Therapists in Southfield, MI

Photo of Dionne Wilson, Counselor in Southfield, MI
Dionne Wilson
Counselor, MA, LLPC, MMHCA
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034
Sometimes in life, you can find yourself in a very dark place. Depression and anxiety can slowly creep in especially in these uncertain times. The struggles and issues that are holding you down can restrict you from functioning at your best level. I am a therapist who cares about what you are going through. My overall goal is to help you heal from the wounds of your past and any current presiding issues that are affecting the conditions of your heart and mind. If you want freedom in how you think, act and feel, then contact me so I can assist you with putting the broken pieces of your life back together.
Sometimes in life, you can find yourself in a very dark place. Depression and anxiety can slowly creep in especially in these uncertain times. The struggles and issues that are holding you down can restrict you from functioning at your best level. I am a therapist who cares about what you are going through. My overall goal is to help you heal from the wounds of your past and any current presiding issues that are affecting the conditions of your heart and mind. If you want freedom in how you think, act and feel, then contact me so I can assist you with putting the broken pieces of your life back together.
(248) 955-2109 View (248) 955-2109
Photo of Living Potential LLC, Drug & Alcohol Counselor in Southfield, MI
Living Potential LLC
Drug & Alcohol Counselor, MA, CAADC, CPLC, CDRLC
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48075
My ideal client is someone who admits they need help due to the fact that what they have been trying thus far is not working. They are looking to better themselves or help remedy life conflicts, stress, trauma, addiction, or daily life struggles. A client who is ready to engage in having a thoughtful, nurturing, safe space to help them move to a healthier life style and finding peace within. My new and ongoing training aligns with my core-values and therapeutic approach. I am confident the more I continue to learn, the better I am equipped to serve the individual needs of my clients.
My ideal client is someone who admits they need help due to the fact that what they have been trying thus far is not working. They are looking to better themselves or help remedy life conflicts, stress, trauma, addiction, or daily life struggles. A client who is ready to engage in having a thoughtful, nurturing, safe space to help them move to a healthier life style and finding peace within. My new and ongoing training aligns with my core-values and therapeutic approach. I am confident the more I continue to learn, the better I am equipped to serve the individual needs of my clients.
(248) 243-6603 View (248) 243-6603
Skillz Boutique
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSWW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48075
Put your hand on your chest, Do you feel that? That's purpose! I provide strength-based therapeutic interventions as a licensed clinical social worker. I have worked in the child welfare field for 10+ years as well as volunteering in many areas to serve the disadvantaged youth. I have been providing therapeutic services since 2014 and enjoy working with children and teens. I have also worked with the Older adult population since 2015. I enjoy working with many different populations and each client is treated as an individual as to meet their needs. Happiness, fulfilment, and love is the key.
Put your hand on your chest, Do you feel that? That's purpose! I provide strength-based therapeutic interventions as a licensed clinical social worker. I have worked in the child welfare field for 10+ years as well as volunteering in many areas to serve the disadvantaged youth. I have been providing therapeutic services since 2014 and enjoy working with children and teens. I have also worked with the Older adult population since 2015. I enjoy working with many different populations and each client is treated as an individual as to meet their needs. Happiness, fulfilment, and love is the key.
(248) 936-6576 View (248) 936-6576
Photo of Dr. Michelle McGarrity, Limited Licensed Psychologist in Southfield, MI
Dr. Michelle McGarrity
Limited Licensed Psychologist, PhD, LLP
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48076
BOOK By Requesting: "Appt w/Dr McGarrity" HERE: radicalwellbeingcenter.com/book-your-appointment/ Sometimes we need a space to recharge, reset & renew when knocked off course &out of sync. I'm here to help sort things out, see clearly, get stronger & feel better. Clients tell me my approach is warm, genuine, supportive & empowering with 'Life Coaching' elements. Every person has what it takes to develop a path through what gets in the way of a life they love. My role is to partner w/you &help you navigate through problems, unravel confusion, jump-start motivation & develop a sense of yourself that feels clear, confident & restored.
BOOK By Requesting: "Appt w/Dr McGarrity" HERE: radicalwellbeingcenter.com/book-your-appointment/ Sometimes we need a space to recharge, reset & renew when knocked off course &out of sync. I'm here to help sort things out, see clearly, get stronger & feel better. Clients tell me my approach is warm, genuine, supportive & empowering with 'Life Coaching' elements. Every person has what it takes to develop a path through what gets in the way of a life they love. My role is to partner w/you &help you navigate through problems, unravel confusion, jump-start motivation & develop a sense of yourself that feels clear, confident & restored.
(313) 723-4323 View (313) 723-4323
Photo of Marc D Rosen, Psychologist in Southfield, MI
Marc D Rosen
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034
The primary factor that determines if therapy is helpful is the "fit" between therapist and patient, i.e., degree of comfort, ease of communication, agreement on what problems are to be addressed and sense of safety. My approach to treatment is guided by my initial assessment of individuals or couples, wherein I learn why help is being sought and way the specific problems are experienced. This helps me form a picture of what has lead to the problems that bring people to seek help. We then determine together if how I'm thinking is helpful.
The primary factor that determines if therapy is helpful is the "fit" between therapist and patient, i.e., degree of comfort, ease of communication, agreement on what problems are to be addressed and sense of safety. My approach to treatment is guided by my initial assessment of individuals or couples, wherein I learn why help is being sought and way the specific problems are experienced. This helps me form a picture of what has lead to the problems that bring people to seek help. We then determine together if how I'm thinking is helpful.
(248) 599-2842 View (248) 599-2842
Photo of Renee McLaurine, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Renee McLaurine
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034  (Online Only)
Embarking on the path to healing from trauma is a courageous and deeply personal journey. It requires individualized and compassionate support in a safe and confidential space that allows you to openly explore your emotions, thoughts, and concerns. Your journey is distinct, and together, we delve into the roots of trauma empowering you to process and integrate these experiences in a way that fosters lasting healing. Through our collaborative work, you will be awakened to your unique gifts and strengths so that you may face and overcome your fears and begin pursuing the life you want.
Embarking on the path to healing from trauma is a courageous and deeply personal journey. It requires individualized and compassionate support in a safe and confidential space that allows you to openly explore your emotions, thoughts, and concerns. Your journey is distinct, and together, we delve into the roots of trauma empowering you to process and integrate these experiences in a way that fosters lasting healing. Through our collaborative work, you will be awakened to your unique gifts and strengths so that you may face and overcome your fears and begin pursuing the life you want.
(517) 225-1659 View (517) 225-1659
Photo of Jasmine Knight (Accepting New Clients), Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Jasmine Knight (Accepting New Clients)
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48076  (Online Only)
I have worked with a variety of clients with various concerns, including stress, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, psychotic/delusional disorders, substance use disorders, personality disorders, and survivors of trauma. I enjoy working with all sorts of clients but I have a particular interest in working with young women ages 16-35, members of the LGBTQ+ community, and individuals who are pre or post bariatric surgery.
I have worked with a variety of clients with various concerns, including stress, anxiety disorders, mood disorders, psychotic/delusional disorders, substance use disorders, personality disorders, and survivors of trauma. I enjoy working with all sorts of clients but I have a particular interest in working with young women ages 16-35, members of the LGBTQ+ community, and individuals who are pre or post bariatric surgery.
(248) 962-3329 View (248) 962-3329
Photo of Avi Kohn, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Avi Kohn
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48075
Not getting enough out of life? Having a hard time seeing beyond the troubles? Are you stuck in some bad patterns? As lonely as it seems, you are not the only one...Everyone has struggles...And some people have the courage to face them as well. Therapy has helped a lot of people.
Not getting enough out of life? Having a hard time seeing beyond the troubles? Are you stuck in some bad patterns? As lonely as it seems, you are not the only one...Everyone has struggles...And some people have the courage to face them as well. Therapy has helped a lot of people.
(248) 985-8965 View (248) 985-8965
Photo of Maya Cobb, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southfield, MI
Maya Cobb
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48075
I strive to provide clients with a safe, non-judgmental space to be the complete center of attention. Unlike talking to a friend, in therapy you area able to 100% focus on you and your needs. I specialize in connecting current challenges and stressors to past experiences. I believe that we carry our past with us. From daily stressors to traumatic events, depression and anxiety to borderline personality disorder- I work with clients to understand how generational trauma, past experiences, and self-worth contribute to who they are today. My focus is not on a diagnosis, but on the whole person who just so may happen to have a diagnosis
I strive to provide clients with a safe, non-judgmental space to be the complete center of attention. Unlike talking to a friend, in therapy you area able to 100% focus on you and your needs. I specialize in connecting current challenges and stressors to past experiences. I believe that we carry our past with us. From daily stressors to traumatic events, depression and anxiety to borderline personality disorder- I work with clients to understand how generational trauma, past experiences, and self-worth contribute to who they are today. My focus is not on a diagnosis, but on the whole person who just so may happen to have a diagnosis
(248) 720-5386 View (248) 720-5386
Photo of Transformational Choices Therapy Southfield in Southfield, MI
Transformational Choices Therapy Southfield
LMSW, MS
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48075
Welcome! Transformational Choices Holistic Therapy in Southfield is currently accepting new clients. We offer affordable, comprehensive, and holistic mental health services to individuals, couples, families, children, and groups throughout southeast Michigan. We believe that every individual deserves a life of total wellness. We believe that our clients are the experts in their own lives, and have the right to self-determine issues of health, relationships, and personal fulfillment.
Welcome! Transformational Choices Holistic Therapy in Southfield is currently accepting new clients. We offer affordable, comprehensive, and holistic mental health services to individuals, couples, families, children, and groups throughout southeast Michigan. We believe that every individual deserves a life of total wellness. We believe that our clients are the experts in their own lives, and have the right to self-determine issues of health, relationships, and personal fulfillment.
(248) 368-0104 View (248) 368-0104
Photo of I.R. Horn & Associates, LLC, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southfield, MI
I.R. Horn & Associates, LLC
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA, LPC, EdSpec
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48076  (Online Only)
I am Ivy Horn, a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been counseling for over 30 years. I have provided Personal and Academic guidance during an amazing career. My mission is to provide genuine, caring, realistic and a safe space for clients to feel comfortable in being open and honest, while exploring their concerns. I specialize in working with youths, teens, young adults, and adults in assisting them in understanding, managing life issues and working through difficult emotions and experiences, both past and present. Discovering what tools will help towards crafting a balance and successful presence in life.
I am Ivy Horn, a Licensed Professional Counselor who has been counseling for over 30 years. I have provided Personal and Academic guidance during an amazing career. My mission is to provide genuine, caring, realistic and a safe space for clients to feel comfortable in being open and honest, while exploring their concerns. I specialize in working with youths, teens, young adults, and adults in assisting them in understanding, managing life issues and working through difficult emotions and experiences, both past and present. Discovering what tools will help towards crafting a balance and successful presence in life.
(947) 218-6921 View (947) 218-6921
Photo of Shadae Roberson, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Shadae Roberson
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48076  (Online Only)
Let’s be honest. People don't care what you know until they know that you care. I have been in your position before. Shuffling through profiles with uncertainty of if I would finally find someone who understands and can help. My empathy derives from being where you are before. We all face stumbling blocks in life. Noticing unhealthy relationship patterns? Interested in coping skills and boundary setting? Have you experienced trauma? Had difficulties moving forward due to grief/loss? Together, we can process concerns and meet realistic goals. There is no time better than now to become a better version of yourself.
Let’s be honest. People don't care what you know until they know that you care. I have been in your position before. Shuffling through profiles with uncertainty of if I would finally find someone who understands and can help. My empathy derives from being where you are before. We all face stumbling blocks in life. Noticing unhealthy relationship patterns? Interested in coping skills and boundary setting? Have you experienced trauma? Had difficulties moving forward due to grief/loss? Together, we can process concerns and meet realistic goals. There is no time better than now to become a better version of yourself.
(313) 251-5046 View (313) 251-5046
Photo of Isabelle Toupin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Isabelle Toupin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LMSW
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48034  (Online Only)
Are you searching for positive changes in yourself, your relationship, or your family? Perhaps you are seeking improvements in your self-image, relationships, or are hoping to learn some new patterns of behavior? I offer a safe and understanding environment in which individuals, couples and families of all backgrounds may work towards healing and growth. Together we can assess your individual goals, and identify realistic solutions to everyday issues based on your unique strengths. In session I will meet you with honesty, empathy, and usually a laugh or two.
Are you searching for positive changes in yourself, your relationship, or your family? Perhaps you are seeking improvements in your self-image, relationships, or are hoping to learn some new patterns of behavior? I offer a safe and understanding environment in which individuals, couples and families of all backgrounds may work towards healing and growth. Together we can assess your individual goals, and identify realistic solutions to everyday issues based on your unique strengths. In session I will meet you with honesty, empathy, and usually a laugh or two.
(248) 963-7420 View (248) 963-7420
Photo of Ranine Swaid, Marriage & Family Therapist in Southfield, MI
Ranine Swaid
Marriage & Family Therapist, LLMFT, ATR-P
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48076
Hey, thanks for reading! I am a Marriage & Family Therapist with additional credentials in art therapy and a lifelong love of hearing peoples’ stories. If you recognize toxic family or relationship patterns and are struggling to break free from them; if you need support managing ADHD, social anxiety, or parenting; and finally, if are you unsure about therapy but trying to find the place to start working on yourself...I invite you to reach out to talk about how I can help!
Hey, thanks for reading! I am a Marriage & Family Therapist with additional credentials in art therapy and a lifelong love of hearing peoples’ stories. If you recognize toxic family or relationship patterns and are struggling to break free from them; if you need support managing ADHD, social anxiety, or parenting; and finally, if are you unsure about therapy but trying to find the place to start working on yourself...I invite you to reach out to talk about how I can help!
(248) 397-6546 View (248) 397-6546
Photo of El'verson Flynn Mitchell, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
El'verson Flynn Mitchell
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48076  (Online Only)
I enjoy working with athletes and former athletes from the ages of 18-yrs and up. Some of the common challenges I encounter when working with athletes are performance related issues, low-confidence, sport/life balance, stress management, athlete identity, body image, injury rehabilitation, adjusting to retirement, coping with setbacks/failures, and more. I focus on supporting athletes with developing positive attitudes, self-motivation, positive self-talk, positive mental imagery, conflict management skills with others, improved concentration, and managing emotions effectively.
I enjoy working with athletes and former athletes from the ages of 18-yrs and up. Some of the common challenges I encounter when working with athletes are performance related issues, low-confidence, sport/life balance, stress management, athlete identity, body image, injury rehabilitation, adjusting to retirement, coping with setbacks/failures, and more. I focus on supporting athletes with developing positive attitudes, self-motivation, positive self-talk, positive mental imagery, conflict management skills with others, improved concentration, and managing emotions effectively.
(734) 294-0713 View (734) 294-0713
Photo of Erin Kalka, Marriage & Family Therapist in Southfield, MI
Erin Kalka
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48076
I believe big changes happen as a result of taking small, needed steps. Creating space allows for someone to become "unstuck" from old beliefs, patterns, behaviors, and ways of thinking which are harmful and no longer useful. I use a primarily solution-focused approach and a systemic lens while working with my clients. Life is constantly moving and changing and it is important, on a journey towards growth and healing, that a person/couple/family feel supported and equipped to handle life's challenges. Whatever problems, symptoms, or issues are presented, I work to move my clients forward in a positive and meaningful direction.
I believe big changes happen as a result of taking small, needed steps. Creating space allows for someone to become "unstuck" from old beliefs, patterns, behaviors, and ways of thinking which are harmful and no longer useful. I use a primarily solution-focused approach and a systemic lens while working with my clients. Life is constantly moving and changing and it is important, on a journey towards growth and healing, that a person/couple/family feel supported and equipped to handle life's challenges. Whatever problems, symptoms, or issues are presented, I work to move my clients forward in a positive and meaningful direction.
(248) 290-9924 View (248) 290-9924
Photo of David N. Mittelman, Psychologist in Southfield, MI
David N. Mittelman
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48076
I’d be glad to talk with you for a few minutes on the phone as a courtesy - to discuss what you’re looking for and if I can help. We can meet once or twice (or more) to explore your areas of struggle, as well as the positive things about your life (you’re more than just your problems). We’d also take some time to clarify what you’re hoping to achieve, and if I can assist - given my background, expertise, and manner. Per the research, a good fit is so important for a successful psychotherapy or counseling outcome. If we agree to work together, we'd typically arrange weekly sessions for a period of time.
I’d be glad to talk with you for a few minutes on the phone as a courtesy - to discuss what you’re looking for and if I can help. We can meet once or twice (or more) to explore your areas of struggle, as well as the positive things about your life (you’re more than just your problems). We’d also take some time to clarify what you’re hoping to achieve, and if I can assist - given my background, expertise, and manner. Per the research, a good fit is so important for a successful psychotherapy or counseling outcome. If we agree to work together, we'd typically arrange weekly sessions for a period of time.
(248) 218-9856 View (248) 218-9856
Photo of Tehila Zuroff, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Southfield, MI
Tehila Zuroff
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LLMSW
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Southfield, MI 48075  (Online Only)
You are here because you really feel the mental and physical exhaustion from all the things you manage day to day. You want to take on the world each day, yet constantly feel like you dropped the ball and let others down. From managing work-life balance to building healthier relationships, I help clients develop the necessary skills and tools to overcome obstacles and enhance their overall well-being. I believe in empowering individuals to discover their own strengths and inner resources, enabling them to make positive changes in their lives.
You are here because you really feel the mental and physical exhaustion from all the things you manage day to day. You want to take on the world each day, yet constantly feel like you dropped the ball and let others down. From managing work-life balance to building healthier relationships, I help clients develop the necessary skills and tools to overcome obstacles and enhance their overall well-being. I believe in empowering individuals to discover their own strengths and inner resources, enabling them to make positive changes in their lives.
(248) 927-2508 View (248) 927-2508
Photo of Kevin Sanders, Licensed Professional Counselor in Southfield, MI
Kevin Sanders
Licensed Professional Counselor, MA LPC
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48076
My love for people starts with a genuine desire to see the good in all. Personally, I love to see clients who are open minded and eager to spark change. Life has a way of throwing us curve balls and it is important to be well equipped.
My love for people starts with a genuine desire to see the good in all. Personally, I love to see clients who are open minded and eager to spark change. Life has a way of throwing us curve balls and it is important to be well equipped.
(313) 631-4169 View (313) 631-4169
Photo of Christina Shoemaker, Counselor in Southfield, MI
Christina Shoemaker
Counselor, LPC, NCC, CTP, MEd
Verified Verified
Southfield, MI 48076
I provide individual and group therapy for children and adolescents as well as adults and families specializing in anxiety, depression, trauma, and behavior modification. I also specialize in substance use, working with those impacted by their own drug and alcohol use as well as those impacted by the addiction of others. My ability to make connections and build trust is paramount to my success as a therapist and, more importantly, the forward movement of the children and families with whom I work.
I provide individual and group therapy for children and adolescents as well as adults and families specializing in anxiety, depression, trauma, and behavior modification. I also specialize in substance use, working with those impacted by their own drug and alcohol use as well as those impacted by the addiction of others. My ability to make connections and build trust is paramount to my success as a therapist and, more importantly, the forward movement of the children and families with whom I work.
(248) 558-2157 View (248) 558-2157

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Southfield, MI

500+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Southfield, MI who prioritize treating:

88% Anxiety
86% Depression
72% Relationship Issues
72% Coping Skills
72% Self Esteem
69% Stress
64% Trauma and PTSD

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

91% BlueCross and BlueShield
62% Blue Care Network
61% Aetna

How Therapists in Southfield, MI see their clients

66% In Person and Online
34% Online Only

Gender breakdown

78% Female
20% Male
2% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Southfield?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.