and how to reconnect and love more deeply. I work with individuals and couples dealing with a range of issues. I especially enjoy working with relationship issues. I love helping people feel more loved, whether that it is loving yourself or your partner.
(864) 613-5126 View (864) 613-5126
Photo of Latrice Williams, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spartanburg, SC
Latrice Williams
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29302
“I have endured, I have been broken, I have known hardship, have lost myself. But here I stand, still moving forward, growing stronger each day.” (unknown). You are not alone. I have experience helping others improve their quality of life with confidence. As your therapist, I would like to come alongside you and help you take some positive steps to change.
“I have endured, I have been broken, I have known hardship, have lost myself. But here I stand, still moving forward, growing stronger each day.” (unknown). You are not alone. I have experience helping others improve their quality of life with confidence. As your therapist, I would like to come alongside you and help you take some positive steps to change.
(864) 501-5693 View (864) 501-5693
Photo of Ashley Height, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spartanburg, SC
Ashley Height
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29307  (Online Only)
I am Ashley Height, and I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC) in South Carolina. In addition to my LPC, I have also been a professional school counselor at the high school level for twelve years. I completed my bachelor's degree in Interdisciplinary Studies: Psychology/Education at North Greenville University and my master's degree in School Counseling from Gardner-Webb University. I am currently working on my Ed.D. in Community Care and Counseling with an emphasis in Traumatology from Liberty University.
I am Ashley Height, and I am a licensed professional counselor (LPC) in South Carolina. In addition to my LPC, I have also been a professional school counselor at the high school level for twelve years. I completed my bachelor's degree in Interdisciplinary Studies: Psychology/Education at North Greenville University and my master's degree in School Counseling from Gardner-Webb University. I am currently working on my Ed.D. in Community Care and Counseling with an emphasis in Traumatology from Liberty University.
(864) 894-2839 View (864) 894-2839
Photo of Tavis C Root, LPC Intern in Spartanburg, SC
Tavis C Root
LPC Intern, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29307  (Online Only)
“The path isn't a straight line; it’s a spiral…” How is your spiral going, are you doing okay? Are things rough right now? I don't know your situation but I would love to stop and listen to your story. I know starting therapy can be hard, but please don't worry, I am just a person who wants to help where I can. Grab some coffee, tea, find somewhere comfy, and let's have a conversation, shall we? I believe that therapy is a place where both our difficult traumas and our challenges are discussed, as well as a place of healing that highlights the personal victories, and things that give us hope, and keep us going each day.
“The path isn't a straight line; it’s a spiral…” How is your spiral going, are you doing okay? Are things rough right now? I don't know your situation but I would love to stop and listen to your story. I know starting therapy can be hard, but please don't worry, I am just a person who wants to help where I can. Grab some coffee, tea, find somewhere comfy, and let's have a conversation, shall we? I believe that therapy is a place where both our difficult traumas and our challenges are discussed, as well as a place of healing that highlights the personal victories, and things that give us hope, and keep us going each day.
(864) 689-4964 View (864) 689-4964
Photo of Rhonda M Gambrell, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Spartanburg, SC
Rhonda M Gambrell
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MEd, LPC-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29302  (Online Only)
Taking that first step towards healing and self-improvement can be difficult but you don’t have to take that step alone. As a licensed counselor with over 30 years of experience in mental health, I have the knowledge, experience and insight to walk alongside you. My approach is based on a collaborative relationship as we work together toward healing and meaningful change. I meet clients where they are in life and support them with compassion and empathy. My goal is to provide a safe space, where we can explore root causes of problems and develop a plan for self-awareness that will promote personal growth and positive change.
Taking that first step towards healing and self-improvement can be difficult but you don’t have to take that step alone. As a licensed counselor with over 30 years of experience in mental health, I have the knowledge, experience and insight to walk alongside you. My approach is based on a collaborative relationship as we work together toward healing and meaningful change. I meet clients where they are in life and support them with compassion and empathy. My goal is to provide a safe space, where we can explore root causes of problems and develop a plan for self-awareness that will promote personal growth and positive change.
(864) 754-6590 View (864) 754-6590
Photo of Skylyn Counseling, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Spartanburg, SC
Skylyn Counseling, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, EdS, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29302
I understand that many times the human family is in crisis, and that all individuals are capable of and deserve compassion. It is my mission to reach out to families in order to help create and maintain greater love and health in relationships. It is my goal to make my services accessible to the broadest reach of people across race, religion, class, culture, sexual orientation, and ethnicity.
I understand that many times the human family is in crisis, and that all individuals are capable of and deserve compassion. It is my mission to reach out to families in order to help create and maintain greater love and health in relationships. It is my goal to make my services accessible to the broadest reach of people across race, religion, class, culture, sexual orientation, and ethnicity.
(864) 803-0611 View (864) 803-0611
Photo of Clare C Johnson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spartanburg, SC
Clare C Johnson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29307
You are exhausted. You have tried so hard to follow all the rules, and it just keeps getting harder. No matter how hard you are on yourself, you can’t seem to rise to your potential. What would it be like to look into the mirror and recognize yourself again? To be free to make mistakes without dwelling on them or allowing them to define you? To enjoy life again?
You are exhausted. You have tried so hard to follow all the rules, and it just keeps getting harder. No matter how hard you are on yourself, you can’t seem to rise to your potential. What would it be like to look into the mirror and recognize yourself again? To be free to make mistakes without dwelling on them or allowing them to define you? To enjoy life again?
(864) 405-4224 View (864) 405-4224
Photo of Candace D Cathcart, LLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Spartanburg, SC
Candace D Cathcart, LLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29302
Life has become exhausting. It's been a struggle just to make it through the day and pushing yourself a minute longer almost feels impossible. Your prayers even seem to have fallen on deaf ears. You are tired from conflicts in your marriage/relationship or with your child(ren). You've lost yourself. Anxiety, anger, depression, grief, disappointment, and hurt have become the norm and you are overwhelmed with sadness. You want a better life but have no idea where to start? If this sounds familiar you are in the right place at the right time. I am here to help. There is hope for you.
Life has become exhausting. It's been a struggle just to make it through the day and pushing yourself a minute longer almost feels impossible. Your prayers even seem to have fallen on deaf ears. You are tired from conflicts in your marriage/relationship or with your child(ren). You've lost yourself. Anxiety, anger, depression, grief, disappointment, and hurt have become the norm and you are overwhelmed with sadness. You want a better life but have no idea where to start? If this sounds familiar you are in the right place at the right time. I am here to help. There is hope for you.
(864) 571-2575 View (864) 571-2575
Photo of J. Marty Height, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spartanburg, SC
J. Marty Height
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LPCS, LAC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29307
In the counseling process, I use relationship building to develop the foundation from which to address needs. Drawing from personal experience and education, I work hard to support people as they move from where they are to where they want to be. Motivated by my deep faith, I feel that all people matter and that change is always possible.
In the counseling process, I use relationship building to develop the foundation from which to address needs. Drawing from personal experience and education, I work hard to support people as they move from where they are to where they want to be. Motivated by my deep faith, I feel that all people matter and that change is always possible.
(864) 707-9434 View (864) 707-9434
Photo of Hitha Srivatsan, Marriage & Family Therapist in Spartanburg, SC
Hitha Srivatsan
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, CCH, MMFT
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29307
Ready for things to change? Tired of feeling stuck in cycles in your relationship, your moods, your behaviours? Have there been events in your past you'd rather not have replay in your head over and over again? A sense of security, meaning and control is probably what you're looking for. In therapy you (and your partner and/or family members) will learn how to use many methods (including self-hypnosis) to speed up the process of gaining new insights and to reinforce your resolve to enact change in your life, as you choose. You remain entirely in control of your experiences.
Ready for things to change? Tired of feeling stuck in cycles in your relationship, your moods, your behaviours? Have there been events in your past you'd rather not have replay in your head over and over again? A sense of security, meaning and control is probably what you're looking for. In therapy you (and your partner and/or family members) will learn how to use many methods (including self-hypnosis) to speed up the process of gaining new insights and to reinforce your resolve to enact change in your life, as you choose. You remain entirely in control of your experiences.
(864) 319-0916 View (864) 319-0916
Photo of Lushunda Wood, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Spartanburg, SC
Lushunda Wood
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LISW-CP, S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29302
Waitlist for new clients
I have over 11 years of experience that includes working with psychiatric, social, and environmental issues in the form individual, family, and group therapy treatment. In addition, I assisted coordinating community and state agency resources as needed. I have primarily worked with adolescents, young adults, and families in the capacity of aforementioned mentioned treatment settings. My primary focus is to help individuals and families maintain a stable and balance life.
I have over 11 years of experience that includes working with psychiatric, social, and environmental issues in the form individual, family, and group therapy treatment. In addition, I assisted coordinating community and state agency resources as needed. I have primarily worked with adolescents, young adults, and families in the capacity of aforementioned mentioned treatment settings. My primary focus is to help individuals and families maintain a stable and balance life.
(864) 383-3146 View (864) 383-3146
Photo of Janet Barnes McConnell, Marriage & Family Therapist in Spartanburg, SC
Janet Barnes McConnell
Marriage & Family Therapist, MMFT, LMFT
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29302
I help individuals forge happy, healthy connections in their partnerships and families. I know how devastating stress, marital conflict and infidelity can be. I want to help you reconnect with each other, rediscover love and affection in your relationships, and build on the skills to make those last. I understand how affairs, addictions, childhood problems, trauma, or life stages--can come between you and a secure attachment to your mate and other family members.
I help individuals forge happy, healthy connections in their partnerships and families. I know how devastating stress, marital conflict and infidelity can be. I want to help you reconnect with each other, rediscover love and affection in your relationships, and build on the skills to make those last. I understand how affairs, addictions, childhood problems, trauma, or life stages--can come between you and a secure attachment to your mate and other family members.
(864) 474-5695 View (864) 474-5695
Photo of Susan Lee Anderson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spartanburg, SC
Susan Lee Anderson
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, ATR-BC, LPC
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29302
So often we have a desire to find someone who will truly listen to us, who can understand the challenges we face without judgment. We may need help to discover and set priorities to move forward and motivate us to live life more courageously. If you feel stuck or stagnant, experiencing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, anger, trauma, or grief, I would consider it an honor to partner with you in the process of healing, growth, and redirection. When we find the courage to speak out loud or express ourselves through creative means, we gain fresh insight that can lead to positive change and a healthier, more authentic way of life.
So often we have a desire to find someone who will truly listen to us, who can understand the challenges we face without judgment. We may need help to discover and set priorities to move forward and motivate us to live life more courageously. If you feel stuck or stagnant, experiencing anxiety, depression, low self-esteem, anger, trauma, or grief, I would consider it an honor to partner with you in the process of healing, growth, and redirection. When we find the courage to speak out loud or express ourselves through creative means, we gain fresh insight that can lead to positive change and a healthier, more authentic way of life.
(864) 507-9032 View (864) 507-9032
Photo of Aaron Dorsett, Marriage & Family Therapist in Spartanburg, SC
Aaron Dorsett
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29307
Have you ever looked in the mirror, saw the person staring back at you and realized that you don't know what that person is? Or that you just don't like them? Have you ever felt like you were living in a body that wasn't yours? Have you felt the anxiety that comes from being in a public space, unsure of how others will perceive you or if you are even safe, or the hopeless fear that you might never be truly happy with yourself? Finding a safe space and an affirming therapist to talk about and process these feelings with can be extremely difficult. I'm proud of you for taking that first step and hopeful that I can help.
Have you ever looked in the mirror, saw the person staring back at you and realized that you don't know what that person is? Or that you just don't like them? Have you ever felt like you were living in a body that wasn't yours? Have you felt the anxiety that comes from being in a public space, unsure of how others will perceive you or if you are even safe, or the hopeless fear that you might never be truly happy with yourself? Finding a safe space and an affirming therapist to talk about and process these feelings with can be extremely difficult. I'm proud of you for taking that first step and hopeful that I can help.
(864) 661-5471 View (864) 661-5471
Photo of Positive Starts Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor in Spartanburg, SC
Positive Starts Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MAC, LAC, NCC, CS
Verified Verified
Spartanburg, SC 29307
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, a Licensed Addictions Counselor and Life Coach. I am certified as a Master Addictions Counselor and a Counselor Supervisor. I am passionate about helping patients function at their absolute highest potential. In my clinical practice, I specialize in outpatient mental health services, opioid dependency therapy as well as individual. I work with adults, adolescents, families, from diverse backgrounds and a wide range of emotional, behavioral and adjustment problems, such as anxiety, addiction, depression, personality disorders, relationship issues and stress.
I am a Licensed Professional Counselor, a Licensed Addictions Counselor and Life Coach. I am certified as a Master Addictions Counselor and a Counselor Supervisor. I am passionate about helping patients function at their absolute highest potential. In my clinical practice, I specialize in outpatient mental health services, opioid dependency therapy as well as individual. I work with adults, adolescents, families, from diverse backgrounds and a wide range of emotional, behavioral and adjustment problems, such as anxiety, addiction, depression, personality disorders, relationship issues and stress.
(864) 362-3212 View (864) 362-3212
Photo of Ashlyn Robbins, Marriage & Family Therapist in Spartanburg, SC
Ashlyn Robbins
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29302
Waitlist for new clients
Each person has his or her own unique story, and this requires the therapist to place himself or herself aside and create a safe space for the client to explore and heal. As I work towards becoming a Registered Play Therapist, I enjoy working with a wide range of clientele including children, families, couples, and individuals. It would be a privilege to come along side you and talk with you about your journey in a judgment-free space where you feel both comfortable and safe.
Each person has his or her own unique story, and this requires the therapist to place himself or herself aside and create a safe space for the client to explore and heal. As I work towards becoming a Registered Play Therapist, I enjoy working with a wide range of clientele including children, families, couples, and individuals. It would be a privilege to come along side you and talk with you about your journey in a judgment-free space where you feel both comfortable and safe.
(864) 714-8766 View (864) 714-8766
Photo of Dr. James Lenard Hailstock, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Spartanburg, SC
Dr. James Lenard Hailstock
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, BS, MDiv, DMin, MA
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29307
I place no limits on clients' presenting challenges. I see several clients from minors to adults who are struggling with depression, substance use disorders, and anxiety. Also, I see a number of clients who are struggling with complicated grief or OCD or ADHD. All of my client's goals include developing coping skills to achieve better living conditions.
I place no limits on clients' presenting challenges. I see several clients from minors to adults who are struggling with depression, substance use disorders, and anxiety. Also, I see a number of clients who are struggling with complicated grief or OCD or ADHD. All of my client's goals include developing coping skills to achieve better living conditions.
(864) 774-5486 View (864) 774-5486
Photo of Sarah Gaskins Parker, Pre-Licensed Professional in Spartanburg, SC
Sarah Gaskins Parker
Pre-Licensed Professional, MFT-A
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Spartanburg, SC 29306
My name is Sarah Parker. I am a Spartanburg native and live locally with my husband and son. I have always had a passion for helping others and enjoy partnering with individuals, couples, and families to work towards healing, restoration, and peace. I received my Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy from Liberty University. I decided to step out on my own and form my own practice in order to provide the best counseling services possible and maintain a good work/life balance. I would love to help you work through the things in life that are keeping you from living the life you were made to live.
My name is Sarah Parker. I am a Spartanburg native and live locally with my husband and son. I have always had a passion for helping others and enjoy partnering with individuals, couples, and families to work towards healing, restoration, and peace. I received my Master of Arts in Marriage and Family Therapy from Liberty University. I decided to step out on my own and form my own practice in order to provide the best counseling services possible and maintain a good work/life balance. I would love to help you work through the things in life that are keeping you from living the life you were made to live.
(864) 766-8675 View (864) 766-8675

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Spartanburg, SC

200+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Spartanburg, SC who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
85% Depression
80% Self Esteem
75% Relationship Issues
68% Coping Skills
66% Trauma and PTSD
66% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

76% BlueCross and BlueShield
61% Aetna
54% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH

How Therapists in Spartanburg, SC see their clients

83% In Person and Online
17% Online Only

Gender breakdown

79% Female
20% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Spartanburg?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.