Therapists in Austin, TX

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Photo of Dianne Fish, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Dianne Fish
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
I support men and women struggling with their pain. Sometimes old events, losses, and ways of behaving bog you down or keep you feeling stuck. Maybe you are overwhelmed relating with your partner, friends, or kids- or you feel isolated and alone. Today's fast paced changes may leave you anxious and unsure. Sometimes that anxiety expands into full blown panic and fear. Together we can explore ways to shift reactive and impulsive behaviors that magnify your suffering. I will help you access your inner wisdom and healing so you may experience deeper connection with others and life feels more fulfilling.
I support men and women struggling with their pain. Sometimes old events, losses, and ways of behaving bog you down or keep you feeling stuck. Maybe you are overwhelmed relating with your partner, friends, or kids- or you feel isolated and alone. Today's fast paced changes may leave you anxious and unsure. Sometimes that anxiety expands into full blown panic and fear. Together we can explore ways to shift reactive and impulsive behaviors that magnify your suffering. I will help you access your inner wisdom and healing so you may experience deeper connection with others and life feels more fulfilling.
(512) 623-7438 View (512) 623-7438
Photo of Angela Nguyen, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Angela Nguyen
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759  (Online Only)
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, depressed or anxious? Are you wanting to make a change but just don't know where to start? Emotional pain and stress impacts every part of our lives. Therapy assists in the process of moving from where you are to where you want to be. Through a therapeutic relationship, I provide a safe space that allows curiosity and meaningful reflection. We will explore past experiences in order to find patterns and world views that you currently hold and that influence the way you operate today. Moving at your pace, together we will work towards setting and achieving your personalized goals.
Feeling stuck, overwhelmed, depressed or anxious? Are you wanting to make a change but just don't know where to start? Emotional pain and stress impacts every part of our lives. Therapy assists in the process of moving from where you are to where you want to be. Through a therapeutic relationship, I provide a safe space that allows curiosity and meaningful reflection. We will explore past experiences in order to find patterns and world views that you currently hold and that influence the way you operate today. Moving at your pace, together we will work towards setting and achieving your personalized goals.
(512) 812-7882 View (512) 812-7882
Photo of Elaine Fife, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Elaine Fife
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
5 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78756
Not accepting new clients
My counseling approach centers around empowerment, confidence, and self-love. I consider it my mission to aid those looking to reclaim themselves and their power. I take an intuitive approach to counseling that focuses on using the mind-body connection to deepen awareness and connection. I combine Internal Family Systems, somatic and trauma focused therapies, and solution-focused approaches to help you build a full relationship with yourself rather than just analyze your pain. We will use this in the present moment as we cultivate curiosity and find the best solutions for you.
My counseling approach centers around empowerment, confidence, and self-love. I consider it my mission to aid those looking to reclaim themselves and their power. I take an intuitive approach to counseling that focuses on using the mind-body connection to deepen awareness and connection. I combine Internal Family Systems, somatic and trauma focused therapies, and solution-focused approaches to help you build a full relationship with yourself rather than just analyze your pain. We will use this in the present moment as we cultivate curiosity and find the best solutions for you.
(512) 229-0137 View (512) 229-0137
Photo of Julia Small, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Julia Small
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78746
I'm here to support the first-time parent with unexpected emotions, as they re-form their identity; for the child that suddenly has two families instead of one; for the parents taking their baby home from the NICU, facing fear and grieving what might have been; for the person who has decided they're ready to heal old wounds, and embrace all that life has for them. You can learn to navigate depression and anxiety, and become more present for your family. You can strengthen your relationships with your children and partner, even when life throws you a curveball. No matter your past or current struggles, you deserve an abundant life.
I'm here to support the first-time parent with unexpected emotions, as they re-form their identity; for the child that suddenly has two families instead of one; for the parents taking their baby home from the NICU, facing fear and grieving what might have been; for the person who has decided they're ready to heal old wounds, and embrace all that life has for them. You can learn to navigate depression and anxiety, and become more present for your family. You can strengthen your relationships with your children and partner, even when life throws you a curveball. No matter your past or current struggles, you deserve an abundant life.
(512) 540-3178 View (512) 540-3178
Photo of Lotty Ackerman Mayer, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Lotty Ackerman Mayer
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW, SEP
Verified Verified
4 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704  (Online Only)
When overwhelm, trauma, relationships, illness, and transitions impact us it can be difficult to navigate life. I offer an authentic, compassionate, and experienced presence to help you connect with wellbeing and possibilities. I welcome your full self.
When overwhelm, trauma, relationships, illness, and transitions impact us it can be difficult to navigate life. I offer an authentic, compassionate, and experienced presence to help you connect with wellbeing and possibilities. I welcome your full self.
(737) 204-6881 View (737) 204-6881
Photo of Tanya Ault-Hayslip, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Tanya Ault-Hayslip
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC-S, MA
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78705
Hey, I’m Tanya (she/her/hers). I graduated from Texas A&M in 2004 with a BS in Psychology. After graduation, I moved to Fort Worth where I attended Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary and received a MA in Family and Marriage Counseling and a MA in Christian Education. Following graduation in 2007 I have been doing therapy and case management. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor- Supervisor (LPC-S) and a Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI)-practitioner. I have a passion for helping individuals and walking alongside them so they can become the person they have always wanted to be.
Hey, I’m Tanya (she/her/hers). I graduated from Texas A&M in 2004 with a BS in Psychology. After graduation, I moved to Fort Worth where I attended Southwestern Baptist Theological Seminary and received a MA in Family and Marriage Counseling and a MA in Christian Education. Following graduation in 2007 I have been doing therapy and case management. I am a Licensed Professional Counselor- Supervisor (LPC-S) and a Trust-Based Relational Intervention (TBRI)-practitioner. I have a passion for helping individuals and walking alongside them so they can become the person they have always wanted to be.
(512) 388-4660 View (512) 388-4660
Photo of Lorena Mendoza Gibson, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Lorena Mendoza Gibson
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78744
Hi, I am Lorena Mendoza Gibson, a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 17 years of experience. My focus is working with children, adolescents, and adults in areas such as trauma, sexual abuse, domestic violence, LGBTQIA+, and women's issues. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy along with Eclectic, Client-Centered, and Reality Therapy.
Hi, I am Lorena Mendoza Gibson, a Licensed Professional Counselor in the state of Texas with over 17 years of experience. My focus is working with children, adolescents, and adults in areas such as trauma, sexual abuse, domestic violence, LGBTQIA+, and women's issues. I utilize Cognitive Behavioral Therapy along with Eclectic, Client-Centered, and Reality Therapy.
(512) 866-9696 View (512) 866-9696
Photo of Danielle Rosales, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Danielle Rosales
Licensed Professional Counselor
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78736  (Online Only)
Hello there! Word on the street is that deciding to, and securing, a therapist isn't the easiest task. I want to recognize the effort it takes to find a provider, and hope you feel empowered as you decide with whom you'd like to grow. My clinical experience includes the areas of intimate partner and domestic violence, trauma, cultural dynamics, guilt and shame, and concerns regarding legal 'systems.' I've conducted group and individual therapy in Spanish and English with people who often feel overlooked, overwhelmed, and stuck.
Hello there! Word on the street is that deciding to, and securing, a therapist isn't the easiest task. I want to recognize the effort it takes to find a provider, and hope you feel empowered as you decide with whom you'd like to grow. My clinical experience includes the areas of intimate partner and domestic violence, trauma, cultural dynamics, guilt and shame, and concerns regarding legal 'systems.' I've conducted group and individual therapy in Spanish and English with people who often feel overlooked, overwhelmed, and stuck.
(469) 457-4773 View (469) 457-4773
Photo of Rachel Hanss, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Rachel Hanss
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW-S
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78704
Are you ready to make a change or need help figuring out how to move forward? Are you ready for more in your career, your relationships, or need relief from stress? Maybe you're not feeling yourself. I am here and want to help you. I have a broad base of experience and specialize in helping with relationships and premarital counseling, career development and changes, stabilizing mood and functioning in daily life, recovery from substance abuse, family building and infertility, developing new ways of relating to others as well as consultation for clinical leaders & non-profit managers.
Are you ready to make a change or need help figuring out how to move forward? Are you ready for more in your career, your relationships, or need relief from stress? Maybe you're not feeling yourself. I am here and want to help you. I have a broad base of experience and specialize in helping with relationships and premarital counseling, career development and changes, stabilizing mood and functioning in daily life, recovery from substance abuse, family building and infertility, developing new ways of relating to others as well as consultation for clinical leaders & non-profit managers.
(512) 523-5262 View (512) 523-5262
Photo of Laura Caslin, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Laura Caslin
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, LCSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78702
You may feel stuck and ready for a change. You may have used your intelligence, motivation or creativity to succeed in the past, but something isn't working as well right now. You may feel disconnected in your relationships and overwhelmed by your emotions. Maybe you're very hard on yourself or have difficulty making decisions. I can help you learn to trust yourself, increase self-compassion, and improve your relationships. Therapy is a process of getting to know yourself and your strengths. Together, we can help you get clear on what you really want and develop steps to meet your goals.
You may feel stuck and ready for a change. You may have used your intelligence, motivation or creativity to succeed in the past, but something isn't working as well right now. You may feel disconnected in your relationships and overwhelmed by your emotions. Maybe you're very hard on yourself or have difficulty making decisions. I can help you learn to trust yourself, increase self-compassion, and improve your relationships. Therapy is a process of getting to know yourself and your strengths. Together, we can help you get clear on what you really want and develop steps to meet your goals.
(512) 337-4887 View (512) 337-4887
Photo of Shannon Stern, Counselor in Austin, TX
Shannon Stern
Counselor, LPC-S, LMHC, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78703
Waitlist for new clients
Don't let TikTok be your only therapist. It's easy to fall into a rabbit hole trying to figure out "what's wrong" with us, when in reality, we just need to better understand our individual needs, limits, and desires. There's nothing wrong with you, I promise. Therapy can offer new tools, support, and accountability to find peace and understanding, and help you feel like yourself again. You don't have to figure it out alone. Whether you've been to therapy before or not, we can always benefit from added support and connection while navigating life's biggest stressors.
Don't let TikTok be your only therapist. It's easy to fall into a rabbit hole trying to figure out "what's wrong" with us, when in reality, we just need to better understand our individual needs, limits, and desires. There's nothing wrong with you, I promise. Therapy can offer new tools, support, and accountability to find peace and understanding, and help you feel like yourself again. You don't have to figure it out alone. Whether you've been to therapy before or not, we can always benefit from added support and connection while navigating life's biggest stressors.
(617) 231-9348 View (617) 231-9348
Photo of Leslie Woodworth, Clinical Social Work/Therapist in Austin, TX
Leslie Woodworth
Clinical Social Work/Therapist, MSW, LCSW
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78759
I have a loving, direct approach with clear communication, a relaxed, non-judgmental style creating ease in therapy, and an intuitive ability to connect and help others re-connect. I love working with people who seek to deepen themselves and have more intimate connection with their loved ones, whether that's a child, spouse, parent or other relationship. I want to know who you are, and am here to listen and to be with you exactly where you are in this process. I am here to meet you. Come. Let's explore together.
I have a loving, direct approach with clear communication, a relaxed, non-judgmental style creating ease in therapy, and an intuitive ability to connect and help others re-connect. I love working with people who seek to deepen themselves and have more intimate connection with their loved ones, whether that's a child, spouse, parent or other relationship. I want to know who you are, and am here to listen and to be with you exactly where you are in this process. I am here to meet you. Come. Let's explore together.
(857) 254-9363 View (857) 254-9363
Photo of Austin DBT Associates, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Austin DBT Associates
Licensed Professional Counselor, LCSW, LPC, LMSW, LPCI, LCDC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
DBT is short for Dialectical Behavior Therapy. This is a specialized type of therapy that requires intensive post-graduate training by the therapists who offer it. Dialectical Behavior Therapy is recognized as an evidence-based practice by the American Psychiatric Association. DBT is an effective treatment for helping people to manage the intensity of their emotions and impulsive behavioral patterns that are disrupting the quality of their daily lives. What DBT does best is that it teaches skills that are not confined to a clinician's office. These skills generalize to every aspect of your world.
DBT is short for Dialectical Behavior Therapy. This is a specialized type of therapy that requires intensive post-graduate training by the therapists who offer it. Dialectical Behavior Therapy is recognized as an evidence-based practice by the American Psychiatric Association. DBT is an effective treatment for helping people to manage the intensity of their emotions and impulsive behavioral patterns that are disrupting the quality of their daily lives. What DBT does best is that it teaches skills that are not confined to a clinician's office. These skills generalize to every aspect of your world.
(812) 413-0084 View (812) 413-0084
Photo of Beth Garrison, Psychologist in Austin, TX
Beth Garrison
Psychologist, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
My approach is practical, solution-focused and based on listening carefully to your concerns. And then, we roll up our sleeves, and work together to transform your situation. With over 20 years of experience as a psychologist, I use cognitive-behavioral therapy: I listen, I give feedback, we discuss obstacles to change and creative ways around them. We move at the pace that works for you. You may surprise yourself: a small change in perspective can sometimes transform your life.
My approach is practical, solution-focused and based on listening carefully to your concerns. And then, we roll up our sleeves, and work together to transform your situation. With over 20 years of experience as a psychologist, I use cognitive-behavioral therapy: I listen, I give feedback, we discuss obstacles to change and creative ways around them. We move at the pace that works for you. You may surprise yourself: a small change in perspective can sometimes transform your life.
(512) 271-3727 View (512) 271-3727
Photo of Leah Walker, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Leah Walker
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT, PhD
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78748
Are you and your partner having problems with communication or a lack of intimacy? I work with couples to help you find your way to a happier, healthier relationship. I also work with individuals to help them with stress management, anxiety, and women's issues.
Are you and your partner having problems with communication or a lack of intimacy? I work with couples to help you find your way to a happier, healthier relationship. I also work with individuals to help them with stress management, anxiety, and women's issues.
(512) 846-9178 View (512) 846-9178
Photo of Erin Lefler, Marriage & Family Therapist in Austin, TX
Erin Lefler
Marriage & Family Therapist, LMFT
Verified Verified
2 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78735
My approach to counseling is as unique as you are. I like to explore the past as a way to inform the present, while using the present to create real change. I enjoy building relationships with my clients through humor, understanding, authenticity, and acceptance. Working from an attachment perspective, the end goal with couples is that they become experts on each other and can therefore better navigate the relationship. Individually, we'll work on the goals that you bring in and practice new ways of engaging with self and others.
My approach to counseling is as unique as you are. I like to explore the past as a way to inform the present, while using the present to create real change. I enjoy building relationships with my clients through humor, understanding, authenticity, and acceptance. Working from an attachment perspective, the end goal with couples is that they become experts on each other and can therefore better navigate the relationship. Individually, we'll work on the goals that you bring in and practice new ways of engaging with self and others.
(512) 601-5718 View (512) 601-5718
Photo of Red Apple Therapy, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Red Apple Therapy
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, LCDCI
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78701  (Online Only)
We will work together to accomplish the changes necessary to achieve happiness and peace.
We will work together to accomplish the changes necessary to achieve happiness and peace.
(737) 252-4520 View (737) 252-4520
Photo of Amber A J Jones, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Amber A J Jones
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC, MA, NCC
Verified Verified
1 Endorsed
Austin, TX 78750
Regardless of what life has thrown at you, I am here to go through it and grow through it with you. As a queer woman of color, I can relate to those who feel marginalized as a result of life’s most challenging situations and experiences. My goal is to help you effectively manage painful emotions and educate you to respond to difficult situations, thereby leading to a healthier, happier life. My approach is direct, open, and empathic. Respect, optimism and advocacy are at the core of my work. I specialize in counseling with individuals, couples, multi-partner relationships within LGBTQ+, and heterosexual communities of color.
Regardless of what life has thrown at you, I am here to go through it and grow through it with you. As a queer woman of color, I can relate to those who feel marginalized as a result of life’s most challenging situations and experiences. My goal is to help you effectively manage painful emotions and educate you to respond to difficult situations, thereby leading to a healthier, happier life. My approach is direct, open, and empathic. Respect, optimism and advocacy are at the core of my work. I specialize in counseling with individuals, couples, multi-partner relationships within LGBTQ+, and heterosexual communities of color.
(512) 982-9770 View (512) 982-9770
Photo of Taylor Kall, Licensed Master Social Worker in Austin, TX
Taylor Kall
Licensed Master Social Worker, LMSW
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78759
I understand the pain trauma brings—it seeps into relationships and your very essence. You find yourself feeling suspicious and insecure, empty and never enough-even when life is actually going pretty well. It keeps you up at night. It makes you feel like an imposter in your own life. Perhaps you've put up barriers to protect yourself, but then it's hard to connect with others and experience real happiness. As hard as you work to feel happy, you keep finding yourself stuck in the same patterns. But, I'm here to help. I support older teens, adults, LGBTQIA+ folks, and men to find healing and build the life you deserve.
I understand the pain trauma brings—it seeps into relationships and your very essence. You find yourself feeling suspicious and insecure, empty and never enough-even when life is actually going pretty well. It keeps you up at night. It makes you feel like an imposter in your own life. Perhaps you've put up barriers to protect yourself, but then it's hard to connect with others and experience real happiness. As hard as you work to feel happy, you keep finding yourself stuck in the same patterns. But, I'm here to help. I support older teens, adults, LGBTQIA+ folks, and men to find healing and build the life you deserve.
(512) 890-1664 View (512) 890-1664
Photo of Carolyn S Maurin, Licensed Professional Counselor in Austin, TX
Carolyn S Maurin
Licensed Professional Counselor, LPC
Verified Verified
Austin, TX 78752
Experiencing life changes, grief or loss often prompts us to seek counseling. As a counselor, my aim is to support and empower clients in making positive changes. I provide a safe, nonjudgmental environment where individuals can find meaning in their challenges and grow from their experiences. I believe that with the guidance and respect of a counselor, people can overcome obstacles and discover their inner strength. Together, we work towards aligning actions, goals, and lifestyles with personal values, fostering authenticity and fulfillment. Integrity serves as my guiding principle throughout the therapeutic journey.
Experiencing life changes, grief or loss often prompts us to seek counseling. As a counselor, my aim is to support and empower clients in making positive changes. I provide a safe, nonjudgmental environment where individuals can find meaning in their challenges and grow from their experiences. I believe that with the guidance and respect of a counselor, people can overcome obstacles and discover their inner strength. Together, we work towards aligning actions, goals, and lifestyles with personal values, fostering authenticity and fulfillment. Integrity serves as my guiding principle throughout the therapeutic journey.
(512) 881-8938 View (512) 881-8938

How does your Therapist compare?

Number of Therapists in Austin, TX

3,000+

Average cost per session

$150

Therapists in Austin, TX who prioritize treating:

93% Anxiety
88% Depression
76% Relationship Issues
76% Self Esteem
70% Trauma and PTSD
69% Stress
68% Coping Skills

Average years in practice

10 Years

Top 3 insurances accepted

78% Aetna
74% UnitedHealthcare UHC | UBH
64% BlueCross and BlueShield

How Therapists in Austin, TX see their clients

55% In Person and Online
45% Online Only

Gender breakdown

81% Female
18% Male
1% Non-Binary
FAQs - About Therapy and Counseling

How can I find a therapist in Austin?

Search for nearby therapists or counselors by inputting your city, town, or suburb; or zip code; or a provider’s name into the search bar. From there, you can filter providers by the issues they treat, cost, insurance, gender, and other factors to find providers who are well-suited to your needs. To navigate between locations within the same country, enter a new city or zip code into the search bar.

Learn more about how to find a therapist

Is everyone in the Psychology Today Therapy Directory a licensed therapist?

The Psychology Today directory lists providers who offer legitimate mental health services to the public, including psychologists, psychiatrists, social workers, and counselors.

Many have been licensed by the country or state where they practice; providers whose license or primary credential has been verified by Psychology Today are signified by a “Verified” symbol. Some clinicians or organizations provide services for which their state or country does not offer licenses, such as pastoral counseling. They may be selectively included without the “Verified” seal.

What’s the difference between a psychologist, a therapist, and a counselor?

Therapists, psychologists, and counselors are all licensed mental health professionals. In the US, psychologists have earned a doctoral degree. The terms “therapist” and “counselor” are used somewhat interchangeably, but generally therapists offer longer-term, mental health care, while counselors offer shorter-term care that may focus on one domain, such as marriage, career, or academic challenges.

Clients should consider factors such as insurance coverage and their primary reason(s) for seeking therapy to determine the type of professional best suited to their needs. Someone struggling with mental health challenges such as depression or anxiety, for example, may wish to seek out a clinical psychologist or therapist, while someone navigating career obstacles or marital upheaval may benefit from seeing a counselor who can offer short-term, targeted support.

What type of therapy is right for me?

The type of therapy best suited to a particular individual depends on several factors, including their primary reason for seeking therapy, their preferred timeline (some therapy types last for a set number of sessions, while others are open-ended), and their personality and preferences—some may prefer a more structured approach. For many individuals, multiple types of therapy could provide a good fit.

How much does therapy cost?

The cost of therapy depends on a number of variables, including location and the therapist’s experience and training. On average, a therapy session in the United States could cost between $100 and $200 or more. If you have insurance, the expense of mental health care is typically lower, but it varies based on your insurance plan details and whether you choose an in-network or out-of-network mental healthcare provider.

What are more affordable or low cost therapy solutions?

Many therapists offer sliding scale payments, usually on a limited number of slots, which consists in an agreement between the therapist and a client to pay a reduced rate. Therapists who provide such arrangements often consider the client's income or ability to pay, but the extent of the discount is ultimately at the therapist's discretion. Furthermore, while group therapy may have different goals and benefits compared to individual therapy, it can be a more affordable solution to address certain types of issues.

Is online therapy cheaper than in-person therapy?

Many therapists charge the same amount for online therapy as they do for in-person therapy—though clients may still find this cost-effective if it cuts down on their transportation costs. Health insurance plans often offer equivalent coverage for online and in-person therapy; indeed, in many places, they are legally required to do so. Text-based or on-demand therapy apps may be cheaper than traditional one-on-one psychotherapy; however, the practice may be less effective and is not likely to be covered by insurance.

Is online therapy a good option?

Therapy conducted online can be just as effective as in-person therapy, as long as there is a strong alliance between the client and the therapist. To find a therapist who provides telehealth services to clients in your area, click “Online Therapy” on the directory homepage and search by your city or town or your zip code.

Are therapy sessions confidential?

Confidentiality is a crucial part of the therapeutic relationship. Therapists in the United States are bound by the regulations set out by the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), which aims to protect sensitive health information. With very few exceptions, a therapist will only discuss their client with others when the client has given their written permission. The instances in which a therapist would be required to disclose personal information are: if a client poses a danger to themselves or others, if the therapist suspects the abuse of a child or an elderly or otherwise dependent adult, or if they are legally forced to by court order. These exceptions to the confidentiality agreement are usually discussed with a client before their first session.