Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

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Photo of Sarah Cozza, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Sarah Cozza
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, MA, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32258
I am so glad you are reading this today because it means you might be considering reaching out for help. I was once in your shoes, needing help and things to change. I remember feeling scared and confused about where to go or if reaching out would even help. Let me assure you, there is hope, and there is help, people like myself want to help and are trained on how to. Here’s a little information about me for you to consider. I am a licensed mental health counselor. My experience is with those struggling with eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, trauma, dual diagnosis, and more.
I am so glad you are reading this today because it means you might be considering reaching out for help. I was once in your shoes, needing help and things to change. I remember feeling scared and confused about where to go or if reaching out would even help. Let me assure you, there is hope, and there is help, people like myself want to help and are trained on how to. Here’s a little information about me for you to consider. I am a licensed mental health counselor. My experience is with those struggling with eating disorders, substance abuse, depression, trauma, dual diagnosis, and more.
(904) 298-6796 View (904) 298-6796
Photo of Dr. Danielle Sanchack, Psychologist in Jacksonville, FL
Dr. Danielle Sanchack
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32258
Waitlist for new clients
Dr. Sanchack is a Navy trained clinical psychologist with over 18 years of licensure, described by her clients as "warm, easy to talk to, and very nice." Her passion for helping others live life to their fullest potential is balanced with understanding how difficult life can be when mental health struggles occur. In working with Dr. Sanchack you will find a partnership with someone who is engaged and cares about your life. Her sessions are tailored to your needs, and communication is easy, in a safe and non-judgmental environment.
Dr. Sanchack is a Navy trained clinical psychologist with over 18 years of licensure, described by her clients as "warm, easy to talk to, and very nice." Her passion for helping others live life to their fullest potential is balanced with understanding how difficult life can be when mental health struggles occur. In working with Dr. Sanchack you will find a partnership with someone who is engaged and cares about your life. Her sessions are tailored to your needs, and communication is easy, in a safe and non-judgmental environment.
(904) 560-7923 View (904) 560-7923
Photo of Dr. Laura Fernandez, Psychologist in Jacksonville, FL
Dr. Laura Fernandez
Psychologist, PsyD
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32204
As a licensed clinical psychologist I employ evidence-based treatments to help clients with improvement of identity issues, assertiveness, emotional regulation, low self-esteem, narcissistic abuse, ethnic or racial discrimination, or have gone through traumatic events. I employ DBT, CBT, and EMDR to treat my clients. I specialize in assisting LGBT and transgender individuals, as well as those with Bipolar Disorder, PTSD, Depression and Anxiety. My typical client is a person who has experienced trauma, has self esteem and boundary issues, has problems maintaining relationships, needs help asserting self. Hablo Espanol!
As a licensed clinical psychologist I employ evidence-based treatments to help clients with improvement of identity issues, assertiveness, emotional regulation, low self-esteem, narcissistic abuse, ethnic or racial discrimination, or have gone through traumatic events. I employ DBT, CBT, and EMDR to treat my clients. I specialize in assisting LGBT and transgender individuals, as well as those with Bipolar Disorder, PTSD, Depression and Anxiety. My typical client is a person who has experienced trauma, has self esteem and boundary issues, has problems maintaining relationships, needs help asserting self. Hablo Espanol!
(786) 868-7017 View (786) 868-7017
Photo of Metropolitan Behavioral Services, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Metropolitan Behavioral Services
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32216
People seek counseling for many reasons but one desire is common: to stop suffering. We will meet in a setting of mutual respect, human regard, and committed willingness to examine this discomfort; and whether or not it can be eliminated, alleviated, or ultimately accepted, the focus will always remain on finding ways for you to live a meaningful life.
People seek counseling for many reasons but one desire is common: to stop suffering. We will meet in a setting of mutual respect, human regard, and committed willingness to examine this discomfort; and whether or not it can be eliminated, alleviated, or ultimately accepted, the focus will always remain on finding ways for you to live a meaningful life.
(904) 429-1220 View (904) 429-1220
Goolsby's Clinical Services, LLC
Counselor, MA, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32204
I am a Licensed Mental Health Therapist and a National Certified Counselor, who believes in forming a positive relationship with my clients, by providing them with a safe and nonjudgmental environment, empathy, and genuineness. My goal is to promote positive changes in my client's life, help alleviate emotional distress, and help create healthy relationships within their lives. I specialize in trauma therapy, anxiety, depression, and relationship conflicts. If you are faced with physical or emotional distress, I am committed to assisting and helping you deal more effectively with all that life brings.
I am a Licensed Mental Health Therapist and a National Certified Counselor, who believes in forming a positive relationship with my clients, by providing them with a safe and nonjudgmental environment, empathy, and genuineness. My goal is to promote positive changes in my client's life, help alleviate emotional distress, and help create healthy relationships within their lives. I specialize in trauma therapy, anxiety, depression, and relationship conflicts. If you are faced with physical or emotional distress, I am committed to assisting and helping you deal more effectively with all that life brings.
(904) 674-3920 View (904) 674-3920
Photo of James Paseur, Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern in Jacksonville, FL
James Paseur
Registered Mental Health Counselor Intern, MS , IMH
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32224
You don't care how much I know if you don't know I care! Why choose me as your counselor? Two main reasons: experience and education. First, my life experiences may be similar to your own. I have worked in many types of industries: manufacturing, insurance, banking, IT, education, and more. I have been a factory worker, a clerk, teller, programmer and held positions from supervisor to Assistant VP. My experience allows me to bring many unique perspectives to better understand you. Even as a youth, people used me as their therapist, sharing with me their problems and secrets. I have two years of supervised counseling experience.
You don't care how much I know if you don't know I care! Why choose me as your counselor? Two main reasons: experience and education. First, my life experiences may be similar to your own. I have worked in many types of industries: manufacturing, insurance, banking, IT, education, and more. I have been a factory worker, a clerk, teller, programmer and held positions from supervisor to Assistant VP. My experience allows me to bring many unique perspectives to better understand you. Even as a youth, people used me as their therapist, sharing with me their problems and secrets. I have two years of supervised counseling experience.
(904) 320-0326 View (904) 320-0326
Photo of Tamara Sorrye, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Tamara Sorrye
Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32218
Not accepting new clients
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor practicing in North Jacksonville, it is my desire to provide a safe space for you to heal. We can stay on the surface or go deep to the core of what's contributing to what you see as life's difficulties. I am committed to providing a collaborative approach through promoting autonomy and self-efficacy. My counseling experience extends to a variety of individuals which include children, teens, young adults, geriatric, juvenile delinquents, and individuals with terminal illness such as cancer.
As a Licensed Mental Health Counselor practicing in North Jacksonville, it is my desire to provide a safe space for you to heal. We can stay on the surface or go deep to the core of what's contributing to what you see as life's difficulties. I am committed to providing a collaborative approach through promoting autonomy and self-efficacy. My counseling experience extends to a variety of individuals which include children, teens, young adults, geriatric, juvenile delinquents, and individuals with terminal illness such as cancer.
(904) 747-3825 View (904) 747-3825
Photo of Sharon Westbrook, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Sharon Westbrook
Counselor, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32202
Hi. I’m Sharon Westbrook, LCSW. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 12 years of experience in helping others work through the struggles of life. I like to think of myself as a life-untangler who can help you put the puzzle pieces back together and live a more satisfying life. I am passionate about providing a comfortable environment where you can be heard, feel safe, and stay motivated to conquer any obstacle that stands in your way of success. I approach therapy with a holistic approach considering all aspects of life when discussing remedies.
Hi. I’m Sharon Westbrook, LCSW. I am a Licensed Clinical Social Worker with 12 years of experience in helping others work through the struggles of life. I like to think of myself as a life-untangler who can help you put the puzzle pieces back together and live a more satisfying life. I am passionate about providing a comfortable environment where you can be heard, feel safe, and stay motivated to conquer any obstacle that stands in your way of success. I approach therapy with a holistic approach considering all aspects of life when discussing remedies.
(904) 395-4707 View (904) 395-4707
Photo of Gabrielle Latorre, Licensed Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Gabrielle Latorre
Licensed Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32256
Waitlist for new clients
Bad habits do not form from fully bad intentions. I believe that most people do the best that they can with what they have available to them at the time. As a result, I often see people stuck in self-destructive or harmful patterns that they themselves don't know how they got there. Change begins when we start to have the feeling that these old patterns and ways of being are no longer working for us in the way that they used to. The feeling that something has to change, and maybe feeling lost or defeated in how to make a meaningful change, may have been what lead you here.
Bad habits do not form from fully bad intentions. I believe that most people do the best that they can with what they have available to them at the time. As a result, I often see people stuck in self-destructive or harmful patterns that they themselves don't know how they got there. Change begins when we start to have the feeling that these old patterns and ways of being are no longer working for us in the way that they used to. The feeling that something has to change, and maybe feeling lost or defeated in how to make a meaningful change, may have been what lead you here.
(904) 747-8163 View (904) 747-8163
Photo of Josephine Ibisagba, Mental Health Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Josephine Ibisagba
Mental Health Counselor, LMHC
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32216
Do you struggle saying no to others in relationships? Do you have a difficult time emotionally regulating during transition periods? Are you struggling to find yourself after a major incident? If any of these apply to you, then you are in the right place. I am a dedicated and empathetic therapist with years of experience in assisting people in reconnecting with the most authentic version of themselves. My goal as a therapist is to make sure anybody who works with me feels seen and acknowledged. I specialize in mood disorders, self esteem issues, and trauma. I utilize trauma informed CBT and EMDR as interventions in sessions.
Do you struggle saying no to others in relationships? Do you have a difficult time emotionally regulating during transition periods? Are you struggling to find yourself after a major incident? If any of these apply to you, then you are in the right place. I am a dedicated and empathetic therapist with years of experience in assisting people in reconnecting with the most authentic version of themselves. My goal as a therapist is to make sure anybody who works with me feels seen and acknowledged. I specialize in mood disorders, self esteem issues, and trauma. I utilize trauma informed CBT and EMDR as interventions in sessions.
(904) 675-3862 View (904) 675-3862
Photo of Erika Wynn, Marriage & Family Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Erika Wynn
Marriage & Family Therapist, MS, LMHC, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32219  (Online Only)
Psst! Hey you! Yes you! Look at you taking your first step in caring for your needs. So, what's next? Search through profiles and see if someone is a good fit for you. First step is to determine your needs. Is it individual? Is it family? Lucky for you I do both! What outcomes do you want to achieve? Let's set some goals together. Remember every therapist won't be a right fit for you and that's OK. You are the expert of your own life so take your time and let's get it right!
Psst! Hey you! Yes you! Look at you taking your first step in caring for your needs. So, what's next? Search through profiles and see if someone is a good fit for you. First step is to determine your needs. Is it individual? Is it family? Lucky for you I do both! What outcomes do you want to achieve? Let's set some goals together. Remember every therapist won't be a right fit for you and that's OK. You are the expert of your own life so take your time and let's get it right!
(904) 204-2564 View (904) 204-2564
Photo of Cynthia Schwartz, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Cynthia Schwartz
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32277
Does life become overwhelming and out of control at times and that feeling of being in control seems to goes out the window? Together we can identify what's not working and get to an appropriate balance in your life. I utilize a mindfulness based approach applying deep breathing relaxation exercises to help you develop a strong relationship with yourself and others that affect your personal and professional life. My practice is based on how to learn about your unique strengths and the natural capabilities you have. Whether you are dealing with overwhelming relationships or cycles of anxiety or depression, I am here to help.
Does life become overwhelming and out of control at times and that feeling of being in control seems to goes out the window? Together we can identify what's not working and get to an appropriate balance in your life. I utilize a mindfulness based approach applying deep breathing relaxation exercises to help you develop a strong relationship with yourself and others that affect your personal and professional life. My practice is based on how to learn about your unique strengths and the natural capabilities you have. Whether you are dealing with overwhelming relationships or cycles of anxiety or depression, I am here to help.
(813) 819-8377 View (813) 819-8377
Photo of Eraina H Smith, Pre-Licensed Professional in Jacksonville, FL
Eraina H Smith
Pre-Licensed Professional
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32257
Raina Smith is a Registered Mental Health Counseling Intern (RMHC-I) with over 2 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping children, teens, parents, and families address their unique challenges and help them live more fulfilled lives. Raina specializes in autism, anxiety, anger, behavioral issues, and parenting struggles.
Raina Smith is a Registered Mental Health Counseling Intern (RMHC-I) with over 2 years of experience in the mental health field. She is passionate about helping children, teens, parents, and families address their unique challenges and help them live more fulfilled lives. Raina specializes in autism, anxiety, anger, behavioral issues, and parenting struggles.
(904) 529-0503 View (904) 529-0503
Photo of Amity Olson - Emdr Intensives, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Amity Olson - Emdr Intensives
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32258  (Online Only)
I work closely with individuals who have lived through trauma and/or painful life experiences. I help them process their experiences to find their way toward healing; whatever that may look like for them, based on their individual goals.
I work closely with individuals who have lived through trauma and/or painful life experiences. I help them process their experiences to find their way toward healing; whatever that may look like for them, based on their individual goals.
(904) 875-8797 View (904) 875-8797
Photo of Michelle Wright, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Michelle Wright
Counselor, MS, LMHC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32223  (Online Only)
We all have something we struggle with, but it does not have to ruin us. Overwhelming emotions, thoughts, and feelings, caused by life stressors can be calmed and controlled. I can help you on a path to build strength, hope, happiness, and fulfillment in your life, no matter what your situation may be. Joy and hope can always be found! Start enjoying life and find your true potential. You deserve it!
We all have something we struggle with, but it does not have to ruin us. Overwhelming emotions, thoughts, and feelings, caused by life stressors can be calmed and controlled. I can help you on a path to build strength, hope, happiness, and fulfillment in your life, no matter what your situation may be. Joy and hope can always be found! Start enjoying life and find your true potential. You deserve it!
(904) 637-4346 View (904) 637-4346
Photo of Jennifer Ferguson, Counselor in Jacksonville, FL
Jennifer Ferguson
Counselor, EdD, LMHC, QSS, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Jacksonville, FL 32216
Helping kids, teens, families & individuals get past hurts & life challenges. I am committed to working with patients to discover and reach their goals. My value system and philosophies rest upon the belief; that individuals have tremendous strength, spirit, and a powerful capacity for change.
Helping kids, teens, families & individuals get past hurts & life challenges. I am committed to working with patients to discover and reach their goals. My value system and philosophies rest upon the belief; that individuals have tremendous strength, spirit, and a powerful capacity for change.
(904) 900-5412 View (904) 900-5412
Photo of A+ Supportive Services, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
A+ Supportive Services
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, EdS, LCSW, CSAM, PMH-C
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32223  (Online Only)
Change your thoughts and you change your world were words of wisdom spoken so eloquently by Norman Vincent Peale. I believe our thoughts, the manner in which we process our surroundings, have great impact on our emotions and are the root of our actions. I believe awareness of our thoughts and how we choose to process them can change the trajectory of our outcomes. I have experience working with women before, during, and after pregnancy, and working with patients with new and/or chronic medical diagnoses. I also have experience working with foster care, adoptions, birth mothers, and potential adoptive parents.
Change your thoughts and you change your world were words of wisdom spoken so eloquently by Norman Vincent Peale. I believe our thoughts, the manner in which we process our surroundings, have great impact on our emotions and are the root of our actions. I believe awareness of our thoughts and how we choose to process them can change the trajectory of our outcomes. I have experience working with women before, during, and after pregnancy, and working with patients with new and/or chronic medical diagnoses. I also have experience working with foster care, adoptions, birth mothers, and potential adoptive parents.
(904) 606-1189 View (904) 606-1189
Photo of Antovise Connor, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Antovise Connor
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32256  (Online Only)
Life is hard; however, you do not have to navigate it alone. As a compassionate Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 6 years of experience, I am committed to supporting individuals with developing healthy and positive lifestyle choices using a supportive, client centered, skills-based approach to help deal with life's challenges. Currently accepting new clients.
Life is hard; however, you do not have to navigate it alone. As a compassionate Licensed Clinical Social Worker with over 6 years of experience, I am committed to supporting individuals with developing healthy and positive lifestyle choices using a supportive, client centered, skills-based approach to help deal with life's challenges. Currently accepting new clients.
(904) 822-0281 View (904) 822-0281
Photo of Nada Frazier, Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern in Jacksonville, FL
Nada Frazier
Registered Clinical Social Worker Intern, MSW, RCSWI
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32216
I support people in planning/adjusting to life transitions such as loss, grieving, coping with a diagnosis/chronic illness (patient &/or loved ones) and pain, caregiving, relationship issues, anxiety, stress, and depression. We will focus on you as the expert of your life and identify your strengths to help in your personal growth, self-discovery, and development. We will collaboratively add tools to your life skills toolbox. I also work with professionals experiencing career transitions, compassion fatigue, and burnout and help develop practical and empowering self-care practices, increased functioning, and life fulfillment.
I support people in planning/adjusting to life transitions such as loss, grieving, coping with a diagnosis/chronic illness (patient &/or loved ones) and pain, caregiving, relationship issues, anxiety, stress, and depression. We will focus on you as the expert of your life and identify your strengths to help in your personal growth, self-discovery, and development. We will collaboratively add tools to your life skills toolbox. I also work with professionals experiencing career transitions, compassion fatigue, and burnout and help develop practical and empowering self-care practices, increased functioning, and life fulfillment.
(904) 849-9704 View (904) 849-9704
Photo of Candance Gilberstadt, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Jacksonville, FL
Candance Gilberstadt
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Jacksonville, FL 32224  (Online Only)
Hi. My name is Candance, but you can call me Candy. Do you feel as though you are being weighed down by certain thoughts and emotions, like you are out of balance? Is it difficult for you to manage your day to day responsibilities due to these thoughts and emotions? Would you like help in understanding and managing these thoughts and emotions so you can experience balance in your life? I help individuals get to that place of healthy balance, with a goal of remaining there. Together, we can work to identify your strengths and challenges to find solutions for managing your difficult thoughts and emotions.
Hi. My name is Candance, but you can call me Candy. Do you feel as though you are being weighed down by certain thoughts and emotions, like you are out of balance? Is it difficult for you to manage your day to day responsibilities due to these thoughts and emotions? Would you like help in understanding and managing these thoughts and emotions so you can experience balance in your life? I help individuals get to that place of healthy balance, with a goal of remaining there. Together, we can work to identify your strengths and challenges to find solutions for managing your difficult thoughts and emotions.
(904) 746-1168 View (904) 746-1168

See more therapy options for Jacksonville

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Jacksonville, FL

1,000+

Average cost per session

$125

Therapists in Jacksonville, FL who prioritize treating:

92% Anxiety
87% Depression
75% Coping Skills
75% Self Esteem
68% Trauma and PTSD
67% Relationship Issues
66% Stress

Average years in practice

11 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

87% Aetna
83% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
80% Cigna and Evernorth

How Therapists in Jacksonville, FL see their clients

57% In Person and Online
43% Online Only

Gender breakdown

83% Female
16% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Jacksonville?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.