Therapists in Waco, TX

Photo of Sharon Miles, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Sharon Miles
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701
My focus is to help individuals heal, energize and become aware of their inner strengths. This can be achieved by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns and customizing a treatment plan tailored to your needs.
My focus is to help individuals heal, energize and become aware of their inner strengths. This can be achieved by providing a neutral safe space, listening to your concerns and customizing a treatment plan tailored to your needs.
(254) 400-2203 View (254) 400-2203
Photo of Dalton Berryhill Professional Counseling, PLLC, Pre-Licensed Professional in Waco, TX
Dalton Berryhill Professional Counseling, PLLC
Pre-Licensed Professional, MA, LPCA
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76712
Have you discovered that you are lacking in motivation? Confused or completely lost when it comes to your own personal purpose in life? The number one symptom I have noticed in the past few years is that people lack motivation and purpose. That might be because of trauma, grief, personal issues, or any number of events and relationships. The goal of therapy with my clients is to increase awareness, renew motivation, and rediscover purpose that aims at a better, more authentic future.
Have you discovered that you are lacking in motivation? Confused or completely lost when it comes to your own personal purpose in life? The number one symptom I have noticed in the past few years is that people lack motivation and purpose. That might be because of trauma, grief, personal issues, or any number of events and relationships. The goal of therapy with my clients is to increase awareness, renew motivation, and rediscover purpose that aims at a better, more authentic future.
(254) 321-2857 View (254) 321-2857
Photo of Brittany Stallings, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Waco, TX
Brittany Stallings
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, LMFT-A
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76712
Feeling stuck in a rut; like you're treading water; like you're caught in an endless repetitious cycle and can't break free? You're not alone! I enjoy helping individuals, couples, and families work to get out break away from their current cycles. My therapeutic philosophy is rooted in my belief that my client's are the experts in their own lives. I am simply here to help clients find their own emotional freedom & build a healthy foundation. I encourage you to visit my website for more information.
Feeling stuck in a rut; like you're treading water; like you're caught in an endless repetitious cycle and can't break free? You're not alone! I enjoy helping individuals, couples, and families work to get out break away from their current cycles. My therapeutic philosophy is rooted in my belief that my client's are the experts in their own lives. I am simply here to help clients find their own emotional freedom & build a healthy foundation. I encourage you to visit my website for more information.
(254) 902-4777 View (254) 902-4777
Photo of Couples Therapist: Ashton Jimenez, MS, LPC-S, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Couples Therapist: Ashton Jimenez, MS, LPC-S
Licensed Professional Counselor, MS, LPC-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710  (Online Only)
Hi! I'm Ashton and I'm glad you found me. I specialize in helping couples and individuals who are finding that their relationships are a big stressor in their life. Many of the clients I see are seeking counseling to improve communication skills and increase enjoyment and connectedness in their relationships. Clients who work with me often need help working through relationship betrayals and hurts that inevitably happen in relationships, but that can leave you feeling stuck. I use therapeutic modalities that help couples and individuals move past relationship patterns that no longer serve them into more stable ways of functioning.
Hi! I'm Ashton and I'm glad you found me. I specialize in helping couples and individuals who are finding that their relationships are a big stressor in their life. Many of the clients I see are seeking counseling to improve communication skills and increase enjoyment and connectedness in their relationships. Clients who work with me often need help working through relationship betrayals and hurts that inevitably happen in relationships, but that can leave you feeling stuck. I use therapeutic modalities that help couples and individuals move past relationship patterns that no longer serve them into more stable ways of functioning.
(254) 613-7973 View (254) 613-7973
Photo of Taylor McNeely, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Taylor McNeely
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76705  (Online Only)
I am a great fit for clients that are looking for someone that can connect with them where they are. I have no agenda for therapy - we are going to do what you need! We can work on everything from coping skills, trauma, relationships, grief, and more.
I am a great fit for clients that are looking for someone that can connect with them where they are. I have no agenda for therapy - we are going to do what you need! We can work on everything from coping skills, trauma, relationships, grief, and more.
(254) 633-3842 View (254) 633-3842
Photo of Cotey Bowman, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Cotey Bowman
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701
Is your life in chaos due to unwanted sexual behavior, anxiety, depression, grief, or relationship distress? Do you feel hopeless and that you'll never be enough? Maybe you feel like you're living a lie and that you've failed as a man, husband, or parent. Worse yet, do you feel that your families trust has been broken beyond repair from an affair or addiction? You are not alone and you can mend! I help individuals and couples learn ways to heal, reconnect, and break negative patterns of coping. Together, we’ll understand the origins of your negative behavior and learn to derail the cycles of pain that feel never-ending!
Is your life in chaos due to unwanted sexual behavior, anxiety, depression, grief, or relationship distress? Do you feel hopeless and that you'll never be enough? Maybe you feel like you're living a lie and that you've failed as a man, husband, or parent. Worse yet, do you feel that your families trust has been broken beyond repair from an affair or addiction? You are not alone and you can mend! I help individuals and couples learn ways to heal, reconnect, and break negative patterns of coping. Together, we’ll understand the origins of your negative behavior and learn to derail the cycles of pain that feel never-ending!
(940) 304-0643 View (940) 304-0643
Photo of Paulina Golden, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Paulina Golden
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76706
I hope to provide a therapeutic environment that helps encourage the growth and healing of the BIPOC (black, indigenous, people of color) community. I am fluent in Spanish and English. I hope to help build a bridge for our community to have access to culturally informed mental health services.
I hope to provide a therapeutic environment that helps encourage the growth and healing of the BIPOC (black, indigenous, people of color) community. I am fluent in Spanish and English. I hope to help build a bridge for our community to have access to culturally informed mental health services.
(254) 549-1161 View (254) 549-1161
Photo of Victor Brown, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Waco, TX
Victor Brown
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MS, LPC-, Assoc
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76708
Clinical Focus: All ages who are experiencing post traumatic stress symptoms, anxiety, depression, life transitions, identity, parenting, marital/couples/family counseling, stress, and mood and personality disorders.
Clinical Focus: All ages who are experiencing post traumatic stress symptoms, anxiety, depression, life transitions, identity, parenting, marital/couples/family counseling, stress, and mood and personality disorders.
(254) 600-4287 x106 View (254) 600-4287 x106
Photo of Martha M Thomas LPC, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Martha M Thomas LPC, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76712
Hello! You are taking a brave step in looking for a counselor. My goal is to provide a safe, non-judgmental, and authentic environment for you to express your feelings, thoughts, needs, wants, fears…. all the things about life that you might be carrying. I believe that there is healing that only happens in therapy, in talking things out with someone who creates a safe space to process. You are the expert of your own life. I will work to form a strong and safe therapeutic alliance with you, where trust is paramount.
Hello! You are taking a brave step in looking for a counselor. My goal is to provide a safe, non-judgmental, and authentic environment for you to express your feelings, thoughts, needs, wants, fears…. all the things about life that you might be carrying. I believe that there is healing that only happens in therapy, in talking things out with someone who creates a safe space to process. You are the expert of your own life. I will work to form a strong and safe therapeutic alliance with you, where trust is paramount.
(254) 655-3552 View (254) 655-3552
Photo of John (Will) Ward, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
John (Will) Ward
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S, MDiv
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76710
I have 8 years of experience working with children in schools and clinical settings. I love to offer play-based interventions to children who are struggling with anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, trauma, and other issues. I am also a Ph.D. candidate with research focusing on LGBTQ individuals and religious trauma. I love walking alongside LGBTQ folks as they navigate the stressors a heteronormative world places on their lives. I believe the client is in charge of the therapeutic process.
I have 8 years of experience working with children in schools and clinical settings. I love to offer play-based interventions to children who are struggling with anxiety, depression, emotional regulation, trauma, and other issues. I am also a Ph.D. candidate with research focusing on LGBTQ individuals and religious trauma. I love walking alongside LGBTQ folks as they navigate the stressors a heteronormative world places on their lives. I believe the client is in charge of the therapeutic process.
(254) 212-7173 View (254) 212-7173
Photo of Phases of Hope Counseling Services, PLLC, Marriage & Family Therapist in Waco, TX
Phases of Hope Counseling Services, PLLC
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMFT, LCDC
Verified Verified
3 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710
Are you feeling anxious or down from the weight of the outside world, with no way to decompress? Do your relationships feel disconnected, conflictual or filled with miscommunication? Are you feeling burned out with the same day-to-day routine of work, sleep, repeat- leaving no time to enjoy life? Or maybe you want to grow, but feel like the past is always holding you back. With each phase of life comes unique experiences. Some joyous, others painful and difficult to navigate alone. No matter your current situation, counseling can provide a space for you to transform your life and relationships...from darkness into light!
Are you feeling anxious or down from the weight of the outside world, with no way to decompress? Do your relationships feel disconnected, conflictual or filled with miscommunication? Are you feeling burned out with the same day-to-day routine of work, sleep, repeat- leaving no time to enjoy life? Or maybe you want to grow, but feel like the past is always holding you back. With each phase of life comes unique experiences. Some joyous, others painful and difficult to navigate alone. No matter your current situation, counseling can provide a space for you to transform your life and relationships...from darkness into light!
(254) 307-8205 View (254) 307-8205
Photo of Shannon Baker-Howard, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Shannon Baker-Howard
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MS
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701
I have a passion for working with individuals who are experiencing anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship issues, stress and burnout. I utilize an integrative approach to therapy rooted in warmth, humor and empathy. My diverse background in business, hospitality, manufacturing and education allows me to relate to people from all walks of life. I am particularly passionate about reducing stigma, and increasing accessibility to mental health services in the BIPOC community.
I have a passion for working with individuals who are experiencing anxiety, low self-esteem, relationship issues, stress and burnout. I utilize an integrative approach to therapy rooted in warmth, humor and empathy. My diverse background in business, hospitality, manufacturing and education allows me to relate to people from all walks of life. I am particularly passionate about reducing stigma, and increasing accessibility to mental health services in the BIPOC community.
(254) 246-7889 View (254) 246-7889
Photo of Rebecca Fox, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Rebecca Fox
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701  (Online Only)
Not accepting new clients
I emphasize a practical approach to health and wellness. We'll assess all areas of health, including emotional, mental, physical, social, personal, and spiritual. My hope for you is simple: that through our work together, you will feel better, restore balance, improve your relationships, and enjoy a satisfying quality of life.
I emphasize a practical approach to health and wellness. We'll assess all areas of health, including emotional, mental, physical, social, personal, and spiritual. My hope for you is simple: that through our work together, you will feel better, restore balance, improve your relationships, and enjoy a satisfying quality of life.
(254) 577-4184 View (254) 577-4184
Photo of Alyssa Jacquez - The Relationship Clinic, Marriage & Family Therapist Intern in Waco, TX
Alyssa Jacquez - The Relationship Clinic
Marriage & Family Therapist Intern, MFT, Intern
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76701
It is my sincere belief that everyone deserves understanding, support, and the opportunity to heal and grow. I am deeply passionate about helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life's challenges and nurture healthy, fulfilling relationships. It is my desire that you feel heard, respected, and valued so that you can express yourself without fear of judgment. I am passionate about tailoring therapy to meet the specific needs of each individual, and would work collaboratively with you to co-create a therapeutic journey that feels safe, empowering, and growth-oriented.
It is my sincere belief that everyone deserves understanding, support, and the opportunity to heal and grow. I am deeply passionate about helping individuals, couples, and families navigate life's challenges and nurture healthy, fulfilling relationships. It is my desire that you feel heard, respected, and valued so that you can express yourself without fear of judgment. I am passionate about tailoring therapy to meet the specific needs of each individual, and would work collaboratively with you to co-create a therapeutic journey that feels safe, empowering, and growth-oriented.
(254) 274-5971 View (254) 274-5971
Photo of Mikayla Bugh, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Mikayla Bugh
Licensed Professional Counselor, MAPC, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701
I am passionate about helping individuals ages 10+ with a variety of presenting issues, including: depression, anxiety, trauma, family of origin problems, communication/boundaries, issues of faith/spirituality, suicidality/self harm, and self-worth. I hope to help my clients accomplish the goals they set for themselves, and to walk with them as they establish healthy rhythms. In my work, I like to focus on holistic health - mentally, emotionally, physically, socially, and spiritually. I believe above all, my clients need a safe space to be heard and to process what they are experiencing, and it is my greatest joy to provide this.
I am passionate about helping individuals ages 10+ with a variety of presenting issues, including: depression, anxiety, trauma, family of origin problems, communication/boundaries, issues of faith/spirituality, suicidality/self harm, and self-worth. I hope to help my clients accomplish the goals they set for themselves, and to walk with them as they establish healthy rhythms. In my work, I like to focus on holistic health - mentally, emotionally, physically, socially, and spiritually. I believe above all, my clients need a safe space to be heard and to process what they are experiencing, and it is my greatest joy to provide this.
(254) 736-6124 View (254) 736-6124
Photo of Cairen Premier Neurofeedback And Counseling Services, Licensed Professional Counselor Associate in Waco, TX
Cairen Premier Neurofeedback And Counseling Services
Licensed Professional Counselor Associate, MA, LPC-A
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76708
I admire the courage it takes to be vulnerable and reach out for help. I believe it is a sign of bravery to seek counseling and make real steps towards change and growth. I strive to help my clients move through their pain and challenges with newfound confidence and hope. I most frequently find myself helping clients dealing with life transitions, trauma recovery, grief, and anxiety issues. I've worked in a variety of mental health settings since 2016 including residential treatment, community clinics, college counseling centers, and currently love working on the team at Premier Neurofeedback & Counseling services since 2021.
I admire the courage it takes to be vulnerable and reach out for help. I believe it is a sign of bravery to seek counseling and make real steps towards change and growth. I strive to help my clients move through their pain and challenges with newfound confidence and hope. I most frequently find myself helping clients dealing with life transitions, trauma recovery, grief, and anxiety issues. I've worked in a variety of mental health settings since 2016 including residential treatment, community clinics, college counseling centers, and currently love working on the team at Premier Neurofeedback & Counseling services since 2021.
(254) 232-6868 x110 View (254) 232-6868 x110
Photo of Derrel Jeffrey, LCSW, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Waco, TX
Derrel Jeffrey, LCSW
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76710
Have you experienced depression and/or anxiety much of your life? Have you driven somewhere and don't remember all or part of the trip? Does you experience anger that seems to come out of nowhere? I can help. I specialize in trauma. I treat what is called complex-PTSD. I am a certified EMDR therapist, and have successfully worked with individuals with PTSD, depression and anxiety in relieving symptoms. I also use Ego State Therapy and EMDR for Dissociation disorders. I believe strongly in the therapeutic relationship which can foster change through support, encouragement, and empowerment.
Have you experienced depression and/or anxiety much of your life? Have you driven somewhere and don't remember all or part of the trip? Does you experience anger that seems to come out of nowhere? I can help. I specialize in trauma. I treat what is called complex-PTSD. I am a certified EMDR therapist, and have successfully worked with individuals with PTSD, depression and anxiety in relieving symptoms. I also use Ego State Therapy and EMDR for Dissociation disorders. I believe strongly in the therapeutic relationship which can foster change through support, encouragement, and empowerment.
(254) 382-0665 View (254) 382-0665
Photo of Four Oaks Counseling Services, PLLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Four Oaks Counseling Services, PLLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MEd, LPC
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76702  (Online Only)
Hello, my name is Terri. Welcome to my profile page and thank you for visiting. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I offer online/telehealth appointments anywhere in Texas. Educators, are one of my specialties. Perhaps you are experiencing difficulty from a divorce, pain and grief from the loss of a loved one, struggles with education issues, turmoil in your relationship, unresolved individual concerns, or just life's challenges that come along each day. I can help with these areas of concern. I enjoy creating a non-judgmental and collaborative place for clients to embark on a healing journey of care and support.
Hello, my name is Terri. Welcome to my profile page and thank you for visiting. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor. I offer online/telehealth appointments anywhere in Texas. Educators, are one of my specialties. Perhaps you are experiencing difficulty from a divorce, pain and grief from the loss of a loved one, struggles with education issues, turmoil in your relationship, unresolved individual concerns, or just life's challenges that come along each day. I can help with these areas of concern. I enjoy creating a non-judgmental and collaborative place for clients to embark on a healing journey of care and support.
(254) 347-3455 View (254) 347-3455
Photo of Catherine (Cat) Tillinghast, Licensed Professional Counselor in Waco, TX
Catherine (Cat) Tillinghast
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Waco, TX 76701  (Online Only)
Currently accepting new online clients only. Hello! You can call me Cat. I work with ages 10+ and specialize in bipolar disorder, major depression, and addiction. I am a compassionate and fun-loving therapist who welcomes everyone regardless of gender, race, identity, beliefs, or sexual orientation. This journey is about YOU and that is who I am here for. My passion lies in building meaningful and lasting therapeutic relationships with my clients. I take a humanistic and person-centered approach to treatment, focusing on you, your journey, your goals, and how to get there. (Don’t worry – we will figure that out together!)
Currently accepting new online clients only. Hello! You can call me Cat. I work with ages 10+ and specialize in bipolar disorder, major depression, and addiction. I am a compassionate and fun-loving therapist who welcomes everyone regardless of gender, race, identity, beliefs, or sexual orientation. This journey is about YOU and that is who I am here for. My passion lies in building meaningful and lasting therapeutic relationships with my clients. I take a humanistic and person-centered approach to treatment, focusing on you, your journey, your goals, and how to get there. (Don’t worry – we will figure that out together!)
(254) 328-1769 View (254) 328-1769
Photo of Elizabeth Brown, Marriage & Family Therapist Associate in Waco, TX
Elizabeth Brown
Marriage & Family Therapist Associate, MMFT
Verified Verified
Waco, TX 76712
Life can feel overwhelming and circumstances can cause us to feel like we're just surviving. But your precious life matters and it's here and it's now. Counseling can be a partnership that helps you cultivate the life you want. The therapy room is a sacred space of acceptance, safety and openness as we collaborate to address your particular concerns. Whether working with individuals or couples, I seek to understand the holistic picture of your life and relationships (intimate, family, social, religious etc) to work together to create treatment goals.
Life can feel overwhelming and circumstances can cause us to feel like we're just surviving. But your precious life matters and it's here and it's now. Counseling can be a partnership that helps you cultivate the life you want. The therapy room is a sacred space of acceptance, safety and openness as we collaborate to address your particular concerns. Whether working with individuals or couples, I seek to understand the holistic picture of your life and relationships (intimate, family, social, religious etc) to work together to create treatment goals.
(254) 457-4900 View (254) 457-4900

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Waco, TX

200+

Average cost per session

$120

Therapists in Waco, TX who prioritize treating:

89% Anxiety
83% Depression
70% Self Esteem
70% Stress
69% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
64% Grief

Average years in practice

9 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

85% Aetna
75% BlueCross and BlueShield
74% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Waco, TX see their clients

67% In Person and Online
33% Online Only

Gender breakdown

84% Female
16% Male
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Waco?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.